内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 2 Travelling
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A
课时同步训练
Period 3 Grammar
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.【2023江苏常州调研·改编】—Where is Alex? I haven't seen him for a few
weeks.
—I'm afraid he ________ Australia for his holiday. He ________ there twice
before.( )
A
A.has gone to;has been B.has been to;has been in
C.has been in;has been D.has gone to;has been to
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【解析】句意为:——亚历克斯在哪里?我已经好几个星期没见到他了。——恐
怕他已经去澳大利亚度假了。他以前去过那里两次。根据“I haven't seen him
for a few weeks.”可知,第一空指去了澳大利亚,还没回来,应用has gone to;
第二空表示去过两次,地点副词there前面不用to/in。故选A项。
链接狂K
现在完成时(二)的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
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2.【2023江苏扬州中考】I ___ China for three months and this is the first time
I've tried on hanfu.
D
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in
【解析】句意为:我来中国已经三个月了,这是我第一次试穿汉服。根据for
three months可知,此处应用延续性动词(短语)。have gone to意为“去了
(还没回来)”;have been to意为“去过(已经回来了)”;have arrived in
意为“已经到达”;have been in意为“停留在……”。此处表示在中国待了三
个月,还停留在中国,故选D项。
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3.【2023江苏南通二模】—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He ___ for a month.
D
A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away
【解析】句意为:——你叔叔在哪里,简?——他在广州。他已经离开一个月了。
根据for a month可知,此处应用延续性动词(短语),leave/go都是短暂性动词,
故选D项。
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4.He has worked in the company ________ ten years and he has been a manager
________ three years ago.( )
B
A.for;for B.for;since C.since;for D.since;since
【解析】句意为:他已经在这家公司工作十年了,并且从三年前成为经理。ten
years是时间段,前面用for; three years ago是时间点,前面用since。故选B项。
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5.【2023江苏如皋调研·改编】—How long has the conflict (冲突) ___?
—For over a year.
C
A.started B.ended C.been on D.start
【解析】句意为:——这个冲突持续了多长时间?——超过一年了。根据问句可
知,此处应用延续性动词(短语),start/end为短暂性动词,结合语境,故选C项。
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Ⅱ 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词(短语),并用其适当形式填空,
使句子通顺
in the countryside go sand die marry
6.I will make a castle with ______ while I enjoy the sunshine.
sand
【解析】 句意为:当我享受阳光时,我会用沙子建造一座城堡。根据语境可知选
sand;sand意为“沙子”时,为不可数名词。
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7.Her grandparents like to live ____________________.
in the countryside
【解析】 句意为:她的祖父母喜欢生活在乡下。根据语境可知,此处指“在乡下”。
8.【2023江苏海安期中·改编】The young man is going to ask Kitty __________
him on May Day.
to marry
【解析】 句意为:这个年轻人打算在五一节让姬蒂嫁给他。根据语境并结合所给
词可知选marry,ask sb to do sth为固定短语。
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9.Her grandmother has been ______ for over three years.
dead
【解析】 句意为:她的祖母已去世三年多了。根据语境可知,此处指“去世”,
be dead表示延续性状态,可与一段时间的状语连用。
10.Her children ___________ to Shanghai for a science camp and they will come
back in a week.
have gone
【解析】 句意为:她的孩子们去上海参加科学营了,一周后他们就会回来。have
gone to意为“到某地去了”,强调人还未回来,符合语境。主语为复数,助动词
用have。
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Ⅲ 认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式
【2024江苏苏州期末】
According to a recent report by one of the world's largest online travel
companies, more Chinese 11.__________(tour) are travelling within the country.
They are choosing to visit countryside areas.
tourists
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“Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences.
There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like countryside life
12.______ beautiful views,” said a general manager of a tour guide enterprise
management consulting company.
Deng Yu, 13.___ 26-year-old visitor, said that countryside trips not only
allowed her to enjoy the view but also helped her lower stress by getting away
from the busy city life and 14._________ (get) closer to nature.
with
a
getting
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Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize
countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels, visitors could learn about
the area's 15._____________ (tradition) art forms and customs. Wang believes
that 16._______ (be) able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason
why people living in cities travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities
are used to buying food in supermarkets.
traditional
being
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They sometimes worry about food 17.________ (safe).But in countryside areas,
they can 18.________ (easy) get healthy, fresh products. Chinese video
bloggers have made rural lives even more popular 19.______ ever before, and
20._______ (they) videos of life in rural areas have gained hundreds of
millions of views.
safety
easily
than
their
语法填空·语篇导读 文章介绍了越来越多的中国游客选择在国内的乡村旅游的现状。
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11.__________
tourists
【解析】 句意为:根据世界最大的在线旅游公司之一的最近一份报告,更多的中
国游客正在国内旅游。根据travelling within the country可知,此处是指中国
的游客;结合are可知,此处应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。
12.______
with
【解析】 根据“countryside life ____ beautiful views”可知,此处是指有
美景的乡村生活,故填with。
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13.___
a
【解析】 句意为:26岁的游客邓宇(音译)说,乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏景色,还
能帮助她通过远离繁忙的城市生活和更接近大自然来减轻压力。此处表示泛指,
且空后的26-year-old 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
14._________
getting
【解析】 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,“____ closer to nature”
和and前的getting away from the busy city life并列作介词by的宾语,设空处
应用get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
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15._____________
traditional
【解析】 句意为:她说,在一家酒店里,游客可以了解到该地区的传统艺术形式
和习俗。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词短语art forms。
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16._______
being
【解析】 句意为:王认为,能够体验健康的生活方式是住在城市的人到农村地区
旅游的另一个原因。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填being。
知识拓展
动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
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17.________
safety
【解析】 句意为:他们有时担心食品安全。根据句意可知,此处是指食品安全。
故填safety。
18.________
easily
【解析】 句意为:但是在农村地区,他们可以很容易地买到健康、新鲜的产品。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词easily修饰动词get。
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19.______
than
【解析】 句意为:中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候甚至都更受欢迎,他
们在农村地区的生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据空前的even more
popular可知,此处应用than。
20._______
their
【解析】 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词
their修饰名词videos。故填their。
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