Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

29 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P6 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. Look! The boy is making a (沙) castle on the beach. 2. 易错题 She was sad to find her pet dog (死的) when she got home. 3. 易错题 — When did your father (娶) your mother? — 15 years ago. 4. — When wil the meeting be o ? — In ten minutes or so. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 have been to receive have gone to borrow go for a picnic keep 1. Mr Smith isn􀆳t at home. He Sanya for his holiday. 2. Her first film good reviews since it came out last month. 3. Jane with her parents Xi􀆳an twice. 4. How about inviting Andy this weekend? 5. He a book about Nanjing from Linda a week ago. 三、 单项选择。 1. 易错题 — May I speak to Wang Li? — Sorry. She since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 2. Milie a lot about sea salt culture since she came to Yancheng. A. learns B. learned C. wil learn D. has learned 3. 易混题 — Where􀆳s Mr Yang? — He Longquan Mountain in Chengdu. He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to 4. (2024· 绥 化)Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. has started 5. I this bike for three years. I like it so much. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 6. (2023·武汉)— Who wil talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He in Nashvile, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. wil live 7. (2023·新疆生产建设兵团)The Wandering Earth Ⅱ with the public since it came out. A. is successful B. has been successful C. was successful D. wil be successful 8. (2023· 扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I􀆳ve tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Traveling 30 9. (2024·龙东地区)— Lucy, where is Mr Wang? — He Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for 10. (2023·常州市金坛区模拟)— Can I watch the basketbal final to have a relax, Mum? — Sure. But it for quite a while. A. has ended B. has been over C. ended D. was over 11. Jiangyan Art Museum for about three years. It is very popular among teenagers. A. has been open B. has opened C. has open D. has been opened 12. (2024·龙东地区)— The book is worth reading. How long may I it? — a week. A. keep; For B. borrow; For C. lend; In D. borrow; In 四、 按要求改写句子。 1. (2023·达州)His brother joined the army three years ago.(同义句转换) His brother the army for three years. 2. The baby fel asleep a few minutes ago.(同 义句转换) The baby for a few minutes. 3. Miss Lu caught a cold last Thursday.(同义 句转换) Miss Lu a cold last Thursday. 4. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.(同 义句转换) Mr Dong has lived here . 5. He wil come back in two days.(对画线部分 提问) wil he come back? 五、 语法填空。 As soon as you enter Duqu Vilage of Yunnan Province, you􀆳l see a wal painting of vilagers dancing and playing music 1. (happy). There are different 2. (paint) around the vilage teling the story of Duqu. Al these paintings are by Li Kunwu, a famous cartoonist. He once won an award in France. The local government chose 3. (he) as a cultural ambassador(文化大使) for Dianchi Lake. Li planned to hold 4. art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the wals later. “I want more people 5. (know) about our culture and history,” he said. “And I hope I 6. (bring) my comics about my hometown back here some day.” 7. he had never painted on wals before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly. The wal paintings 8. (change) the vilage and they also have made the vilage very popular with visitors. The vilagers are very glad to show the paintings to visitors and tel stories about their vilage. So these paintings are not just 9. (beauty) pictures. They also show Li􀆳s love 10. his hometown and its traditions. Whenever you visit Duqu, don􀆳t forget to look for these special wal paintings! 六、 [核心素养](2024·扬州改编)完形填空。 人与社会———文学作品 Before Anne Frank went into hiding with 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 31 her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy to read books al day, but Anne wasn􀆳t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were roling hoops, and others were doing handstands against the wal. Anne was 2 at hand- stands, but she knew another way to get everyone􀆳s attention. “Watch this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her. Then she swung her arm around fast. Al the boys 3 and cheered. Hearing the 4 of laughter, Anne􀆳s mother, Edith, looked out of the window. “I bet that girl hasn􀆳t done her home- work,” she thought. It was always hard for Anne. 5 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne􀆳s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tel me a story about Good Paula and Naughty(淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said. “Can I have one about Naughty Paula? She􀆳s more fun.” “Margot 6 Good Paula,” Otto said. “Wel she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was hard having Margot as an older sister. Otto 7 what she was thinking. “You could be good too, Anne.” “I􀆳l try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “Anything to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 8 tonight,” she said. “Who􀆳s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy􀆳s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. 9 the doorbel rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing questions at them. “How are you, Miep? What􀆳s it like working for Daddy? Helo, Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 10 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep􀆳s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports 2. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless 3. A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed 4. A. order B. sound C. cal D. voice 5. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So 6. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers 7. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved 8. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests 9. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as 10. A. al B. both C. either D. any 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Traveling 四、 1. D 此处考查短语sb. spends money on sth.。 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 五、 1. Have; been to 2. are becoming interested in traveling abroad 3. has been in; misses; very much 4. such as 5. Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can􀆳t stop taking photos. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. to study 2. first 3. amazed 4. enough 5. thousands of 6. has changed 7. was used to 8. visitors 9. business 10. better 七、 1. C 代词指代题。根据“The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years.”可知,画线词those指代上文中提到的 classical gardens。 2. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可知,人们可 以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。故glimpse与A 项意思相近。 4. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国 古典园林的特点和构成元素,以及人们在其中的体验,故 “迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。 八、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. sand 2. dead 3. marry 4. over 二、 1. has gone to 2. has received 3. has been to 4. to go for a picnic 5. borrowed 三、 1. C 根据since last month可知,应用现在完成时,且 应使用延续性动词。 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 四、 1. has been in 2. has been asleep 3. has had; since 4. since many years ago 5. How soon [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. happily 2. paintings 3. him 4. an 5. to know 6. wil bring 7. Although 8. have changed 9. beautiful 10. for 六、 1. C 根据but it was so boring及I bet that girl hasn􀆳t done her homework可知,安妮应该做作业,但是她认为这 很无聊。 2. D 根据but she knew another way to get everyone􀆳s attention可知,安妮因为不擅长倒立,所以想到另一个可以 吸引孩子们注意力的方法。 3. C 根据“Hearing the ...of laughter”可知,孩子们看到 安妮的举动笑了起来。 4. B 根据“Al the boys laughed and cheered.”可知,安妮 的母亲听到了孩子们笑的声音。 5. C 根据本句语境可知,做作业对安妮来说很困难,但是 不管怎样,安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特 丹的生活。 6. D 安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事,但是玛戈特更喜欢好 宝拉。 7. B 爸爸奥托猜到了安妮在想什么。 8. D 根据“Miep, from Daddy􀆳s work and her friend Jan.”可知,爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客,所 以此处表示今晚有客人。 9. D 门铃一响,安妮就冲过去让他们进来。as soon as意 为“一……就……”,表达了安妮急切开心的心情。 10. B 安妮询问来做客的两位客人,问了他们问题,并且 看着他们两个人。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. views 2. points 3. mountains 4. except 5. direct 二、 1. beauty 2. business 3. dead 4. flight 5. has visited 三、 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. bottle 2. ironed 3. practice 4. but 5. stil 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 6