精品解析：2025届河北省盐山中学高三下学期一模英语试题

2025届河北省盐山中学高三下学期一模 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟; 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? (    ) A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a school. 3.What does the man mean? A. He prefers cold weather. B. He has had a difficult week. C. The temperature was good last week. 4. How will the man realize his dream ? A. Asking his parents for help . B. Working with his friends . C. Relying on his own hands . 5. What is cold? A. The potato. B. The fish. C. The chicken. 听材料，回答下列各题。 6.What’s the matter with the woman’s brother? A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Keep her brother in place. 听下面一段材料，回答下列题。 8.How will the woman get to the party? A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride. 9.What will the man do at noon? A. Meet the woman. B. Have his car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 听材料，回答下列题 10.What are the speakers doing? A. Reporting a match. B. Doing an interview. C. Discussing a world record. 11.What do we know about Paul Timmons? A. He breaks a world record. B. He sets a European record. C. He was leading during the race. 听下面一段对话，回答下题。 12.Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 13.What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs (事务). B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones. 14.When does the woman usually get off work? A. At 5：15 pm. B. At 4：30pm. C. At 4：15pm. 15.What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer. 请听一段对话，完成小题。 16.What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet. 17.Which drink does the man like most? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 18.What is the man going to do? A. Leave a tip. B. Get a jar. C. Meet a friend. 听材料，回答问题。 19.Whatˈs the deadline for this project? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 20.Who is in charge of the team? A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. David. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Sagrada Familia Opening hours: 09:00—18:00(October—March); 09:00—20:00(April—September) Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card. The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00 Admission: $9.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera.It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks.It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. Barcelona FC Museum Opening hours: April 6th—October 4th:(Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30 Admission: $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour. When you buy your ticket you have two options.You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. Miro Museum Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $8.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. This museum has a wide range of Miro’s works dating back as far as 1914.This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 1. How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card? A. $6.4. B. $7.2. C. $8. D. $10. 2. Where can you visit a football stadium? A. Miro Museum. B. Sagrada Familia. C. La Pedrera. D. Barcelona FC Museum. 3. Who will show special interest in Miro Museum? A. Athletes. B. Artists. C. Architects. D. Singers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了巴塞罗那四个博物馆的情况，包括开放时间，门票价格和各自特色。 【1题详解】 细节推理题。根据La Pedrera中Admission: $9.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.可知有Barcelona Card能节省20%，只需9×80%＝7.2。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节推理题。根据Barcelona FC Museum中You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium可知在Barcelona FC Museum能够看到足球馆。故选D。 3题详解】 细节推理题。根据Miro Museum 中This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 这个艺术品收藏不仅包括Miro的绘画作品，而且还包括精选的雕塑作品。可知艺术家们会对这个博物馆感兴趣。故选B。 B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 5. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 C Turn on a light outside at night, and it won’t be long before lots of insects start gathering around it. This behavior has led to a popular comparison for attraction, “like a moth to a flame.” However, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, it turns out that insects aren’t “attracted” to artificial lights, but rather confused by it. The new finding is based on a theory about insect orientation (定位). Due to their small and lightweight bodies, insects experience less air resistance, allowing them to achieve higher accelerations (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging for them to sense up and down during flight. So, they typically rely on stable light sources like the moon and stars to orient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs to stay upright. However, the introduction of artificial lights confuses their natural sense of direction. The insects you see circling street lights, in other words, are probably lost. To reach these conclusions, scientists used high-resolution cameras to film insects flying around artificial lights in Costa Rica. They also attached tiny sensors to insects and filmed motion-capture videos of them in flight. In this way, researchers can slow down the insects pace and study their movements in greater detail. The videos showed insects turning their backs toward sources of artificial light — even at the price of flipping over or crashing. This can be dangerous for insects, as circling around artificial lights can put them at risk from enemies, exhaustion, and starvation, causing many to die before morning. Night artificial light is a major cause of insect population loss, which could severely impact crop pollination and food supplies for larger animals, including humans. “Insects have been flying around for 370 million years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gone wrong for them,” says entomologist Samuel Fabian of Imperial College London. “If we don’t want to influence large amounts of insect populations, we should not have lights shining up into the sky.” 8. What have scientists found out about insects? A. Artificial lights can disturb their sense of direction. B. Their populations are in decline. C. They often fly quickly during the night. D. Their eyesight is well adapted to light changes. 9. How did the scientists conduct the experiment? A. By detecting the living environment of insects. B. By monitoring the insects’ brain activity during flight. C. By making videos to study insects’ movements. D. By building models to analyze insects’ motion patterns. 10. Why does the author mention Fabian’s words in the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of insects to food supplies. B. To appeal to people to reduce light pollution. C. To show the reasons for insects flying around lights. D. To explain the effects of insects’ death on human life. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Artificial Lights Impact the Ecosystem B. What Leads to the Loss of Insect Populations C How Insects Orient Themselves in the Flight D. Why Insects are Attracted to Lights at Night 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。详细解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，并指出了这种现象对昆虫以及生态环境可能产生的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new finding is based on a theory about insect orientation (定位). Due to their small and lightweight bodies, insects experience less air resistance, allowing them to achieve higher accelerations (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging for them to sense up and down during flight. So, they typically rely on stable light sources like the moon and stars to orient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs to stay upright. However, the introduction of artificial lights confuses their natural sense of direction. The insects you see circling street lights, in other words, are probably lost. (这一新发现是基于昆虫定位的理论。由于昆虫体积小、重量轻，所受到的空气阻力较小，使它们能够获得更高的加速度，而这反过来又使它们在飞行中很难感知上下方向。因此，它们通常依靠稳定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜间进行定位，保持天空在它们的背后，以保持身体直立。然而，人造光的引入扰乱了它们的自然方向感。换句话说，你看到在路灯周围盘旋的昆虫，可能迷失了方向。)”可知，关于昆虫，科学家们发现人造光会干扰它们的方向感。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To reach these conclusions, scientists used high-resolution cameras to film insects flying around artificial lights in Costa Rica. They also attached tiny sensors to insects and filmed motion-capture videos of them in flight. In this way, researchers can slow down the insects pace and study their movements in greater detail. The videos showed insects turning their backs toward sources of artificial light—even at the price of flipping over or crashing. (为了得出这些结论，科学家们使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了哥斯达黎加昆虫在人造光周围飞行的视频。他们还在昆虫身上附着了微型传感器，并拍摄了它们在飞行中的动作捕捉视频。通过这种方式，研究人员可以放慢昆虫的速度，更详细地研究它们的运动。视频显示，昆虫会背对人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或坠落的代价。)”可知，科学家们通过制作视频来研究昆虫的运动进行实验的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Insects have been flying around for 370 million years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gone wrong for them,” says entomologist Samuel Fabian of Imperial College London. “If we don’t want to influence large amounts of insect populations, we should not have lights shining up into the sky.” (伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家塞缪尔·法比安说：“昆虫已经飞行了3.7亿年，只是在过去的150年里，它们才真正出现了问题。”“如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空。”)”可知，此处法比安说如果我们不想影响大量的昆虫种群，我们就不应该让灯光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人们减少光污染。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tun on a light outside at night, and it won’t be long before lots of insects start gathering around it. This behavior has led to a popular comparison for attraction, “like a moth to a flame.” However, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, it turns out that insects aren’t “attracted” to artificial lights, but rather confused by it. (晚上在外面开一盏灯，不久就会有许多昆虫开始聚集在它周围。这种行为导致人们将吸引力比作“飞蛾扑火”。然而，根据发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究，事实证明，昆虫并没有被人造光“吸引”，而是被人造光弄糊涂了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要解释了昆虫为何会被夜间的灯光所吸引，揭示了背后的科学原因，所以D项“Why Insects are Attracted to Lights at Night (为什么昆虫在夜间会被灯光吸引)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 12. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual. 13. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 14. What does the author call on other writers to do? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about writing C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___17___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___18___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 【16题详解】 前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【点睛】 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___22___, would gather around her before she even had a ___23___ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her ___24___. I found that ___25___ her perform this ordinary task with such ___26___ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spot to feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I ___29___ to get it back for her. ____30____, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t ____33____ my eyes. The old lady, also ____34____, began laughing quietly to herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 21. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 22. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 23. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 24. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 25. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 26. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 27. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 28. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 29. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 30. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 31. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 32. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 33. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Since ancient times, China’s two primary land routes connecting it to ____36____ outside world have been the Silk Road in the north, and Tea Horse Road in the south. The mountain village of Bingzhongluo-Tibetan for“ Village of Tibetans ____37____ (locate) on the high plateau (高原) of western Yunnan Province, ____38____ the foot of Gaoligong Mountain. Traveling along the Nujiang River, one can reach the ____39____ (south) Tibetan border town of Chawalong-Tibetan for “Valley of Dry Heat”. But with no roads ____40____ (connect) the two places, since ancient times the transport of all goods and supplies has relied ____41____ (entire)on horse caravans (马帮), The journey of more than 90 kilometers winds through various ____42____ (route).Year-round caravans have plied (定期往来) the Tea-Horse Road, ____43____ travel through the Hengduan Mountains, packing tea, salt, grains and other goods, Traveling upstream along the Three Rivers, the route ____44____ (reach)Xizang China, Nepal, Bhutan, India and Western Asia, ultimately linking to Europe.Traveling downstream along the Three Rivers, the route reaches Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. ______45______ (create) more than two thousand years ago, the Tea-Horse Road is the highest and most dangerous of the world’s ancient routes, and to this day still shows positive signs of life. 【答案】36. the 37. is located 38. at 39. southern 40. connecting 41. entirely 42. routes 43. which 44. reaches 45. Created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的两条主要陆路——北方的丝绸之路和南方的茶马古道，并详细描述了茶马古道中丙中洛这个位于云南省西部高原、高黎贡山脚下的山村，以及通过马帮运输连接两地的情况，还提及了茶马古道的历史、走向和重要性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自古以来，中国连接外界的两条主要陆上通道分别是北方的丝绸之路和南方的茶马古道。空处为修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：丙中洛——藏语意为“藏族人的村庄”，这个山村位于云南省西部的高原之上，地处高黎贡山的山脚下。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句陈述了一个客观现实，用一般现在时；主语为“the mountain village of Bingzhongluo”，单数，和动词“locate”之间为被动关系。故填is located。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：丙中洛——藏语意为“藏族人的村庄”，这个山村位于云南省西部的高原之上，地处高黎贡山的山脚下。空处为介词形式，构成固定短语：at the foot of，意为“在……脚下”，符合句意。故填at。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沿着怒江前行，人们可以抵达藏南边境小镇察瓦龙——藏语意为“干热河谷”。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“南方的”。故填southern。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于这两地之间没有公路相连，自古以来，所有货物和物资的运输完全依赖马帮。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“no roads”和动词“connect”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填connecting。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：但由于这两地之间没有公路相连，自古以来，所有货物和物资的运输完全依赖马帮。修饰动词短语“rely on”用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这条90多公里的路程蜿蜒穿过各种路线。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“various”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填routes。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：常年都有马帮往来于茶马古道，它们穿越横断山脉，驮着茶叶、盐、粮食和其他货物。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Year-round caravans”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：沿着三江逆流而上，这条路线可抵达中国西藏、尼泊尔、不丹、印度和西亚，最终连接到欧洲。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为动名词形式，视作单数，和动词“reach”之间为主动关系。故填reaches。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶马古道始建于两千多年前，是世界上最古老的路线中海拔最高、最危险的一条，并且时至今日，它仍然展现出勃勃生机。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the Tea-Horse Road”和动词“create”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Created。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 一位名叫David的同学刚来中国读书，因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落，特写信向学校英语专栏“Just Ask”求助。假定你是该专栏负责人李华，请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰 (2)提出建议 注意：(1)词80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because of the language and environment here. But don’t worry, it’s completely normal to face such challenges when you’re in a new place. I have some suggestions for you. First, try to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible. It will help you improve your language skills quickly. Second, take an active part in school activities. This way, you can make new friends and get familiar with the environment faster. I believe things will get better soon. Keep your chin up! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生作为学校英语专栏“Just Ask”负责人给David写封信，就其因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落一事，表达安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→ as a result of 首先：first→ first of all 提高：improve→ enhance 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, try to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible. It will help you improve your language skills quickly. 拓展句：First, try to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible, which will help you improve your language skills quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because of the language and environment here.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But don’t worry, it’s completely normal to face such challenges when you’re in a new place.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen and her family moved to a new location in the city. Helen was excited because most of her friends lived in the same street. It was the first morning in their new house. She woke up early that day and went out on her balcony (阳台). She was expecting wonderful, lovely birds and beautiful greenery with fresh air, but instead it was the complete opposite. There was garbage right outside their front gate. There were no trees and instead of the sweet chirping (鸟叫声) of birds, there were annoying g traffic noises. Helen was angry. “What is this? Why can’t someone do anything about it?” she thought. She went inside the living room. She sat at the dining table, thinking about what she could do about the pollution in her locality. The next day at school, she went into her class and asked loudly, “Who’s fed up with stinking garbage?” This caught many students’ attention. “Who’s fed up with air pollution and the diseases spread by it?” This time many students answered, “Me!” Helen smiled and then said, “We must clean our surroundings. So help me get rid of the garbage. Help me pick it up! That’s the best thing we can do. We will all go to other classes and ask if they want to join us. I am sure as long as we work together, our community will become a better place!” In the break time, they all went to other classes, and by the end of the school day, Helen had gathered almost 25 students ready to help her. The day before cleaning, the students took out their pocket money and bought garbage bags, masks and gloves. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon the headmaster knew what the students did. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate. Helen could feel the excitement and determination in the air. They were all ready to make a difference in their community by cleaning up the garbage that was polluting their surroundings. The students split up into smaller groups and began their clean-up mission. They wore their masks and gloves to protect themselves and diligently filled garbage bags with the litter that had been accumulating in their community for far too long. Soon the headmaster knew what the students did. He initially seemed surprised by the sight of students voluntarily cleaning up their surroundings. However, as he approached the group, his surprise turned into admiration. He commended their initiative and determination to make a positive change in their community. The headmaster gathered the school staff and other students to join the clean-up effort. The school's compound became a bustling place as everyone pitched in, collecting trash that had been neglected for months. At the end of the day, the school's surroundings looked almost unrecognizable. The once filled streets and overflowing garbage cans were now clean and inviting. The students stood side by side, proud of their accomplishments. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Helen和她的家人搬到了城里的一个新地方，发现社区里垃圾很多，于是带领同学一起打扫垃圾的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子来了，学生们聚集在校门口”可知，第一段可描写同学们清理垃圾的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“校长很快就知道了学生们在做什么”可知，第二段可描写校长支持他们的活动，也组织人打扫垃圾。 2.续写线索：集合校门口——准备清理——开始清理——堆满垃圾——校长赞扬——街道干净——同学自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 清理：clean up/sort out 靠近：approach/get close to 认不出：look unrecognizable/beyond recognition 情绪类 激动：excitement /thrill 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] They were all ready to make a difference in their community by cleaning up the garbage that was polluting their surroundings. (运用了that引导定语从句，动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] However, as he approached the group, his surprise turned into admiration.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) 1-5ABCCA 6-10BCCAA 11-15BCBAA 16-20CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届河北省盐山中学高三下学期一模 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟; 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is wrong with the man? A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? (    ) A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a school. 3.What does the man mean? A. He prefers cold weather. B. He has had a difficult week. C. The temperature was good last week. 4. How will the man realize his dream ? A. Asking his parents for help . B. Working with his friends . C. Relying on his own hands . 5. What is cold? A. The potato. B. The fish. C. The chicken. 听材料，回答下列各题。 6.What’s the matter with the woman’s brother? A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wake up her brother. B Call the ambulance. C. Keep her brother in place. 听下面一段材料，回答下列题。 8.How will the woman get to the party? A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride. 9.What will the man do at noon? A. Meet the woman. B. Have his car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 听材料，回答下列题 10.What are the speakers doing? A. Reporting a match. B. Doing an interview. C. Discussing a world record. 11.What do we know about Paul Timmons? A. He breaks a world record. B. He sets a European record. C. He was leading during the race. 听下面一段对话，回答下题。 12.Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 13.What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs (事务). B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones. 14.When does the woman usually get off work? A. At 5：15 pm. B. At 4：30pm. C. At 4：15pm. 15.What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer. 请听一段对话，完成小题。 16.What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet. 17.Which drink does the man like most? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 18.What is the man going to do? A. Leave a tip. B. Get a jar. C. Meet a friend. 听材料，回答问题。 19.Whatˈs the deadline for this project? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 20.Who is in charge of the team? A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. David. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Sagrada Familia Opening hours: 09:00—18:00(October—March); 09:00—20:00(April—September) Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card. The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00 Admission: $9.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera.It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks.It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. Barcelona FC Museum Opening hours: April 6th—October 4th:(Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30 Admission: $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour. When you buy your ticket you have two options.You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. Miro Museum Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $8.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. This museum has a wide range of Miro’s works dating back as far as 1914.This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 1. How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card? A. $6.4. B. $7.2. C. $8. D. $10. 2. Where can you visit a football stadium? A. Miro Museum. B. Sagrada Familia. C. La Pedrera. D. Barcelona FC Museum. 3. Who will show special interest in Miro Museum? A. Athletes. B. Artists. C. Architects. D. Singers. B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 5. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends C Turn on a light outside at night, and it won’t be long before lots of insects start gathering around it. This behavior has led to a popular comparison for attraction, “like a moth to a flame.” However, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, it turns out that insects aren’t “attracted” to artificial lights, but rather confused by it. The new finding is based on a theory about insect orientation (定位). Due to their small and lightweight bodies, insects experience less air resistance, allowing them to achieve higher accelerations (加速度), which in turn makes it challenging for them to sense up and down during flight. So, they typically rely on stable light sources like the moon and stars to orient themselves at night, keeping the sky at their backs to stay upright. However, the introduction of artificial lights confuses their natural sense of direction. The insects you see circling street lights, in other words, are probably lost. To reach these conclusions, scientists used high-resolution cameras to film insects flying around artificial lights in Costa Rica. They also attached tiny sensors to insects and filmed motion-capture videos of them in flight. In this way, researchers can slow down the insects pace and study their movements in greater detail. The videos showed insects turning their backs toward sources of artificial light — even at the price of flipping over or crashing. This can be dangerous for insects, as circling around artificial lights can put them at risk from enemies, exhaustion, and starvation, causing many to die before morning. Night artificial light is a major cause of insect population loss, which could severely impact crop pollination and food supplies for larger animals, including humans. “Insects have been flying around for 370 million years, and it’s just in the last 150 years that it’s really gone wrong for them,” says entomologist Samuel Fabian of Imperial College London. “If we don’t want to influence large amounts of insect populations, we should not have lights shining up into the sky.” 8. What have scientists found out about insects? A. Artificial lights can disturb their sense of direction. B. Their populations are in decline. C. They often fly quickly during the night. D. Their eyesight is well adapted to light changes. 9. How did the scientists conduct the experiment? A. By detecting the living environment of insects. B. By monitoring the insects’ brain activity during flight. C. By making videos to study insects’ movements. D. By building models to analyze insects’ motion patterns. 10. Why does the author mention Fabian’s words in the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of insects to food supplies. B. To appeal to people to reduce light pollution. C To show the reasons for insects flying around lights. D. To explain the effects of insects’ death on human life. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Artificial Lights Impact the Ecosystem B. What Leads to the Loss of Insect Populations C. How Insects Orient Themselves in the Flight D. Why Insects are Attracted to Lights at Night D I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 12. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual. 13. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 14. What does the author call on other writers to do? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about writing C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___17___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___18___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ●___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___20___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___22___, would gather around her before she even had a ___23___ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her ___24___. I found that ___25___ her perform this ordinary task with such ___26___ was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spot to feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I ___29___ to get it back for her. ____30____, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t ____33____ my eyes. The old lady, also ____34____, began laughing quietly to herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 21. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 22. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 23. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 24. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 25. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 26. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 27. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 28. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 29. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 30. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 31. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 32. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 33. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 35. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Since ancient times, China’s two primary land routes connecting it to ____36____ outside world have been the Silk Road in the north, and Tea Horse Road in the south. The mountain village of Bingzhongluo-Tibetan for“ Village of Tibetans ____37____ (locate) on the high plateau (高原) of western Yunnan Province, ____38____ the foot of Gaoligong Mountain. Traveling along the Nujiang River, one can reach the ____39____ (south) Tibetan border town of Chawalong-Tibetan for “Valley of Dry Heat”. But with no roads ____40____ (connect) the two places, since ancient times the transport of all goods and supplies has relied ____41____ (entire)on horse caravans (马帮), The journey of more than 90 kilometers winds through various ____42____ (route).Year-round caravans have plied (定期往来) the Tea-Horse Road, ____43____ travel through the Hengduan Mountains, packing tea, salt, grains and other goods, Traveling upstream along the Three Rivers, the route ____44____ (reach)Xizang China, Nepal, Bhutan, India and Western Asia, ultimately linking to Europe.Traveling downstream along the Three Rivers, the route reaches Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. ______45______ (create) more than two thousand years ago, the Tea-Horse Road is the highest and most dangerous of the world’s ancient routes, and to this day still shows positive signs of life. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 一位名叫David的同学刚来中国读书，因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落，特写信向学校英语专栏“Just Ask”求助。假定你是该专栏负责人李华，请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰 (2)提出建议 注意：(1)词80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen and her family moved to a new location in the city. Helen was excited because most of her friends lived in the same street. It was the first morning in their new house. She woke up early that day and went out on her balcony (阳台). She was expecting wonderful, lovely birds and beautiful greenery with fresh air, but instead it was the complete opposite. There was garbage right outside their front gate. There were no trees and instead of the sweet chirping (鸟叫声) of birds, there were annoying g traffic noises. Helen was angry. “What is this? Why can’t someone do anything about it?” she thought. She went inside the living room. She sat at the dining table, thinking about what she could do about the pollution in her locality. The next day at school, she went into her class and asked loudly, “Who’s fed up with stinking garbage?” This caught many students’ attention. “Who’s fed up with air pollution and the diseases spread by it?” This time many students answered, “Me!” Helen smiled and then said, “We must clean our surroundings. So help me get rid of the garbage. Help me pick it up! That’s the best thing we can do. We will all go to other classes and ask if they want to join us. I am sure as long as we work together, our community will become a better place!” In the break time, they all went to other classes, and by the end of the school day, Helen had gathered almost 25 students ready to help her. The day before cleaning, the students took out their pocket money and bought garbage bags, masks and gloves. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon the headmaster knew what the students did. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5ABCCA 6-10BCCAA 11-15BCBAA 16-20CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $