2025年中考英语热点时文阅读--科普知识与现代技术专题05

2025年中考英语热点时文阅读--科普知识与现代技术专题05 （含答案解析） 来源 主要内容 难易度 1. 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟预测英语试题 本篇文章讲述了Juanita和她的父亲为了帮助记忆力不好的祖母按时服药，发明了一种智能药盒的故事。 难 2. 辽宁省2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月检测英语试卷 本文主要介绍了不同颜色所代表的情感和象征意义，以及暖色调和冷色调在生活中的应用。 难 3. 2025年陕西省西安工业大学附属中学中考二模英语试题 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试。 难 4. 2024年江苏省宿迁市九年级二模英语试卷 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。 难 5. 2025年江西省中考一模英语试题 本文介绍了Saplings是一款由16岁少年Valshnavi Kumbala开发的应用程序，旨在帮助青少年处理心理健康问题 难 6. 2025年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2024年美国总统选举的相关情况，包括共和党候选人唐纳德·特朗普宣布胜选，选举的复杂性，以及国际社会对此事的密切关注。 适中 7. 2025年陕西省中考英语示例卷3 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最古老的树的相关信息，包括其存在的时间、被发现的情况以及关于其长寿的一些思考。 适中 8. 辽宁省2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月检测英语试卷 本文主要讲述了不同动物的睡眠方式和习性。 适中 9. 辽宁省2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月检测英语试卷 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了即使句子中的单词顺序被打乱，人们仍然能够理解句子，这其中的原因涉及到了心理学和阅读习惯。 适中 10. 2024年四川省绵阳市安州区二模英语试题 本文主要介绍了与他人交谈对心情和健康的积极影响 适中 11. 陕西省渭南市蒲城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期五册结业阶段检测英语试题 本文主要介绍了世界上第一辆汽车的发明者——Henry Ford，以及他的成长经历。 简单 12. 2025年山西省临汾市侯马市中考模拟英语试题 本文介绍了2025年央视春晚特别节目《Yang BOT》将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术结合，由著名导演张艺谋执导，展示了科技为传统文化注入新生命的创新表演。 简单 13. 2025年福建省中考英语新题型模拟卷 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了测量血压时应同时测量左右手臂的重要性，并解释了为什么这样做有助于确保正确的治疗。 简单 14. 广东省汕头市潮阳区联堤中学 2024-2025学年上学期中考英语第一次练兵考试试卷 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄新和刘鹏宇通过互联网分享自然知识和动物故事，以及他们如何通过视频和活动帮助人们更好地了解自然和昆虫 简单 一、完形填空 Juanita’s grandmother is 76 years old and suffers (遭受) from two kinds of serious illnesses. So she has to take 1 every day. Only by doing so can she 2 the pain. However, her grandmother has a 3 memory. She often forgot to take a certain medicine or took one medicine more than once. Juanita once saw her grandmother faint (晕倒) 4 she had taken the wrong medicine. So, Juanita and her father were discussing how they could help her grandmother 5 to take medicine. “Why don’t we make some smart medicine boxes for her?” Juanita suggested. “That’s a great 6 !” her father said. “But how will it work?” “It will work like a traffic light,” Juanita explained. “We’ll put her medicine in the 7 and put a sensor (传感器) behind each box. Then, we’ll connect the sensors to an electronic clock in our home. Finally, we’ll 8 the two boxes on the table, where my grandmother usually puts her medicine.” Her father 9 , “Let’s get started.” After hard work, they created the medicine boxes. Juanita 10 her grandmother the invention and explained how it worked. “When the green light is on, it means that you should take the medicine in the box,” Juanita said. “When you take the 11 medicine, the box will be on the red light.” Her grandmother was very 12 the invention. “Thank you so much,” she said. “This will make it much 13 for me to remember to take medicine.” Over the next few weeks, the medicine boxes worked 14 . Juanita’s grandmother never forgot to take her medicine, and she never took the wrong medicine again. She was so thankful for the 15 . “Sometimes, the smallest idea can have the biggest influence,” Juanita said to herself. 1．A．temperature B．exercise C．examination D．medicine 2．A．feel B．control C．know D．describe 3．A．long B．poor C．deep D．magic 4．A．until B．though C．unless D．because 5．A．learn B．manage C．remember D．want 6．A．idea B．excuse C．rule D．answer 7．A．bags B．shelves C．boxes D．baskets 8．A．repair B．lock C．hide D．place 9．A．agreed B．offered C．worked D．shared 10．A．gave B．bought C．left D．lent 11．A．cheap B．wrong C．bad D．dirty 12．A．afraid of B．angry at C．excited about D．interested in 13．A．quicker B．safer C．shorter D．easier 14．A．secretly B．slowly C．perfectly D．noisily 15．A．invitation B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention 二、完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm colour of 17 in autumn. People say yellow is a 18 colour. They associate (联想) yellow with happiness. Orange is the colour of 19 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate orange too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in 20 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 21 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 22 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are 23 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good way for a living room or a 24 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 25 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 16．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 17．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 18．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 19．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 20．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 21．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 22．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 23．A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow 24．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 25．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 三 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am 26 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 27 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 28 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have 29 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 30 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my 31 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 32 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing 33 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 34 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 35 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 26．A．dreaming aboutB．thinking about C．worrying about D．talking about 27．A．list B．test C．table D．idea 28．A．decides B．divides C．separate D．provides 29．A．described B．chosen C．imagined D．reminded 30．A．after B．during C．until D．before 31．A．students B．fans C．friends D．classmates 32．A．bravely B．carefully C．proudly D．politely 33．A．my B．his C．her D．their 34．A．boring B．challenging C．relaxing D．disappointing 35．A．troubles B．mistakes C．advantages D．risks 四 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard about how bees are doing 36 these days. Yes, and the 37 is becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great 38 : Protecting bees. Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), 39 are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result. Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around, collecting poll (花粉) from 40 . They spread pollen from one plant to another, in the 41 , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit. So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as 42 in 2017, because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century 43 not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. And there’s no silver bullet remedy (灵丹妙药), of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 44 microbial disease. That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in. Like most of the animals, as well as humans, vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies (抗体) against a 45 disease. But bees don’t make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be 46 , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg. Vaccinating a bee wouldn’t help that bee, 47 if you vaccinate the queen, she can 48 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs. The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a highly dangerous disease that makes 49 of bees quickly. The queen bee can 50 the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They got the antibodies against the disease. 36．A．poorly B．straightly C．quietly D．gradually 37．A．information B．situation C．suggestion D．decision 38．A．treasure B．energy C．experience D．challenge 39．A．either B．neither C．both D．other 40．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants D．onions 41．A．produce B．process C．silence D．importance 42．A．happened B．studied C．made D．explored 43．A．students B．governments C．humans D．doctors 44．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．promise 45．A．serious B．certain C．strict D．real 46．A．possible B．impossible C．terrible D．probable 47．A．and B．so C．until D．but 48．A．give B．set C．pass D．build 49．A．death B．growth C．truth D．depth 50．A．eat B．drink C．make D．put 五 完形填空 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to help. It offers 51 on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling 52 ? “Try writing down your fears and think about the 53 behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings, made to 54 teenagers to deal with a restless mind. The app 55 has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her 56 for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or 57 kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely 58 sad. Some of them are too 59 to reach out for help. While it can’t take the place of 60 , the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided diary are made just for 61 ,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use 62 in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, 63 “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的) ”. Kumbala wanted to 64 something that was by a teen for teens. Her app 65 the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 51．A．power B．problems C．money D．advice 52．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．excited 53．A．reasons B．effort C．value D．choices 54．A．help B．allow C．drive D．require 55．A．never B．also C．usually D．again 56．A．hobby B．worry C．joke D．argue 57．A．younger B．happier C．taller D．thinner 58．A．but B．while C．since D．and 59．A．heavy B．noisy C．shy D．short 60．A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents 61．A．teens B．workers C．babies D．cooks 62．A．her B．him C．it D．them 63．A．during B．including C．providing D．considering 64．A．buy B．watch C．borrow D．create 65．A．made B．invented C．won D．found 六、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Early Wednesday morning, the Republican candidate, Donald Trump, declared victory in the 2024 US presidential election. So far, Trump 66 more than half of the Electoral College votes needed to win. Fox News projected that he would get 277 Electoral College votes, 67 is above the threshold (门槛) of at least 270 votes 68 to secure the presidency. The Democratic candidate, Vice President Kamala Harris, has canceled her speech 69 planned for that night in Washington. This election has once again drawn the attention of the world, and its result will have a significant impact 70 the future direction of the United States. There are various factors 71 to the complexity of this situation. The 72 in polling methods among different media organizations have led to diverse interpretations. Additionally, there are still some disputes in several key states regarding the counting of ballots, especially in areas with 73 large number of mail-in ballots. Supporters of both candidates are waiting for the final and official results   74 . The international community is also closely observing this event, as it will influence not only domestic policies within the US but also 75 foreign relations and global status. 66．A．obtain B．obtained C．has obtained D．had obtained 67．A．that B．which C．what D．who 68．A．required B．requiring C．requires D．require 69．A．original B．origin C．originate D．originally 70．A．in B．on C．of D．with 71．A．contribute B．contribution C．contributing D．contributed 72．A．different B．differences C．difference D．differ 73．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 74．A．are announced B．is announced C．be announced D．to be announced 75．A．their B．it’s C．its D．them 七 完形填空 What kind of thing is a word of four letters and it stands everywhere in nature and can 76 fresh air that is good for us humans? If you say “tree”, your answer 77 right. Almost everywhere on our mother planet, we see trees. They come in different sizes and there are so 78 kinds of them. Some are big and tall while some are low and small. But 79 know anything about the oldest tree on Earth and 80 ? Imagine having more than 9,550 birthdays! There lives a tree on Earth that 81 around for that many years. The oldest living tree on Earth began growing its roots at 82 end of the last ice age. The ice age is one of the long periods of time, tens of 83 years ago, when much of Earth’s surface was covered in ice. The tree 84 by scientists in Sweden (瑞典) in 2004. There is nothing unusual about the tree itself. The tree is a Norwegian spruce. How did the tree live so long? Please read the next part on this test paper 85 the answer. 76．A．makes B．making C．to make D．make 77．A．are B．is C．am D．be 78．A．few B．little C．many D．much 79．A．do you B．are you C．you do D．you are 80．A．where was it B．where is it C．where it was D．where it is 81．A．was B．will be C．has been D．is 82．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 83．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 84．A．was discovered B．is discovered C．discovered D．discovers 85．A．get B．to get C．miss D．to miss 八、阅读理解 There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. 86 87 Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. 88 Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. 89 A．But they all find a way to rest. B．Some animals sleep under the ground. C．Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. D．A beautiful garden or a quiet place is always its favorite home. E．When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 九 阅读理解 Before you read this article, let’s take a look at a sentence in Chinese, “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order. This may have something to do with psychology (心理学), according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at a time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted (把……当作理所当然). We don’t pay much attention to small details, such as word order. Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair—we assume (假设) the person is a girl without taking a closer look, according to Chen. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.” It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent. However, we cannot read scrambled (顺序打乱的) sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text, according to Daily Telegraph. 90．If the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may __________. A．still be able to read it B．notice the wrong order C．correct them immediately D．have to ask others for help 91．According to Chen Qingrong, why doesn’t word order affect experienced readers? A．Because they read sentences word by word. B．Because they read in complete phrases or sentences. C．Because they are familiar with every word in those sentences. D．Because they pay lots of attention to small details. 92．Paragraph 6 is written to __________ A．suggest that humans care more about the shape and layout of words B．give suggestions on how to remember the meanings of words C．explain why people can understand scrambled English sentences D．stress that the order of the letters in a sentence is not important 93．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Words should always appear in the right order. B．We can read and understand scrambled sentences. C．We don’t always pay attention to small details. D．We remember the meanings of words by their shape. Wuxi City in eastern China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the “Home of the erhu” because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. Looking around Wuxi, you can often hear the beautiful sound of the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument of ethnic (种族的) groups in northern China, and it dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, with the development of operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slowly spread throughout China. The erhu plays a leading role in many Chinese folk orchestras (管弦乐队) just as the violin does in Western orchestras. They are both made up of a body, a bridge, strings (弦) and a bow (弓). The performer usually holds the erhu straightly on the leg, ▲ and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and touches and shakes them, beautiful music comes. Not limited (限制) by just two strings, a good player can give the erhu amazing emotional expressions. It can present both soft, lovely songs and sad music. Sometimes it gives a human crying voice, and sometimes a great horse-running sound. Today, as a folk instrument, the erhu has been used more widely by communicating with Western musical instruments. In many international concerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the piano, violin and guitar. This performance form not only adds new possibilities to music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the listeners. 94．Why is Wuxi known as the “Home of the erhu”? A．Because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. B．Because we can hear the beautiful sound of the erhu there. C．Because the erhu was invented there. D．Because it has a long history of playing the erhu. 95．What does the underlined word “leading” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very common. B．Very strange. C．Very interesting. D．Very important. 96．Which words can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Showing beautiful sounds B．Spreading around the world C．Holding the neck with his left hand D．Playing with Western instruments 97．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The huqin is different from the erhu. B．The erhu has a history of over 1,000 years. C．We can’t see the erhu in any international concerts. D．The erhu is made up of a body, a bridge and strings. 98．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The introduction to Wuxi. B．Chinese and Western orchestras. C．The introduction to the erhu. D．International concerts. 十 阅读理解 Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also influence the health of our mind and bodies. Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels. The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats influenced their stress, health and other feeling that day. The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats influenced the people’s health. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days, “This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, and the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said. The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s health than using a phone or social mediums (媒介). 99．What might happen if we can’t chat with others? A．Our bodies might be stronger. B．Our moods might be worse. C．Our friends might be happier. D．Our classmates might study better. 100．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Lose. B．Discover. C．Create. D．Increase. 101．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3? A．By surfing the Internet. B．By giving away money. C．By pointing out others’ mistakes. D．By talking about our school trip yesterday. 102．What can we learn from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4? A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful. B．Different conversations have different influences. C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood. D．It’s less helpful to value others’ opinions than our own. 103．What is the passage mainly about? A．Good chats improve our mood. B．The change of mood is very important. C．Five types of conversation influence our mood. D．Using social mediums is good for people’s health. 十一 阅读理解 You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who invented the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born into a poor family on July 30, 1863. He was the eldest of the six children. He helped on the family farm in summer and in winter and attended a small school. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines to make them work again. From this way, he got the chance to learn how machines worked. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named “horseless carriage”. He overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 104．Who really invented the first car? A．A Chinese. B．An Englishman. C．A Russian. D．An American. 105．The underlined word “mending” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．修理 B．购买 C．收集 D．租售 106．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Henry Ford invented the car with his brothers. B．Henry Ford wished to buy a carriage when he was a boy. C．Henry Ford invented the car more than 130 years ago. D．Henry Ford made the “horseless carriage” without difficulties. 十二 阅读理解 On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun; it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, Robot Yangko trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. As one fan said, “The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 107．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker. B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology. C．It was the first time that robots appeared on the Gala. 108．The human-like robots in the performance________. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns 109．What do you know about the company Unitree? A．it only makes robot cows. B．It has never had any success before. C．It developed the robots for the Yang BOT performance. 110．How did the robots learn the dance moves? A．Through AI. B．By watching human dancers. C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. 111．What can we infer from what the fan said? A．The performance made him uncomfortable. B．He was amazed at the performance by Zhang Yimou. C．The program has impressed him because it mixed the future and the past. 十三 阅读理解 If you are taking your blood pressure (血压), which arm will you choose? The right or the left? The advice from a new study says we should do it on both arms. Many experts already suggest hospitals do so. Scientists wanted to find out the importance of taking blood pressure from both arms. So they took blood pressure from 53,000 people. In the research (研究), scientists measured (测量) both of their arms. And results showed there was a difference between the two readings of the right and left arm of each person. For 12% of people in the study, the higher reading would have meant a result of high blood pressure, but the lower reading would mean they wouldn’t get treatments (治疗). That’s why it’s necessary to measure both arms. Although our blood pressure may mostly be taken by doctors, nurses and neighborhood center helpers, many people also take their own blood pressure at home by themselves. In fact, high blood pressure is very normal. Almost 50% of people in the US have it. But having high blood pressure can mean the risk of things like heart problems. Scientist Clark said that the right readings are important to make sure that people get the right treatment. He added that it’s impossible to know which arm is going to give the right result. Some people may have a higher reading in their left arm and others in their right—it’s best for both arms to be measured. 112．In paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________. A．asking questions B．showing numbers C．giving examples D．telling a story 113．Which is TRUE about the research ________. A．53,000 people took blood pressure from one arm B．12% people get the same readings of their arms C．a lower reading may help a person get treatments D．different readings may come from one person 114．Where would people normally take their blood pressure? ①at the hospital    ② at neighborhood center    ③at work       ④at home A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 115．We can know people with high pressure ________. A．are not so common in the US B．have high readings from both of their arms C．may possibly have risk of heart problems D．just need to take blood pressure at home 116．From scientist Clark we can know ________. A．right readings are important for treatments B．it’s easy to know which arm has higher reading C．the right arms always have the right readings D．it’s best to take blood as many times as we can 十四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每同仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they    choose    a    happy    but    on    with    run    insect    free    however    grow Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share 117 knowledge and stories of nature online. Uncle Cool’s Animal World is 118 by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He 119 up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 120 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 121 . At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life, so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people 122 the wonderful nature,” said Huang. If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 123 . Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying 124 every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species (种类). In their 125 time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 126 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told a newspaper. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge of protecting insects. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 1．句意：所以她必须每天服药。 temperature温度；exercise锻炼；examination检查；medicine药物。根据“suffers from two kinds of serious illnesses”可知，祖母生病了，需要每天服药。故选D。 2．句意：只有这样做她才能控制疼痛。 feel感觉；control控制；know知道；describe描述。根据“Only by doing so can she”可知，吃药能控制疼痛。故选B。 3．句意：然而，她的祖母记忆力不好。 long长的；poor差的；deep深的；magic魔法的。根据“She often forgot to take a certain medicine”可知，忘记吃药是因为她的记忆力不好。故选B。 4．句意：Juanita曾经看到她的祖母因为服错药而晕倒。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“she had taken the wrong medicine”可知，她晕倒的原因是服错药。故选D。 5．句意：所以，Juanita和她的父亲正在讨论如何帮助她的祖母记住服药。 learn学习；manage管理；remember记住；want想要。根据“how they could help her grandmother”可知，因为祖母总忘记服药，他们需要帮助她记住服药。故选C。 6．句意：“这是个好主意！”她的父亲说。 idea主意；excuse借口；rule规则；answer答案。根据“Why don’t we make some smart medicine boxes for her?”可知，做智能药盒是个好主意。故选A。 7．句意：我们会把她的药放在盒子里并在每个盒子后面放置一个传感器。 bags袋子；shelves架子；boxes盒子；baskets篮子。根据“put a sensor behind each box”可知，是将药放在盒子里。故选C。 8．句意：最后，我们会把这两个盒子放在祖母通常放药的桌子上。 repair修理；lock锁；hide隐藏；place放置。根据“on the table”可知，将盒子放在祖母常用的桌子上。故选D。 9．句意：她的父亲同意说：“我们开始吧。” agreed同意；offered提供；worked工作；shared分享。根据“Let’s get started”可知，她的父亲同意了这个建议。故选A。 10．句意：Juanita将这个发明给了她的祖母并解释它是如何工作的。 gave给；bought买；left离开；lent借。根据“and explained how it worked.”可知，将发明给祖母后进行的解释。故选A。 11．句意：当你服错药时，盒子会亮红灯。 cheap便宜的；wrong错误的；bad坏的；dirty脏的。根据“When the green light is on, it means that you should take the medicine in the box”和“and she never took the wrong medicine again.”可知，亮红灯表示服错药。故选B。 12．句意：她的祖母对这个发明非常兴奋。 afraid of害怕；angry at生气；excited about兴奋；interested in感兴趣。根据“Thank you so much”和“for me to remember to take medicine”可知，祖母对这个发明能让她记得服药感到很兴奋。故选C。 13．句意：这会让我更容易记住服药。 quicker更快；safer更安全；shorter更短；easier更容易。之前祖母总忘记服药，有了这个发明之后，会让她更容易记住服药。故选D。 14．句意：在接下来的几周里，药盒工作得非常完美。 secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Juanita’s grandmother never forgot to take her medicine”可知，药盒工作得非常完美，祖母再没有忘记服药。故选C。 15．句意：她对这项发明非常感激。 invitation邀请；suggestion建议；instruction指示；invention发明。由于这个发明，祖母没有忘记服药也没有服错药，所以祖母对这个发明是非常感激的。故选D。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 16．句意：人们将红色与强烈的情感如愤怒联系在一起。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的情感。故选B。 17．句意：黄色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。 land土地；leaves树叶；grass草地；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，秋天的树叶是黄色的，故选B。 18．句意：人们说黄色是一种生机勃勃的颜色。 lively生机勃勃的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate yellow with happiness”可知，黄色与快乐相关，是有活力的颜色。故选A。 19．句意：橙色是阳光的颜色。 moonlight月光；light光；sunlight阳光；stars星星。根据“Orange is the colour of ”可知，阳光是橙色的，故选C。 20．句意：绿色是春天草地的凉爽颜色。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cool colour of grass”和“People say it is a refreshing colour”可知，春天凉爽，且小草发芽。故选B。 21．句意：暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；gray灰色。根据“Yellow is the bright, warm colour”可知，黄色是暖色调。故选B。 22．句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried”可知，暖色调给人的感觉与冷色调相反，冷色调让人焦虑，暖色调让人活跃。故选C。 23．句意：冷色调包括黑色和蓝色。 black黑色；red红色；golden金色；yellow黄色。根据“The warm colours are red, orange and yellow”和“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.”可知，只有黑色会让人焦虑，故黑色是冷色调，故选A。 24．句意：暖色调适合用于客厅或餐厅。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，暖色调可以用于吃饭的地方，即餐厅。故选C。 25．句意：冷色更适合一些办公室，如果在那里工作的人希望时间过得快。 Different不同的；Cool冷的；Warm暖的；All所有。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours.”和“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知，在办公室，人们想要时间过得快就用与暖色调相反的冷色调。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 26．句意：你可能在想我在谈论什么。 dreaming about梦想；thinking about思考；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据原文首段提问“你是P型还是J型人”，后文解释MBTI中的两种性格标签，可知作者在“谈论”这一话题。 故选D。 27．句意：这两个性格标签属于一个流行的性格测试，即MBTI。 list清单；test测试；table桌子；idea想法。根据“The test produces a four-letter result.”可知，MBTI是著名的性格测试，即personality test，故选B。 28．句意：它根据人们如何组织外部世界，将他们分为两组。 decides决定；divides分割；separate分离；provides提供。MBTI测试把人们分为两种性格类型。divide into是固定搭配，表示“将……分成……”，符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：我身边的很多人将我描述为一个典型的“J型”人。 described描述；chosen选择；imagined想象；reminded提醒。根据“...me as a classic ‘J’ person”可知，很多人把作者描述成“J”人，describe...as“描述为……”，故选A。 30．句意：我每天制定计划，在做作业前完成。 after在……后；during在……期间；until直到；before在……前。根据“I make a plan every day... I do my homework.”可知，“J型人”喜欢提前计划，因此“在做作业前”制定计划。 故选D。 31．句意：我的许多朋友是“P型”人。 students学生；fans粉丝；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends.”可知，后文提到“和朋友爬华山”，此处在介绍自己的朋友。故选C。 32．句意：作为“J型人”，我提前仔细制定计划。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。后文列举详细的准备，例如十瓶水、雨衣等，体现作者“仔细”计划。故选B。 33．句意：我最终把我的包装满十瓶水，很多小面包，五件雨衣等等。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是“I”，对应形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 34．句意：与不同性格类型的人合作或旅行有时很有挑战性。 boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；relaxing放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Working and traveling... can be challenging at times.”可知，后文提到P型人随机应变，而作者易焦虑，说明合作存在“挑战”。故选B。 35．句意：但MBTI测试为“P型”的人并非没有优点。 troubles麻烦；mistakes错误；advantages优点；risks风险。根据“They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的).”可知，此处强调“优点”。 故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 36．句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但你可能听说过蜜蜂最近的表现很差。 poorly差地；straightly笔直地；quietly安静地；gradually逐渐地。根据“becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，应该是蜜蜂最近的表现很差。故选A。 37．句意：是的，而且情况变得越来越严重，蜜蜂的数量一直在迅速减少。 information信息；situation情况；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，情况变得越来越严重。故选B。 38．句意：这给我们人类留下了一个巨大的挑战：保护蜜蜂。 treasure财富；energy能量；experience经验；challenge挑战。根据“Protecting bees.”可知，这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选D。 39．句意：因为如果蜜蜂不繁荣，人类也不繁荣，最终，人们就不会吃东西。 either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；other其他的。根据“Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), ...are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result.”可知人也没法好好生活，此处是“neither+be+主语”的倒装结构。故选B。 40．句意：无论蜜蜂到哪里，它们都会做一件神奇的事情，从植物中收集花粉。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；onions洋葱。根据常识和选项可知，蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。 41．句意：它们将花粉从一株植物传播到另一株植物，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实。 produce结果；process过程；silence寂静；importance重要性。根据“They spread pollen from one plant to another”可知，应是蜜蜂在授粉的过程中，可能会使植物开花。 故选B。 42．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。 happened发生；studied学习；made制作；explored探索。根据“So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as...in 2017”可知，就像2017年发生的那样。故选A。 43．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。 students学生；governments政府；humans人类；doctors医生。根据“because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century...not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem”可知，我们21世纪的人类开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选C。 44．句意：当然，没有灵丹妙药，但最有效的解决方案似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。 prevent防止、预防；protect保护；prepare准备；promise承诺。根据“That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in.”可知，目前最可行的解决办法是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。故选A。 45．句意：像大多数动物和人类一样，疫苗通过激发身体产生针对某种疾病的抗体来起作用。 serious严重的；certain某个、特定的；strict严格的；real真正的。根据语境和常识可知，疫苗在体内发挥作用，能产生针对某种疾病的抗体。故选B。 46．句意：但蜜蜂不会产生抗体，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的，但2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄蛋白原获得制造抗体的能力。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；probable很可能发生（或存在等）的。根据“But bees don’t make antibodies”可知，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的。故选B。 47．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。 and并且；so因此；until直到；but但是。空前“接种疫苗帮不了它”和空后“给蜂王接种疫苗的话，会传给后代”两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选D。 48．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。 give给；set设置；pass通过；build建造。根据“but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg”可知，给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈。故选C。 49．句意：这种新疫苗将治疗美国臭蜂病（AFB），这是一种使蜜蜂迅速死亡的高度危险的疾病。 death死亡；growth生长；truth事实；depth深度。根据“The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB)”以及上文“蜜蜂因为微生物病而遭受损失”可知，这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。 50．句意：蜂王可以用少量的糖水吃药，并把它传给她的孩子。 eat吃；drink饮；make制造；put放。根据“the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children”可知，此处指吃药。故选A。 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 51．句意：它根据你的感觉提供了保持忙碌的建议。 power力量；problems问题；money金钱；advice建议。根据“That’s when the ‘Boredom Buster’ comes to help”可知，它是来帮忙的，所以应是提供建议。故选D。 52．句意：感到害怕？ happy快乐的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“ Try writing down your fears”可知，应是感到害怕，故选C。 53．句意：试着写下你的恐惧，并思考它们背后的原因。 reasons原因；effort努力； value价值；choices选择。根据“...writing down your fears and think about the...”可知，应是思考恐惧的原因，故选A。 54．句意：“Boredom Buster”是一款名为“Saplings”的应用程序的一部分，该应用程序旨在帮助青少年应对烦躁不安的情绪。 help帮助；allow允许；drive驱动；require要求。根据“That’s when the ‘Boredom Buster’ comes to help”和“...teenagers to deal with a restless mind”可知，应是帮助青少年应对不安的情绪，故选A。 55．句意：这款应用程序也有一个写日记的指南。 never从不；also也；usually通常；again再次。此处指该应用程序除了上文介绍的功能外，还有一个写日记的指南。故选B。 56．句意：这款应用于2021年由16岁的瓦什纳维·库姆巴拉（Vaishnavi Kumbala）创建，是出于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。 hobby爱好；worry担忧；joke笑话；argue争论。根据“the app was born out of her... for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，该程序的的创建是出于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。故选B。 57．句意：“很多心理健康资源都是为成年人或年幼的孩子提供的，”Kumbala说。 younger更年轻的；happier更快乐的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的。根据“for adults or ... kids”可知，此处指年幼的孩子，故选A。 58．句意：她看到许多青少年感到孤独和悲伤。 but但是；while而；since自从；and和。“lonely”和“ sad”是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 59．句意：他们中的一些人太害羞，不敢寻求帮助。 heavy重的；noisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；short短的。根据“too... to reach out for help”可知，应是太害羞不敢寻求帮助，故选C。 60．句意：虽然它不能取代医生，但应用程序可以在他们的帮助下协同工作。 teachers老师；doctors医生；children孩子；parents父母。根据“ the app was born out of her ...for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，帮助解决的是精神问题，所以应是说取代不了医生，故选B。 61．句意：“指南日记中的提示是专门为青少年设计的，”Kumbala说。 teens青少年；workers工人；babies婴儿；cooks厨师。根据“ made to... teenagers to deal with a restless mind”可知，应用程序是为青少年设计的，提示也应是针对青少年的。故选A。 62．句意：你如何在生活中以一种小的方式使用它？ her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“ What is your greatest interest? ”可知，空处指代前文提到的兴趣，所以用it。故选C。 63．句意：也有一些鼓舞人心的话语，包括“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。 during在……期间；including包括；providing提供；considering考虑。根据“encouraging sayings”和“ Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的)”可知，此处指鼓舞的话语包括“Stay hungry, stay foolish”。故选B。 64．句意：Kumbala想为青少年创造一些东西，这些东西由青少年为青少年创造的。 buy买；watch看；borrow借；create创造。根据“...something that was by a teen for teens”及这款应用的诞生可知，此处指创造一些东西，故选D。 65．句意： 她的应用程序在路易斯安那州第一区赢得了2021年国会应用程序挑战赛。 made制作；invented发明；won赢得；found发现。根据“...the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District”可知，应是赢得了挑战赛，故选C。 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 66．句意：到目前为止，特朗普已经获得了超过赢得选举所需的半数选举人票。 obtain获得，原形；obtained过去式；has obtained现在完成时；had obtained过去完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。 67．句意：福克斯新闻预测他将获得277张选举人票，这个数字超过了赢得总统职位所需的至少270票的门槛。 that引导定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句；what引导名词性从句； who引导定语从句，指代人。此处“is above the threshold”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“277 Electoral College votes”，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故选B。 68．句意：福克斯新闻预测他将获得277张选举人票，这个数字超过了赢得总统职位所需的至少270票的门槛。 required需要，过去分词； requiring现在分词；requires第三人称单数；require需要。此处“to secure the presidency”是被动语态，表示“所需的票数”，需用过去分词required。故选A。 69．句意：民主党候选人哈里斯取消了当晚在华盛顿原计划的演讲。 original原始的；origin起源；originate起源；originally最初，原本。此处修饰动词“planned”，需用副词“originally”，表示“原计划的”。故选D。 70．句意：此次选举再次吸引了全世界的目光，其结果将对美国的未来方向产生重大影响。 in在……里面；on对……有影响；of……的；with和……一起。此处表示“对……有影响”，需用固定搭配“have an impact on”。故选B。 71．句意：各种因素导致了这种情况的复杂性。 contribute动词原形，贡献； contribution名词，贡献；contributing现在分词，贡献；contributed过去式，贡献。此处“to the complexity of this situation”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“factors”，表示“导致复杂性的因素”。故选C。 72．句意：不同媒体机构在民意调查方法上的差异导致了多种解读。 different不同的；differences差异，名词复数；difference差异；differ不同于，动词。此处“in polling methods”是名词短语，表示“差异”，且需用复数形式。故选B。 73．句意：此外，在一些关键州，关于选票计数仍存在争议，尤其是在邮寄选票数量较多的地区。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/不填； the定冠词。“a large number of”是固定搭配，表示“大量的”。故选A。 74．句意：双方的支持者都在等待最终和官方的结果被宣布。 are announced一般现在时的被动语态；is announced一般现在时的被动语态；be announced被动语态的原形；to be announced被动语态的不定式。此处“waiting for”后接不定式作宾语补足语，表示“等待被宣布”。故选D。 75．句意：国际社会也在密切关注这一事件，因为它不仅会影响美国的国内政策，还会影响其外交关系和全球地位。 their他们的；it’s它是；its它的； them他们。此处修饰“foreign relations and global status”，需用形容词性物主代词“its”。故选C。 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．C 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．B 76．句意：什么样的一个四个字母的东西在自然界随处可见，并且能制造出对我们人类有益的新鲜空气呢？ makes动词三单形式；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式；make制造，动词原形。空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选D。 77．句意：如果你说 “树”，你的答案是正确的。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；be是，动词原形。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“your answer”是单数形式，所以谓语动词应用“is”。故选B。 78．句意：它们大小不同，并且有很多种类。 few很少，修饰可数名词的复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；much很多，修饰不可数名词。空后“kinds”是可数名词复数形式，修饰可数名词复数用many或few，又根据语境可知树的种类很多，应用many修饰。故选C。 79．句意：但是你知道关于地球上最古老的树以及它在哪里的一些事情吗？ do you助动词+主语；are you系动词+主语；you do主语+动词原形；you are主语+系动词。该句是一个特殊疑问句，需要用助动词“do”来提问，且主语是“you”，所以应该用“do you”。故选A。 80．句意：但是你知道关于地球上最古老的树以及它在哪里的一些事情吗？ where was it一般过去时的特殊疑问句；where is it一般现在时的特殊疑问句；where it was一般过去时+陈述句语序；where it is一般现在时+陈述句语序。该句是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且表示的是现在的状态。故选D。 81．句意：地球上有一棵树已经存在了那么多年。 was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时；is一般现在时。句中“for that many years”表示“这么多年了”，是一个表示一段时间的状语，所以句子时态应用现在完成时“has been”。故选C。 82．句意：地球上最古老的活树是在上一次冰河时代末期开始扎根生长的。 an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“end of the last ice age”可知，此处是指上一次冰河时代的末期，是特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。 83．句意：冰河时代是很久以前的一个很长的时间段，几十万年前，当时地球表面的大部分都被冰覆盖着。 thousand千，名词；thousands名词复数形式；thousand of表达错误；thousands of成千上万的。根据“tens of … years ago”可知，此处是指几十万年前，是一个表示模糊数量的结构，应用“thousands of”。故选D。 84．句意：这棵树是在2004年被瑞典的科学家发现的。 was discovered一般过去时的被动语态；is discovered一般现在时的被动语态；discovered过去式或过去分词；discovers动词三单形式。主语“The tree”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was discovered”。故选A。 85．句意：请阅读这张试卷的下一部分以获得答案。 get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；miss错过，动词原形；to miss动词不定式。根据“Please read the next part on this test paper … the answer.”可知，这是一个祈使句，读试卷的下一部分是为了得到答案；所以，这里应用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故选B。 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．E 86．根据“Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground, Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.”可知，此处与动物们有自己的休息方式有关。选项A“但他们都找到了休息方式。”符合语境。故选A。 87．根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”和“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.”可知，此处与海洋动物睡觉的方式有关。选项C“有些海洋动物以奇怪的方式睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。 88．根据“Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season.”可知，此处与睡在地下有关。选项B“有些动物睡在地下。”符合语境。故选B。 89．根据“A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，此处可能与睡醒后的活动有关。选项E“当它第二天早上爬出来的时候，它已经休息好了，准备工作了。”符合语境。故选E。 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．B 90．细节理解题。根据“Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.”可知，即使单词顺序错误，我们仍然能够阅读和理解句子。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据“But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at a time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post.”可知，单词顺序不会影响有经验的读者，是因为有经验的读者会阅读完整的短语或句子。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.”可推知，这一段解释了为什么人们能够理解顺序打乱的英语句子。故选C。 93．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了即使句子中的单词顺序被打乱，人们仍然能够理解句子的原因，即我们可以阅读和理解混乱的句子。故选B。 94．A 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 94．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Wuxi City in eastern China’s Jiangsu Province is known as the ‘Home of the erhu’ because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters.”可知，无锡被称为“二胡之乡”是因为它是许多二胡大师的出生地。故选A。 95．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The erhu plays a leading role in many Chinese folk orchestras (管弦乐队) just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知，二胡在中国民间管弦乐队中扮演着重要的角色，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐队中一样。因此，“leading”意为“非常重要的”。故选D。 96．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The performer usually holds the erhu straightly on the leg, ... and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand.”可知，演奏者通常将二胡直立放在腿上，左手按住琴弦，右手拉弓，此处介绍拉二胡的动作，C项“用左手按住琴颈”符合语境。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument of ethnic groups in northern China, and it dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，二胡最初被称为胡琴，距今已有1000多年的历史，可追溯到唐朝。故选B。 98．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了二胡的历史、结构及其在现代音乐中的应用，因此文章的主旨是对二胡的介绍。故选C。 99．B 100．D 101．D 102．C 103．A 99．细节理解题。根据第一段“And failing to communicate with others can also influence the health of our mind and bodies.”可知，如果我们不和别人交流就会影响我们的身心健康。故选B。 100．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，此处应该表示每天一次良好的交流就足以提升人们的幸福水平。所以boost意为“提升；增加”。故选D。 101．细节理解题。根据“a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels...These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. ”可知，谈论昨天的学校旅行属于最近的经历，能减轻压力。故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据第四段“This means the more you listened to your friends, the more you showed care, and the more you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day”可知，每天聊天的次数会影响我们的情绪。故选C。 103．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了与良好的交谈对心情和健康的积极影响。故选A。 104．D 105．A 106．C 104．细节理解题。根据“The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American.”可知，第一辆汽车是由一个美国人发明的。故选D。 105．词句猜测题。根据“make them work again”可知，是修理它们使它们重新工作，故推出划线部分mending意为“修理”。故选A。 106．细节理解题。根据“He overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知，他在1893年发明了第一辆汽车，大约是在130年前。故选C。 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．A 111．C 107．细节理解题。根据“the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知特别之处在于这场表演将中国传统的秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据“human-like robots were dressed in colorful costumes to do the yangko dance”和“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns.”可知，人形机器人穿着彩色服装表演秧歌，并且能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。故选C。 109．细节理解题。根据“These robots were developed by Unitree”和“In 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.”可知，Unitree公司开发了Yang BOT表演中的机器人，并且之前有过成功的机器人产品。故选C。 110．细节理解题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故选A。 111．推理判断题。根据“The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”可以推断，这位粉丝对表演印象深刻，因为它将未来与过去完美融合。故选C。 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．A 112．细节理解题。根据“If you are taking your blood pressure, which arm will you choose? The right or the left?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 113．细节理解题。根据“In the research, scientists measured both of their arms. And results showed there was a difference between the two readings of the right and left arm of each person.”可知，不同读数可能来自同一个人。故选D。 114．细节理解题。根据“Although our blood pressure may mostly be taken by doctors, nurses and neighborhood center helpers, many people also take their own blood pressure at home by themselves.”可知，人们通常在医院、社区中心和家里测量血压，①②④正确。故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据“But having high blood pressure can mean the risk of things like heart problems.”可知，高血压患者可能有心脏问题的风险。故选C。 116．细节理解题。根据“Scientist Clark said that the right readings are important to make sure that people get the right treatment.”可知，正确的读数对于治疗很重要。故选A。 117．their 118．run 119．grew 120．an 121．happily 122．with 123．choice 124．insects 125．free 126．However 117．句意：但有了互联网，一些人会在网上分享他们的自然知识和故事。根据“some people share”及“knowledge and stories”可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 118．句意：《酷叔叔的动物世界》由黄新创办，他毕业于北京大学，获得美术硕士学位。根据“is”及“by Huang Xin”可知，此处为被动语态，填过去分词；结合备选词，run的过去分词run“创办”符合句意。故填run。 119．句意：他在湖南省衡山附近长大。根据“up”及备选词可知，考查grow up表示“长大”；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填grew。 120．句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。根据“interesting way”可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一种”，“interesting”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 121．句意：它们没有“大”梦想，但生活得很幸福。根据“They have no “big” dreams but live”可知，此处需要填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词，happy的副词形式happily“幸福地”符合句意。故填happily。 122．句意：我希望我的视频能帮助人们与美好的大自然建立联系。根据“connect people”及“the wonderful nature”可知，考查connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 123．句意：如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，《野生昆虫的事实》是一个不错的选择。根据“a good”可知，此处需要填一个名词单数，结合备选词，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。故填choice。 124．句意：他们每年花几个月的时间寻找和研究昆虫。根据“finding and studying”可知，此处需要填一个名词，结合备选词，insect“昆虫”符合句意；表示泛指，且无限定词，用复数形式。故填insects。 125．句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们举办活动向学生介绍昆虫，并在网上分享视频。根据“their”及“time”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，结合备选词，free“空闲的”符合句意。故填free。 126．句意：然而，其中一些昆虫和大熊猫一样特别。根据“some of them are as special as pandas”可知，此处需要填一个表示转折的副词，备选词中However符合句意。故填However。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$