精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二英语 2月月考 满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Buy some tickets. B. Go to a music festival. C. Have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have 2 tickets for a music festival. Would you like to go with me? W: Sorry, I don’t have time to talk about this right now. My psychology class will start in a few minutes. I have to go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He quarreled with his friend. B. He has an allergic reaction. C. He got bitten by a dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your face is very red. What’s wrong? M: I went to a pet store with my friend this morning. And I played with some dogs. When I got back, I found that I was allergic to dog hair, so that’s it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Nancy feel? A. Annoyed. B. Regretful. C. Puzzled. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, talk to me, please. W: Why should I? You stood me up last night. M: I’m really sorry. Tell me how I can make it up to you. W: Forget it! I won’t buy your story anymore. I’m sick and tired of you! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman anxious? A. Her computer is broken. B. Her files have gone missing. C. The power cut brings her inconvenience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My goodness! The electricity is off? M: You’ve saved the files on your computer, right? W: Sure, but I’m worried that there are a lot of things I can’t do without electricity, 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite dishes. B. The woman’s health. C. A doctor’s advice to the man. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still remember what the doctor said? M: Sure. She told me not to do energetic exercise and stay up late. W: And she also said you should stick to a light diet. So for the sake of your health, forget about your favorite Peking duck! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the man’s phone call? A. To ask about a restaurant. B. To extend an invitation. C. To borrow some money, 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Generous. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. This is Jeff speaking. W: Hi, Jeff. What’s up? M: Let’s eat out tonight, shall we? W: Er, I’m always broke by the end of the month. M: Don’t worry. It’s my treat. W: Really? You’re so generous! So, where are you taking me? M: A restaurant you’ve never been to before — Donald’s Kitchen. It has received many favorable comments online. W: Wow, sounds good! I can’t wait to go there! M: Okay. I will book a table right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color does the man suggest the woman paint her house? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 9. What does the man find it hard to do? A. Get a good painter. B. Paint a house by himself. C. Do repair work. 10. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Talk to her husband. B. Tell a story of her own. C. Write down a phone number. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m considering painting my house a new color. M: What color do you have in mind? W: Well, it’s yellow now and I’m thinking about blue or green. I haven’t decided yet. M: I’m sure a blue house will look great. I truly recommend the color to you. W: I will think it over. M: So who will you get to paint the house? W: I’m afraid I’ll have to do it by myself. My husband is too busy to paint it with me. M: That’s a lot of work. I enjoy doing repair work around my house, but painting it on my own is a whole other story. It’s tough. W: Yeah, I guess it is. But it’s hard to find someone I trust to work on my house. M: I know a great guy. Do you want his number? W: Of course! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movies does the man dislike? A. Comedies. B. Horror movies. C. Science fiction movies, 12. Which character does the man like best in Friends? A. Chandler. B. Monica. C. Phoebe. 13. Why does the man mention his sister? A. He plans to hold a party for her. B. She desires to watch a movie with the woman. C. He wants to introduce her to the woman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw a pretty good movie the other day. M: Oh yeah? What is it? W: The Dead Don’t Die. It’s an American comedy horror film. M: Oh no. Horror films are far too scary for me. I prefer science fiction movies and comedies. W: That film is more of a funny one, actually. M: I see. In fact, besides movies, I’ve watched a lot of American TV dramas. My favorite is Friends. It really takes me back to the 90s. I love watching it again and again. W: I like it, too. Who is your favorite character? M: Chandler. I think he is the funniest. W: I love Monica and Phoebe, especially Monica. She is very kind. M: Oh, my sister feels the same way as you do. In addition, she doesn’t like horror films, either. I think you two can have much to talk about. My sister is going to hold a party this weekend. Would you like to come? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. On the plane. C. In the library. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both enjoy going to the beach. B. They both love taking photos. C. They both have a daughter. 16. When did the man return to Michigan? A. About six months ago. B. About five years ago. C. About ten years ago. 17. Why did the man go to London? A For his wife. B. For work. C. For further study. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry to disturb your reading. Are you Mark Goole from Michigan State University? M: Yes, it’s me. Do I know you? W: Oh my gash, I’m Lisa Hardie. It’s been a decade since our graduation. M: Oh, Lisa. What a coincidence! We’re on the same flight. How are you doing? W: Pretty well. Now I’m a mother of two kids. I have a two-year-old little girl and a five-year-old boy. This is their photo. M: They are cute. I also have a two-year-old little girl. How time flies! We’re both parents now. So do you still live in Michigan or somewhere else? W: I still live in Michigan, How about you? M: I just got back to Michigan about half a year ago. Before that, I spent a long time living and working in London. Well, do you still keep in touch with our college friends? W: Yes, sometimes we get together and have barbecue parties on the beach. By the way, did you go to London as soon as you graduated? M: Yes. Ten years ago, there was a great job opportunity in London. And I met my wife there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the speaker usually read the newspaper? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 19. Which newspaper might the speaker dislike? A. The Wall Street Journal. B. The New York Times. C. USA Today. 20. What section of the newspaper does the speaker read on Sundays? A. The entertainment section. B. The sports section. C. The health section. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I fell into the habit of reading the newspaper every morning when I was a kid. Back then, there were only 2 daily newspapers — the morning edition and the afternoon edition. Nowadays, of course, many cities in the US have a morning paper. I’m not too picky about which newspaper I read, although when it comes to national newspapers, I’d prefer reading The New York Times or The Wall Street Journal rather than USA Today. Don’t get me wrong: I’m not a news addict. I just like looking through the different sections, reading the headlines and checking out the classifieds. I usually skip the sports section and the funnies, and only look through the food and health sections, but I always read the front page and the editorial page. On weekends, I read the entertainment section for the movie listings and reviews. I’m sort of old-fashioned because I still like reading a printed newspaper. Sure, I also read some news online, but nothing beats lounging around on Sunday mornings reading the big and thick paper. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Having studied John Berger’s Ways of Seeing, you will write a four-page image analysis essay and interpret what you “see” when you study the visual text. Your focus is not simply to describe the visual text you’re analyzing, but to explain to the readers the argument you believe is proposed by the visual text. Context: Some visual texts can motivate, persuade and/or influence. Advertisements, political cartoons, art or campaign posters that are concerned with social or political issues are examples of this category of visual text. We are surrounded everyday by visual arguments or attempts at persuasion. Instructions: ◆ Select a visual text that you believe presents an argument to its viewers. ◆ Briefly study the visual text you’ve selected and underline the central argument its designers are trying to make. ◆ Analyze the design elements used and the organization of the text in order to determine some of the decisions the designer or artist has made. ◆ Use the process of “observation/inference/evaluation” to check your essay and determine the tools the designer or artist is using to persuade you. Schedule & Due Date: (All work is due at the beginning of class on the dates listed below; late work will be downgraded.) March 1st: Select three visual texts for assignment consideration. March 20th: Berger-typed drafts due/peer-editing workshop. March 22nd: a four-page essay, free write with image & arts show due; Class presentation (25% of your grade). 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course assignment. D. An academic article. 22. What is the essay expected to center on? A. Description of the visual text B. Explanation of the visual argument. C. Introduction of the design elements. D. Evaluation of the design tools. 23. What will happen if you submit the essay after March 22nd? A. You will get a lower score. B. You will receive a zero. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学习了John Berger的Ways of Seeing之后需要完成的四页的图像分析文章的要求。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Having studied John Berger’s Ways of Seeing, you will write a four-page image analysis essay and interpret what you “see” when you study the visual text. Your focus is not simply to describe the visual text you’re analyzing, but to explain to the readers the argument you believe is proposed by the visual text.(在学习了John Berger的Ways of Seeing之后，你将写一篇四页的图像分析文章，并解释当你研究视觉文本时你“看到”了什么。你的重点不是简单地描述你正在分析的视觉文本，而是向读者解释你认为视觉文本提出的论点。)”和Schedule & Due Date:部分的“All work is due at the beginning of class on the dates listed below; late work will be downgraded.(所有作业必须在下列日期上课前交；迟交的作业将被降级。)”可知，这是一篇作业要求，来自于课程作业，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Your focus is not simply to describe the visual text you’re analyzing, but to explain to the readers the argument you believe is proposed by the visual text.(你的重点不是简单地描述你正在分析的视觉文本，而是向读者解释你认为视觉文本提出的论点。)”可知，文章应该以对视觉论点的解释为中心，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule & Due Date:部分的“All work is due at the beginning of class on the dates listed below; late work will be downgraded.(所有作业必须在下列日期上课前交；迟交的作业将被降级。)”和“March 22nd: a four-page essay, free write with image & arts show due; Class presentation (25% of your grade).(3月22日：一篇四页的论文，自由写作，并有图像和艺术展示；课堂报告（占成绩的25%）。)”可知，如果你在3月22日之后提交论文，你会得到较低的分数，故选A。 B Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm. Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.” He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional. He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. This multipurpose prosthetic even had a way to grasp items, but David wanted to keep improving his arm and he made a few more versions. His fourth and current version is a colorful red and yellow fully functional robotic arm that has a bendable elbow joint and flexible grabber built entirely from a LEGO Technic airplane kit. All of the MK versions are on display in David’s university dorm room that is also decorated with Star Wars posters. David wants to show people that nothing is impossible even if you have a disability. David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.” 24. How did David feel when standing in front of other kids? A. Anxious. B. Natural. C. Confident. D. Frightened. 25. What was David’s attitude to his first prosthetic arm? A. Curious. B. Dissatisfied. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 26. Which of the following can best describe David? A. Normal and brave. B. Weak and talented. C. Ambitious and easy-going. D. Resourceful and tough-minded. 27. What’s David’s dream? A. To be an expert in building LEGO. B. To become rich by selling prosthetic arms. C. To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D. To start a company hiring more disabled people. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。David天生缺少半只手臂，他用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂。David计划为有需要的人制造价格合理的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉自己与别人不同，他很紧张。故选A。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.( 但它不是特别强大或好用的。)”可知，David认为第一次用乐高积木制作的能够帮助自己的假臂是不令人满意的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first prosthetic (假肢的) arm out of the colorful bricks. (他非常喜欢乐高，他想让它们成为自己的一部分，所以在9岁的时候，他用五颜六色的积木制作了他的第一个假肢手臂。)”可知，David用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂说明他是足智多谋的；同时根据第四段中“He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. (他一直等到18岁才再次尝试。大卫用乐高积木制作了一个假肢手臂，他称之为MK1。)”可知，他从9岁的时候开始制作，经过多次改进，终于在大学时制作成功。这由此说明他是意志坚定的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”(David计划为有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说：“我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像个正常人。”)”可知，David梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。 C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What are DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To close down its current business and start a new one. B. To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C. To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D. To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. (在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. (例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. (DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. (未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ____32____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. ____33____ Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____34____ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____35____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. ____36____ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. G. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 【答案】32. C 33. G 34. F 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何克服慵懒。第一，要保证充足的睡眠；第二，将你的思维由消极被动变成积极主动；第三，不要受到周围人的影响而变得懒散，要以身作则，变得勤快；第四，积极锻炼，养成良好的饮食习惯。 【32题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文提示“许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们睡得太晚，起得太早，无法为工作做准备。”承接下文，C项One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.（对抗懒惰的一个方法是获得足够的睡眠。）切题。答案是C。 【33题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文提到Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone可知：有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，答案是F。 【34题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. 可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，答案是G。 【35题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。答案是A。 【36题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. 可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine. It was the ____37____ time for the meteor shower (流星雨). We ____38____ our children in the backyard. Some sat in chairs and others on blankets. “There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted ____39____. “I saw it!” Ginny and I said together as one went across the sky and ____40____ nothing. The youngest, Ben, sat in a chair beside me. “Did you see that?” I asked. “No!” He ____41____ in low spirit. “I missed it.” “Then you weren’t ____42____, were you?” I asked. A few weeks later, a lightning (闪电) storm slowly moved across the sky. We watched the lightning through the windows. “Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.” He ____43____ his head. Later that night, after the boys went to bed, I asked myself, “Mike, how many of life’s meteors and lightning flashes have you missed because you weren’t ____44____?” I had no answer to the question, for if I ____45____, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too ____46____ in my own thoughts and missed those ____47____ of my children? Those little smiles are lost forever, as I walked ____48____ by them. I made a ____49____ that night to pay more attention to those around me. When I arrive home from work, work stays at work and my attention is on my ____50____, because those opportunities don’t last long. They’re gone in a ____51____. 37. A. first B. only C. last D. best 38. A. visited B. gathered C. educated D. fed 39. A. excitedly B. bravely C. nervously D. worriedly 40. A. worked out B. made up C. faded into D. got through 41. A. whispered B. argued C. commented D. escaped 42. A. considering B. watching C. checking D. talking 43. A. raised B. turned C. shook D. hid 44. A. focused B. satisfied C. determined D. postponed 45. A. knew B. doubted C. questioned D. imagined 46. A. delighted B. absorbed C. interested D. disappointed 47. A. complains B. shouts C. struggles D. smiles 48. A. secretly B. carefully C. hurriedly D. quietly 49. A. mistake B. promise C. suggestion D. difference 50. A. thoughts B. memories C. family D. life 51. A. sense B. word C. way D. flash 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个家庭在后院观看流星雨和闪电风暴的经历，以及父亲对自己错过生活中重要时刻的反思，传达了关于珍惜与家人共度时光、活在当下的人生感悟。 【37题详解】 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是观赏流星雨的最佳时间。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C. last最后的；D. best最好的。根据上文“The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine.”可知，天变得漆黑，第一颗星星开始闪烁，空处应填流星雨观赏最佳的时刻，选择“最佳”来说明这个时间。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把孩子们聚集在后院里。A. visited参观；B. gathered聚集；C. educated教育；D. fed喂养。根据下文“Some sat in chairs and others on blankets.”可知，有些人坐在椅子上，其他人则躺在毯子上，所以是把孩子们聚集在一起观看流星雨。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有一颗！”最大的孩子Seth兴奋地喊道。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. nervously紧张地；D. worriedly担心地。根据上文““There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted”可知，Seth看到流星后大喊，所以他的状态是兴奋的。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我看到了！”当一颗流星划过天际并消失无踪时，我和Ginny异口同声地说。A. worked out解决；B. made up编造；C. faded into逐渐消失；D. got through克服。根据下文“nothing”可知，天空中没有什么东西了，所以是流星划过天空后消失不见了。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看到那颗流星了吗？”我问。Ben低声说，“没有，我错过了。”A. whispered低声说； B. argued争论；C. commented评论；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文“in low spirit”可知，Bend的情绪因错过流星雨很沮丧，所以低声说符合询问的语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那你刚才没在看，对吧？”我问道。A. considering考虑；B. watching看；C. checking检查；D. talking说话。根据上文““Did you see that?” I asked.”可知，此处孩子们正在看流星雨，这里是指观看。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇头。A. raised举起；B. turned转动；C. shook 摇；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文““Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.””可知，他没有看到闪电，再一次错过了，所以空处用摇头的动作表示很遗憾。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在孩子们睡下之后，我问自己：“Mike因为不够专注，你错过了多少生命中的流星和闪电瞬间？”A. focused专注的；B. satisfied满意的；C. determined下定决心的；D. postponed推迟的。根据上文““I missed it.””和““I missed it again.””可知，Mike第一次错过了流星雨，第二次又错过了闪电，错过的原因都是因为不够专注。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个问题，我无法给出答案，因为如果我知道的话，那我就不会错过它们了。A. knew知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. questioned询问；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I had no answer to the question”以及下文“I wouldn’t have missed them”可知，我不知道怎样回答这个问题，不知道答案，如果知道，就不会错过这些瞬间。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我下班回家时，因为过于沉浸在自己的思绪中而错过了孩子们的微笑？A. delighted高兴的；B. absorbed专注的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“in my own thoughts and missed those __11__of my children? ”可知，我过于专注于自己的思绪，总是会错过孩子们的事情。短语“专注于，集中注意力于”be absorbed in。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我下班回家时，因为过于沉浸在自己的思绪中而错过了孩子们的微笑？A. complains抱怨；B. shouts喊叫；C. struggles挣扎；D. smiles微笑。根据下文“Those little smiles are lost forever”可知，我过于专注自我，永远错失了孩子们的微笑。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙走过他们身边时，那些小小的微笑永远消失了。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully细心地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“I had no answer to the question, for if I __9__, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too __10__ in my own thoughts and missed those __11__ of my children?”可知，我许多次错过孩子们的瞬间，所以空处填匆忙地适合描述。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚我许下了一个承诺，要更加关注我身边人。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. suggestion建议；D. difference不同。根据上文“How many times have I come home from work too __10__ in my own thoughts and missed those __11__ of my children?”和下文“pay more attention to those around me.”可知，我许多次错过孩子们的瞬间，所以许下承诺更多的关注身边的人。许下承诺，表示一种决心和承诺。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我下班回家时，工作就留在工作岗位上，我的注意力将放在家人身上，因为这些机会不会持续很久。A. thoughts想法；B. memories回忆；C. family家庭；D. life生活。根据上文“I made a __13__ that night to pay more attention to those around me.”可知，我许下了一个承诺，要更加关注我身边的人，下班回家后专注于家人。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会转瞬即逝。A. sense感觉；B. word词语；C. way方式；D. flash闪现，闪光。根据上文“because those opportunities don’t last long.”可知，这里是指那些机会稍纵即逝，比喻这些机会如同闪光一般短暂，in a flash“瞬间，立刻”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history _____52_____ (date) back over a thousand years. The craft, _____53_____ originated in the Southern Dynasties, reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and ____54____(reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ _____55_____ those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided into two types — mold-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The _____56_____ (cheap), mold-pressed figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come mainly from _____57_____ (legend) and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, _____58_____ (be) the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend goes that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. _____59_____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, with a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. With its delicate design, vivid appearance and bright color, it has won great _____60_____ (popular) among visitors in Wuxi. It is ______61______ image implying happiness and good fortune 【答案】52. dating 53. which 54. was rewarded 55. from 56. cheaper 57. legends 58. is 59. To express 60. popularity 61. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最著名的民间艺术徽山泥人。 【52题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：徽山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊，是中国最著名的民间艺术之一，其历史可以追溯到一千多年前。设空处修饰名词history，date back和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填dating。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种工艺起源于南朝，在清代达到了顶峰。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词craft，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【54题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝时期，一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）制作了五个泥人，受到了皇室的高度赞扬。设空处为谓语，根据前文made可知应用一般过去时，主语an artist和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was rewarded。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：徽山的雕像与其他地方的不同之处在于它们总是很小，而且总是有一个大头。“differ from”是固定短语，意思是“与……不同”，故填from。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：便宜的模压雕像通常用作儿童玩具，而手工制作的雕像则更为精致和原创。设空处修饰名词作定语，将“mold-pressed figures”和“hand-crafted pieces”进行比较，“mold - pressed figures”更便宜，所以用比较级，故填cheaper。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“传说”，根据句意应用复数形式，故填legends。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大阿福，一个抱着鱼的胖男孩，是徽山泥塑中最受欢迎的人物。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Da A Fu，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了表达感谢，当地人开始制作他们的小救星大阿福的泥人。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To express。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它以其精致的设计，生动的外观和鲜艳的色彩赢得了无锡游客的喜爱。设空处为宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数名词，故填popularity。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。设空处修饰名词image，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且image发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词型转换 62. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ __________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 63. conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→ __________ n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持 64. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 → __________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 65. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ __________ adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 66. dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→ __________ adv. 动态地；充满活力地 67. refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ __________ adj. 令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；提神的 68. frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→ __________ n.频率；频繁 69. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→ __________ n.容忍 70. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→ __________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 71. dominate vt. &vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→ __________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 【答案】62. sustainable 63. conservation 64. optimistic 65. disturbing 66. dynamically 67. refreshing 68. frequency 69. tolerance 70. reliable 71. dominant 【解析】 【62题详解】 动词sustain“维持；遭受；承受住”，其形容词形式为sustainable，“可持续的；合理利用的”，故填sustainable。 【63题详解】 动词conserve“节约；保护；保存”，其名词形式conservation，“对（环境、文物等）保护；保持”，故填conservation。 【64题详解】 形容词pessimistic“悲观的；悲观主义的”，其反义词为optimistic“乐观的；乐观主义的”，故填optimistic。 【65题详解】 动词disturb“打扰；搅乱；使烦恼”，其形容词形式为disturbing“令人不安的；引起烦恼的”，故填disturbing。 【66题详解】 形容词dynamic“充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的”，其副词形式为dynamically“动态地；充满活力地”，故填dynamically。 【67题详解】 动词refresh“使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新”，其形容词形式为refreshing“令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；提神的”，故填refreshing。 【68题详解】 形容词frequent“频繁的；时常发生的”，其名词形式为frequency“频率；频繁”，故填frequency。 【69题详解】 动词tolerate“忍受；包容；容许”，其名词形式为tolerance“容忍”，故填tolerance。 【70题详解】 动词rely“依赖；依靠；信赖”，其形容词形式为reliable“可信赖的；可靠的”，故填reliable。 【71题详解】 动词dominate“支配；控制；占有优势”，其形容词形式为dominant“首要的；占支配地位的；显著的”，故填dominant。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 根据下面提示写一篇短文 1. 简述以下现象： （1）健康之重要人尽皆知。 （2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。 2. 简述你的看法，提出你的建议。 要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。 （2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers don't pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health. In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer, go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 【详解】本篇文章是针对出现的某种社会现象展开评论，并提出自己的观点。主体时态为现在时，因为本文的要点都基本给出，同学在写作时需要使用一些适合的连词把孤立的各部分连接起来，个人观点的表述一定要写出正面的，积极向上的建议，如不要看太多电视，要多锻炼等等。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：As we all know, health is very important.和And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health.和Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.这三句话运用了定语从句。Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.这句话运用了倒装结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three pairs of eyes all focused on the two tickets to the big quarterfinals basketball game in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, Caleb, the youngest, and I, none of us offered to give up the chance to go with Dad. Eventually Dad said, “Okay, I’ll figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll decide who deserves it most. Let me sleep on it.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen and asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He and Mom were out,” Caleb answered, taking a bite of a biscuit. “And Dad said we should all get started on our Saturday chores as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He must be kidding.” Marcus said as he set down his glass of milk. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is a mere eleven hours away?” “Parents! They just don’t understand!” I agreed, popping the last piece of bread into my mouth. “I’m going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added, slurping (发出咕噜声) the last of his milk and dashing after his little brother. The back door snapped shut as the two boys raced out. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny puddles of milk, bits of biscuits here and there. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here.” A few minutes later, as I was washing off the kitchen countertops, I heard the familiar “thump ...thump ...thump” of the basketball coming from outside. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus and Caleb were playing basketball. Frustrated, I knocked on the window. When the boys looked up, I reminded them, “Come and do the chores!” “OK, just five more minutes.” Marcus shouted. “Sure. Five more minutes.” I thought to myself and went back to do the housework. Five minutes passed pretty soon. As I reminded them of the time, they put off again. “Just one more minute.” I shook my head as I began to replace the lid on the garbage container. Then a flash of white on the inside of the black plastic lid caught my attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. “The ticket?” I thought, a sudden joy flooding over me. I eagerly tore along one edge of the envelope and reached inside. It was a folded piece of paper, saying, “Let’s enjoy tonight’s game!” Unfolding it, I found a ticket inside, which made me be on cloud nine. Just then, the thumping sound outside stopped. I guessed they would come in for the chores. Sure enough, the footsteps neared. I turned in their direction, ready to give them a surprise.（80词） As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. “Surprise!” I grinned. Their eyes widened to see the ticket. Marcus mumbled, “Dad played favorites!” Caleb agreed, “He must have told you where it was.” “It was beneath the lid of the garbage container! Dad was fair because whoever did the chores would find it,” I replied. They looked at each other, regrets spreading across their faces. As Dad returned and saw my ticket, he praised, “The ticket is a reward for whoever is reliable.” Caleb and Marcus dropped their heads in shame.（83词） 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕一张篮球比赛门票的分配问题展开，父亲决定通过一种公平的方式来选择谁将与他一同前往观看比赛，而三个孩子（作者、马库斯和迦勒）都非常渴望这个机会。在等待父亲决定的过程中，他们被要求完成周六的家务任务。然而，马库斯和迦勒对家务并不热心，他们更关注即将到来的篮球比赛，甚至利用等待时间去打篮球，而作者则开始着手做家务。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那是一个信封，正面写着大大的“恭喜！”二字。”可知，第一段可描写信封的具体内容以及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“筋疲力尽的马库斯和迦勒走进厨房时，我举起了门票、便条和信封。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释了爸爸的用意，爸爸夸奖了作者以及马库斯和迦勒的惭愧之情。 2.续写线索：阅读信件内容——打算给出惊喜——质疑爸爸不公平——解释用意——爸爸夸奖作者——马库斯和迦勒感到惭愧 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②告诉：tell/inform ③返回：return/go back ④猜想：guess/suppose 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Unfolding it, I found a ticket inside, which made me be on cloud nine.（运用了现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]I guessed they would come in for the chores.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 2月月考 满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Buy some tickets. B. Go to a music festival. C. Have a lesson. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He quarreled with his friend. B. He has an allergic reaction. C. He got bitten by a dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Nancy feel? A. Annoyed. B. Regretful. C. Puzzled. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman anxious? A. Her computer is broken. B. Her files have gone missing. C. The power cut brings her inconvenience. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite dishes. B The woman’s health. C. A doctor’s advice to the man. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the man’s phone call? A. To ask about a restaurant. B. To extend an invitation. C. To borrow some money, 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Generous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color does the man suggest the woman paint her house? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 9. What does the man find it hard to do? A. Get a good painter. B. Paint a house by himself. C. Do repair work. 10. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Talk to her husband. B. Tell a story of her own. C. Write down a phone number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movies does the man dislike? A. Comedies. B. Horror movies. C. Science fiction movies, 12. Which character does the man like best in Friends? A. Chandler. B. Monica. C. Phoebe. 13. Why does the man mention his sister? A. He plans to hold a party for her. B. She desires to watch a movie with the woman. C. He wants to introduce her to the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. On the plane. C. In the library. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both enjoy going to the beach. B. They both love taking photos. C. They both have a daughter. 16. When did the man return to Michigan? A. About six months ago. B. About five years ago. C. About ten years ago. 17. Why did the man go to London? A For his wife. B. For work. C. For further study. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the speaker usually read the newspaper? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 19. Which newspaper might the speaker dislike? A. The Wall Street Journal. B. The New York Times. C. USA Today. 20. What section of the newspaper does the speaker read on Sundays? A. The entertainment section. B. The sports section. C. The health section. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Having studied John Berger’s Ways of Seeing, you will write a four-page image analysis essay and interpret what you “see” when you study the visual text. Your focus is not simply to describe the visual text you’re analyzing, but to explain to the readers the argument you believe is proposed by the visual text. Context: Some visual texts can motivate, persuade and/or influence. Advertisements, political cartoons, art or campaign posters that are concerned with social or political issues are examples of this category of visual text. We are surrounded everyday by visual arguments or attempts at persuasion. Instructions: ◆ Select a visual text that you believe presents an argument to its viewers. ◆ Briefly study the visual text you’ve selected and underline the central argument its designers are trying to make. ◆ Analyze the design elements used and the organization of the text in order to determine some of the decisions the designer or artist has made. ◆ Use the process of “observation/inference/evaluation” to check your essay and determine the tools the designer or artist is using to persuade you. Schedule & Due Date: (All work is due at the beginning of class on the dates listed below; late work will be downgraded.) March 1st: Select three visual texts for assignment consideration. March 20th: Berger-typed drafts due/peer-editing workshop. March 22nd: a four-page essay, free write with image & arts show due; Class presentation (25% of your grade). 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course assignment. D. An academic article. 22. What is the essay expected to center on? A. Description of the visual text B. Explanation of the visual argument. C. Introduction of the design elements. D. Evaluation of the design tools. 23. What will happen if you submit the essay after March 22nd? A. You will get a lower score. B. You will receive a zero. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. B Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm. Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.” He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself, so at the age of 9, he built his first prosthetic (假肢) arm out of the colorful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional. He waited until he was 18 to try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1. This multipurpose prosthetic even had a way to grasp items, but David wanted to keep improving his arm and he made a few more versions. His fourth and current version is a colorful red and yellow fully functional robotic arm that has a bendable elbow joint and flexible grabber built entirely from a LEGO Technic airplane kit. All of the MK versions are on display in David’s university dorm room that is also decorated with Star Wars posters. David wants to show people that nothing is impossible even if you have a disability. David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.” 24. How did David feel when standing in front of other kids? A. Anxious. B. Natural. C. Confident. D. Frightened. 25. What was David’s attitude to his first prosthetic arm? A. Curious. B. Dissatisfied. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 26. Which of the following can best describe David? A. Normal and brave. B. Weak and talented. C. Ambitious and easy-going. D. Resourceful and tough-minded. 27. What’s David’s dream? A. To be an expert in building LEGO. B. To become rich by selling prosthetic arms. C. To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D. To start a company hiring more disabled people. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What are DeepSeek’s future plans? A. To close down its current business and start a new one. B. To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C. To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D. To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ____32____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. ____33____ Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____34____ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____35____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. ____36____ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. To fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. F. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. G. Others take a more positive approach viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun dropped below the horizon. The sky turned dark. The first stars of the night began to shine. It was the ____37____ time for the meteor shower (流星雨). We ____38____ our children in the backyard. Some sat in chairs and others on blankets. “There’s one!” Seth, the oldest shouted ____39____. “I saw it!” Ginny and I said together as one went across the sky and ____40____ nothing. The youngest, Ben, sat in a chair beside me. “Did you see that?” I asked. “No!” He ____41____ in low spirit. “I missed it.” “Then you weren’t ____42____, were you?” I asked. A few weeks later, a lightning (闪电) storm slowly moved across the sky. We watched the lightning through the windows. “Did you see that one?” I asked Ben. “I missed it again.” He ____43____ his head. Later that night, after the boys went to bed, I asked myself, “Mike, how many of life’s meteors and lightning flashes have you missed because you weren’t ____44____?” I had no answer to the question, for if I ____45____, then I wouldn’t have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too ____46____ in my own thoughts and missed those ____47____ of my children? Those little smiles are lost forever, as I walked ____48____ by them. I made a ____49____ that night to pay more attention to those around me. When I arrive home from work, work stays at work and my attention is on my ____50____, because those opportunities don’t last long. They’re gone in a ____51____. 37. A. first B. only C. last D. best 38. A. visited B. gathered C. educated D. fed 39. A. excitedly B. bravely C. nervously D. worriedly 40. A. worked out B. made up C. faded into D. got through 41. A. whispered B. argued C. commented D. escaped 42. A. considering B. watching C. checking D. talking 43. A. raised B. turned C. shook D. hid 44. A. focused B. satisfied C. determined D. postponed 45. A. knew B. doubted C. questioned D. imagined 46. A. delighted B. absorbed C. interested D. disappointed 47. A. complains B. shouts C. struggles D. smiles 48. A. secretly B. carefully C. hurriedly D. quietly 49. A. mistake B. promise C. suggestion D. difference 50. A. thoughts B. memories C. family D. life 51. A. sense B. word C. way D. flash 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history _____52_____ (date) back over a thousand years. The craft, _____53_____ originated in the Southern Dynasties, reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) and ____54____(reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ _____55_____ those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided into two types — mold-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The _____56_____ (cheap), mold-pressed figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come mainly from _____57_____ (legend) and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a fat boy holding a fish, _____58_____ (be) the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend goes that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. _____59_____ (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, with a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. With its delicate design, vivid appearance and bright color, it has won great _____60_____ (popular) among visitors in Wuxi. It is ______61______ image implying happiness and good fortune 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词型转换 62. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ __________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 63. conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→ __________ n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持 64. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 → __________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 65. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ __________ adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 66. dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→ __________ adv. 动态地；充满活力地 67. refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ __________ adj. 令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；提神的 68. frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→ __________ n.频率；频繁 69. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→ __________ n.容忍 70. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→ __________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 71. dominate vt. &vi. 支配；控制；占有优势→ __________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 72. 根据下面提示写一篇短文 1. 简述以下现象： （1）健康之重要人尽皆知。 （2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。 2. 简述你的看法，提出你的建议。 要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。 （2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three pairs of eyes all focused on the two tickets to the big quarterfinals basketball game in Dad’s hand. Marcus, the oldest, Caleb, the youngest, and I, none of us offered to give up the chance to go with Dad. Eventually Dad said, “Okay, I’ll figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll decide who deserves it most. Let me sleep on it.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen and asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He and Mom were out,” Caleb answered, taking a bite of a biscuit. “And Dad said we should all get started on our Saturday chores as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He must be kidding.” Marcus said as he set down his glass of milk. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is a mere eleven hours away?” “Parents! They just don’t understand!” I agreed, popping the last piece of bread into my mouth. “I’m going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the sports section.” “Wait for me!” Caleb added, slurping (发出咕噜声) the last of his milk and dashing after his little brother. The back door snapped shut as the two boys raced out. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny puddles of milk, bits of biscuits here and there. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning chores start right here.” A few minutes later, as I was washing off the kitchen countertops, I heard the familiar “thump ...thump ...thump” of the basketball coming from outside. I glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus and Caleb were playing basketball. Frustrated, I knocked on the window. When the boys looked up, I reminded them, “Come and do the chores!” “OK, just five more minutes.” Marcus shouted. “Sure. Five more minutes.” I thought to myself and went back to do the housework. Five minutes passed pretty soon. As I reminded them of the time, they put off again. “Just one more minute.” I shook my head as I began to replace the lid on the garbage container. Then a flash of white on the inside of the black plastic lid caught my attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was an envelope with the big word “Congratulations!” on the front. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the exhausted Marcus and Caleb entered the kitchen, I held up the ticket, the note and the envelope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题6，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have two tickets for a music festival. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I don't have time to talk about this right now. My psychology class will start in a few minutes. I have to go. Your face is very red. What's wrong? I went to a pet store with my friend this morning, and I played with some dogs. When I got back, I found that I was allergic to dog hair, so that's IT. Nancy, talk to me, please. Why should I? You stood me up last night. I'm really sorry. Tell me how I can make IT up to you. Forget IT, I won't buy your story anymore. I'm sick tired of you. My goodness, the electricity is off. You've saved the files on your computer, right? Sure, but i'm worried that there are a lot of things I can't do without electricity. Do you still remember what the doctor said? sure. He told me not to do energetic exercise and stay up late. And SHE also said, you should stick to a light diet. So for the sake of your health, forget about your favorite peaking duck. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Linda. This is jeff speaking. Hi jeff. What's up? Let's eat out tonight. shall we? I'm always broke by the end of the month. Don't worry, it's my treat. really. You're so generous. So where are you taking me a . restaurant you've never been to before? Donald's kitchen? IT has received many favorable comments online. Wow, sounds good. I can't wait to go there. Okay, I will book a table right away. Hello, Linda. This is jeff speaking. Hi jeff. What's up? Let's eat out tonight, shall we? I'm always broke by the end of the month. Don't worry, it's my treat. really. You're so generous. So where are you taking me . a restaurant you've never been to before? Donald's kitchen? IT has received many favorable comments online. Wow, sounds good. I can't wait to go there. Okay, I will book a table right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm considering painting my house a new colour. What colour do you have in mind? Well, it's yellow now, and i'm thinking about blue or Green. I haven't decided yet. I'm sure a blue house will look great. I truly recommend the color to you. I will think IT over. So who will you get to paint the house? I'm afraid i'll have to do IT by myself. My husband is too busy to paint IT with me. That's a lot of work. I enjoy doing repair work around my house, but painting IT on my own as a whole other story. It's tough. Yeah, I guess IT is. But it's hard to find someone I trust to work on my house. I know a great guy. Do you want his number? Of course. I'm considering painting my house a new color. What color do you have in mind? Well, it's yellow now, and i'm thinking about blue or Green. I haven't decided yet. I'm sure a blue house will look great. I truly recommend the color to you. I will think IT over. So who will you get to paint the house? I'm afraid i'll have to do IT by myself. My husband is too busy to paint IT with me. That's a lot of work. I enjoy doing repair work around my house, but painting IT on my own is a whole other story. It's tough. Yeah, I guess IT is. But it's hard to find someone I trust to work on my house. I know a great guy. Do you want his number? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I saw a pretty good movie the other day. Oh yeah, what is that? The dead don't? It's an american comedy horror film. Oh, no. Hora films are far too scary for me. I prefer science fiction movies and comedies. That film is more of a funny one, actually. I see, in fact, besides movies, i've watched a lot of american T, V dramas. My favorite is friends. IT really takes me back to the nineties. I love watching IT again and again. I like IT too. Who is your favorite character? chandler? I think he is the funniest. I love Monica and feb, especially Monica. SHE is very kind. Oh, my sister feels the same way as you do. In addition, SHE doesn't like horror films either. I think you too can have much to talk about. My sister is going to hold a party this weekend. Would you like to come? Of course. I saw a pretty good movie the other day. Oh yeah, what is IT . the dead don't die. It's an american comedy. Horrible one. Oh no. Horror films are far too scary for me. I prefer science fiction movies and comedies. That film is more of a funny one, actually. I see, in fact, besides movies, i've watched a lot of american T, V dramas. My favorite is friends. IT really takes me back to the nineties. I love watching IT again and again. I like IT too. Who is your favorite character? chanler? I think he is the funniest. I love Monica and feb, especially Monica. SHE is very kind. Oh, my sister feels the same way as you do. In addition, SHE doesn't like horror films either. I think you too can have much to talk about. My sister is going to hold a party this weekend. Would you like to come? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sorry to disturb your reading. Are you mark goal from michigan state university? Yes, it's me. Do I know you? Oh my gosh. I'm lisa Hardy. It's been a decade since our graduation. Oh, lisa, what coincidence? We're on the same flight. How are you doing . pretty well now, i'm a mother of two kids. I have a two year old little girl and a five year old boy. This is their photo. They are cute. I also have a two year old little girl. How time flies. We're both parents now. So do you still live in michigan or somewhere else? I still live in michigan. How about you? I just got back to michigan about half a year ago. Before that, I spent a long time living in, working in london. Well, do you still keep in touch with our college friends? Yes, sometimes we get together and have barbecue parties on the beach. By the way, did you go to london as soon as you graduated? yes. Ten years ago, there was a great job opportunity in london, and I met my wife there. Sorry to disturb your reading. Are you mark goal from michigan state university? Yes, it's me. Do I know you? Oh my gosh. I'm lisa Hardy. It's been a decade since our graduation. Oh, lisa, what coincidence? We're on the same flight. How are you doing . pretty well now, i'm a mother of two kids. I have a two year old little girl and a five year old boy. This is their photo. They are cute. I also have a two year old little girl. How time flies. We're both parents now. So do you still live in michigan or somewhere else? I still live in michigan. How about you? I just got back to michigan about half a year ago. Before that, I spent a long time living and working in london. Well, do you still keep in touch with our college friends? Yes, sometimes we get together and have barbecue parties on the beach. By the way, did you go to london as soon as you graduated? yes. Ten years ago, there was a great job opportunity in london, and I met my wife there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I fell into the habit of reading the newspaper every morning when I was a kid. Back then, there were only two daily newspapers, the morning edition. And the afternoon edition nowadays is, of course, many cities in the U. S. Have a morning paper i'm not too picky about which newspaper I read, although when he comes to national newspapers, i'd prefer reading the new york times or the wall street journal rather than U. S. A today. Don't get me wrong, i'm not a news addict. I just like looking through the different sections, reading the headlines and checking out the classifies. I usually skip the sports section and the funny, and only look through the food and health sections, but I always read the front page and the editorial page on weekends. I read the entertainment section for the movie listings and reviews. I'm sort of old fashioned because I still like reading a printed newspaper. Sure, I also reads the news online, but nothing beats lounging around on sunday mornings reading the big and thick paper. I fell into the habit of reading the newspaper every morning when I was a kid. Back then, there were only two daily newspapers, the morning edition. And the afternoon edition nowadays is, of course, many cities in the U. S. Have a morning paper i'm not too picky about which newspaper I read, although when I comes to national newspapers, i'd prefer reading the new york times or the wall street journal rather than U. S. A today. Don't get me wrong, i'm not a news addict. I just like looking through the different sections, reading the headlines and checking out the classifies. I usually skipped the sports section in the funds and only look through the food and health sections, but I always read the front page and the editorial page on weekends. I read the entertainment section for the movie listings and reviews. I'm sort of old fashioned because I still like reading a printed newspaper. Sure, I also reads the news online, but nothing beats lounging around on sunday mornings reading the big and thick paper. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。