内容正文:
译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar
1. want→wants→wanting→wanted→wanted
vt. 想要=would like
want sb./sth. 想要某人/某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
2. go→goes→going→went→gone
vi. 去
go to+地点 去某地
go there/home 去那里/回家
have/has gone to+地点 去了某地(还没回来)
have/has been to+地点 去过某地(已经回来)
【地点副词】home, here, there, where 地点副词前不加介词
go to do sth. / go doing sth. 去做某事
3. come→comes→coming→came→come
vi. 来
come to+地点 来某地
come here 来这里
【地点副词】home, here, there, where 地点副词前不加介词
come back 回来
come back to+地点 回到某地
4. borrow→borrows→borrowing→borrowed→borrowed
vt. 借进
borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. form sb. 向某人借来某物
lend→lends→lending→lent→lent
vt. 借出
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
5. 表示次数/倍数:once(一次),twice(两次),three times,four times …
对次数/倍数提问用 How many times
表示频率:once a day(一天一次),twice a week(一周两次),three times a day(一天三次)……
对频率提问用How often(多久一次)
6. 动词(动词短语)+for+一段时间 表示做某事多长时间
对for+一段时间提问用How long(多久/多长时间)
对in+一段时间提问用How soon(多久)
7. attend→attends→attending→attended→attended→attendance
vt. 出席 uc. 出席
attend a meeting 出席会议
attend to sb. 照顾某人=look after sb.=take care of sb.
8. see→sees→seeing→saw→seen
vt. 看见
see sb./sth. 看见某人/某物
see sb./sth. do sth. 看到某人/某物做某事(经常做/全过程)
see sb./sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事
9. invite→invites→inviting→invited→invited→invitation
vt. 邀请 c. 邀请函 & uc. 邀请
invite sb. to+地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
10. leave
1) vt. 离开 & 系动词,保持→leaves→leaving→left→left
leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 动身去某地
leave sb./sth. +形容词/地
e.g.: leave him at home 把他留在家
leave sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
2) c. 树叶→leaves
11. buy→buys→buying→bought→bought
vt. 买
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
sell→sells→selling→sold→sold
vt. 卖
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sell good 畅销
12. begin→begins→beginning→began→begun→beginning
vi. 开始 uc. 开始
begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
in the beginning =at first 起初,开始
at the beginning of… 在……的开始
13. start
1) vi. 开始→starts→starting→started→started
start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事
2) uc. 开始
in the start=at first 起初,开始
at the start of… 在……的开始
14. finish→finishes→finishing→finished→finished
vt. 完成=complete
finish sth. 完成某物
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
15. stop
1) vt. 停止→stops→stopping→stopped→stopped
stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(正在做的事情)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
2) c. 站台=station→stops/stations
wait at the bus stop/station 在公交车站等
16. arrive→arrives→arriving→arrived→arrived→arrival
vi. 到达 uc. 到达
arrive at/in+地点=reach+地点=get to+地点 到达某地
arrive home/here/there 到家/这里/那里
【地点副词】home, here, there, where 地点副词前不加介词
17. marry→marries→marrying→married→married→marriage
vt. 嫁,娶 c. 婚姻
marry sb. 嫁给某人
be/get married to/with sb. 与某人结婚
18. die→dies→dying→died→died→death→dead→dying
vi. 死亡 n. 死亡 adj.死亡的 adj. 即将死亡的
die of+内因 死于……
die from+外因 死于……
the death of… ……的死亡
19. keep→keeps→keeping→kept→kept
系动词,保持& vt.饲养,保留,看守
keep pets 养宠物
keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
20. help
1) vt. 帮助→helps→helping→helped
help sb. 帮助某人
help sb. to do sth. / help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help in the field 在地里帮忙
2) uc. 帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的;乐于助人的→helpless adj. 没有帮助的→helpfully adv.有帮助地→helplessly adv.没有帮助地
ask for help 求救 ask sb. for help 向某人求救
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
21. learn→learns→learning→learned/learnt→learning→learner
vt. 学习 uc.学习 c.学习者→learners
learn from… 向……学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事
learn about/of… 了解……
learn a lot/much about… 了解很多关于……
learn no about… 不了解……
learn little about… 几乎不了解……
learn a little about… 了解一点……
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