内容正文:
请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2022至2023学年第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始,所有听力内容读两遍。听对话选择正确答案。One, hi tom, what kind of films do you like best? I like cartoons. They are interesting. One, hi tom, what kind of films do you like best? I like cartoons. They are interesting. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Daniel. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Daniel. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Three, what's wrong with the boy? Oh, he was kidnapped by a Young woman. Four, Nancy, you look tired. What's the maka? Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. Four, Nancy, you look tired. What's the maka? Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. Five, hurry up, Jenny. It's already seven o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes left. Five, hurry up, Jenny, it's already seven o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have twenty minutes left. Six, can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. Six, can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf? Jack. let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. Seven, tom is different from tim. He provides noodle of the rise. That's interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. Seven, tom is different from tim. He provides noodles to rise. That's interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food. Eight, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. Eight, I can't decide whether to buy a new digital camera or a note one. If you buy an old one, IT will probably cost you more money in the end. Nine, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Nine, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. Ten, I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. Ten, I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. B听对话和短文回答问题,听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room for two nights. Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seven floor. Okay, i'd like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are the meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM. Lunch at eleven thirty AM and separate five thirty P. M. Can anyone show me to my room? Look. that boy over there. We'll show you the way. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room for two nights. Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth flu and the seventh floor. Okay, i'd like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are the meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM, lunch at eleven thirty AM and separate five thirty P. M. Can anyone show me to . my room? Look that boy over there. We'll show . you the way. thanks. 听下面一篇短文,完成第13至15小题。Music plays an important part in our lives. We can give a sanity and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves stones music because SHE enjoys dancing. Simon likes just music. He thinks jail is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot too. Music plays an important part in our lives. We can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because SHE enjoys dancing. Simon likes jazz music. He thinks jazz IT is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linder likes listening to some relaxing music. He likes country music a lot too. 听下面一篇短文,回答第16至20小题。One day, a little mouse was thirsty. He looked round for water to think. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottles and cried, uh, ha, there is a little milk in IT that's great. So he went into IT and drank SHE, drunk and drunk. After a moment, he drank enough, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, uh, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He fought for a moment and said, brother cat, you must control the bottle. why? Ask the cat. And the mouse answered, because I would get busy. But the cat said that he just wanted to make her busy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse hide already got into her house. One day, a little mouse was thirsty. SHE looked around for water to drink. SHE climbed on a table and he saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottles was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottles and cried, ha, there is a little milk in IT that's great. So he went into IT and drunk. SHE drink and drunk. After a moment, SHE drive enough, her stomach got too big and SHE couldn't come out of the bottle. SHE cried for help. Just then, the cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out, oud, you will be my nice lunch. The little mouse was very clever. He thought for a moment and said, brother cat, you must not roll the bottle. Why ask the cat? And the mouse answered because I would get busy, but the cat said that he just wanted to make a dishy and let die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broken winter pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as he could when the cat jumped off the table and run off her. The mouse had already gone into her house. 听力测试到此结束。
2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷
分值:150分 时间:100分钟
一、听力选择(每小题1.5分,计30分)
1. What kind of films does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Tom. What kind of films do you like best?
B: I like cartoons. They are interesting.
2. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Where are you going during this Spring Festival, Daniel?
B: I’m not sure but I want to see the Great Wall very much.
3. What kind of crime are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s wrong with the boy?
B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman.
4. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Nancy, you look tired. What’s the matter?
B: Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning.
5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven o’clock. We will be late for the film.
W: Don’t worry. We still have twenty minutes left.
6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf, Jack?
B: Let me see. I have fifty dollars in all but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag.
7. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A:Tom is different from Tim. He prefers noodles to rice.
B:That’s interesting. We all know they are twins and they will have the same favorite food.
8. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I can’t decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one.
B: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you more money in the end.
9. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A:How do you like the play, Simon?
B:Well. I almost fell asleep.
10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because they have too many exams.
B. Because they have too much homework to do.
C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I heard some teenagers often feel stressed.
B: Yes. They are too busy with their exams.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Which floor will the man stay on?
A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor.
12. How much should the man pay for two nights?
A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights.
A: Well. We still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor.
B: OK. I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night?
A: Eighty dollars.
B: Do you have hot water in the room?
A: Yes, twenty four hours.
B: What time are the meals served?
A: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at eleven thirty am and supper at five thirty pm.
B: Can anyone show me to my room?
A: Look. That boy over there will show you the way.
B: Thanks.
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Name
Mary
Simon
Tom
Linda
Favorite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rock music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reason
She enjoys dancing.
It is really cool.
They are interesting and make people ____15____.
13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music.
14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music
15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. Simon likes Jazz music. He thinks Jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot too.
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle?
A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless.
17. What happened to the mouse after drinking?
A. She wanted something to eat as well.
B. She had a good rest in the bottle.
C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle.
18. Who is cleverer?
A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals.
19. Why did the cat roll the bottle?
A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse.
20. What happened to the mouse at last?
A. The cat ate the mouse happily.
B. The mouse died in the bottle.
C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried, “Aha, there is a little milk in it. That’s great.” So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment she drank enough. Her stomach got too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then, a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, “Aha, you will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the mouse answered, “Because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
21. I can't play with my friends after school___homework comes first.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:放学后我不能和我的朋友玩,因为要先做作业。A. and和; B. but 但是;C. because因为; D. so所以;根据I can't play with my friends after school_和_homework comes first.之间是因果关系;故选C
22. Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village in Sanya every year.
A. robots B. postcards C. tourists
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年有来自于其他国家的数千游客参观三亚的这个村庄。
考查名词词义辨析。robots机器人;postcards明信片;tourists游客;根据句意和后文的visit,可知此处指“游客”,故选C。
23. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国科学家袁隆平,被称为“杂交水稻之父” ,于2021年5月22日去世,享年91岁。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在……岁时;for为;at the age of在……岁时,固定短语。故选C。
24. The box ________ here just now, but someone ________ it away already.
A is; took B. was; took C. was; has taken D. has been; has taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:盒子刚才还在这里,但已经有人把它拿走了。
考查时态。just now和一般过去时连用,already和现在完成时连用。故选C。
25. —He passed the exam through hard work and his teacher was happy with the result.
—So we should learn from him. What does the underlined phrase mean?
A. was sorry for B. was satisfied with C. was bored with D. was tired of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他通过努力学习通过了考试,老师对他的成绩感到满意。——所以我们应该向他学习。划线短语是什么意思?
考查形容词词组。was sorry for对……感到歉疚;was satisfied with对……感到满意;was bored with对……感到无聊。was tired of对……感到厌倦。根据“He passed the exam through hard work”可知他的老师对结果很满意,很高兴。故选B。
26. Red is a _______ of good luck for Chinese people.
A. dream B. symbol C. bridge D. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:对中国人来说,红色是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;symbol象征;bridge桥;rule规则。根据“Red is a…of good luck for Chinese people.”以及结合常识可知,红色是好运的象征。“象征”symbol,是名词。故选B。
27. —What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once.
A. value B. pity C. mess D. system
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——真乱啊!你应该把玩具车放在架子上。——对不起,妈妈。我马上去做。
考查名词辨析。value价值;pity遗憾;mess杂乱;system系统。根据“You should put the toy cars on the shelf.”可知因为比较乱,所以要把玩具车放到架子上,what a mess“真乱啊”,固定用法。故选C。
28. If he’s free, he ________ around the world.
A. travel B. will travel C. travels D. are going to travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果他有空,他将周游世界。
考查条件状语从句。根据“If he’s free, he…around the world.”可知是含有if引导的条件状语从句,主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选B。
29. 100 dollars for such a shirt? You ________ be joking!
A. must B. may C. need D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这样一件衬衫要100美元?你一定是在开玩笑!
考查情态动词。must一定,必须;may可能;need需要;can可以。根据句后标点可判断此处表达一种强烈的语气,must“一定”,表示一种很有把握的推测,符合句意。故选A。
30. ________ you go, you should never forget you’re Chinese.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不管你去哪里,你不应该忘记你是中国人。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里。根据“you go...”可知是无论去哪里,都不能忘记自己是中国人。故选C。
31. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—I’d love to. But I ________ to visit my grandparents.
A. promise B. will promise C. have promised D. am promising
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——我很乐意。但是我答应去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“But I...to visit my grandparents.”可知,此处表示因为答应去看望祖父母了所以不能参加生日聚会,过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时表示。故选C。
32. ________ the help of the robot, my mother can’t sleep ________ longer every morning.
A. Under, a bit B. With, a little C. Without, much D. Through, more
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果没有机器人的帮助,我妈妈每天早上都睡不了多久。
考查词义辨析。Under在……下面;With有;Without没有;Through通过;a bit/a little一点,可修饰比较级;much很多,非常,可修饰比较级;more更多,many和much的比较级。根据“the help of the robot, my mother can’t sleep … longer every morning.”可知,此句表达为“没有机器人的帮助,我的妈妈每天早上不能睡得那么长时间。”,空格处应用Without和much。故选C。
33. —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
34 Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up
C. takes up D. picks up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克不诚实。他总是为做错事而找借口。
考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造;sets up建立;takes up从事;picks up捡起。根据“Jack is dishonest.”可知,因为不诚实所以总是为做错事编理由。故选A。
35. 一Lucy and Lily have never had Chinese food, have they?
一 . They want to travel around China again.
A. Yes, they have B. I don’t think so
C. Yes, I hope so D. No, they haven’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉从来没有吃过中国食品,是吗?——不,她们吃过。她们想再次到中国旅游。
考查反意疑问句。根据上文“Lucy and Lily have never had Chinese food, have they?”及下文“They want to travel around China again.”可知,她们想再次到中国旅游,说明她们来过中国,当然也就吃过中国食品,所以回答应用是“不,她们吃过”;原文是现在完成时,助动词用have,结合选项,故选A。
三、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find more life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes". His career was ____36____ lifetime dream, and he is one of _____37_____ ocean scientists in recent times.
Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child he loved water. Cousteau was bright, _____38_____ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict school. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied _____39_____ and did well in all his subjects. In 1933, he worked _____40_____ a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked on a breathing machine ____41____ under water longer. It _____42_____ in 1943.
In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had his new task. Even so, he _____43_____ to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the _____44_____ of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help _____45_____ his dives. But he needed a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films ____46____ include “The Silent World” (1956), “World without Sun” (1966). He also published (出版) a number of books. One of his books ______47______ “The Living Sea'' (1963).
In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society. ______48______ work was to do further research about ocean and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life in _______49_______.
Cousteau won many honors (荣誉) for his work, ______50______ the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
36. A. an B. a C. the D. \
37. A. famous B. the famous C. the more famous D. the most famous
38. A. but B. because C. though D. and
39. A. hard B. hardly C. much hard D. much hardly
40. A. like B. as C. on D. by
41. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. to staying
42. A. finishing B. finishes C. finish D. was finished
43. A. continues B. continued C. had continued D. continuing
44. A. leader B. leads C. leading D. led
45. A. about B. with C. for D. through
46. A. what B. who C. which D. when
47. A. is B. are C. am D. were
48. A. It’s B. Itself C. It D. Its
49. A. us B. them C. you D. him
50. A. include B. includes C. including D. included
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了近代海洋学家雅克·库斯托的相关情况。
【36题详解】
句意:他的事业是他一生的梦想,他是近代最著名的海洋科学家之一。
an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;\零冠词。结合语境可知,库斯托的工作都是围绕“海洋”这样一个一生的梦想,这里用不定冠词表示泛指,“lifetime”以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:他的事业是他一生的梦想,他是近代最著名的海洋科学家之一。
famous著名的;the famous特指;the more famous the+比较级;the most famous最著名的。结合语境和空前后“one of”以及“ocean scientists”可知,这里用“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:库斯托很聪明,但他厌倦了学校,开始制造麻烦。
but但是;because因为;though尽管;and和。结合语境可知,库斯托小时候很聪明,但是在学校里捣乱,空前后是转折关系。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:他努力学习,所有科目都考得很好。
hard努力地;hardly几乎不;much hard表述不妥;much hardly表述不妥。结合语境可知,库斯托在这所学校刻苦学习,所以成绩不错,本句用短语“study hard努力学习”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:1933年,他担任法国海军的一名军官。
like像;as作为;on在……之上;by由,被。结合语境可知,他曾是法国海军的军官,所以本句用短语“work as以……身份而工作”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:他在呼吸机上工作,以便在水下停留更长时间。
staying动词ing;stayed过去式或过去分词;to stay动词不定式;to staying介词to加动名词。结合语境可知,库斯托在呼吸机上工作是为了能在水下待更长的时间,所以用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:它于1943年完工。
finishing动词ing;finishes动词三单;finish动词原形;was finished一般过去时的被动语态(三单形式)。结合语境可知,呼吸机在1943年被完成,所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:即便如此,他仍继续探索海洋。
continues一般现在时(三单);continued一般过去时;had continued过去完成时;continuing动词ing。结合语境可知,本句用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:两年后,他成为法国海洋学运动的领导者。
leader领导者;leads动词三单形式;leading动词ing;led过去式或过去分词。分析句子成分可知,这里应填名词;结合全文语境可知,因为库斯托对于海洋的热爱,所以他发起了海洋学运动,成为其领导者。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:他还买了一艘船帮助他潜水。
about关于;with在……方面;for给;through穿过。结合语境可知,库斯托买船是为了潜水,本句用短语“help with帮助做”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:为此,他制作了许多电影,包括《静谧的世界》(1956年)、《没有太阳的世界》(1966年)。
what不引导定语从句;who先行词指人;which先行词指物;when先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。分析句子成分可知本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“films电影”指物,这里用which来引导定语从句。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:他(出版)的其中一本书是《活跃的大海》(1963年)。
is是,be动词的第三人称单数;are是,be动词的第二人称单复数;am是,be动词的第一人称单数;were是,are的过去式。根据前一句“He also published (出版) a number of books.”和主语“One of his books”可知,库斯托出版的众多书籍中的一本是《活跃的大海》,“one of…”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:它的工作是进一步研究海洋,鼓励人们帮助保护海洋和海洋中的生命。
It’s它是;Itself它自己;It它;Its它的。结合语境和前一句“In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society.”可知,库斯托协会的工作宗旨是研究和保护海洋等,所以这里用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词“work”。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:它的工作是进一步研究海洋,鼓励人们帮助保护海洋和海洋中的生命。
us我们;them他们;you你(们);him他。结合语境和空前“protect the oceans and the life in”可知,库斯托协会鼓励人们保护众多海洋及其他们中的生命,所以这里用“他们”的宾格them。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:库斯托因他的工作赢得了许多荣誉,包括自由勋章和1989年法国学院的成员资格。
include动词原形;includes动词三单;including介词,包括……在内;included过去式或过去分词。分析语境和句子成分可知,库斯托赢得了包括自由勋章等在内的很多荣誉,所以这里用介词including。故选C。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A
Many wonders of Sichuan
Lonely Planet, the world-famous travel guide, suggests interesting places for people to visit every year. For its “2018 Best in Asia” list, they picked one place in China—Sichuan.
What makes Sichuan so special? As Lonely Planet puts it, you can have a true taste of everything China has to offer in Sichuan.
● Culture
In Sichuan, you see art like bianlian, a kind of ancient opera(古典戏剧). Performers change their masks very fast—so fast that it looks like magic.
● Food
There is great food in Sichuan, too. It is famous for the use of Sichuan peppers and hot chilis. In fact, Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital city, has more restaurants than any other city in the world- around 40,000!
● Scenery(风景)
Sichuan also has lots of beautiful natural scenery. In Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park, you see colorful lakes, thick forests and spectacular waterfalls(壮观的瀑布).
● Animals
Finally, Sichuan is home to one of the world’s cutest animals. More than 30 percent of the world’s giant pandas live there.
51. What is Lonely Planet?
A. A very lonely planet. B. A travel guide. C. A famous story book. D. A famous show.
52. Sichuan has ________ special aspects (方面) according to Lonely Planet?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
53. Which is one of the world’s cutest animals in Sichuan?
A. The golden monkey. B. The snow leopard. C. The black bear. D. The giant panda.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D
【解析】
【分析】《孤独的星球》是一个世界闻名的旅行指南,它给人们推荐值得旅行的地方。在2018年“亚洲最佳”的榜单上,它只推荐了中国四川这一个地方。为什么呢?这篇短文给我们介绍了四川吸引人的地方。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lonely Planet, the world-famous travel guide”可知,《孤独的星球》是一个世界闻名的旅行指南,故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Culture,Food,Scenery, Animals”可知,讲述了四个方面,故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, Sichuan is home to one of the world’s cutest animals. More than 30 percent of the world’s giant pandas live there.”可知,四川大熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一,故选D。
B
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
54. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
55. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A. 受益 B. 受害 C. 支持 D. 获得
56. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B. Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C. The Introduction of Pingwu D. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知,平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知,此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
【56题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics (遗迹). On May 1, 2021, Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, came out on Jan. 22, 2023 and topped China’s box office in a short time. It was named after Yue Fei’s most famous poem, which tells a patriotic (爱国的) story of the Song Dynasty. As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. If you would like to pay it a visit, the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot (景点)
Working hours: 9:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m.
Tickets: Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities:
★The Filming Base of Full River Red: ¥20
★County Wall: ¥20
★County Government: ¥28
★Lantern Fair (灯会): ¥50
Address: Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street, Taiyuan
Transportation: Buses 856, 804, 905, 79
Service telephone: 0351-6598888
57. According to Para.1, Taiyuan Ancient County ________.
A. has a history of over 600 years B. was called Jinyang ancient city
C. first opened on May 1, 2022 D. first built on May 1, 2022
58. We can know the movie Full River Red ________.
A. is directed by Chen Kaige B. tells a patriotic story of Yue Fei
C. was filmed at Taiyuan Ancient County D. tells a sad story of Yue Fei
59. When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County, you ________.
A. have to enter it before 9:00 a.m. B. can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets
C. don’t need to spend money on entry tickets D. can call 0351-6596688 to book tickets
60. Pam and her parents need to pay ________ in total to visit County Government.
A. ¥60 B. ¥84 C. ¥150 D. ¥100
61. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. introduce the movie Full River Red
B. attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C. show the development of Taiyuan’s tourism
D. tell visitors not to visit Taiyuan Ancient County
【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古城的历史及参观须知。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago.”可知,太原古城有600多年的历史,故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知,电影《满江红》的拍摄地是太原古城。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free for entry”可知,太原古城是免票进入的。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“County Government: ¥28”可知,该景点的门票为每人28元,所以他们三人共需要支付84元。故选B。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古城的历史及参观须知,目的是吸引游客导太原古城参观,B项符合。故选B。
D
You may think that bacteria (细菌) should be kept away from priceless old works of art. But some people are using bacteria to bring art back to life!
According to Popular Science, special microbes (微生物) have been used on everything from centuries-old frescoes (壁画) to oil paintings to ancient walls. People use them to clean and bring back the bright color of these pieces of cultural heritage (文物). Recently, an Italian art restoration (修复) team tried to clean the marble (大理石) in the Medici Chapel in Florence. It was carved (雕刻) by the famous artist Michelangelo (1475-1564). They chose eight of the most promising (有前景的) types of bacteria from about 1,000 and tested them on the marble. The bacteria successfully cleaned the contaminants (污染物) while leaving the marble unharmed.
“Biocleaning”-using bacteria to clean art works-was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli. A team was trying to clean frescoes at a cemetery (公墓) in Pisa, Italy. When the cemetery was destroyed in World War II, people used animal glue to hold the works together. The team wanted to clean away the glue. They turned to Ranalli and asked: “Dr Ranalli, can’t you do anything with your bugs?”
It turns out that bacteria are perfect for this kind of job-if you choose the right one. For Ranalli, it was Pseudomonas stutzeri (施氏假单胞菌). It ate through the animal glue while leaving the original (原本的) color of the artworks. Now scientists have grown different types of bacteria for certain contaminants, reported Forbes.
It is the artists who create art works, but it is the bacteria that help people enjoy them in the future.
62. How did the Italian art restoration team clean the marble?
A. They used eight kinds of harmless bacteria to clean the marble.
B. They washed the marble with 1,000 types of bacteria.
C. They cleaned the marble with animal glue.
D. They used both traditional and biological ways to clean it.
63. The word “bugs” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. frescoes B. animal glue C. bacteria D. contaminants
64. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________.
A. bacteria for cleaning art are easy to grow
B. few contaminants can be cleaned by bacteria
C. not all types of bacteria can be used to clean art
D. Pseudomonas stutzeri can be used to deal with bugs
65. How long has “Biocleaning” been used?
A. For about 30 years. B. Since World War II.
C. For centuries. D. When Ranalli found Pseudomonas stutzeri.
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍生物清洁是一种清洁艺术品的好方法。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They chose eight of the most promising types of bacteria from about 1,000 and tested them on the marble.”可知,人们利用8种细菌来清洁大理石。故选A。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘Biocleaning’-using bacteria to clean art works-was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli.” 意大利生物学家Giancarlo Ranalli在20世纪90年代首次使用“生物清洁”——使用细菌清洁艺术品;可知,此处bugs指的是清洁艺术品的细菌。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It turns out that bacteria are perfect for this kind of job—if you choose the right one.”事实证明,如果你选对了的话,细菌非常适合做这种工作;可知选项C“并非所有类型的细菌都可以用来清洁艺术品”表述正确。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“‘Biocleaning’-using bacteria to clean art works-was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli.” 意大利生物学家Giancarlo Ranalli在20世纪90年代首次使用“生物清洁”——使用细菌清洁艺术品;可知,“生物清洁”在20世纪90年代首次被使用,到今天大概有30年。故选A。
五、(每空1分,计10分)
The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.
“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition,” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
“For example, supported by 360-degree replay and ‘free visual angle (自由视角)’, viewers can have an ‘immersive (沉浸式的)’ experience,” said Yu. In Wukesong Sports Center, lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What’s more, viewers can watch high-definition broadcasts on VR devices to “attend” the event online.
5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.
According to China News Service, 5G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma. With 5G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain, for the first time, explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
66. According to Yu Hong, viewers will be ________ enjoy the world’s clearest images with ________ 5G and cloud technologies.
67. People set ________ around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time. Therefore, viewers can use a phone app ________ different viewing angles to watch the events.
68. 5G technology will also ________ at the Games. People ________ more than 100 5G base stations which give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
69. The 5G network can ________ and extreme temperatures, so the ________ connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage, even on Qomolangma.
70. The Beijing Winter Games will try to ________ the best game-watching experience for viewers around the world, even ________ from the highest point of the world.
【答案】66. ①. able to ②. the support of
67. ①. lots of cameras ②. to choose
68. ①. be widely used ②. have set up
69. ①. stand high winds ②. highways and railways
70. ①. offer
②. explorers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国5G技术的发展和在冬奥会中的应用。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition”可知,在5G云技术的支持下,观众可以欣赏到世界上最清晰的画面。be able to“可以,能够”,是固定搭配,第一空应填able;with the support of“在……的支持下”,是固定搭配,第二空应填the support of。故填able;the support of。
【67题详解】
根据文中“lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”可知,人们在周围设置了许多摄像机,从不同的角度拍摄比赛。使用手机应用程序,观众可以选择不同的视角观看。lots of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,cameras“摄像机”,名词复数;use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”,是固定搭配,故第二空应填to choose。故填lots of cameras;to choose。
【68题详解】
根据文中“5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.”可知,5G技术还被广泛应用到比赛上。人们已经建立超过100个5G基站。第一空使用含有情态动词的被动语态,应填be widely used;第二空应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数且是主动语态,故填have set up。故填be widely used;have set up。
【69题详解】
根据文中“The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.”可知5G网络可以抵挡强风和极端温度,可以保证连接北京到张家口赛区之间的高速公路和铁路也实现5G全覆盖。stand“抵挡”,动词;high winds“强风”,情态动词can后接动词原形;highways and railways“高速公路和高速铁路”。故填stand high winds;highways and railways。
【70题详解】
根据文中“The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.”和“explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.”可知北京冬奥会试着给全世界的观众提供最好的比赛观看体验,甚至来自世界最高点的探险家们也能观看直播,offer“提供”,动词,try to do sth.“试着做某事”,所以第一空使用动词原形;explorer“探险家”,可数名词,此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填offer;explorers。
六、短文填空(每题2分,计10分)
根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d___71___ to be a doctor. Huatuo learnt that there was a master who had excellent m___72___ skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the master agreed Huatuo was his student.
One night, Huatuo was about to have a r___73___. A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p___74___ and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master sat up and laughed, “I just p___75___ to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.”
【答案】71 (d)ecision
72. (m)edical
73. (r)est 74. (p)ale
75 (p)retended
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了华佗学医的故事。
【71题详解】
句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他决定成为一名医生。根据“When he was a kid, he made a d...to be a doctor.”可知,华佗决定成为一名医生,make a decision“决定”,是固定表达,故填(d)ecision。
【72题详解】
句意:华佗得知有一位大师医术高明,能救人。根据“skills to save people. ”和首字母可知,是指医学技能,应用形容词medical“医学”,故填(m)edical。
【73题详解】
句意:一天晚上,华佗正要休息。根据“One night, Huatuo was about to have a r...”可知,晚上要休息,rest“休息”,名词,故填(r)est。
【74题详解】
句意:他看到师傅脸色苍白,摸了摸脉搏。根据“the master was seriously ill”可知,师傅脸色苍白,应用形容词pale“苍白的”,故填(p)ale。
【75题详解】
句意:我假装生病是为了考验华佗。现在华佗可以成为一名真正的医生了。根据“At the moment, the master sat up and laughed”和首字母可知,师傅刚才是假装的,用来考验华佗,pretend“假装”,根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填(p)retended。
七、选词填空(每题2分,计10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
pull, examine, enter, attend, celebrate
76. The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st last year in our country.
77. Chinese college players ________ together to win the FISU World University Games now.
78. The director will take his temperature if he ________ Spring Festival Evening Show.
79. —Bert, I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.
— Oh, we ________ the truck outside the house.
80. —Why is your brother so excited?
—He ________ a good university successfully.
【答案】76. was celebrated
77. are pulling
78. attends
79. were examining
80. has entered
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意:去年7月1日,我们庆祝了党的100岁生日。根据“The Party’s 100th birthday”和备选词可知,此处指庆祝党的100岁生日,celebrate符合语境;再根据主语“The Party’s 100th birthday”与动词celebrate存在被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。
【77题详解】
句意:中国大学生选手正齐心协力争取世界大学生运动会的冠军。根据“Chinese college players ... together”可知,此处表示中国大学生运动员正在团结起来,pull符合语境,pull together“齐心协力”;再根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing。故填are pulling。
【78题详解】
句意:如果他参加春节晚会,导演会给他量体温。根据“Spring Festival Evening Show”可推知,是参加春节晚会,attend符合语境;再根据该句为条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,从句主语为“he”,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填attends。
【79题详解】
句意:——伯特,我昨天给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,我们当时正在房子外面检查卡车。根据“we ... the truck outside the house.”和备选词可知,examine符合语境;结合语境,时态应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为“we”,应用were。故填were examining。
【80题详解】
句意:——你哥哥为什么这么兴奋?——他成功地进入了一所好大学。根据“a good university”可知,此处指他进入了一所好大学,enter符合语境;再根据题干“Why is your brother so excited?”和“He ... a good university successfully.”可知,他进入了一所好大学,所以他很兴奋,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时,结构为have/has done;主语为“He”,助动词用has。故填has entered。
八、读写综合(每题2分,计10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下面问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案填写在横线上。
Visit Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园)
Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! It is the biggest animal theme park (主题公园) in China. There are over 20.000 animals in the park. You can see the Indian elephants and tigers from Northeast of China. The shy koalas from Australia are waiting for you. They are kind of cute. The pandas from Sichuan are giving you wonderful ball shows. The monkeys from Southeast Asia will play tricks on you. The giraffes from Africa are ready (准备) to look down at you. The zebras from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.
Tickets: Adult (成人): ¥250/person
Children: Over 1.4 m: ¥175/person Under 1.4 m: Free
Opening time: Monday~Friday: 9:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m
Saturday~Sunday: 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m.
Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!
81. What is the name of the park?
___________________________________
82. How many animals are there in the park?
___________________________________
83. How much does each adult have to pay for the ticket?
___________________________________
84. What animals are from Africa?
___________________________________
85. When does the park open on weekends?
___________________________________
86. 书面表达
请你就以上材料, 以 “A Visit to Shenzhen Safari Park” (深圳野生动物园)为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:(1)请你谈谈动物园里看到的动物;
(2)请你描述一下当时的心情;
(3)呼吁人们保护动物。
要求:1.字数80 词左右;
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
A visit to Shenzhen Safari Park
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. It is Chimelong Safari Park.
82. There are over 20,000 animals in the park.
83. Each adult has to pay ¥250.
84. Giraffes and zebras are from Africa.
85. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
86. 例文:
A visit to Shenzhen Safari Park
Every year, my parents take me to Shenzhen Safari Park to watch the animals. I like to go there because I can see so many wonderful animals. I see monkeys jumping up and down the trees. I see pandas eating bamboo. I see giraffes eating grass. I see elephants playing tricks with their long nose. I see birds flying freely in the sky. When I see the animals, I feel excited.
I think everyone should take good care of the animals. They are our friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则长隆野生动物园的宣传广告,介绍了动物园里能看到的动物、动物园的票价、营业时间及注意事项。
【81题详解】
根据“Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park!”可知名字是长隆野生动物园。故填It is Chimelong Safari Park.
【82题详解】
根据“There are over 20.000 animals in the park.”可知动物园里有2万多个动物。故填There are over 20,000 animals in the park.
【83题详解】
根据“Tickets: Adult: ¥250/person”可知成年人每人要支付250元买票。故填Each adult has to pay ¥250.
【84题详解】
根据“The giraffes from Africa are ready to look down at you. The zebras from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.”可知长颈鹿和斑马来自非洲。故填Giraffes and zebras are from Africa.
【85题详解】
根据“Saturday~Sunday: 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m.”可知周末的开放时间是上午九点半到下午六点半。故填It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
【86题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的关键信息,写短文介绍到深圳野生动物园游玩的经历及心情。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己每年都会去深圳野生动物园及在动物园能看到的动物们,并描述自己看到动物们时的心情;
第二步,呼吁人们保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
②up and down 上上下下
③see ... doing sth. 看到……正在做某事
④take good care of 好好照顾
[高分句型]
①I like to go there because I can see so many wonderful animals.(because引导原因状语从句)
②When I see the animals, I feel excited.(when引导时间状语从句)
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2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷
分值:150分 时间:100分钟
一、听力选择(每小题1.5分,计30分)
1. What kind of films does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What kind of crime are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20.
6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
7. What does Tom like to eat better? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice.
8. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera.
9. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much.
10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because they have too many exams.
B. Because they have too much homework to do.
C. Because they don’t know how to make friends with others.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Which floor will the man stay on?
A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor.
12. How much should the man pay for two nights?
A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Name
Mary
Simon
Tom
Linda
Favorite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rock music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reason
She enjoys dancing.
It is really cool.
They are interesting and make people ____15____.
13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music.
14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music
15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle?
A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless.
17. What happened to the mouse after drinking?
A. She wanted something to eat as well.
B. She had a good rest in the bottle.
C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle.
18. Who is cleverer?
A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals.
19. Why did the cat roll the bottle?
A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse.
20. What happened to the mouse at last?
A. The cat ate the mouse happily.
B. The mouse died in the bottle.
C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
21. I can't play with my friends after school___homework comes first.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
22. Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village in Sanya every year.
A. robots B. postcards C. tourists
23. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
24. The box ________ here just now, but someone ________ it away already.
A. is; took B. was; took C. was; has taken D. has been; has taken
25. —He passed the exam through hard work and his teacher was happy with the result.
—So we should learn from him. What does the underlined phrase mean?
A. was sorry for B. was satisfied with C. was bored with D. was tired of
26. Red is a _______ of good luck for Chinese people.
A. dream B. symbol C. bridge D. rule
27. —What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf.
—Sorry Mum. I’ll do it at once.
A. value B. pity C. mess D. system
28. If he’s free, he ________ around the world.
A. travel B. will travel C. travels D. are going to travel
29. 100 dollars for such a shirt? You ________ be joking!
A. must B. may C. need D. can
30. ________ you go, you should never forget you’re Chinese.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
31. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—I’d love to. But I ________ to visit my grandparents.
A. promise B. will promise C. have promised D. am promising
32. ________ the help of the robot, my mother can’t sleep ________ longer every morning.
A. Under, a bit B. With, a little C. Without, much D. Through, more
33. —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
34. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up
C. takes up D. picks up
35. 一Lucy and Lily have never had Chinese food, have they?
一 . They want to travel around China again.
A. Yes, they have B. I don’t think so
C. Yes, I hope so D. No, they haven’t
三、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find more life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes". His career was ____36____ lifetime dream, and he is one of _____37_____ ocean scientists in recent times.
Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child he loved water. Cousteau was bright, _____38_____ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict school. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied _____39_____ and did well in all his subjects. In 1933, he worked _____40_____ a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked on a breathing machine ____41____ under water longer. It _____42_____ in 1943.
In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had his new task. Even so, he _____43_____ to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the _____44_____ of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help _____45_____ his dives. But he needed a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films ____46____ include “The Silent World” (1956), “World without Sun” (1966). He also published (出版) a number of books. One of his books ______47______ “The Living Sea'' (1963).
In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society. ______48______ work was to do further research about ocean and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life in _______49_______.
Cousteau won many honors (荣誉) for his work, ______50______ the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
36. A. an B. a C. the D. \
37. A. famous B. the famous C. the more famous D. the most famous
38. A. but B. because C. though D. and
39. A. hard B. hardly C. much hard D. much hardly
40. A. like B. as C. on D. by
41. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. to staying
42. A. finishing B. finishes C. finish D. was finished
43. A. continues B. continued C. had continued D. continuing
44. A. leader B. leads C. leading D. led
45. A. about B. with C. for D. through
46. A. what B. who C. which D. when
47. A. is B. are C. am D. were
48. A. It’s B. Itself C. It D. Its
49. A. us B. them C. you D. him
50 A. include B. includes C. including D. included
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A
Many wonders of Sichuan
Lonely Planet, the world-famous travel guide, suggests interesting places for people to visit every year. For its “2018 Best in Asia” list, they picked one place in China—Sichuan.
What makes Sichuan so special? As Lonely Planet puts it, you can have a true taste of everything China has to offer in Sichuan.
● Culture
In Sichuan, you see art like bianlian, a kind of ancient opera(古典戏剧). Performers change their masks very fast—so fast that it looks like magic.
● Food
There is great food in Sichuan, too. It is famous for the use of Sichuan peppers and hot chilis. In fact, Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital city, has more restaurants than any other city in the world- around 40,000!
● Scenery(风景)
Sichuan also has lots of beautiful natural scenery. In Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park, you see colorful lakes, thick forests and spectacular waterfalls(壮观的瀑布).
● Animals
Finally, Sichuan is home to one of the world’s cutest animals. More than 30 percent of the world’s giant pandas live there.
51. What is Lonely Planet?
A. A very lonely planet. B. A travel guide. C. A famous story book. D. A famous show.
52. Sichuan has ________ special aspects (方面) according to Lonely Planet?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
53. Which is one of the world’s cutest animals in Sichuan?
A. The golden monkey. B. The snow leopard. C. The black bear. D. The giant panda.
B
During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
54. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A. Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B. Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C. Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D. Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
55. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A. 受益 B. 受害 C. 支持 D. 获得
56. Which is the best title of this passage?
A The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B. Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C. The Introduction of Pingwu D. The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
C
Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics (遗迹). On May 1, 2021, Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, came out on Jan. 22, 2023 and topped China’s box office in a short time. It was named after Yue Fei’s most famous poem, which tells a patriotic (爱国的) story of the Song Dynasty. As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. If you would like to pay it a visit, the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot (景点)
Working hours: 9:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m.
Tickets: Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities:
★The Filming Base of Full River Red: ¥20
★County Wall: ¥20
★County Government: ¥28
★Lantern Fair (灯会): ¥50
Address: Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street, Taiyuan
Transportation: Buses 856, 804, 905, 79
Service telephone: 0351-6598888
57. According to Para.1, Taiyuan Ancient County ________.
A. has a history of over 600 years B. was called Jinyang ancient city
C. first opened on May 1, 2022 D. first built on May 1, 2022
58. We can know the movie Full River Red ________.
A. is directed by Chen Kaige B. tells a patriotic story of Yue Fei
C. was filmed at Taiyuan Ancient County D. tells a sad story of Yue Fei
59. When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County, you ________.
A. have to enter it before 9:00 a.m. B. can call 0351-6598888 to book tickets
C. don’t need to spend money on entry tickets D. can call 0351-6596688 to book tickets
60. Pam and her parents need to pay ________ in total to visit County Government.
A. ¥60 B. ¥84 C. ¥150 D. ¥100
61. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. introduce the movie Full River Red
B. attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C. show the development of Taiyuan’s tourism
D. tell visitors not to visit Taiyuan Ancient County
D
You may think that bacteria (细菌) should be kept away from priceless old works of art. But some people are using bacteria to bring art back to life!
According to Popular Science, special microbes (微生物) have been used on everything from centuries-old frescoes (壁画) to oil paintings to ancient walls. People use them to clean and bring back the bright color of these pieces of cultural heritage (文物). Recently, an Italian art restoration (修复) team tried to clean the marble (大理石) in the Medici Chapel in Florence. It was carved (雕刻) by the famous artist Michelangelo (1475-1564). They chose eight of the most promising (有前景的) types of bacteria from about 1,000 and tested them on the marble. The bacteria successfully cleaned the contaminants (污染物) while leaving the marble unharmed.
“Biocleaning”-using bacteria to clean art works-was first used in the 1990s by Italian biologist Giancarlo Ranalli. A team was trying to clean frescoes at a cemetery (公墓) in Pisa, Italy. When the cemetery was destroyed in World War II, people used animal glue to hold the works together. The team wanted to clean away the glue. They turned to Ranalli and asked: “Dr Ranalli, can’t you do anything with your bugs?”
It turns out that bacteria are perfect for this kind of job-if you choose the right one. For Ranalli, it was Pseudomonas stutzeri (施氏假单胞菌). It ate through the animal glue while leaving the original (原本的) color of the artworks. Now scientists have grown different types of bacteria for certain contaminants, reported Forbes.
It is the artists who create art works, but it is the bacteria that help people enjoy them in the future.
62. How did the Italian art restoration team clean the marble?
A. They used eight kinds of harmless bacteria to clean the marble.
B. They washed the marble with 1,000 types of bacteria.
C. They cleaned the marble with animal glue.
D. They used both traditional and biological ways to clean it.
63. The word “bugs” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. frescoes B. animal glue C. bacteria D. contaminants
64. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that ________.
A. bacteria for cleaning art are easy to grow
B. few contaminants can be cleaned by bacteria
C. not all types of bacteria can be used to clean art
D. Pseudomonas stutzeri can be used to deal with bugs
65. How long has “Biocleaning” been used?
A. For about 30 years. B. Since World War II.
C. For centuries. D. When Ranalli found Pseudomonas stutzeri.
五、(每空1分,计10分)
The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.
“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition,” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
“For example, supported by 360-degree replay and ‘free visual angle (自由视角)’, viewers can have an ‘immersive (沉浸式的)’ experience,” said Yu. In Wukesong Sports Center, lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What’s more, viewers can watch high-definition broadcasts on VR devices to “attend” the event online.
5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.
According to China News Service, 5G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma. With 5G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain, for the first time, explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
66. According to Yu Hong, viewers will be ________ enjoy the world’s clearest images with ________ 5G and cloud technologies.
67. People set ________ around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time. Therefore, viewers can use a phone app ________ different viewing angles to watch the events.
68. 5G technology will also ________ at the Games. People ________ more than 100 5G base stations which give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
69. The 5G network can ________ and extreme temperatures, so the ________ connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage, even on Qomolangma.
70. The Beijing Winter Games will try to ________ the best game-watching experience for viewers around the world, even ________ from the highest point of the world.
六、短文填空(每题2分,计10分)
根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d___71___ to be a doctor. Huatuo learnt that there was a master who had excellent m___72___ skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the master agreed Huatuo was his student.
One night, Huatuo was about to have a r___73___. A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p___74___ and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master sat up and laughed, “I just p___75___ to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.”
七、选词填空(每题2分,计10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
pull, examine, enter, attend, celebrate
76. The Party’s 100th birthday ________ on July 1st last year in our country.
77. Chinese college players ________ together to win the FISU World University Games now.
78. The director will take his temperature if he ________ Spring Festival Evening Show.
79. —Bert, I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.
— Oh, we ________ the truck outside the house.
80. —Why is your brother so excited?
—He ________ a good university successfully.
八、读写综合(每题2分,计10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下面问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案填写在横线上。
Visit Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物园)
Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! It is the biggest animal theme park (主题公园) in China. There are over 20.000 animals in the park. You can see the Indian elephants and tigers from Northeast of China. The shy koalas from Australia are waiting for you. They are kind of cute. The pandas from Sichuan are giving you wonderful ball shows. The monkeys from Southeast Asia will play tricks on you. The giraffes from Africa are ready (准备) to look down at you. The zebras from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.
Tickets: Adult (成人): ¥250/person
Children: Over 1.4 m: ¥175/person Under 1.4 m: Free
Opening time: Monday~Friday: 9:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m
Saturday~Sunday: 9:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m.
Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!
81. What is the name of the park?
___________________________________
82. How many animals are there in the park?
___________________________________
83. How much does each adult have to pay for the ticket?
___________________________________
84. What animals are from Africa?
___________________________________
85. When does the park open on weekends?
___________________________________
86. 书面表达
请你就以上材料, 以 “A Visit to Shenzhen Safari Park” (深圳野生动物园)为题写一篇短文。
内容包括:(1)请你谈谈动物园里看到的动物;
(2)请你描述一下当时的心情;
(3)呼吁人们保护动物。
要求:1.字数80 词左右;
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
A visit to Shenzhen Safari Park
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