精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期期初检测英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of vegetables will the man most probably grow? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Buy concert tickets. B. Organize a school sale. C. Watch a musical performance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Stacy get her blouse? A. Her sister made it for her. B. A college friend gave it to her. C. She bought it from the department store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Germany? A. It has top business colleges. B. Its trade with England is growing. C It plays an important role in Europe’s finance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What lesson does the man learn from the woman? A. Accepting losses. B. Showing respect. C. Building up confidence. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Teammates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the texts? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy. 9. What is Mrs Black like? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Strict. 10. How long can the woman keep the books borrowed from the library? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Outside a school. B. In an office. C. In a car. 12. How much does a swimming class cost normally? A. £ 5.00. B. £ 6.00. C. £ 7.50. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Book some swimming classes for his son. B. Drive the woman to the swimming class. C. Talk to his son about the swimming class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose speech did the speakers listen to? A. A developer’s. B. A student’s. C. A doctor’s. 15. What is the man’s goal in the field? A. To set up a research group. B. To work on advanced AI projects. C. To develop policies and guidelines. 16. What does the man plan to do first to realize his dream? A. Focus on learning and practicing. B. Cooperate with the woman on a project. C Study the policies in the field of technology. 17. What is the woman’s next step regarding her interests? A. To start some AI projects. B. To sign up for advanced courses. C. To continue her work in the research group. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the hiking group meet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. Where does the group hike? A. In a park. B. In the forest. C. Along a lake. 20. What is prohibited during the hikes? A. Leaving garbage. B. Bringing some food. C. Bringing some water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Davis Safety Services will establish a Campus Emergency Response Team (CERT) in 2025, and now is the time to volunteer. WHAT WE DO CERT will promote campus safety and efficient emergency response in case of a disaster. When first responders don’t have enough personnel to assess the state of scene during an emergency, volunteers can add emergency response by helping with the initial phase of safety assessments. CERT will focus on campus-wide responses, but its resource and training can still be useful in other situations, such as those that happen off campus. TRAINING Volunteers will receive education about disaster preparedness and training in basic disaster response skills such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team organization and disaster medical operations. Training will consist of an hour-long exercise each month. Additionally, there will be an annual training exercise assessment supported by emergency responders. CERT volunteers will receive an equipment bag containing all required items at no cost, including personal protective equipment such as a hat and gloves. HOW TO APPLY CERT will recruit (招募) a total of 20-30 CERT volunteers. Those who are interested in CERT are encouraged to apply through the official website by Dec. 31. And if you have any questions, you can send an email to the designated mailbox. There will be a meeting and guidance for prospective members in the first half of 2025, with full training in the second half of 2025. Most meaningfully, becoming a CERT volunteer can allow opportunities to connect with others who are focused on promoting safety, creating a positive social environment. Come and join us. 21. What is a primary role of CERT volunteers during an emergency? A. To manage campus security. B. To teach disaster response skills. C. To provide medical assistance. D. To assist with initial safety assessments. 22. How often will CERT volunteers receive training exercises? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Quarterly. D. Yearly. 23. How can you apply to be a CERT volunteer? A. By visiting a website. B. By attending a meeting. C. By sending an email. D. By taking part in training. B Seventeen-year-old Abby Yoon is determined to help children lead healthier lives through proper nutrition and physical activity. In America,14% of children do not get more than one meal a day, and many urban families live in food deserts, where access to fresh food is limited. Yoon saw the need to address this issue and founded the Sustainable Hunger Initiative, focusing on providing healthy food and educating communities about nutrition. One of Yoon’s first projects was a community garden. This garden has produced over 3,000 pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables, which have been donated to local family centers and soup kitchens. Yoon believes that growing their own food fosters a closer connection to what they eat, while ensuring access to essential nutrients. Additionally, her group has collaborated with local farmers and ranchers to donate more than 45,000 pounds of locally raised beef to those in need. To complement the food donations, Yoon also offers cooking and nutrition demonstrations, teaching people how to prepare healthy meals. Yoon’s vision goes beyond providing food. She wants to empower communities to become self-sufficient. “The community garden can serve as a medium for nutrition education,” Yoon says. Her initiative encourages others to start their own gardens and learn about sustainable food practices. Recognizing that a healthy lifestyle also includes physical exercise, Yoon has incorporated a fitness program into her initiative. Many children in urban areas lack opportunities to play outside, so Yoon’s organization has donated over 600 bicycles and manages fitness programs for more than 7,500 children. Yoon’s efforts have inspired others to join her cause. So far, over 10,000 volunteers have contributed their time to the community garden. What started as a dream for one teenager has blossomed into a movement that is making a real difference in people’s lives, proving that one person truly can inspire change. 24. What motivated Yoon to start the Sustainable Hunger Initiative? A. The support from local farmers and ranchers. B. The desire to provide physical exercise for kids. C. The shortage of fresh food in many urban areas. D. The interest in teaching others to cook healthy meals. 25. What does Yoon think about growing food? A. It teaches children to lead independent lives. B. It helps people connect with the food they eat. C. It allows communities to have fun while exercising. D. It motivates people to donate more to soup kitchens. 26. What other support does Yoon’s initiative provide besides food? A. Building new fitness centers in urban areas. B. Providing financial assistance to local farmers. C. Organizing school meal programs for children. D. Offering cooking and nutrition demonstrations. 27. What can be inferred about the success of the Sustainable Hunger Initiative? A. It has expanded around the world. B. It has helped kids do better in school. C. It has motivated more people to help the community. D. It has offered jobs for over 10,000 people. C Humpback whales are known, among other things, for their lengthy migrations. Much to the surprise of a group of researchers, though, one of these creatures seems to have broken a record. After being spotted in the Pacific Ocean off Colombia in 2017, a male whale popped up near Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean in 2022, making it one of the longest and most unusual whale migrations ever recorded for an individual whale. The two sightings were reported 8,106.4 miles apart. The distance is almost twice the typical migration for whales, who travel in a north-south pattern every year from their feeding grounds in cooler waters to their warmer breeding grounds. Instead, this particular male whale traveled in an east-west pattern from one breeding area to another. The researchers have two theories as to what may have caused the whale to go on this lengthy journey. The first has to do with climate change, as the abundance of the krill they feed on may have been damaged. The other has to do with mating. Conservation efforts in the Indian Ocean have led to new thriving communities of young whales. There may have been heightening competition for mates in the whale’s old neighborhood, inspiring it to look for a mating partner in another area. Ekaterina Kalashnikova, co-author of the study, said the journey was “truly impressive and unusual even for this highly migratory species”. The researcher also shared that humpback whales navigate with remarkable precision. And since this one is a full-grown whale, it’s unlikely he could have simply gotten lost. The finding was made possible by Happy Whale, an observation platform where researchers and amateur whale watchers submit thousands of photographs of the creatures they spot, helping scientists keep track of them. Using a technology similar to facial recognition, researchers can identify the whales by the patterns on their tails — an identifier so unique that has long been compared to human fingerprints. Ultimately, beyond the shock caused by the whale, these resources will help scientists better understand whale behavior, especially in the face of challenging conditions due to global warming. 28. What does the underlined phrase “popped up” mean in paragraph 1? A. Made a return. B. Became hard to notice. C. Came to a sudden stop. D. Made an unexpected appearance. 29. Why is the male whale’s migration considered unusual? A. It traveled in an east-west pattern. B. It failed to navigate its way around. C. It discovered an unfamiliar feeding ground. D. It moved from cooler waters to warmer waters. 30. What is one potential impact of climate change on humpback whales? A. More breeding grounds are getting lost. B. The competition for mates is increasing. C. Their migration distances are becoming longer. D. The food sources fall short of their needs. 31. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The importance of joint conservation efforts. B. The unique tail patterns of humpback whales. C. Happy Whale’s role in tracking and studying humpback whales. D. New technology’s application to identifying humpback whales. D A new study uses artificial intelligence (AI) to determine the timing of a pediatric (儿科的) language milestone: Children are able to say something novel that they have not heard before by using a language rule. “A difficult problem in describing language acquisition (习得) is knowing when children go beyond their input to produce novel, structured utterances (话语) — that is to say, to achieve linguistic productivity, the hallmark of human language,” wrote one of the study’s researchers. When do children go beyond imitating what they have heard and start producing their own original structured utterances? In other words, at what moment do children attain linguistic productivity? This question is a challenging one to answer scientifically as it requires knowing every utterance a child has encountered. To solve this, the researchers used massive real-world behavioral data gained over an extended period of time and a complicated AI model to make sense of the data. The behavioral data used contains audio scripts of over a million autonomous utterances of 90-minute interactions between 64 English-learning children and their parents at home gained every four months during the ages of 14 months to 58 months. From this massive database of utterances, the team aimed to use AI models to determine the onset and development pathways of when the children started using determiner-noun combinations in English, such as “a book”, “the book” and more. “Our behavioral data gave us a rich picture of when children begin to productively combine determiners ‘a’ and ‘the’ with the same noun. On average, children begin to make productive determiner-noun combinations at 30 months old, which is approximately nine months after saying their first determiner,” wrote the researchers. The researchers proved that they could computationally model the onset and pathways of linguistic productivity with AI. As for next steps, the researchers say that they can use the same model to understand the possible contributing factors that lead to the different timing and rate of language productivity in the future. 32. What’s the main goal of the new study? A. To track the language acquisition. B. To know when children get linguistic productivity. C. To introduce the language milestone. D. To analyze how AI plays a role in pediatric language. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The styles and quality of audio scripts. B. The ways and theories of language acquisition. C. The sources and functions of behavioral data. D. The effects and consequences of linguistic productivity. 34. When do children probably start speaking their first determiner? A. At about 30 months old. B. At about 21 months old. C. At about 39 months old. D. At about 42 months old. 35. What can we infer about the AI model from the last paragraph? A. It can meet potential research needs. B. It can predict language decline. C. It can forecast economic trends. D. It can improve linguistic productivity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe your days are always busy. Between work, caring for kids and handling the housework, it’s hard to find time to relax. When you get into bed, you find yourself picking up your phone and just scrolling (滚屏). ___36___. This behavior is called “revenge bedtime procrastination (拖延症)”. It comes from a phrase that describes the habits of workers who put off sleep to have free activities as a way to make up for long workdays. ___37___. Not getting enough rest affects the way you will function at work and at school the next day. In the long term, it has harmful effects on health. Here are some ways to break the cycle of bedtime procrastination. Get out of bed and do something Get up and finish things for work. Or walk around the house and wash dishes — just do whatever will settle your mind. ___38___. Then you could go back to bed and fall asleep just fine. ___39___ Minimizing how much light gets into the bedroom promotes sleep. Consider setting up blackout curtains or room-darkening shades. Cooler temperatures can also help sleep better. Make a bedtime routine and stick to it Take a bath, change into sleepwear and curl up with a book before turning out the lights. A bedtime routine helps young children wind down before bed. It works just as well for adults. ___40___. A. Create a good sleep environment B. But the behavior comes at a price C. At most times, you will get really sleepy D. Decorate your room according to your needs E. You try to get control of your own time, but in vain F. The more you can create regularity around sleep, the better it’s for you G. You stay up late, despite being tired and knowing you’d better go to sleep 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, Naaz Ozair’s life took a heartbreaking turn when he lost his young nephew to cancer. The tragedy left him searching for answers, and he found a（n） ___41___ reality: Even small plastic particles could ___42___ severe health issues like cancer. ___43___ to turn his pain into action, Naaz made it his mission to ___44___ plastic use in our daily lives. As a teacher in Muzaffarpur, India at the time, he was good at solving complex problems. After many failed ___45___ to discover a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___46___ an unexpected solution: corn husk（玉米皮）。 What started as an experiment quickly ___47___ something much bigger. Naaz began making ___48___ products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk. His business now has over 10 different products, and he’s selling more than 1, 000 items daily. However, the path to ___49___ wasn’t easy. To make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devoting his time and energy ____50____ to research and product development. Naaz’s products not only help reduce plastic waste but also ____51____ local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional ____52____, where corn is grown three times a year. Today, Naaz’s work is ____53____ by the local government and he’s focused on expanding his business. His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only ____54____ his own life but is also making a significant ____55____ on the environment and local communities. 41. A. exciting B. frightening C. confusing D. disturbing 42. A. contribute to B. connect with C. pass down D. engage in 43. A. Curious B. Inspired C. Determined D. Confident 44. A. monitor B. reduce C. improve D. ban 45. A. operations B. intentions C. preparations D. attempts 46. A. invented B. observed C. identified D. proposed 47. A. turned into B. translated into C. reacted to D. adapted to 48. A. sustainable B. old C. plastic D. optional 49. A. discovery B. success C. adventure D. ambition 50. A. actually B. regularly C. entirely D. creatively 51. A. impress B. guarantee C. involve D. benefit 52. A. investment B. income C. honour D. responsibility 53. A. affected B. controlled C. rejected D. recognized 54. A. transformed B. restored C. explored D. destroyed 55. A. demand B. warning C. impact D. comment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Founded in 514 BCE, Suzhou rapidly grew in size by the Eastern Han Dynasty, mostly due to emigration from northern China. From the 10th century onwards, it has been ___56___ important economic, cultural and commercial centre. Suzhou embroidery (刺绣) has a history stretching back more than 2 000 years. As Suzhou Embroidery Museum explains, “Initially, it ___57___(use) for decorating clothing and household items. Suzhou embroidery evolved during the Song Dynasty to include the use of needles as thin as a hair, producing works of art ___58___ equaled the finest paintings of the era.” As Suzhou developed into a centre of silk production, embroidery became ___59___ (increasing) integrated into the city’s cultural and economic life. By the Song Dynasty, it was commonplace for ___60___ (family) to raise silkworms and create embroidery that reflected traditional Chinese paintings, giving rise to the term “painting by needle”. After 1644, it ___61___ (far) raised its status during the Qing Dynasty, with Suzhou ___62___ (declare) the “City of Embroidery”. For visitors to Suzhou, experiencing the art of Suzhou embroidery offers a unique insight ___63___ the city’s cultural fabric. Museums, workshops, and schools throughout the city offer classes and demonstrations, allowing tourists ___64___ (engage) directly with this ancient craft. This _____65_____ (interact) offers more than just education. It provides an immersive experience connecting people with Suzhou’s historical and cultural essence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了以“中国传统文化”为主题的英语话剧比赛。请你给外国朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.比赛经历； 2.欢迎她了解中国传统文化。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1978. I was eight, and it was my birthday. I was told to make a list of three friends who’d enjoy the water park in nearby Tampa, Florida. Since we didn’t have any spare money, the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras. I didn’t care — I was getting a special treat! The great day arrived and my mom, younger brother, three friends and I piled into our old car. We headed out of town on the 90-minute ride to the water park for a day of sun and fun. About halfway to the water park, the car started running badly and the “check engine” light came on. My mom pulled the car over. We were stuck. An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. A police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck to pick up the car. On the way to the service station, Mom told the officer that we had been heading to the water park for my birthday treat. The officer dropped us off and left after giving me a short ride in the police car as a birthday present. At the service station, the mechanic explained the water pump needed to be replaced. The cost, plus the tow, would be $135. Mom started crying and pulled me aside. She explained we wouldn’t have enough money to go anywhere but home, and we’d have to save up to go somewhere else for my birthday later. I was disappointed but tried not to show it, knowing even at that age that we didn’t have much money. We tried to make the best of the day, the six of us having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked. Eventually, the mechanic called Mom into the office, saying the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call before we could leave. He asked us to have a seat and wait. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next thing I knew, the police officer came in the door of the service station. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The police officer saved my birthday trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll see more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to try and grow some vegetables in my garden. What do you recommend? I was thinking of carrots. It's too cold to grow carts or tomatoes. You could try potatoes. My sister and I are going to the school concert on friday evening. Do you want to come with us? I'd love to, but it's sold out and I never got a ticket. Don't worry, my sister has an extra one. Are those your grandparents waiting for you outside? Abby. yes, my mom and dad both away on business. So my grandparents are looking after me this week. okay? Well, you can leave class early, if you like. See you next week. I love your Green blouse. Daisy. Where did you get that from the department store? No, my sister made IT for me. She's studying fashioned at college. She's so talented. absolutely. I want her to help me make a suit for the end of your dance. My brother has gone to germany to study business. Germany is a great place to study that. IT is a very important financial center of europe. Yes, he had originally wanted to go to london, but it's hard to get in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. Okay, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. Okay, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you completed the last reading exercise for the english class? Yes, I finished IT over . the weekend. I'm still struggling. The texts just on appeal to me. They are not meant to be easy. mrs. Black has particularly chosen these tags to chAllenge us. Actually, i'm enjoying english a lot more this year than I did last year. Good for you. Anyway, I need to go to the library to try and finish reading this chapter. I'll walk over there with you. I have some books to return. Do you have to pay any late fees? No, I always make sure I return them within fourteen days. Have you completed the last reading exercise for the english class? Yes, I finished IT over the weekend. I'm still struggling. The texts just on appeal to me. They are not meant to be easy. mrs. Black has particularly chosen these text to chAllenge us. Actually, i'm enjoying english a lot for this year than I did last year. Good for you. Anyway, I need to go to the library to try and finish reading this chapter. I'll walk over there with you. I have some books to return. Do you have to pay any late fees? No, I always make sure I returned them within fourteen days. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jackie. Are you here to collect hana? That's right. I hope you'll be coming out soon. The class is over at about three fifteen P. M. Okay, great. We are in a bit of a rush. I'm taking hana to her first swimming class, and I don't want to be . late really. That sounds like fun. Yeah, they've started a new training class for children at the swimming pool on radford road. I've had to leave the office early in order to take her, and she's eager to learn well. Tell me more about the swimming class. My son carl might be interested . in that it's every wednesday, four PM to five PM. Each class costs seven pounds, fifty. But there are discounts if you pay in advance. I booked twelve classes for seventy two pounds. Not bad HMM. Let me ask carl if you would like to go. If he does, I could drive them both to the class. Really, that would be amazing. Hi, jackie. Are you here to collect hana? That's right. I hope you'll be coming out soon. The class is over at about three fifteen P. M. Okay, great. We are in a bit of a rush. I'm taking Hannah to her first swimming class, and I don't want to be . late really. That sounds like fun. Yeah, they've started a new training class for children at the swimming pool on radford road. I've had to leave the office early in order to take her, and she's eager to learn well. Tell me more about the swimming class. My son carl might be interested . in that it's every wednesday, four PM to five PM. Each class costs seven pounds, fifty. But there are discounts if you pay in advance. I booked twelve classes for seventy two pounds. Not bad HMM. Let me ask carl if you would like to go. If he does, I could drive them both to the class. Really, that would be amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。That speech was excEllent. Didn't you think I did? IT was really good. Those insights into artificial intelligence, where I opening, coming from a developer, they count for a lot. absolutely. The way he discussed the future of technology and its potential was inspired ing. I was so excited. I feel like i've chosen to study just the right subject. Same here, I mean, I got me to think about my dream in this field. What is your dream, by the way? Well, I suppose I could go in for cutting edge a eye projects, making a real impact. This speech just made my purpose stronger. That's great. I've been more into the effect of technology. The speaker touched on that too. What are your goals in that area? I'd love to be involved in developing policies to ensure technology is used properly. Well, sad. I'm hoping we can work on our project together someday. That would be fantastic. So what's your first step towards your ambition? I'm planning to take some advanced courses and get more hands on experience. And you i'm . already involved in a research group working on technology principles. I'll keep doing that and hopefully find opportunities to influence policy. Well, IT sounds like we're both . on the right track. That speech was excEllent. Didn't you think I did? IT was really good. Those insights into artificial intelligence, where I opening coming from a developer, they count for a lot. absolutely the way he discussed the future of technology and its potential was inspiring. I was so excited. I feel like i've chosen to study just the right subject. Same here. I mean, I got me to think about my dream in this field. What is your dream, by the way? Well, I suppose I could go in for cutting edge eye projects making a real impact. This speech just made my purpose stronger. That's great. I've been more into the effect of technology. The speaker touched on that too. What are your goals in that area? I'd love to be involved in developing policies to ensure technology is used properly. Well, sad. I'm hoping we can work on our project together someday. That would be fantastic. So what's your first step towards your ambition? I'm planning to take some advanced courses and get more hands on experience. And you i'm . already involved in a research group working on technology principles. I'll keep doing that and hopefully find opportunities to influence policy. Well, that sounds like we're both on the right track. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to our hiking group. My name is mike, and i'll be leading you as we started some exciting outdoor adventures. Our group gathers every saturday at ADM. In the car park near the clubhouse, you can expect a warm welcome and a fun filled day of exploration. We hike along various trails in the nearby forest, and our goal is to connect with nature, get some exercise and most importantly, build a sense of community. In the upcoming hikes, you'll be delighted to see the landscapes of our region, the forests, waterfalls and lakes are just a few of the natural wonders that await you. Now here are some important rules. Safety is our top priority. Please be sure to wear suitable clothes and comfortable shoes is important to Carry some water and light snacks, especially on our longer hikes. Please don't leave any garbage behind and protect the environment. Hello, everyone, and welcome to our hiking group. My name is mike, and i'll be leading you as we started some exciting outdoor adventures. Our group gathers every saturday at ADM. In the car park near the clubhouse, you can expect a warm welcome and a fun filled day of exploration. We hike along various trails in the nearby forest, and our goal is to connect with nature, gets some exercise and most importantly, build a sense of community. In the upcoming hikes, you'll be delighted to see the landscapes of our region, the forests, waterfalls and lakes are just a few of the natural wonders that await you. Now here are some important rules. Safety is our top priority. Please be sure to wear suitable clothes and comfortable shoes is important to Carry some water and light snacks, especially on our longer hikes. Please don't leave any garbage behind and protect the environment. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of vegetables will the man most probably grow? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to try and grow some vegetables in my garden. What do you recommend? I was thinking of carrots. W: It’s too cold to grow carrots or tomatoes. You could try potatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Buy concert tickets. B. Organize a school sale. C. Watch a musical performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My sister and I are going to the school concert on Friday evening. Do you want to come with us? W: I’d love to, but it’s sold out and I never got a ticket. M: Don’t worry. My sister has an extra one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are those your grandparents waiting for you outside, Abbie? W: Yes. My mom and dad are both away on business, so my grandparents are looking after me this week. M: OK. Well you can leave class early if you like. See you next week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Stacy get her blouse? A. Her sister made it for her. B. A college friend gave it to her. C. She bought it from the department store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your green blouse, Stacy. Where did you get that? From the department store? W: No, my sister made it for me. She’s studying fashion at college. She’s so talented. M: Absolutely. I want her to help me make a suit for the end-of-year dance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Germany? A. It has top business colleges. B. Its trade with England is growing. C. It plays an important role in Europe’s finance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My brother has gone to Germany to study business. W: Germany is a great place to study that. It is a very important financial center of Europe. M: Yes. He had originally wanted to go to London, but it’s hard to get in. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What lesson does the man learn from the woman? A. Accepting losses. B. Showing respect. C. Building up confidence. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Teammates. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackson, I know you’re proud of your team’s victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents. So, please, shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates, and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M: OK. Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W: Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship. But learning to respect everyone’s efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the texts? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Easy. 9. What is Mrs Black like? A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Strict. 10. How long can the woman keep the books borrowed from the library? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you completed the latest reading exercise for the English class? W: Yes, I finished it over the weekend. M: I’m still struggling The texts just don’t appeal to me. W: They are not meant to be easy. Mrs Black has particularly chosen these texts to challenge us. Actually, I’m enjoying English a lot more this year than I did last year. M: Good for you. Anyway, I need to go to the library to try and finish reading this chapter. W: I’ll walk over there with you. I have some books to return. M: Do you have to pay any late fees? W: No, I always make sure I return them within 14 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Outside a school. B. In an office. C. In a car. 12. How much does a swimming class cost normally? A. £ 5.00. B. £ 6.00. C. £ 7.50. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Book some swimming classes for his son. B. Drive the woman to the swimming class. C. Talk to his son about the swimming class. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jackie, are you here to collect Hannah? W: That’s right. I hope she’ll be coming out soon! M: The class is over at about 3: 15 pm. W: Okay, great. We’re in a bit of a rush. I’m taking Hannah to her first swimming class, and I don’t want to be late. M: Really? That sounds like fun! W: Yeah, they’ve started a new training class for children at the swimming pool on Radford Road. I’ve had to leave the office early in order to take her. And she’s eager to learn. M: Well, tell me more about the swimming class. My son Carl might be interested in that. W: It’s every Wednesday, 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm. Each class costs £ 7.50, but there are discounts if you pay in advance. I booked 12 classes for £ 72. M: Not bad... Hmm. Let me ask Carl if he would like to go. If he does, I could drive them both to the class. W: Really? That would be amazing! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose speech did the speakers listen to? A. A developer’s. B. A student’s. C. A doctor’s. 15. What is the man’s goal in the field? A. To set up a research group. B. To work on advanced AI projects. C. To develop policies and guidelines. 16. What does the man plan to do first to realize his dream? A. Focus on learning and practicing. B. Cooperate with the woman on a project. C. Study the policies in the field of technology. 17. What is the woman’s next step regarding her interests? A. To start some AI projects. B. To sign up for advanced courses. C. To continue her work in the research group. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That speech was excellent, didn’t you think? M: I did. It was really good. Those insights into artificial intelligence were eye-opening. Coming from a developer, they count for a lot. W: Absolutely. The way he discussed the future of technology and its potential was inspiring. I was so excited. I feel like I’ve chosen to study just the right subject. M: Same here. I mean, it got me to think about my dream in this field. W: What is your dream, by the way? M: Well, I suppose I could go in for cutting-edge AI projects, making a real impact. This speech just made my purpose stronger. W: That’s great. I’ve been more into the effect of technology. The speaker touched on that too. M: What are your goals in that area? W: I’d love to be involved in developing policies to ensure technology is used properly. M: Well said. I’m hoping we can work on a project together someday. W: That would be fantastic. So, what’s your first step towards your ambition? M: I’m planning to take some advanced courses and get more hands-on experience. And you? W: I’m already involved in a research group working on technology principles. I’ll keep doing that and hopefully find opportunities to influence policy. M: Well, it sounds like we’re both on the right track. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the hiking group meet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. Where does the group hike? A. In a park. B. In the forest. C. Along a lake. 20. What is prohibited during the hikes? A. Leaving garbage. B. Bringing some food. C. Bringing some water. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone, and welcome to our hiking group. My name is Mike, and I’ll be leading you as we start some exciting outdoor adventures. Our group gathers every Saturday at 8: 00 am in the car park near the clubhouse. You can expect a warm welcome and a fun filled day of exploration. We hike along various trails in the nearby forest, and our goal is to connect with nature, get some exercise, and most importantly, build a sense of community. In the upcoming hikes, you’ll be delighted to see the landscapes of our region. The forests, waterfalls, and lakes are just a few of the natural wonders that await you. Now, here are some important rules. Safety is our top priority. Please be sure to wear suitable clothes and comfortable shoes. It’s important to carry some water and light snacks, especially on our longer hikes. Please don’t leave any garbage behind and protect the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UC Davis Safety Services will establish a Campus Emergency Response Team (CERT) in 2025, and now is the time to volunteer. WHAT WE DO CERT will promote campus safety and efficient emergency response in case of a disaster. When first responders don’t have enough personnel to assess the state of scene during an emergency, volunteers can add emergency response by helping with the initial phase of safety assessments. CERT will focus on campus-wide responses, but its resource and training can still be useful in other situations, such as those that happen off campus. TRAINING Volunteers will receive education about disaster preparedness and training in basic disaster response skills such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team organization and disaster medical operations. Training will consist of an hour-long exercise each month. Additionally, there will be an annual training exercise assessment supported by emergency responders. CERT volunteers will receive an equipment bag containing all required items at no cost, including personal protective equipment such as a hat and gloves. HOW TO APPLY CERT will recruit (招募) a total of 20-30 CERT volunteers. Those who are interested in CERT are encouraged to apply through the official website by Dec. 31. And if you have any questions, you can send an email to the designated mailbox. There will be a meeting and guidance for prospective members in the first half of 2025, with full training in the second half of 2025. Most meaningfully, becoming a CERT volunteer can allow opportunities to connect with others who are focused on promoting safety, creating a positive social environment. Come and join us. 21. What is a primary role of CERT volunteers during an emergency? A. To manage campus security. B. To teach disaster response skills. C. To provide medical assistance. D. To assist with initial safety assessments. 22. How often will CERT volunteers receive training exercises? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Quarterly. D. Yearly. 23. How can you apply to be a CERT volunteer? A. By visiting a website. B. By attending a meeting. C. By sending an email. D. By taking part in training. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了校园应急小组招募志愿者的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When first responders don’t have enough personnel to assess the state of scene during an emergency, volunteers can add emergency response by helping with the initial phase of safety assessments.(当急救人员在紧急情况下没有足够的人员来评估现场状态时，志愿者可以通过帮助进行初始阶段的安全评估来增加应急响应)”可知，在紧急情况下，CERT志愿者的主要作用是协助初步安全评估。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Training will consist of an hour-long exercise each month.(训练将包括每个月一小时的练习)”可知，CERT志愿者每月接受一次训练。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Those who are interested in CERT are encouraged to apply through the official website by Dec. 31. And if you have any questions, you can send an email to the designated mailbox.(那些对CERT感兴趣的人可以在12月31日前通过官方网站进行申请。如果你有任何问题，你可以发电子邮件到指定的邮箱)”可知，通过访问网站可以申请成为CERT志愿者。故选A。 B Seventeen-year-old Abby Yoon is determined to help children lead healthier lives through proper nutrition and physical activity. In America,14% of children do not get more than one meal a day, and many urban families live in food deserts, where access to fresh food is limited. Yoon saw the need to address this issue and founded the Sustainable Hunger Initiative, focusing on providing healthy food and educating communities about nutrition. One of Yoon’s first projects was a community garden. This garden has produced over 3,000 pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables, which have been donated to local family centers and soup kitchens. Yoon believes that growing their own food fosters a closer connection to what they eat, while ensuring access to essential nutrients. Additionally, her group has collaborated with local farmers and ranchers to donate more than 45,000 pounds of locally raised beef to those in need. To complement the food donations, Yoon also offers cooking and nutrition demonstrations, teaching people how to prepare healthy meals. Yoon’s vision goes beyond providing food. She wants to empower communities to become self-sufficient. “The community garden can serve as a medium for nutrition education,” Yoon says. Her initiative encourages others to start their own gardens and learn about sustainable food practices. Recognizing that a healthy lifestyle also includes physical exercise, Yoon has incorporated a fitness program into her initiative. Many children in urban areas lack opportunities to play outside, so Yoon’s organization has donated over 600 bicycles and manages fitness programs for more than 7,500 children. Yoon’s efforts have inspired others to join her cause. So far, over 10,000 volunteers have contributed their time to the community garden. What started as a dream for one teenager has blossomed into a movement that is making a real difference in people’s lives, proving that one person truly can inspire change. 24. What motivated Yoon to start the Sustainable Hunger Initiative? A. The support from local farmers and ranchers. B. The desire to provide physical exercise for kids. C. The shortage of fresh food in many urban areas. D. The interest in teaching others to cook healthy meals. 25. What does Yoon think about growing food? A. It teaches children to lead independent lives. B. It helps people connect with the food they eat. C. It allows communities to have fun while exercising. D. It motivates people to donate more to soup kitchens. 26. What other support does Yoon’s initiative provide besides food? A. Building new fitness centers in urban areas. B. Providing financial assistance to local farmers. C. Organizing school meal programs for children. D. Offering cooking and nutrition demonstrations. 27. What can be inferred about the success of the Sustainable Hunger Initiative? A. It has expanded around the world. B. It has helped kids do better in school. C. It has motivated more people to help the community. D. It has offered jobs for over 10,000 people. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Yoon通过创办可持续饥饿倡议，帮助儿童过上更健康的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In America, 14% of children do not get more than one meal a day, and many urban families live in food deserts, where access to fresh food is limited. Yoon saw the need to address this issue and founded the Sustainable Hunger Initiative, focusing on providing healthy food and educating communities about nutrition.(在美国，14%儿童每天吃不上一顿以上的饭，许多城市家庭生活在食物沙漠中，那里新鲜食物的获取非常有限。Yoon看到了解决这个问题的必要性，并创立了“可持续饥饿倡议”，专注于提供健康食品并教育社区关于营养的知识)”可知，许多城市地区新鲜食物的短缺促使Yoon发起了 “可持续饥饿倡议”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yoon believes that growing their own food fosters a closer connection to what they eat, while ensuring access to essential nutrients.(Yoon认为，种植自己的食物可以培养人们与他们所吃食物之间的更紧密联系，同时确保获得必需的营养)”可知，Yoon认为种植食物有助于人们与他们所吃的食物建立联系。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To complement the food donations, Yoon also offers cooking and nutrition demonstrations, teaching people how to prepare healthy meals.(为了配合食物捐赠活动，Yoon还进行烹饪和营养示范，教人们如何准备健康的饭菜)”可知，所以除了食物之外，Yoon的倡议还提供烹饪和营养示范。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yoon’s efforts have inspired others to join her cause. So far, over 10,000 volunteers have contributed their time to the community garden. What started as a dream for one teenager has blossomed into a movement that is making a real difference in people’s lives, proving that one person truly can inspire change.(Yoon的努力激励了其他人加入到她所从事的事业中来。到目前为止，已有一万多名志愿者为社区花园贡献了自己的时间。最初只是一个青少年的梦想，如今已发展成为一场运动，切实改变着人们的生活，这证明了一个人真的能够激发变革)”可推知，“可持续饥饿倡议”的成功激励了更多的人来帮助社区。故选C。 C Humpback whales are known, among other things, for their lengthy migrations. Much to the surprise of a group of researchers, though, one of these creatures seems to have broken a record. After being spotted in the Pacific Ocean off Colombia in 2017, a male whale popped up near Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean in 2022, making it one of the longest and most unusual whale migrations ever recorded for an individual whale. The two sightings were reported 8,106.4 miles apart. The distance is almost twice the typical migration for whales, who travel in a north-south pattern every year from their feeding grounds in cooler waters to their warmer breeding grounds. Instead, this particular male whale traveled in an east-west pattern from one breeding area to another. The researchers have two theories as to what may have caused the whale to go on this lengthy journey. The first has to do with climate change, as the abundance of the krill they feed on may have been damaged. The other has to do with mating. Conservation efforts in the Indian Ocean have led to new thriving communities of young whales. There may have been heightening competition for mates in the whale’s old neighborhood, inspiring it to look for a mating partner in another area. Ekaterina Kalashnikova, co-author of the study, said the journey was “truly impressive and unusual even for this highly migratory species”. The researcher also shared that humpback whales navigate with remarkable precision. And since this one is a full-grown whale, it’s unlikely he could have simply gotten lost. The finding was made possible by Happy Whale, an observation platform where researchers and amateur whale watchers submit thousands of photographs of the creatures they spot, helping scientists keep track of them. Using a technology similar to facial recognition, researchers can identify the whales by the patterns on their tails — an identifier so unique that has long been compared to human fingerprints. Ultimately, beyond the shock caused by the whale, these resources will help scientists better understand whale behavior, especially in the face of challenging conditions due to global warming. 28. What does the underlined phrase “popped up” mean in paragraph 1? A. Made a return. B. Became hard to notice. C. Came to a sudden stop. D. Made an unexpected appearance. 29. Why is the male whale’s migration considered unusual? A. It traveled in an east-west pattern. B. It failed to navigate its way around. C. It discovered an unfamiliar feeding ground. D. It moved from cooler waters to warmer waters. 30. What is one potential impact of climate change on humpback whales? A. More breeding grounds are getting lost. B. The competition for mates is increasing. C. Their migration distances are becoming longer. D. The food sources fall short of their needs. 31. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The importance of joint conservation efforts. B. The unique tail patterns of humpback whales. C. Happy Whale’s role in tracking and studying humpback whales. D. New technology’s application to identifying humpback whales. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一只雄性座头鲸打破了迁徙记录，从太平洋迁徙到印度洋，其迁徙模式与典型的南北迁徙不同，可能是由于气候变化或繁殖竞争的影响。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Much to the surprise of a group of researchers, though, one of these creatures seems to have broken a record. (然而，令一组研究人员大为惊讶的是，其中一只座头鲸似乎打破了一项记录)”和下文“making it one of the longest and most unusual whale migrations ever recorded for an individual whale (使得它成为有记录以来最长且最不寻常的座头鲸个体迁徙之一)”可知，这只座头鲸创造了新的迁徙记录，其路线最长且最不寻常。由此推知，它最终到达的地方是研究人员未曾预料到的，此处指“2022年突然出现在印度洋的桑给巴尔附近”，画线部分意思应该是“突然出现”，D项“made an unexpected appearance”意思与之最为接近。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The distance is almost twice the typical migration for whales, who travel in a north-south pattern every year from their feeding grounds in cooler waters to their warmer breeding grounds. Instead, this particular male whale traveled in an east-west pattern from one breeding area to another. (这段距离几乎是鲸鱼典型迁徙路线的两倍，它们通常每年以南北向的路线从较冷水域的觅食区迁徙到较暖水域的繁殖区。然而，这只特殊的雄性鲸鱼却以东西向的路线从一个繁殖区迁徙到了另一个繁殖区)”可知，这只雄性鲸鱼从东向西迁徙，与典型的迁徙路线不同，因此被认为不寻常。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first has to do with climate change, as the abundance of the krill they feed on may have been damaged. (第一个原因与气候变化有关，因为它们赖以生存的磷虾数量可能已经减少)”可知，气候变化对座头鲸的潜在影响之一是食物来源不能满足其需要。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The finding was made possible by Happy Whale, an observation platform where researchers and amateur whale watchers submit thousands of photographs of the creatures they spot, helping scientists keep track of them. Using a technology similar to facial recognition, researchers can identify the whales by the patterns on their tails — an identifier so unique that has long been compared to human fingerprints. (这一发现得益于Happy Whale这一观察平台，研究人员和业余鲸鱼观察者在这里提交了数千张他们拍摄到的鲸鱼照片，帮助科学家追踪它们。通过使用一种类似于面部识别的技术，研究人员可以通过鲸鱼尾部的图案来识别它们——这种标识如此独特，长期以来一直被比作人类的指纹)”可知，本段主要介绍了Happy Whale这一观察平台，它通过收集照片，帮助科学家追踪和研究座头鲸。因此，段落的核心内容是Happy Whale在追踪和研究座头鲸中的作用。故选C项。 D A new study uses artificial intelligence (AI) to determine the timing of a pediatric (儿科的) language milestone: Children are able to say something novel that they have not heard before by using a language rule. “A difficult problem in describing language acquisition (习得) is knowing when children go beyond their input to produce novel, structured utterances (话语) — that is to say, to achieve linguistic productivity, the hallmark of human language,” wrote one of the study’s researchers. When do children go beyond imitating what they have heard and start producing their own original structured utterances? In other words, at what moment do children attain linguistic productivity? This question is a challenging one to answer scientifically as it requires knowing every utterance a child has encountered. To solve this, the researchers used massive real-world behavioral data gained over an extended period of time and a complicated AI model to make sense of the data. The behavioral data used contains audio scripts of over a million autonomous utterances of 90-minute interactions between 64 English-learning children and their parents at home gained every four months during the ages of 14 months to 58 months. From this massive database of utterances, the team aimed to use AI models to determine the onset and development pathways of when the children started using determiner-noun combinations in English, such as “a book”, “the book” and more. “Our behavioral data gave us a rich picture of when children begin to productively combine determiners ‘a’ and ‘the’ with the same noun. On average, children begin to make productive determiner-noun combinations at 30 months old, which is approximately nine months after saying their first determiner,” wrote the researchers. The researchers proved that they could computationally model the onset and pathways of linguistic productivity with AI. As for next steps, the researchers say that they can use the same model to understand the possible contributing factors that lead to the different timing and rate of language productivity in the future. 32. What’s the main goal of the new study? A. To track the language acquisition. B. To know when children get linguistic productivity. C. To introduce the language milestone. D. To analyze how AI plays a role in pediatric language. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The styles and quality of audio scripts. B. The ways and theories of language acquisition. C. The sources and functions of behavioral data. D. The effects and consequences of linguistic productivity. 34. When do children probably start speaking their first determiner? A. At about 30 months old. B. At about 21 months old. C. At about 39 months old. D. At about 42 months old. 35. What can we infer about the AI model from the last paragraph? A. It can meet potential research needs. B. It can predict language decline. C. It can forecast economic trends. D. It can improve linguistic productivity. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项利用人工智能（AI）来确定儿童语言发展里程碑的研究。研究旨在确定儿童何时开始超越模仿，产生自己的原创结构化话语，即达到语言生产力的时刻。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A difficult problem in describing language acquisition is knowing when children go beyond their input to produce novel, structured utterances — that is to say, to achieve linguistic productivity, the hallmark of human language,” wrote one of the study’s researchers.(“描述语言习得的一个难题是知道儿童何时超越他们的输入，产生新颖的结构化话语——也就是说，达到语言生产力，这是人类语言的标志，”研究的一位作者写道)”可知，研究的主要目标是确定儿童何时获得语言生产力。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The behavioral data used contains audio scripts of over a million autonomous utterances of 90-minute interactions between 64 English-learning children and their parents at home gained every four months during the ages of 14 months to 58 months. From this massive database of utterances, the team aimed to use AI models to determine the onset and development pathways of when the children started using determiner-noun combinations in English, such as ‘a book’, ‘the book’ and more.(使用的行为数据包含64名学习英语的儿童与父母在家中每四个月进行90分钟互动的超过一百万条自主话语的音频脚本，年龄从14个月到58个月不等。从这个庞大的话语数据库中，研究团队旨在使用AI模型来确定儿童何时开始使用英语中的限定词-名词组合，如“a book”、“the book”等)”可推知，第三段主要讲述了行为数据的来源和功能。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On average, children begin to make productive determiner-noun combinations at 30 months old, which is approximately nine months after saying their first determiner,” wrote the researchers.(“平均而言，儿童在30个月大时开始进行有生产力的限定词-名词组合，这大约是在他们说出第一个限定词之后的九个月，”研究人员写道)”可知，儿童大约在21（30-9=21）个月大时说出第一个限定词。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As for next steps, the researchers say that they can use the same model to understand the possible contributing factors that lead to the different timing and rate of language productivity in the future.(至于下一步，研究人员表示，他们可以使用相同的模型来理解导致未来语言生产力不同时间和速度的可能因素)”可推知，AI模型可以满足潜在的研究需求。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe your days are always busy. Between work, caring for kids and handling the housework, it’s hard to find time to relax. When you get into bed, you find yourself picking up your phone and just scrolling (滚屏). ___36___. This behavior is called “revenge bedtime procrastination (拖延症)”. It comes from a phrase that describes the habits of workers who put off sleep to have free activities as a way to make up for long workdays. ___37___. Not getting enough rest affects the way you will function at work and at school the next day. In the long term, it has harmful effects on health. Here are some ways to break the cycle of bedtime procrastination. Get out of bed and do something Get up and finish things for work. Or walk around the house and wash dishes — just do whatever will settle your mind. ___38___. Then you could go back to bed and fall asleep just fine. ___39___ Minimizing how much light gets into the bedroom promotes sleep. Consider setting up blackout curtains or room-darkening shades. Cooler temperatures can also help sleep better. Make a bedtime routine and stick to it Take a bath, change into sleepwear and curl up with a book before turning out the lights. A bedtime routine helps young children wind down before bed. It works just as well for adults. ___40___. A. Create a good sleep environment B. But the behavior comes at a price C. At most times, you will get really sleepy D. Decorate your room according to your needs E. You try to get control of your own time, but in vain F. The more you can create regularity around sleep, the better it’s for you G. You stay up late, despite being tired and knowing you’d better go to sleep 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了报复性睡前拖延的现象、危害以及应对方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“When you get into bed, you find yourself picking up your phone and just scrolling (滚屏). (当你上床的时候，你发现自己拿起手机，只是不停地滚动屏幕)”以及下文“This behavior is called “revenge bedtime procrastination (拖延症)”. (这种行为被称为“报复性睡前拖延”)”可知，空处内容应与拿起手机后的行为有关，且与下文的这种行为是报复性睡前拖延相衔接，强调手机导致睡眠时间的推迟。G选项“You stay up late, despite being tired and knowing you’d better go to sleep (你熬夜到很晚，尽管你很累，也知道你最好去睡觉)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由下文“Not getting enough rest affects the way you will function at work and at school the next day. In the long term, it has harmful effects on health. (没有得到足够的休息会影响你第二天在工作和学校的表现。从长远来看，它对健康有害)”可知，空处应强调报复性睡前拖延的负面影响。B选项“But the behavior comes at a price (但这种行为是有代价的)”引出下文的具体负面影响，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Get up and finish things for work. Or walk around the house and wash dishes — just do whatever will settle your mind. (起床，完成工作任务。或者在家里走来走去，洗碗——做任何能让你安心的事情)”以及下文“Then you could go back to bed and fall asleep just fine. (然后你就可以回到床上，睡个好觉)”可知，空处内容应与完成一些事情后的感受有关，且与下文能够安心睡觉相衔接。C选项“At most times, you will get really sleepy (大多数时候，你会真的很困)”说明完成一些事情后会感到困倦，从而能够安心睡觉，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由下文“Minimizing how much light gets into the bedroom promotes sleep. Consider setting up blackout curtains or room-darkening shades. Cooler temperatures can also help sleep better. (尽量减少卧室的光线有助于睡眠。考虑设置遮光窗帘或遮光罩。较低的温度也有助于更好地睡眠)”可知，本段主要讲述的是创造一个良好的睡眠环境。A选项“Create a good sleep environment (创造一个良好的睡眠环境)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 由上文“A bedtime routine helps young children wind down before bed. It works just as well for adults. (睡前常规有助于幼儿在睡觉前放松。对成年人也同样有效)”可知，空处内容应与睡前常规的好处或重要性有关。F选项“The more you can create regularity around sleep, the better it’s for you (你在睡眠方面越能创造规律性，对你就越好)”强调了睡前常规的重要性，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, Naaz Ozair’s life took a heartbreaking turn when he lost his young nephew to cancer. The tragedy left him searching for answers, and he found a（n） ___41___ reality: Even small plastic particles could ___42___ severe health issues like cancer. ___43___ to turn his pain into action, Naaz made it his mission to ___44___ plastic use in our daily lives. As a teacher in Muzaffarpur, India at the time, he was good at solving complex problems. After many failed ___45___ to discover a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___46___ an unexpected solution: corn husk（玉米皮）。 What started as an experiment quickly ___47___ something much bigger. Naaz began making ___48___ products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk. His business now has over 10 different products, and he’s selling more than 1, 000 items daily. However, the path to ___49___ wasn’t easy. To make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devoting his time and energy ____50____ to research and product development. Naaz’s products not only help reduce plastic waste but also ____51____ local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional ____52____, where corn is grown three times a year. Today, Naaz’s work is ____53____ by the local government and he’s focused on expanding his business. His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only ____54____ his own life but is also making a significant ____55____ on the environment and local communities. 41. A. exciting B. frightening C. confusing D. disturbing 42. A. contribute to B. connect with C. pass down D. engage in 43. A. Curious B. Inspired C. Determined D. Confident 44. A. monitor B. reduce C. improve D. ban 45. A. operations B. intentions C. preparations D. attempts 46. A. invented B. observed C. identified D. proposed 47. A. turned into B. translated into C. reacted to D. adapted to 48. A. sustainable B. old C. plastic D. optional 49. A. discovery B. success C. adventure D. ambition 50. A. actually B. regularly C. entirely D. creatively 51. A. impress B. guarantee C. involve D. benefit 52. A. investment B. income C. honour D. responsibility 53. A. affected B. controlled C. rejected D. recognized 54. A. transformed B. restored C. explored D. destroyed 55. A. demand B. warning C. impact D. comment 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Naaz的侄子死于癌症，这一悲剧让Naaz开始寻找塑料的可替代品，最终发现了玉米皮并开始用玉米皮制作环保产品，他的这一行动不仅改变了他个人的生活，而且对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场悲剧让他开始寻找可怕的现实：即使是很小的塑料颗粒也可能导致癌症等严重的健康问题。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据空后“reality: Even small plastic particles could ___2___ severe health issues like cancer.”可知Naaz发现即使是最小的塑料颗粒也能导致严重的健康问题，由此可知这个现实是令人可怕的，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场悲剧让他开始寻找可怕的现实：即使是很小的塑料颗粒也可能导致癌症等严重的健康问题。A. contribute to导致；促成；B. connect with与……联系；连接；C. pass down传承；D. engage in参与；从事。根据空前的“Even small plastic particles could”以及“severe health issues like cancer.”可知此处指的是塑料微颗粒会引起癌症等严重的健康问题，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naaz决心将自己的痛苦转化为行动，他把减少日常生活中塑料的使用作为自己的使命。A. Curious好奇的；求知欲强的；B. Inspired受……鼓舞的；C. Determined坚决的；下定决心的；D. Confident自信的。根据空后“to turn his pain into action, Naaz made it his mission to ___4___ plastic use in our daily lives.”可知Naaz决心将痛苦转化为切实的行动，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naaz决心将自己的痛苦转化为行动，他把减少日常生活中塑料的使用作为自己的使命。A. monitor监视；监控；B. reduce减少；降低；C. improve改进；康复；提高；D. ban禁止；取缔。根据空后“plastic use in our daily lives.”可知此处指的是减少塑料的使用，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试寻找可行塑料替代品失败后，Naaz发现了一个意想不到的解决方案：玉米皮。A. operations运营；运作；B. intentions目的；意图；打算；C. preparations准备；D. attempts尝试；企图。根据空前“After many failed”以及空后“to discover a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___6___ an unexpected solution: corn husk(玉米皮)。”可知Naaz在使用玉米皮之前曾多次尝试其他的塑料替代品，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试寻找可行的塑料替代品失败后，Naaz发现了一个意想不到的解决方案：玉米皮。A. invented发明；B. observed观察；遵守；庆祝；C. identified找到，发现；鉴定；D. proposed提议；计划。根据空后“an unexpected solution: corn husk(玉米皮)。”可知此处指的是Naaz多次尝试塑料替代品失败后发现了玉米皮，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的实验很快就变成了更大的事情。A. turned into变成；B. translated into翻译成；C. reacted to对……作出反应；D. adapted to适应……。根据空后“something much bigger. Naaz began making ___8___ products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk.”可知Naaz开始用玉米皮制作可持续产品，由此可知他将最初的实验变成了更大的事情，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naaz开始用玉米皮制作可持续产品，包括巧克力包装纸、杯子等。A. sustainable可持续的；B. old年老的；古老的；陈旧的；C. plastic塑料的；D. optional可选择的；选修的。根据空后的“products, including chocolate wrappers, cups, etc.—all from corn husk.”可知Naaz制作的这些东西都是用玉米皮制成的，因此是环保的、可持续的，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。A. discovery发现；B. success成功；胜利；C. adventure冒险；D. ambition抱负；雄心，根据空前的“the path to”以及空后的“wasn’t easy.”可知此处指的是通往成功的道路，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了做出真正的改变，Naaz放弃了他稳定的教学事业，将他的时间和精力全部投入到研究和产品开发中。A. actually实际上；B. regularly有规律地；C. entirely完全地；彻底地；D. creatively创造性地。根据空前“To make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devoting his time and energy”以及空后“to research and product development.”可知为了做出真正的改变，Naaz放弃了他稳定的教学事业，由此可知Naaz将精力完全投入到了研究和产品开发中，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naaz的产品不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还使他所在地区的当地农民受益，为他们提供了额外的收入，因为玉米一年种植三次。A. impress使留下深刻印象；使铭记；B. guarantee确保；保证；保修；C. involve包含；涉及；需要；D. benefit使受益。根据空后“local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional ___12___”可知Naaz的产品为当地农民提供了额外的收入，由此可推知他的产品让当地农民收益，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naaz的产品不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还使他所在地区的当地农民受益，为他们提供了额外的收入，因为玉米一年种植三次。A. investment投资；B. income收入；C. honour尊敬；荣幸；荣誉；D. responsibility责任。根据空前“Naaz’s products not only help reduce plastic waste but also ___11___ local farmers in his region, providing them with an additional”以及空后“where corn is grown three times a year.”可知由于在当地玉米一年种植三次，由此可以推测Naaz的玉米皮制成的产品肯定会增加当地农民的收入，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Naaz的工作得到了当地政府的认可，他专注于扩大自己的业务。A. affected影响；（疾病）侵袭；B. controlled控制；C. rejected拒绝；D. recognized认可；承认。根据空后“by the local government”可知Naaz的工作得到了当地政府的认可，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从个人悲剧到创造环保解决方案的历程不仅改变了他自己的生活，也对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。A. transformed使改观；使变形；B. restored修复；恢复健康；C. explored探索；开发；D. destroyed破坏；毁坏。根据空前“His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only”以及“his own life but is also making a significant ___15___ on the environment and local communities.”可知Naaz的工作改变了他自己的生活，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从个人悲剧到创造环保解决方案的历程不仅改变了他自己的生活，也对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。A. demand要求；需求；B. warning警告；预告；预兆；C. impact冲击；巨大影响；D. comment评论；说明。根据空前“His journey from personal tragedy to creating eco-friendly solutions has not only ___14___ his own life but is also making a significant”以及“on the environment and local communities.”可知此处指的是Naaz的工作对环境和社区产生了影响，make a significant impact on意“对……产生重大影响”，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Founded in 514 BCE, Suzhou rapidly grew in size by the Eastern Han Dynasty, mostly due to emigration from northern China. From the 10th century onwards, it has been ___56___ important economic, cultural and commercial centre. Suzhou embroidery (刺绣) has a history stretching back more than 2, 000 years. As Suzhou Embroidery Museum explains, “Initially, it ___57___(use) for decorating clothing and household items. Suzhou embroidery evolved during the Song Dynasty to include the use of needles as thin as a hair, producing works of art ___58___ equaled the finest paintings of the era.” As Suzhou developed into a centre of silk production, embroidery became ___59___ (increasing) integrated into the city’s cultural and economic life. By the Song Dynasty, it was commonplace for ___60___ (family) to raise silkworms and create embroidery that reflected traditional Chinese paintings, giving rise to the term “painting by needle”. After 1644, it ___61___ (far) raised its status during the Qing Dynasty, with Suzhou ___62___ (declare) the “City of Embroidery”. For visitors to Suzhou, experiencing the art of Suzhou embroidery offers a unique insight ___63___ the city’s cultural fabric. Museums, workshops, and schools throughout the city offer classes and demonstrations, allowing tourists ___64___ (engage) directly with this ancient craft. This _____65_____ (interact) offers more than just education. It provides an immersive experience connecting people with Suzhou’s historical and cultural essence. 【答案】56. an 57. was used 58. that##which 59. increasingly 60. families 61. further 62. declared 63. into 64. to engage 65. interaction 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了苏州刺绣的历史。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从10世纪开始，它一直是一个重要的经济、文化和商业中心。center为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一个……中心”，所以，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：苏州刺绣博物馆解释说：“最初，它是用来装饰衣服和家居用品的。”空处为谓语动词，动词use与句子主语it之间是被动关系，且由时间状语Initially可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：苏绣在宋朝发展，包括使用细如头发的针，制作出与那个时代最好的画作相媲美的艺术品。此处为定语从句，先行词为works of art，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着苏州发展成为丝绸生产中心，刺绣越来越融入到城市的文化和经济生活中。由句意此处应用副词形式increasingly，作状语，修饰形容词integrated。故填increasingly。 【60题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：到了宋代，家家户户都在养蚕、刺绣，这些都反映了中国传统的绘画风格，“针线画”一词由此而来。由句意可知，此处的family是可数名词，应用其复数形式families，作宾语，表泛指意义。故填families。 【61题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：1644年以后，它的地位在清朝进一步提高，苏州被宣布为“绣都”。根据句意可知, 此处应用far的比较级形式further，意为“进一步”，作状语，修饰raised。故填further。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1644年以后，它的地位在清朝进一步提高，苏州被宣布为“绣都”。此处为with复合结构，Suzhou与declare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填declared。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于来苏州的游客来说，体验苏绣艺术可以让他们对这座城市的文化结构有一个独特的了解。an insight into sth意为“对某事物本质的了解”。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整个城市的博物馆、工作室和学校都提供课程和示范，让游客直接接触这种古老的工艺。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to engage。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种互动提供的不仅仅是教育。由句意及空后的offers可知应用interact的名词形式interaction， 作主语。故填interaction。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了以“中国传统文化”为主题的英语话剧比赛。请你给外国朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.比赛经历； 2.欢迎她了解中国传统文化。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I hope this message finds you well. I participated in an English drama competition with the theme of “Chinese traditional culture” last Saturday, and I thought you might be interested to hear about it. The event was a fascinating dive into the rich culture of China. We performed scenes from classic Chinese stories, wearing traditional clothes and using tools that reflected the time. It was a challenging yet rewarding experience, as we not only practiced our English but also learned about the customs and values involved in Chinese history. I hope you can know more about Chinese traditional culture. I believe it could be a wonderful opportunity for you to broaden your cultural eyes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alice写一封邮件分享以“中国传统文化”为主题的英语话剧比赛活动。 详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 迷人的：fascinating→attractive 有益的：rewarding→beneficial 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I participated in an English drama competition with the theme of “Chinese traditional culture” last Saturday, and I thought you might be interested to hear about it. 拓展句：I participated in an English drama competition, whose theme was “Chinese traditional culture” last Saturday, and I thought you might be interested to hear about it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe it could be a wonderful opportunity for you to broaden your cultural eyes. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] It was a challenging yet rewarding experience, as we not only practiced our English but also learned about the customs and values involved in Chinese history. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1978. I was eight, and it was my birthday. I was told to make a list of three friends who’d enjoy the water park in nearby Tampa, Florida. Since we didn’t have any spare money, the trip would be a packed lunch and no extras. I didn’t care — I was getting a special treat! The great day arrived, and my mom, younger brother, three friends and I piled into our old car. We headed out of town on the 90-minute ride to the water park for a day of sun and fun. About halfway to the water park, the car started running badly and the “check engine” light came on. My mom pulled the car over. We were stuck. An hour passed as we waited for someone to stop and help. A police officer stopped to see if we were all right and called a tow truck to pick up the car. On the way to the service station, Mom told the officer that we had been heading to the water park for my birthday treat. The officer dropped us off and left after giving me a short ride in the police car as a birthday present. At the service station, the mechanic explained the water pump needed to be replaced. The cost, plus the tow, would be $135. Mom started crying and pulled me aside. She explained we wouldn’t have enough money to go anywhere but home, and we’d have to save up to go somewhere else for my birthday later. I was disappointed but tried not to show it, knowing even at that age that we didn’t have much money. We tried to make the best of the day, the six of us having a picnic at the service station with the cake Mom had baked. Eventually, the mechanic called Mom into the office, saying the repairs were completed but he had to make a phone call before we could leave. He asked us to have a seat and wait. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next thing I knew, the police officer came in the door of the service station. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The police officer saved my birthday trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next thing I knew, the police officer came in the door of the service station. He walked up to me with a wrapped present, handed it to me, and wished me a happy birthday. Then he paid the mechanic for the repairs. The officer told Mom in his growing up, his family was poor and didn’t have much for any important occasions even for children’s birthdays. But as a child, how he wished to have a birthday present. Now considering our condition, he knew we didn’t, either. The police officer saved my birthday trip. He said my birthday trip shouldn’t be ruined because of something we had no control over. Opening the present, I jumped with great joy. It was a small toy cat, but it made my day. With the act of kindness, this officer changed my life. I’m a single father raising two children of my own now. I am not rich, but I remember that day and try to help others when I get a chance. A kind act can change a person forever, and I try to instill this concept into my children’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了一个关于生日失望和陌生人善意的故事。作者在八岁生日当天，因汽车故障而无法前往水上乐园庆祝生日，但最终在一位警察的帮助下，成功完成生日旅行的故事。整个故事展现了作者童年时的经济困境，以及在失望中感受到的人性温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我所知道的下一件事，警察走进了服务站的门。”可知，本段可描写警察送给作者一份生日礼物，并支付了汽车修理费用，并讲述了自己相似的经历。 ② 由第二段首句“警官救了我的生日旅行。”可知，本段可描写警察的善举让作者非常开心，以及这次善举彻底改变了作者的人生观。 2.续写线索： 警察帮助——讲述自己的经历——收到礼物很开心——人生观被影响——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①走向：walk up to/approach ②告知：tell/inform ③考虑：consider/take into account 情感类 ①高兴：jump with great joy/ be mad with joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He said my birthday trip shouldn’t be ruined because of something we had no control over.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Opening the present, I jumped with great joy.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$