内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
Section A 1a-2d
一、单项选择
( )1. - do you practice your English writing?
-I practice ______keeping an English diary every day.
A. What; with B. How; by C. What; by D. How; with
( )2. Our English teacher always asks us to read English in class.
A. aloud B. loud C. later D. fast
( )3. -I don't know why your English grades are always very good.
-Let me tell you. _____ you work, ______ results you will get.
A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the good
C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better
( )4. It is difficult __ Linda so many words in such a short time.
A. to; to remember B. to; remember
C. for; to remember D. for; remember
( )5. ---I wonder if I can learn English well.
---____. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You're slow
C. It takes time D. It's a piece of cake
二、阅读理解
阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn skills so that they can find a job 1. _______However, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much be knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know,2. _________He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
3. ___________It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式)in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.4. ___________ Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many (things for people. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments(实验). 5. _____________ Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
A. They worked hard all their lives.
B. School education is very important and useful.
C. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.
D. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school.
E. It is always more important to know how to use what you've learnt.
F. Nobody was born to be a scientist.
三、短文填空
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn. What do you think? Here 1 some advice on learning English. When you learn 2 new word, don't just memo-rize it. 3, try to use it in the sentences. And use it as often as you can on the 4 day you learn it. You will remember new words much more easily in this way.
Practicing 5, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example: choose the words that begin 6 “th” and repeat them over and over again 7you pronounce them well. Have a try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. 8 is important to choose the books you are 9 in.
When someone is talking with you 10 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore(忽略)it and go on listening. If you stop to think about the word,you will miss everything else that the person is saying.
四、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Bruce. I called youat8oclock last night, but you didn't answer it. 1. ________?
B: I was watching the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin 《《长津湖》 ). Have you seen it before? A. 2. __________. My eyes were wet when watching it . We should value(珍惜)our life.
B: I agree with you. By the way, 3._____________?
A: Yes, I'm really busy. The final exam is coming soon. I have trouble learning math. Would you like to help me with math?
B: 4.____________. Helping others is helping myself. At the same time, you can help me with my Chinese.
A: Good idea. 5 ___________________________?
B: What about this Saturday?
A: No problem. See you this Saturday.
B: See you!
一、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:根据答语 “我通过每天写英语日记来练习”,可知问句是询问练习英语写作的方式,用疑问词 how;“通过做某事” 用介词 by,by doing sth.,所以选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:read aloud 意为 “大声朗读”,符合 “我们英语老师总是让我们在课堂上大声读英语” 的语境;loud 作副词时通常表示 “大声地,响亮地”,常用于 speak, talk, laugh 等动词之后;later “后来”;fast “快地”,均不符合题意,所以选 A。
3. 答案:D
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 表示 “越……,越……”。“你学习越努力,你将得到的结果越好”,hard 的比较级是 harder,good 的比较级是 better,所以选 D。
4. 答案:C
解析:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”,所以 “对琳达来说在这么短的时间内记住这么多单词是困难的”,应该是 for; to remember,选 C。
5. 答案:C
解析:根据 “All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事总是由难而易。)” 可知,学习英语需要时间。A 选项 “我恐怕是这样”;B 选项 “你很慢”;C 选项 “这需要时间”;D 选项 “小菜一碟”,C 选项符合语境,所以选 C。
二、阅读理解
1. 答案:B
解析:根据上文 “Many people go to school for education.(许多人上学接受教育。)” 以及下文 “However, no one can learn everything from school.(然而,没有人能从学校学到一切。)”,可知此处说学校教育很重要且有用,B 选项 “School education is very important and useful.” 符合语境。
2. 答案:C
解析:根据下文 “He teaches them how to read and how to think.(他教他们如何阅读和如何思考。)”,可知此处说老师的工作是教学生如何学习,C 选项 “The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.” 符合语境。
3. 答案:E
解析:根据下文 “It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式)in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.(实际上,学习历史中的某个事实或数学中的一个公式是相当容易的。但是用一个公式来解决一道数学题是非常困难的。)”,可知此处强调知道如何运用所学的东西更重要,E 选项 “It is always more important to know how to use what you've learnt.” 符合语境。
4. 答案:D
解析:根据下文 “Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful.(他们的老师只给他们指明了道路。爱迪生甚至没有上完小学。但他们都非常成功。)”,可知此处说伟大的科学家不是从学校学到一切的,D 选项 “Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school.” 符合语境。
5. 答案:A
解析:根据上文 “They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments(实验).(他们读学校里没有教的书。他们读书时会问很多问题。他们做了成千上万次实验。)” 以及下文 “Above all, they knew how to use their brain.(最重要的是,他们知道如何运用他们的大脑。)”,可知此处说他们一生都努力工作,A 选项 “They worked hard all their lives.” 符合语境。
三、短文填空
1. 答案:is
解析:advice 是不可数名词,Here be 句型中 be 动词用 is。
2. 答案:a
解析:“学习一个新单词”,用不定冠词 a 表示 “一个”。
3. 答案:Instead
解析:根据上文 “当你学习一个新单词时,不要只是记住它”,下文 “尽量在句子中使用它”,可知此处表示 “相反”,用 Instead。
4. 答案:same
解析:“在你学习它的同一天尽可能多地使用它”,the same day “同一天”。
5. 答案:pronunciation
解析:根据下文 “以‘th’音为例”,可知此处说练习发音很难,用名词 pronunciation。
6. 答案:with
解析:begin with“以…… 开始”,是固定短语。
7. 答案:until
解析:“一遍又一遍地重复它们直到你发音好”,用 until “直到” 引导时间状语从句。
8. 答案:It
解析:It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
9. 答案:interested
解析:be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”,是固定短语。
10. 答案:in
• 解析:in English “用英语”,是固定短语。
四、补全对话
1. 答案:What were you doing at that time
解析:根据答语 “I was watching the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.(我在看电影《长津湖》。)” 可知,此处询问那时在做什么。
2. 答案:Yes, I have
解析:根据 “My eyes were wet when watching it.(我看的时候眼睛都湿了。)” 可知,此处是肯定回答,看过这部电影。
3. 答案:are you busy these days
解析:根据答语 “Yes, I'm really busy.(是的,我真的很忙。)” 可知,此处询问这些天是否忙。
4. 答案:Sure / Of course
解析:根据 “Helping others is helping myself.(帮助别人就是帮助自己。)” 可知,此处是同意帮助对方,用 Sure / Of course。
5. 答案:When shall we start to help each other
解析:根据答语 “What about this Saturday?(这个星期六怎么样?)” 可知,此处询问什么时候开始互相帮助。
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