精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测(二) 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到5各句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读一遍。 1．A．Yes, I do. B．No, never. C．I think I will. 2．A．On August 15th. B．With their friends. C．By eating mooncakes. 3．A．That’s a good idea B．What a pity! C．I can’t stand it. 4．A．I hope so. B．I’m 13. C．I agree with you. 5．A．No problem! B．Good news! C．Good luck to you! 第二节 篇章理解(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读一遍。 6．What subject does Mike like better? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a store. C．At a restaurant. 8．What did Tom used to be like? A．He used to be shy. B．He used to be serious. C．He used to be outgoing. 9．What is the ring made of? A．Steel. B．Glass. C．Silver. 10．Whose bike is it? A．It’s Mary’s. B．It’s Alice’s. C．It’s Amy’s. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答11-13题。 11．Where is the nearest clothes store? A．On Main Street. B．On Center Street. C．Across from a school. 12．What will the girl buy for her mother? A．A dress. B．A blouse. C．A skirt. 13．When is her mother’s birthday? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14．What would Lucy like to drink? A．Tea. B．Water. C．Juice. 15．Who made the paper cutting? A．The boy’s neighbor. B．The boy’s sister. C．The boy’s mother. 16．What do they think of paper cutting? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17．Where are the visitors going? A．A museum B．A city park. C．A market. 18．How is the weather today? A．Rainy and windy. B．Cloudy and cold. C．Sunny and hot. 19．How soon must the visitors return to the bus? A．In thirteen minutes. B．In half an hour. C．In fifty minutes. 20．What’s probably the speaker’s job? A．A tour guide. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Folk Music Concert Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. May 23rd, 2024 Place: City Grand Theater Ticket price: ¥100; ¥200; ¥260 *Different prices, different seat areas. Watching notice: ☒ No snacks or drinks ☒ No pets ☒ No lighters Concert information: √ There will be 12 pieces of music. √ ID card is necessary for checking in. √ Musicians will play the traditional Chinese instruments, such as suona, erhu, pipa and so on. Come and enjoy classic music like Birds Adoring the Phoenix (百鸟朝凤) and the Moon Over a Fountain (二泉映月). 1. How long will the concert last? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. To enter the concert, you must take ________. A. your soft drink B. your pet dog C. your mobile phone D. your ID card 3. What will you enjoy in the Chinese folk music concert? A. Some rock music. B. Some music by the piano. C. Some classic music. D. Some music by the violin. 4. What is the text above? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A survey. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国民乐音乐会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，中国民乐音乐会的时间是晚上7:00到晚上8:30，可推测演唱会持续90分钟。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ID card is necessary for checking in.”可知，入场时需要身份证。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Musicians will play the traditional Chinese instruments, such as suona, erhu, pipa and so on.”可知，音乐家们将演奏中国传统乐器，如唢呐、二胡、琵琶等，可推测你会欣赏到一些古典音乐。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国民乐音乐会的相关信息，可推测本文是一张海报。故选B。 B Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 5. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 6. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 7. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a­b­c B. b­c­a C. c­b­a D. b­a­c 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who discovered salt. B. When we made salt. C. Where salt comes from. D. How much salt we need. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐来源和获取方式，包括从海水、盐矿和盐井中提取盐的过程。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt.”可知人们将海水放在阳光下是为了获取盐，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it.”可知人们通过深挖地下从盐矿中获取盐，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”可知从盐井中获取盐的正确顺序是：b. 水通过一根管子被送入地下；c. 盐水通过另一根管子被推上来；a. 盐从盐水中被提取出来，故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了盐的来源，包括从岩石、海水、盐矿和盐井中获取盐的方法，故选C。 C Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films… Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy (能量) to society (社会) through their actions. 9. In the second paragraph, the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A. giving free classes B. teaching in the countryside C. making short videos D. going back to universities 10. The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means“________”. A. be thankful for B. become nervous about C. be busy with D. become interested in 11. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________. A. science B. music C. history D. English 12. We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”和“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。 D Ray was a naughty (淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others. “Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs?” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.” Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant (傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen. Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.” His mother ignored (忽视) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.” With tears rolling down his eyes, Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied. Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother. “Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus (这样), Ray learned his lesson. After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him. 13. To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________. A. perfect B. unhelpful C. careless D. warm-hearted 14 Which of the following is TRUE about Ray? A. He always came to school late. B. He refused his friend’s help. C. He helped his friend with math. D. He needed help to find his pen. 15. How did Ray learn his lesson? A. By taking a test. B. By helping others. C. By sharing kindness. D. By experiencing worries. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Asking for help is necessary. B. Helping others brings happiness. C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. Looking for excuses for ourselves is useless. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.’”和“‘You must use your brain and solve it yourself.’ replied the arrogant (傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”和“I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.”和“After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? ____17____. ●Understand what you value (重视) about yourself What do you like most about yourself? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____. What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal (目标) in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (沉思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. Have you ever been to different places E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【17题详解】 根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项E“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them ____21____. All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟). One day, a farmer and his son came to the ____22____. The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us ____23____ it.” Hearing what they said, the larks were in great ____24____ because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard. “We must ____25____ at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.” “There is no need to ____26____ now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his ____27____ is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say.” A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “____28____ this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves.” When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s ____29____ for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to ____30____ anyone else, then it is sure to be done.” By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home. 21. A. time B. food C. fun D. space 22. A. house B. market C. field D. park 23. A. eat B. cut C. sell D. grow 24. A. fear B. happiness C. excitement D. surprise 25. A. sleep B. stop C. shout D. move 26. A. worry B. regret C. check D. practice 27. A. study B. health C. work D. exercise 28. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 30. A. look after B. laugh at C. listen to D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。 time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。 house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据“in a field of young wheat”可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：农夫说：“这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。” eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。 fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“because they were afraid of losing their home”可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们必须马上行动！ sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据“Or the men will come and kill us”可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。 worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。 study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us ”可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。 28题详解】 句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“this wheat is not cut at once”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们现在有必要离开。 necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day”可知，是时候离开了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。 look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据“ When a man decides to do his own work”可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___31___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___32___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___33___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___34___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___35___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___36___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___37___ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___38___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___39___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___40___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】31. younger 32. schools 33. happily 34. for 35. rang 36. children 37. fifth 38. shouted 39. him 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 【31题详解】 句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在不同学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 【33题详解】 句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 【34题详解】 句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 【36题详解】 句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 【38题详解】 句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 【39题详解】 句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves (洞穴), planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019．In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41. Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? ________________ 42. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? ________________ 43. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? ________________ 44. Fan jinshi is a great woman. Do you know another great person? Why do you think he or she is great? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________ 【答案】41. Fan Jinshi. 42. It/Dunhung was a poor village (and life there was really hard). 43. It/The project gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 44. Another great person I admire is Marie Curie. She was a pioneering scientist who discovered radium and polonium, and she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her dedication to science and her contributions to the field of radioactivity have had a lasting impact on the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了樊锦诗女士作为“敦煌的女儿”，一生致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护，并推动了“数字敦煌”等项目的发展。 【41题详解】 根据“People call her ‘the Daughter of Dunhuang’. Her name is Fan Jinshi.”可知樊锦诗女士被称为“敦煌的女儿”，故填Fan Jinshi. 【42题详解】 根据“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知樊锦诗初次来到敦煌时，那里是一个贫穷的村庄，生活非常艰苦，故填It/Dunhung was a poor village (and life there was really hard). 【43题详解】 根据“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.”可知“数字敦煌”项目通过提供一种新的方式来让人们参观洞穴，而不对洞穴造成破坏，故填It/The project gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。以下为示例：Another great person I admire is Marie Curie. She was a pioneering scientist who discovered radium and polonium, and she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her dedication to science and her contributions to the field of radioactivity have had a lasting impact on the world. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示：1．发出邀请； 2．时间和地点； 3．晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。 要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 4．词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：memory, activity, friendship Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. I’m writing to invite you to join us. The party will be held at 7:00 p.m. on May 18th in our school hall. We have made a full preparation for it and the detailed activities are as follows. First of all, since we have studied together for 3 years, we are going to share our sweet memories with each other. We have even made a video and I believe it will show you something unforgettable. At the same time, we will talk about our dreams, which can greatly encourage us and help us have a clearer plan about our future. In addition, some of us will even give short speeches to express our sincere thanks to teachers and classmates who have helped us a lot. At last, we’ll sing a song and take photos together. We are really looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：以一般将来时为主，多种时态综合运用； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏信息。除题干中提示的晚会安排，还应至少补充一项活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写这封邀请函的意图，邀请英语老师来参加毕业晚会； 第二步，介绍毕业晚会的时间、地点； 第三步，根据提示介绍晚会的安排； 最后，结束语，表达期望老师来参加晚会。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事 ②at the same time同时 ③in addition此外 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①First of all, since we have studied together for 3 years, we are going to share our sweet memories with each other.（since引导原因状语从句） ②At the same time, we will talk about our dreams, which can greatly encourage us and help us have a clearer plan about our future.（which引导定语从句） ③In addition, some of us will even give short speeches to express our sincere thanks to teachers and classmates who have helped us a lot.（who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期教学质量检测(二) 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到5各句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读一遍。 1．A．Yes, I do. B．No, never. C．I think I will. 2．A．On August 15th. B．With their friends. C．By eating mooncakes. 3．A．That’s a good idea B．What a pity! C．I can’t stand it. 4．A．I hope so. B．I’m 13. C．I agree with you. 5．A．No problem! B．Good news! C．Good luck to you! 第二节 篇章理解(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读一遍。 6．What subject does Mike like better? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 7．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a store. C．At a restaurant. 8．What did Tom used to be like? A．He used to be shy. B．He used to be serious. C．He used to be outgoing. 9．What is the ring made of? A．Steel. B．Glass. C．Silver. 10．Whose bike is it? A．It’s Mary’s. B．It’s Alice’s. C．It’s Amy’s. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答11-13题。 11．Where is the nearest clothes store? A．On Main Street. B．On Center Street. C．Across from a school. 12．What will the girl buy for her mother? A．A dress. B．A blouse. C．A skirt. 13．When is her mother’s birthday? A．Next Monday B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14．What would Lucy like to drink? A．Tea. B．Water. C．Juice. 15．Who made the paper cutting? A．The boy’s neighbor. B．The boy’s sister. C．The boy’s mother. 16．What do they think of paper cutting? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17．Where are the visitors going? A．A museum. B．A city park. C．A market. 18．How is the weather today? A．Rainy and windy. B．Cloudy and cold. C．Sunny and hot. 19．How soon must the visitors return to the bus? A．In thirteen minutes. B．In half an hour. C．In fifty minutes. 20．What’s probably the speaker’s job? A．A tour guide. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Folk Music Concert Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. May 23rd, 2024 Place: City Grand Theater Ticket price: ¥100; ¥200; ¥260 *Different prices, different seat areas. Watching notice: ☒ No snacks or drinks ☒ No pets ☒ No lighters Concert information: √ There will be 12 pieces of music. √ ID card is necessary for checking in. √ Musicians will play the traditional Chinese instruments, such as suona, erhu, pipa and so on. Come and enjoy classic music like Birds Adoring the Phoenix (百鸟朝凤) and the Moon Over a Fountain (二泉映月). 1. How long will the concert last? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. To enter the concert, you must take ________. A. your soft drink B. your pet dog C. your mobile phone D. your ID card 3. What will you enjoy in the Chinese folk music concert? A. Some rock music. B. Some music by the piano. C. Some classic music. D. Some music by the violin. 4. What is the text above? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A survey. B Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 5. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 6. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 7. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a­b­c B. b­c­a C. c­b­a D. b­a­c 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who discovered salt. B. When we made salt. C. Where salt comes from. D. How much salt we need. C Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films… Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)” The two gray-haired people have created real energy (能量) to society (社会) through their actions. 9. In the second paragraph, the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A. giving free classes B. teaching in the countryside C. making short videos D. going back to universities 10. The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means“________”. A. be thankful for B. become nervous about C. be busy with D. become interested in 11. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________. A. science B. music C. history D. English 12. We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers D Ray was a naughty (淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others. “Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs?” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.” Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant (傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen. Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.” His mother ignored (忽视) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.” With tears rolling down his eyes, Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied. Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother. “Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus (这样) Ray learned his lesson. After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him. 13. To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________. A. perfect B. unhelpful C. careless D. warm-hearted 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Ray? A. He always came to school late. B. He refused his friend’s help. C. He helped his friend with math. D. He needed help to find his pen. 15. How did Ray learn his lesson? A. By taking a test. B. By helping others. C By sharing kindness. D. By experiencing worries. 16 What can we learn from the passage? A. Asking for help is necessary. B. Helping others brings happiness. C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. Looking for excuses for ourselves is useless. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? ____17____. ●Understand what you value (重视) about yourself What do you like most about yourself? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____. What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal (目标) in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (沉思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. Have you ever been to different places E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them ____21____. All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟). One day, a farmer and his son came to the ____22____. The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us ____23____ it.” Hearing what they said, the larks were in great ____24____ because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard. “We must ____25____ at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.” “There is no need to ____26____ now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his ____27____ is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say.” A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “____28____ this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves.” When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s ____29____ for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to ____30____ anyone else, then it is sure to be done.” By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home. 21. A. time B. food C. fun D. space 22. A. house B. market C. field D. park 23. A. eat B. cut C. sell D. grow 24. A. fear B. happiness C. excitement D. surprise 25. A. sleep B. stop C. shout D. move 26. A. worry B. regret C. check D. practice 27. A. study B. health C. work D. exercise 28. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. If 29. A. necessary B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 30. A. look after B. laugh at C. listen to D. depend on 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___31___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___32___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___33___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___34___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___35___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___36___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___37___ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___38___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___39___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___40___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves (洞穴), planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019．In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41. Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? ________________ 42. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? ________________ 43. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? ________________ 44. Fan jinshi is a great woman. Do you know another great person? Why do you think he or she is great? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示：1．发出邀请； 2．时间和地点； 3．晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。 要求：1．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 4．词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词语：memory, activity, friendship Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$