精品解析：2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

哈三中2025年高三学年第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the pet store. B. Feed the cat. C. Put the groceries away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the tallest in the man’s family? A. His grandfather. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about chewing gum? A. It’s not graceful. B. It’s good for dental health. C. It does harm to the environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their mail. B. Their weekend plan. C. Their community. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman complaining about? A. The boring class. B. The hot weather. C. The severe illness. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Emily’s impression of the university? A. It’s quite new. B. It’s big enough. C. It’s crowded. 7. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are college freshmen. B. They come from the same city. C They are interested in psychology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. Australia. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He once traveled in Melbourne. B. He lives in a dry and hot area. C. His relatives live in Australia. 10. What areas in Australia would the man like to visit? A. Urban areas. B. Coastal areas. C. Rural areas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man reach the office today? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 6 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 12. What does the woman think of Bill? A. He’s diligent. B. He’s reliable. C. He’ s efficient. 13. How will the man help the woman? A. By inspiring her ideas. B. By editing her plan. C. By pouring her coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How has Linda changed since they last met? A. She’s put on weight. B. She’s colored her hair. C. She’s got new glasses. 15. When did the speakers meet each other last time? A. 8 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 12 years ago. 16. What was the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Lawyer and client. C. Colleagues. 17. Why is Paul grateful to Linda? A. Linda set up a charity. B. Linda offered him a job. C. Linda helped with his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Michael best known for? A. His 130 film awards. B. His London accent. C. His service to the queen. 19. What role did Michael play in The Italian Job? A. A robber. B. A servant. C. A director. 20. When was Michael born? A. In 2023. B. In 1933. C. In 1963. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interest in gap years is increasing. Gap year programs offer diverse opportunities for students to gain valuable experiences during their time off from traditional education. Projects Abroad Projects abroad.ca In Projects Abroad, students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe & Lion Conservation in Kenya, and health and education outreach programs, as well as sightsee on three continents — South America, East Africa and Asia. The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel. For students who can’t commit seven months away, 6-to-10-week Gap Semester programs are also available. Katimavik Katimavik.org Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accommodations, home phone and Internet, training and workshops. Travel expenses are also covered. The program is open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 to 30. Discover Year Discover year.ca In a 10-month program, students get life training every couple weeks, learn skills like financial planning, complete community service projects, take field trips to workplaces and schools. While some of the curriculums are offered virtually, other elements are in-person. Completing the program remotely is an option, but they strongly encourage participants to attend a week-long get-together and introduction session in Ottawa at the beginning of the program. GVI Canada Gvicanada.ca GVI Canada arranges volunteer trips specifically in line with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that’s conservation, education, public health or gender equality, such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia. 21. Which program takes the longest time? A. Projects Abroad. B. Katimavik. C. Discover Year. D. GVI Canada. 22. Which website can you visit if you’ re interested in paid work? A. Discover year.ca. B. Katimavik.org. C. Projects abroad.ca. D. Guicanada.ca. 23. What do Projects Abroad and GVI Canada have in common? A. They offer guided tours. B. They leave time for independent travel. C. They involve animal protection. D. They receive support from the United Nations. B Elyn MacInnis, a 73-year-old cultural expert from the United States, is a remarkable figure whose life journey is deeply and closely interlinked with China. She has cultivated a profound cultural and emotional bond that spans generations. Elyn has lived in China for over three decades, during which time her affection for this land has grown immeasurably. In 2015, she and her husband embarked on a meaningful journey to explore the rich history and culture of Kuliang, a renowned summer resort in Fuzhou that has long been a favored destination for foreigners, including numerous Americans. Since the 1880s, these foreign residents have coexisted harmoniously with the local Chinese community. The following year, Elyn took significant steps to promote Kuliang’s heritage. She launched an English website dedicated to the history and charm of Kuliang and established the “Kuliang Friends” group in the United States. The members of this group trace their ancestry to doctors, technicians, missionaries, and traders who once called Kuliang home. Today, with a membership exceeding 50, the group has evolved into an essential driving force behind non-governmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States. Over the years, Elyn has remained persistent in her commitment to spreading the story of Kuliang. Currently, she is immersed in writing a book on these tales. She hopes these touching and heart-warming stories will offer a fresh perspective on mutual understanding and foster a deeper friendship between the people of the United States and China. At a reunion, Elyn MacInnis remarked, “The future, our future, our friendship and cooperation can be made of many small things that happen each day, and with the Kuliang spirit of peace, friendship, and love, with sensitivity and respect, small actions can build a better future.” Elyn’s unshakable dedication to cultural exchanges and historical preservation has not gone unnoticed. In 2018, she was granted with the prestigious “Jiangsu Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was honored as one of the “Touching China 2023 Personages,” a national-level accolade that highlights her outstanding contributions to cultural exchanges and historical research. Through tireless efforts, Elyn’s has not only deepened the understanding of China’s history and culture but also built a bridge of friendship between the United States and China, one that will continue to inspire future generations. 24. Which is closest in meaning to “embarked on” in paragraph 2? A. Kicked off. B. Signed up for. C. Finished up. D. Made up for. 25. What can we learn about the “Kuliang Friends” group? A. Its members are all currently living in Kuliang for research. B. It is aimed at promoting the tourism development of Kuliang. C. It helps strengthen the connection between the US and China. D. It is an official organization to promote cultural exchanges. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Elyn MacInnis? A. Tough and stubborn. B. Strict but considerate. C. Conservative but responsible. D. Passionate and dedicated. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history and culture of Kuliang. B. To recommend a renowned cultural destination. C. To promote the “Kuliang Friends” group globally. D. To honour a brilliant promoter of cultural exchanges. C It would be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thought, to do justice to the surreal tale on screen. By his reckoning, One Hundred Years of Solitude, his landmark novel of 1967, would need a runtime of 100 hours and have to be filmed in Colombia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the support of Márquez’s estate (遗产) agency, has honoured two of those three proclamations (声明). The streamer boasts that its new adaptation of Márquez’s novel—the first on screen—is “one of the most ambitious productions in Latin American history”. It has decided to compress Márquez’ s novel into 16 episodes, with the first released on December 11th, 2024. The book presents a huge challenge to film-makers for two reasons. One is its status: many think One Hundred Years of Solitude was the greatest novel of the 20th century. It helped Márquez to win the Nobel Prize in literature in 1982 and has sold some 50m copies worldwide. With affection comes expectation. When the TV show was announced, fans online were quick to express their fears about an oversimplified, “caricatured” (讽刺描画的) retelling. Those remarks point to the other test for adapters, which is the novel’s sheer complexity. Set in around 1850-1950, the book traces the fortunes of the Buendía family across several generations. When Netflix approached Alex Garcia López, a director, about the project, he was excited but worried. “I remember the book having very little dialogue. I remember it being a very existential kind of book and jumping all over the place. I just thought: ‘This is just not really doable, is it?’” It was José Rivera, one of the screenwriters, who decided the story should proceed chronologically and that it needed a narrator. It quotes from the novel word for word. “It was a great way of having Gabriel’s voice guide us through the story,” Mr López says, “and a way to be ‘faithful to the book and to its style’.” To write One Hundred Years of Solitude Márquez drew on his childhood town of Aracataca. Almost 60 years later, Netflix is hoping this is true of its version. Márquez’s book, after all, is about history repeating itself. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Márquez made a legal claim against a copyright theft. B. Márquez spent 100 hours completing his landmark novel. C. Netflix got much support from Márquez to adapt his novel. D. Netflix is proud of its new adaptation of Márquez’s novel. 29. Why is it a great challenge for the filmmakers to adapt Márquez’ s novel? A. There is a fear about the clumsy performance of the actors. B. The adaptation may rock the status of the work in literature. C. The original novel unfolds a considerably complicated plot. D. Fans hold an impractical expectation of the adapted movie. 30 What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The effective strategies of adaptation. B. The introduction to the production staff. C. The writing style of the adapted novel. D. The strange contents of the screen work. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Márquez’s Classic: An Ambitious Literature Work B. Netflix: A Successful Streamer to Make Film Adaptation C. One Hundred Years of Solitude: From the Shelf to the Couch D. Challenges for Filmmakers: From Complexity to Simplification D Novelists employ various terms to describe laughter. Depending on context, characters can laugh in varied ways: chortle, chuckle, titter, hoot, giggle, snigger, howl or guffaw. This richness of language may suggest to some that laughter is a phenomenon of boundless variety. However, new research by Roza Kamiloglu, a psychologist at the Free University of Amsterdam, provides evidence that there are just two primary types of laughter: one generated by humor and one by tickling (挠痒). Dr Kamiloglu’s team collected 887 YouTube videos of spontaneous (自发的)laughter, categorizing them based on the comic context. Roughly 70% of them were used to train a laughter-categorizing machine-learning algorithm (算法)to connect laughter forms with the activities that caused them. The algorithm was then tested on the remaining 30%. After a quick listen, the team found the different laughs too varied for any connections to be made. However, the algorithm disagreed. Based on loudness, rhythm and changes in frequency, the algorithm correctly identified laughter produced by tickling 62.5% of the time. All other forms of laughter, from viewing stand-up comedy or watching someone pour salt into tea instead of sugar, were nowhere near as easy to tell apart. When Dr Kamiloglu asked human observers to categorize the laughs, a similar phenomenon presented itself. The observers correctly identified tickling laughter 61.2% of the time. The finding could provide insights into the evolutionary roots of laughter. Many mammals including dogs, squirrel monkeys and chimpanzees produce vocalizations during play that sound remarkably like laughter. Babies and even deaf babies laugh, suggesting that laughter evolved millions of years ago with our primate (灵长类)ancestors. Humans are not the only animals that tickle either. Chimpanzees engage in the activity too. All this suggests that laughter from tickling evolved over 10m years ago with the common ancestor that humans shared. Dr Kamiloglu thinks that this early sort of laughter probably evolved to help primates build friendly relations. With this in mind, she is now keen to study how infectious different sorts of laughs are. If the tickling laugh is one that truly evolved to bring primates together, it ought to be particularly infectious, although this hasn’t been tested. So next time you feel like laughing, just laugh! 32. Why does the author list different words to describe laughter in paragraph 1? A. To show the language richness to define laughter. B. To introduce the function of laughter in a novel. C. To emphasize the accuracy of laughter description. D. To establish a contrast with the later finding of laughter. 33. What can we know about Dr Kamiloglu’s research on laughter? A. It revealed the connection between humans and laughter. B. It started by collecting videos of natural laughter. C. It proved all forms of laughter are hard to distinguish. D. It analyzed existing disagreement on the causes of laughter. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Algorithm far outperforms humans in identifying laughter. B. Different types of laughter have no real emotional differences. C. Mammals’ laughter may have a common evolutionary origin. D. Deaf babies produce laughter in a different way from normal ones. 35. What is Dr Kamiloglu’s attitude to the infectiousness of the tickling laugh? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find Peace of Mind Have you ever felt like you’re constantly juggling a million thoughts, yet long for a brief moment of mind in peace? This overwhelming situation doesn’t occur out of the blue. ___36___ Here are some effective ways to achieve much-desired inner peace. Accept what you can’t change or control. Most of us battle with everyday frustrations: a traffic jam, an unexpected deadline at work, or relationship issues. ___37___ Indeed, attempting to control everything only results in emotional suffering. Acceptance doesn’t mean you agree with everything happening in your life; it means you acknowledge certain realities you cannot alter. ___38___ With a simple pen and notebook, you can capture a mass of confusing feelings, reflect on daily highs and lows, and track emotional shifts over time. This simple act of putting thoughts on paper brings clarity and prevents anxieties from piling up. Make time for yourself. Everyone has demands from families, workplaces, and friends, often leaving zero personal time. This rushed schedule gradually destroys peace of mind. ___39___ If you want to maintain a mind in peace, set aside some moments of isolation daily or weekly. Your body, mind, and spirit are in desperate need of it. Practice forgiveness. Forgiveness is an extraordinary act that can significantly accelerate your journey to finding peace of mind. Many of us hold ill-feelings — against old friends who betrayed us or family members who hurt us unintentionally. Letting go of these complaints does not justify the wrongdoing . ___40___ Ultimately, the ongoing pursuit of finding peace requires both commitment and flexibility. The days you feel stressed and out of balance are the days you need these tools the most. Don’t wait until you’re completely overwhelmed. A. Try to keep a journal. B. Prevent some unnecessary anxieties. C. It’s natural to resist these unwanted troubles. D. Even social butterflies need a moment alone to recharge. E. Instead, it means you free yourself from the burden of suffering. F. Enjoying the present moment lessens negativity, regrets, and fears. G. After all, life is full of distractions, obligations, and annoying noises. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a parent is hard enough, but being a single parent of two kids with three jobs is overwhelming. After working 30 hours from Friday to Sunday with little to no sleep, finally, I fell into bed ___41___. My next memory was waking up in an ambulance with two paramedics (护理人员) ___42___ me down so that I wouldn’t slip. They rushed me to the hospital, and afterwards deduced that I had simply ___43___ from exhaustion. When I was released from the hospital I began to ___44___ everything. After I got married at eighteen, I soon had the two children and a husband to care for. After my husband left, I ___45___ to the challenge and worked my fingers to the bone to ___46___ my two children. I had been taking care of everyone else for so long that I’d forgotten about myself. I had never been a ___47___, and the thought of doing something I enjoyed seemed ___48___ to me. Then I realized I needed change. From then on, every two weeks, Kay and I would go out to dinner. I always made sure my children had their favorite dinner to eat when Kay and I just relaxed, forgot our ___49___, and enjoyed the time out. My daughter always asked why she _____50_____ got to meet Kay. I just told her, “You will, someday.” As the years flew by, my daughter’s _____51_____ only grew. One day, she asked again, more _____52_____ than ever. I finally decided to come clean and _____53_____ that Kay was my middle name, and those nights I went out I was alone. It was a time to just be me and treat myself. She was shocked to find out that Kay wasn’t a real person. _____54_____, Kay was a real person to me, who was the part of me needing to feel special once in a while. It’s easy to get lost as a mother but sometimes, we just need to find ourselves. Kay is still one of my favorite dinner _____55_____. 41. A. sleepless B. exhausted C. restless D. annoyed 42. A. pulling B. letting C. calming D. holding 43. A. recovered B. defended C. collapsed D. relieved 44. A. rebuild B. recreate C. rethink D. rediscover 45. A. ran B. rose C. stood D. jumped 46. A. provide for B. reach for C. relate to D. turn to 47. A. priority B. necessity C. heroine D. loser 48. A. complicated B. concrete C. achievable D. foreign 49. A. trouble B. preference C. family D. status 50. A. rarely B. never C. always D. occasionally 51. A. endurance B. curiosity C. confidence D. intelligence 52. A. insistent B. innocent C. courageous D. cautious 53. A. commented B. lied C. explained D. promised 54. A. Therefore B. Somehow C. Moreover D. However 55. A. coworkers B. clients C. companions D. waitresses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking into the workplace, you will be amazed by the scene ___56___ artist Wang Xusheng is piling hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another until they form a complete image. When there is a slight movement in the air, the pages flow, giving life to the book itself. This ancient Chinese art, which is known as dragon scale bookbinding(装订), ___57___(stretch) back to the Tang dynasty. It is extremely old ___58___ has a sense of “future” about it because of its dynamic flexibility. With few of the books ___59___(survive) to the present day, the bookbinding technique was ___60___ serious risk of disappearing before Wang decided to do some research and bring it back to life. After a year’s study, he finally learned ___61___ the ancient bookbinding worked. ___62___(source) materials traditionally used in bookbinding, Wang also paid visits to many old towns and heritage sites. Then came the ___63___(crucial) and difficult part of the binding process: controlling the placement of each page. In order to create a complete picture, each sheet needs to be placed exactly in the right place. Wang said that an error of just ___64___ hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge, visible error when a book’s hundreds of pages are displayed together. Wang’s ____65____(prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你校学生会将举办以“科技对生活的影响”为主题的英文辩论比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求；3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The image of the staircase in the Smiley Building has haunted my memories for twenty years since high school graduation. Every school day, I climbed those concrete steps to reach math class or my locker. A naughty and misbehaved guy called Tom and some of his followers would sit on the staircase, rating others on a scale of 1 to 10 by appearance as they passed by and laughed very loud, impolite, arrogant (自大) and rude. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, their laughter echoed in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was “ugly” stuck deep in my soul. Quite often, the staircase would appear in my nightmares. Eventually, I graduated, got admitted to the college, earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned, bearing a deep hatred against Tom, his followers and even the school. When I received an invitation to my twentieth high school reunion, my mother was puzzled as I didn’t like high school. But I wanted to go back to confront those boys. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were and that I had all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (出门办事), cooked dinner, and exercised outdoors. Soon, the big day arrived. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the coming Friday night, ready for the “fight”. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈三中2025年高三学年第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the pet store. B. Feed the cat. C. Put the groceries away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please sort the cat out? I’m trying to put the shopping away, and she keeps getting under my feet. M: Sure. I suppose we are a bit late with feeding her today. W: Oh yeah, she knows what time her dinner is, doesn’t she? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the tallest in the man’s family? A. His grandfather. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you and your brother so tall when your dad is of average height? M: We take after our grandfather, I guess. Height runs in my mother’s family. But if you really want to see tall, wait until you meet our cousin, Luke! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about chewing gum? A. It’s not graceful. B. It’s good for dental health. C. It does harm to the environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of chewing gum? My dentist said it’s a good way to protect my teeth after eating sugary foods. But I always think it looks so ugly. W: Hmm... I don’t mind it, so long as people throw it away properly to protect the environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their mail. B. Their weekend plan. C. Their community. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anything interesting in the mail, dear? W: A few bills... An ad for the town craft fair... A postcard from Maggie... And what’s this? An invitation to Carol and Rob’s barbecue next Saturday. M: Great! They’re the ones who live at number 23, right? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman complaining about? A. The boring class. B. The hot weather. C. The severe illness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sick of this weather particularly when we’re stuck in class all day. Who can even think in this heat? M: I know what you mean. I’m really not sleeping very well because of it, either. Thankfully, it’s meant to cool down at the weekend. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Emily’s impression of the university? A. It’s quite new. B. It’s big enough. C. It’s crowded. 7. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are college freshmen. B. They come from the same city. C. They are interested in psychology. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Jake. Is this your first day as well? W: Hi, Jake. Yes, I’m quite nervous. The university is much bigger than I imagined. There’s a lot to take in. I’m Emily, by the way. M: Don’t worry about it. It’s all so new, but I’m sure we’ll settle in eventually. What’s your major? W: Psychology. I did consider studying French, but I went for psychology because I have a stronger interest in personal characters. How about you? M: I major in computer science. And where are you from? W: I’m from Chicago. M: Oh, I’m from Seattle. Quite a distance, right? W: Yes, but here we are together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. Australia. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He once traveled in Melbourne. B. He lives in a dry and hot area. C. His relatives live in Australia. 10. What areas in Australia would the man like to visit? A. Urban areas. B. Coastal areas. C. Rural areas. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When people think of Australia, they mostly think of kangaroos. But really, it’s full of diverse wildlife and landscapes. M: Interesting. I’ve never been there before. Is the landscape quite different from here in the US? W: I’m from a dry and hot area of the country. But you can see many other wet coastal, cold mountainous, and mild city landscapes there on travel videos. M: I have some relatives who live in Gold Coast, Australia. They’ve told me something I never knew about the country. But that area is mainly famous for surfing and beaches. W: True. Around 85% of Australians live 50 kilometers from the coast because of the country’s rough climate. Still, many drive private trucks or vans through the country to experience the intense beauty. M: I’d rather visit urban areas like Sydney or Melbourne. But an Australian road trip sounds cool! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the man reach the office today? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 6 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 12. What does the woman think of Bill? A. He’s diligent. B. He’s reliable. C. He’ s efficient. 13. How will the man help the woman? A. By inspiring her ideas. B. By editing her plan. C. By pouring her coffee. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for coming in early today, Bill. I’m so behind on my recent tasks. I really need your help. M: No problem! I wake up at 6:00 a.m. every day and usually get to the office at 8:45 a.m. So, I’m only coming into the office an hour earlier than usual today. W: Still, I appreciate you being here for me. M: Well, I am not an expert in marketing, but I hope I can be of some help to you. W: I have a lot of faith in you as a friend, Bill. That’s why I’ve come to you. We have about an hour until our managers and directors get in. Would you like a cup of coffee first? M: No, thanks. Let’s get started. Can I start by reviewing or editing your work? W: I don’t even have a marketing plan yet. Now, I still need to brainstorm ideas. You’re great at coming up with good ideas. Can you assist me with this? M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How has Linda changed since they last met? A. She’s put on weight. B. She’s colored her hair. C. She’s got new glasses. 15. When did the speakers meet each other last time? A. 8 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 12 years ago. 16. What was the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Lawyer and client. C. Colleagues. 17. Why is Paul grateful to Linda? A. Linda set up a charity. B. Linda offered him a job. C. Linda helped with his work. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda? W: Hi, yes. Sorry, have we...? Wait. Paul? M: Yes, it’s me! W: I almost didn’t recognize you! Wow, I love the glasses! M: Thanks! I also probably had a lot more hair the last time I saw you! W: Oh, don’t... I’m about twice the size I was when we last met. M: Don’t be silly. You look great! Gosh, how long has it been? W: I think the last time we met was at Phil and Elise’s wedding, wasn’t it? M: Gosh, yes! That must have been... what? Eight years ago? W: Longer! They just celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary last Saturday. M: No way! So, that means it’s been twelve years since we worked together? Time flies! W: Are you still working in the law? M: No, I set up an environmental charity with my brother three years ago. I deal with the business side of things. W: Wow, that’s amazing! M: What about you? W: I’m a law professor at a local university. M: Great! You were always a great teacher. I would never have made it through my first year in the law firm without you! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Michael best known for? A. His 130 film awards. B. His London accent. C. His service to the queen. 19. What role did Michael play in The Italian Job? A. A robber. B. A servant. C. A director. 20. When was Michael born? A. In 2023. B. In 1933. C. In 1963. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Tonight on This Is Your Life, we have someone who has been working in the film industry for over 60 years. He has appeared in over 130 films in his impressive career and is particularly recognized for his strong London accent. Not only has he been nominated for and won various film awards, including two Oscars and a BAFTA, but he was also knighted (授予爵士称号) by Queen Elizabeth II. Some may know him as the bank robber in The Italian Job. Others may think of his role as domestic servant Alfred Pennyworth in the Batman films directed by Christopher Nolan, a director who he would work with on other films. His last film was The Great Escaper, which was released in October 2023, the same month he announced his retirement at the age of 90. He was born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, but was better known by his stage name. So, ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Sir Michael Caine! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interest in gap years is increasing. Gap year programs offer diverse opportunities for students to gain valuable experiences during their time off from traditional education. Projects Abroad Projects abroad.ca In Projects Abroad, students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe & Lion Conservation in Kenya, and health and education outreach programs, as well as sightsee on three continents — South America, East Africa and Asia. The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel. For students who can’t commit seven months away, 6-to-10-week Gap Semester programs are also available. Katimavik Katimavik.org Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accommodations, home phone and Internet, training and workshops. Travel expenses are also covered. The program is open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 to 30. Discover Year Discover year.ca In a 10-month program, students get life training every couple weeks, learn skills like financial planning, complete community service projects, take field trips to workplaces and schools. While some of the curriculums are offered virtually, other elements are in-person. Completing the program remotely is an option, but they strongly encourage participants to attend a week-long get-together and introduction session in Ottawa at the beginning of the program. GVI Canada Gvicanada.ca GVI Canada arranges volunteer trips specifically in line with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that’s conservation, education, public health or gender equality, such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia. 21. Which program takes the longest time? A. Projects Abroad. B. Katimavik. C. Discover Year. D. GVI Canada. 22. Which website can you visit if you’ re interested in paid work? A. Discover year.ca. B. Katimavik.org. C. Projects abroad.ca. D. Guicanada.ca. 23. What do Projects Abroad and GVI Canada have in common? A. They offer guided tours. B. They leave time for independent travel. C. They involve animal protection. D. They receive support from the United Nations. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的间隔年项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Projects Abroad中“The program runs from September to March and includes time for independent travel.(该计划从9月持续到3月，包括独立旅行的时间。对于无法承诺七个月假期的学生，还可以提供6到10周的间隔学期课程)”可知，Projects Abroad历时10个月或者6到10周；Katimavik部分中的“Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city,(Katimavik's Future Perfect是一个为期14周的项目，参与者可以在加拿大一个城市的旅游业获得带薪工作)”可知，Katimavik是14周；Discover Year中的“In a 10-month program,(在10个月的计划中)”可知，Discover Year的活动是10个月；GVI Canada中的“such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia.(例如，前往泰国进行为期8周的旅行，以帮助大象和海龟的保护项目，以及在柬埔寨进行为期一周的性别平等项目)”可知，GVI Canada的活动是8周或1周。由此可知，Discover Year的10个月是最长的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Katimavik部分中的“Katimavik’s FuturePerfect is a 14-week program where participants obtain salaried employment in the tourism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accommodations, home phone and Internet, training and workshops.(Katimavik的未来完美计划是一个为期14周的项目，在此期间参与者能够在加拿大的某个城市的旅游行业获得有薪工作，并且提供免费住宿、家用电话和网络、培训和工作坊)”可知，如果你对有偿工作感兴趣，可以访问Katimavik.org。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Projects Abroad部分中的“In Projects Abroad, students volunteer in organized conservation projects, such as Giraffe & Lion Conservation in Kenya, and health and education outreach programs, as well as sightsee on three continents — South America, East Africa and Asia.(在海外项目中，学生们参与有组织的保护项目，例如肯尼亚的长颈鹿和狮子保护项目，以及健康和教育推广计划，同时还能游览三大洲——南美洲、东非和亚洲)”以及GVI Canada部分中的“Students can easily find one that matches their interest and career aspirations, whether that’s conservation, education, public health or gender equality, such as an 8-week trip to Thailand to help with a conservation project for elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality project for as little as one week in Cambodia.(学生可以轻松找到符合自己兴趣和职业抱负的项目，无论是保护自然、教育、公共卫生还是性别平等方面的。例如，有一个为期8周的泰国之旅，去协助大象和海龟保护项目；还有一个在柬埔寨进行的为期仅一周的性别平等项目)”可知，Projects Abroad和GVI Canada的共同点是都涉及动物保护。故选C。 B Elyn MacInnis, a 73-year-old cultural expert from the United States, is a remarkable figure whose life journey is deeply and closely interlinked with China. She has cultivated a profound cultural and emotional bond that spans generations. Elyn has lived in China for over three decades, during which time her affection for this land has grown immeasurably. In 2015, she and her husband embarked on a meaningful journey to explore the rich history and culture of Kuliang, a renowned summer resort in Fuzhou that has long been a favored destination for foreigners, including numerous Americans. Since the 1880s, these foreign residents have coexisted harmoniously with the local Chinese community. The following year, Elyn took significant steps to promote Kuliang’s heritage. She launched an English website dedicated to the history and charm of Kuliang and established the “Kuliang Friends” group in the United States. The members of this group trace their ancestry to doctors, technicians, missionaries, and traders who once called Kuliang home. Today, with a membership exceeding 50, the group has evolved into an essential driving force behind non-governmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States. Over the years, Elyn has remained persistent in her commitment to spreading the story of Kuliang. Currently, she is immersed in writing a book on these tales. She hopes these touching and heart-warming stories will offer a fresh perspective on mutual understanding and foster a deeper friendship between the people of the United States and China. At a reunion, Elyn MacInnis remarked, “The future, our future, our friendship and cooperation can be made of many small things that happen each day, and with the Kuliang spirit of peace, friendship, and love, with sensitivity and respect, small actions can build a better future.” Elyn’s unshakable dedication to cultural exchanges and historical preservation has not gone unnoticed. In 2018, she was granted with the prestigious “Jiangsu Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was honored as one of the “Touching China 2023 Personages,” a national-level accolade that highlights her outstanding contributions to cultural exchanges and historical research. Through tireless efforts, Elyn’s has not only deepened the understanding of China’s history and culture but also built a bridge of friendship between the United States and China, one that will continue to inspire future generations. 24. Which is closest in meaning to “embarked on” in paragraph 2? A. Kicked off. B. Signed up for. C. Finished up. D. Made up for. 25. What can we learn about the “Kuliang Friends” group? A. Its members are all currently living in Kuliang for research. B. It is aimed at promoting the tourism development of Kuliang. C. It helps strengthen the connection between the US and China. D. It is an official organization to promote cultural exchanges. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Elyn MacInnis? A. Tough and stubborn. B. Strict but considerate. C. Conservative but responsible. D. Passionate and dedicated. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history and culture of Kuliang. B. To recommend a renowned cultural destination. C. To promote the “Kuliang Friends” group globally. D. To honour a brilliant promoter of cultural exchanges. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国文化专家Elyn MacInnis与中国之间的深厚文化情感纽带，以及她为促进中美文化交流和历史保护所做出的杰出贡献。 【24题详解】 词义理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, she and her husband embarked on a meaningful journey to explore the rich history and culture of Kuliang (2015年，她和丈夫embarked on一段有意义的旅程，探索鼓岭的丰富历史和文化)”可知，为了探索鼓岭的丰富历史和文化开始了一段有意义的旅程，“embarked on”意为“开始、踏上”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The members of this group trace their ancestry to doctors, technicians, missionaries, and traders who once called Kuliang home. Today, with a membership exceeding 50, the group has evolved into an essential driving force behind non-governmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States(该组织成员祖辈曾是医生、技术人员、传教士和商人，他们曾将库利岗称为家。如今，该组织成员已超过50人，成为中美民间友好交流的重要推动力)”可知，“Kuliang Friends”有助于加强美国和中国之间的联系，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Elyn’s unshakable dedication to cultural exchanges and historical preservation has not gone unnoticed.(Elyn对文化交流和历史保护的坚定奉献并未被忽视）以及第5段“Through tireless efforts, Elyn’s has not only deepened the understanding of China’s history and culture but also built a bridge of friendship between the United States and China(通过不懈努力，Elyn不仅加深了对中国历史和文化的理解，还搭建了一座中美友谊的桥梁)”可知，Elyn对文化交流和历史保护充满热情且无私奉献，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第五段“In 2018, she was granted with the prestigious “Jiangsu Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was honored as one of the “Touching China 2023 Personages,” a national-level accolade that highlights her outstanding contributions to cultural exchanges and historical research. (2018年，她获得了享有盛誉的“江苏友谊奖”。2024年，她被授予“感动中国2023年度人物”称号，这一国家级荣誉彰显了她在文化交流和历史研究方面的杰出贡献）可知，文章主要目的是表彰Elyn MacInnis为文化交流做出的杰出贡献，故选D。 C It would be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thought, to do justice to the surreal tale on screen. By his reckoning, One Hundred Years of Solitude, his landmark novel of 1967, would need a runtime of 100 hours and have to be filmed in Colombia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the support of Márquez’s estate (遗产) agency, has honoured two of those three proclamations (声明). The streamer boasts that its new adaptation of Márquez’s novel—the first on screen—is “one of the most ambitious productions in Latin American history”. It has decided to compress Márquez’ s novel into 16 episodes, with the first released on December 11th, 2024. The book presents a huge challenge to film-makers for two reasons. One is its status: many think One Hundred Years of Solitude was the greatest novel of the 20th century. It helped Márquez to win the Nobel Prize in literature in 1982 and has sold some 50m copies worldwide. With affection comes expectation. When the TV show was announced, fans online were quick to express their fears about an oversimplified, “caricatured” (讽刺描画的) retelling. Those remarks point to the other test for adapters, which is the novel’s sheer complexity. Set in around 1850-1950, the book traces the fortunes of the Buendía family across several generations. When Netflix approached Alex Garcia López, a director, about the project, he was excited but worried. “I remember the book having very little dialogue. I remember it being a very existential kind of book and jumping all over the place. I just thought: ‘This is just not really doable, is it?’” It was José Rivera, one of the screenwriters, who decided the story should proceed chronologically and that it needed a narrator. It quotes from the novel word for word. “It was a great way of having Gabriel’s voice guide us through the story,” Mr López says, “and a way to be ‘faithful to the book and to its style’.” To write One Hundred Years of Solitude Márquez drew on his childhood town of Aracataca. Almost 60 years later, Netflix is hoping this is true of its version. Márquez’s book, after all, is about history repeating itself. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Márquez made a legal claim against a copyright theft. B. Márquez spent 100 hours completing his landmark novel. C. Netflix got much support from Márquez to adapt his novel. D. Netflix is proud of its new adaptation of Márquez’s novel. 29. Why is it a great challenge for the filmmakers to adapt Márquez’ s novel? A. There is a fear about the clumsy performance of the actors. B. The adaptation may rock the status of the work in literature. C. The original novel unfolds a considerably complicated plot. D. Fans hold an impractical expectation of the adapted movie. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The effective strategies of adaptation. B. The introduction to the production staff. C. The writing style of the adapted novel. D. The strange contents of the screen work. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Márquez’s Classic: An Ambitious Literature Work B. Netflix: A Successful Streamer to Make Film Adaptation C. One Hundred Years of Solitude: From the Shelf to the Couch D. Challenges for Filmmakers: From Complexity to Simplification 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了把1967年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》改变并搬上屏幕很难，而Netflix公司完成了这项艰巨的任务，《百年孤独》首次被搬上银幕，该公司自称是‘拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一’。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It would be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thought, to do justice to the surreal tale on screen. By his reckoning, One Hundred Years of Solitude, his landmark novel of 1967, would need a runtime of 100 hours and have to be filmed in Colombia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the support of Márquez’s estate (遗产) agency, has honoured two of those three proclamations (声明). The streamer boasts that its new adaptation of Márquez’s novel—the first on screen—is ‘one of the most ambitious productions in Latin American history’.( Márquez认为，要在银幕上公正地描述这个超现实的故事很难。根据他的估算，1967年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》需要100个小时的时间，而且必须在哥伦比亚拍摄，全部用西班牙语。在Márquez房地产代理的支持下，Netflix兑现了上述三项声明中的两项。这家流媒体公司吹嘘说，他们对Márquez小说的新改编——首次搬上银幕——是‘拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一’)”可知，Netflix公司对自己的成功改编很自豪。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those remarks point to the other test for adapters, which is the novel’s sheer complexity. Set in around 1850-1950, the book traces the fortunes of the Buendía family across several generations.(这些评论指向了对改编者的另一个考验，那就是小说的复杂性。这本书以1850-1950年为背景，追溯了Buendía家族几代人的命运)”可知，对这部小说的改编是一个巨大的挑战，其原因之一是因为原著情节特别复杂。故选C项。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“It was José Rivera, one of the screenwriters, who decided the story should proceed chronologically and that it needed a narrator. It quotes from the novel word for word.(编剧之一约瑟·里维拉决定，故事应该按时间顺序进行，而且需要一个叙述者。它逐字逐句地引自小说)”可知，第五段主要介绍了这次的改编方案。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It would be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thought, to do justice to the surreal tale on screen. By his reckoning, One Hundred Years of Solitude, his landmark novel of 1967, would need a runtime of 100 hours and have to be filmed in Colombia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the support of Márquez’s estate (遗产) agency, has honoured two of those three proclamations (声明). The streamer boasts that its new adaptation of Márquez’s novel—the first on screen—is “one of the most ambitious productions in Latin American history”. It has decided to compress Márquez’ s novel into 16 episodes, with the first released on December 11th, 2024.( Márquez认为，要在银幕上公正地描述这个超现实的故事很难。根据他的估算，1967年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》需要100个小时的时间，而且必须在哥伦比亚拍摄，全部用西班牙语。在Márquez房地产代理的支持下，Netflix兑现了上述三项声明中的两项。这家流媒体公司吹嘘说，他们对Márquez小说的新改编——首次搬上银幕——是“拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一”。它决定将Márquez的小说压缩为16集，并于2024年12月11日首次发布)”并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了《百年孤独》这部历史巨著首次从纸质书被改编并拍摄搬上荧屏的过程。因此C项“《百年孤独》：从书架到沙发”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 D Novelists employ various terms to describe laughter. Depending on context, characters can laugh in varied ways: chortle, chuckle, titter, hoot, giggle, snigger, howl or guffaw. This richness of language may suggest to some that laughter is a phenomenon of boundless variety. However, new research by Roza Kamiloglu, a psychologist at the Free University of Amsterdam, provides evidence that there are just two primary types of laughter: one generated by humor and one by tickling (挠痒). Dr Kamiloglu’s team collected 887 YouTube videos of spontaneous (自发的)laughter, categorizing them based on the comic context. Roughly 70% of them were used to train a laughter-categorizing machine-learning algorithm (算法)to connect laughter forms with the activities that caused them. The algorithm was then tested on the remaining 30%. After a quick listen, the team found the different laughs too varied for any connections to be made. However, the algorithm disagreed. Based on loudness, rhythm and changes in frequency, the algorithm correctly identified laughter produced by tickling 62.5% of the time. All other forms of laughter, from viewing stand-up comedy or watching someone pour salt into tea instead of sugar, were nowhere near as easy to tell apart. When Dr Kamiloglu asked human observers to categorize the laughs, a similar phenomenon presented itself. The observers correctly identified tickling laughter 61.2% of the time. The finding could provide insights into the evolutionary roots of laughter. Many mammals including dogs, squirrel monkeys and chimpanzees produce vocalizations during play that sound remarkably like laughter. Babies and even deaf babies laugh, suggesting that laughter evolved millions of years ago with our primate (灵长类)ancestors. Humans are not the only animals that tickle either. Chimpanzees engage in the activity too. All this suggests that laughter from tickling evolved over 10m years ago with the common ancestor that humans shared. Dr Kamiloglu thinks that this early sort of laughter probably evolved to help primates build friendly relations. With this in mind, she is now keen to study how infectious different sorts of laughs are. If the tickling laugh is one that truly evolved to bring primates together, it ought to be particularly infectious, although this hasn’t been tested. So next time you feel like laughing, just laugh! 32. Why does the author list different words to describe laughter in paragraph 1? A. To show the language richness to define laughter. B. To introduce the function of laughter in a novel. C. To emphasize the accuracy of laughter description. D. To establish a contrast with the later finding of laughter. 33. What can we know about Dr Kamiloglu’s research on laughter? A. It revealed the connection between humans and laughter. B It started by collecting videos of natural laughter. C. It proved all forms of laughter are hard to distinguish. D. It analyzed existing disagreement on the causes of laughter. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Algorithm far outperforms humans in identifying laughter. B. Different types of laughter have no real emotional differences. C. Mammals’ laughter may have a common evolutionary origin. D. Deaf babies produce laughter in a different way from normal ones. 35. What is Dr Kamiloglu’s attitude to the infectiousness of the tickling laugh? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家Roza Kamiloglu的一项新研究，研究表明笑声主要分为两种：一种是由幽默引起的，另一种是由挠痒引起的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Novelists employ various terms to describe laughter. Depending on context, characters can laugh in varied ways: chortle, chuckle, titter, hoot, giggle, snigger, howl or guffaw. This richness of language may suggest to some that laughter is a phenomenon of boundless variety. However, new research by Roza Kamiloglu, a psychologist at the Free University of Amsterdam, provides evidence that there are just two primary types of laughter: one generated by humor and one by tickling（挠痒）.(小说家使用各种词汇来描述笑声。根据情境的不同，角色可以用不同的方式笑：咯咯笑、嗤笑、窃笑、哄笑、咯咯傻笑、暗笑、嚎笑或大笑。这种语言的丰富性可能会让一些人认为笑声是一种无穷无尽的现象。然而，阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家Roza Kamiloglu的一项新研究提供证据表明，笑声主要分为两种：一种是由幽默引起的，另一种是由挠痒引起的)”可知，作者在第一段列举描述笑声的不同词汇是为了表明笑声在语言上的丰富性，但这与后文的研究发现形成了对比，即笑声实际上主要分为两种。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Kamiloglu’s team collected 887 YouTube videos of spontaneous (自发的)laughter, categorizing them based on the comic context.(Kamiloglu博士的团队收集了887个YouTube上关于自发笑声的视频，并根据喜剧背景对它们进行了分类)”可知，关于Kamiloglu博士对笑声的研究，我们可以知道它是从收集自然笑声的视频开始的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The finding could provide insights into the evolutionary roots of laughter. Many mammals including dogs, squirrel monkeys and chimpanzees produce vocalizations during play that sound remarkably like laughter. Babies and even deaf babies laugh, suggesting that laughter evolved millions of years ago with our primate (灵长类)ancestors. Humans are not the only animals that tickle either. Chimpanzees engage in the activity too. All this suggests that laughter from tickling evolved over 10m years ago with the common ancestor that humans shared.(这一发现可以为笑声的进化根源提供见解。许多哺乳动物，包括狗、松鼠猴和黑猩猩，在玩耍时会发出听起来非常像笑声的声音。婴儿，甚至是聋哑婴儿也会笑，这表明笑声是在数百万年前与我们的灵长类祖先一起进化而来的。人类并不是唯一会挠痒的动物。黑猩猩也会进行这种活动。所有这些都表明，由挠痒引起的笑声是在1000多万年前与人类共同的祖先一起进化而来的)”可知，从第三段可以推断出哺乳动物的笑声可能有共同的进化起源。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Kamiloglu thinks that this early sort of laughter probably evolved to help primates build friendly relations. With this in mind, she is now keen to study how infectious different sorts of laughs are. If the tickling laugh is one that truly evolved to bring primates together, it ought to be particularly infectious, although this hasn’t been tested.(Kamiloglu博士认为，这种早期的笑声可能是为了帮助灵长类动物建立友好关系而进化的。考虑到这一点，她现在热衷于研究不同种类的笑声的感染力如何。如果挠痒引起的笑声真的是为了将灵长类动物聚集在一起而进化的，那么它应该特别具有感染力，尽管这一点还没有经过测试)”可知，Kamiloglu博士对挠痒引起的笑声的感染力持积极态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find Peace of Mind Have you ever felt like you’re constantly juggling a million thoughts, yet long for a brief moment of mind in peace? This overwhelming situation doesn’t occur out of the blue. ___36___ Here are some effective ways to achieve much-desired inner peace. Accept what you can’t change or control. Most of us battle with everyday frustrations: a traffic jam, an unexpected deadline at work, or relationship issues. ___37___ Indeed, attempting to control everything only results in emotional suffering. Acceptance doesn’t mean you agree with everything happening in your life; it means you acknowledge certain realities you cannot alter. ___38___ With a simple pen and notebook, you can capture a mass of confusing feelings, reflect on daily highs and lows, and track emotional shifts over time. This simple act of putting thoughts on paper brings clarity and prevents anxieties from piling up. Make time for yourself. Everyone has demands from families, workplaces, and friends, often leaving zero personal time. This rushed schedule gradually destroys peace of mind. ___39___ If you want to maintain a mind in peace, set aside some moments of isolation daily or weekly. Your body, mind, and spirit are in desperate need of it. Practice forgiveness. Forgiveness is an extraordinary act that can significantly accelerate your journey to finding peace of mind. Many of us hold ill-feelings — against old friends who betrayed us or family members who hurt us unintentionally. Letting go of these complaints does not justify the wrongdoing . ___40___ Ultimately, the ongoing pursuit of finding peace requires both commitment and flexibility. The days you feel stressed and out of balance are the days you need these tools the most. Don’t wait until you’re completely overwhelmed. A. Try to keep a journal. B. Prevent some unnecessary anxieties. C. It’s natural to resist these unwanted troubles. D. Even social butterflies need a moment alone to recharge. E. Instead, it means you free yourself from the burden of suffering. F. Enjoying the present moment lessens negativity, regrets, and fears. G. After all, life is full of distractions, obligations, and annoying noises. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些获得内心平静的有效方法，包括接受无法改变或控制的事情、记日记、为自己腾出时间以及练习宽恕等。 【36题详解】 上文“Have you ever felt like you’ re constantly juggling a million thoughts, yet long for a brief moment of mind in peace? This overwhelming situation doesn’t occur out of the blue.(你是否曾经感觉自己一直在同时处理无数的想法，然而却渴望能有片刻内心平静的时光呢？这种压倒性的情况并非突然发生)”表明内心难以平静这种情况的出现不是突然的，G 选项 “After all, life is full of distractions, obligations, and annoying noises.(毕竟，生活充满了让人分心的事物、责任和恼人的噪音)”进一步说明了生活中存在很多因素会导致我们出现那种思绪繁杂的情况，解释了上文情况出现的原因，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“Most of us battle with everyday frustrations: a traffic jam, an unexpected deadline at work, or relationship issues.(我们大多数人都在与日常的挫折作斗争：交通堵塞、工作中意想不到的截至期限或人际关系问题)”说明我们多数人都会遭遇日常的挫折，如交通堵塞、工作中意外的截止日期或人际关系问题。面对这些不愉快的状况，人们的自然反应通常是抗拒。C选项“It’s natural to resist these unwanted troubles. (抵制这些不必要的麻烦是很自然的)”中，“these unwanted troubles.(这些不必要的麻烦)”指代上文提到的日常挫折，说明抵制这些情况是人的自然反应，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“With a simple pen and notebook, you can capture a mass of confusing feelings, reflect on daily highs and lows, and track emotional shifts over time. This simple act of putting thoughts on paper brings clarity and prevents anxieties from piling up. (用一支简单的笔和一个笔记本，你可以捕捉大量混乱的感觉，反思日常的起起落落，并随着时间的推移跟踪情绪的变化。这种把想法写在纸上的简单行为会带来清晰的思路，并防止焦虑堆积起来)”表明此段主要围绕记日记展开。A选项“Try to keep a journal.(试着记日记)”作为段落主旨句，引出下文关于记日记的具体内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Everyone has demands from families, workplaces, and friends, often leaving zero personal time. This rushed schedule gradually destroys peace of mind.(每个人都有来自家庭、工作场所和朋友的要求，常常没有个人时间。这种匆忙的日程安排逐渐破坏了内心的平静)”说明没有个人时间会破坏内心平静，下文“If you want to maintain a mind in peace, set aside some moments of isolation daily or weekly.(如果你想保持内心的平静，每天或每周留出一些独处的时间)”指出要为自己留出独处时间，D选项“Even social butterflies need a moment alone to recharge.(即使是社交达人也需要片刻的独处来恢复精力)”说明即使是喜欢社交的人也需要独处时间，进一步强调了为自己腾出时间的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“Letting go of these complaints does not justify the wrongdoing.(放下这些抱怨并不意味着为错误的行为辩护)”表明放下抱怨不意味着为错误的行为辩护，空处应进一步说明放下抱怨的意义。E选项“Instead, it means you free yourself from the burden of suffering.(相反，这意味着你从痛苦的负担中解脱出来)”中“it(这)”指代上文的“letting go of these complaints(放下这些抱怨)”，解释了放下抱怨的真正意义，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being a parent is hard enough, but being a single parent of two kids with three jobs is overwhelming. After working 30 hours from Friday to Sunday with little to no sleep, finally, I fell into bed ___41___. My next memory was waking up in an ambulance with two paramedics (护理人员) ___42___ me down so that I wouldn’t slip. They rushed me to the hospital, and afterwards deduced that I had simply ___43___ from exhaustion. When I was released from the hospital, I began to ___44___ everything. After I got married at eighteen, I soon had the two children and a husband to care for. After my husband left, I ___45___ to the challenge and worked my fingers to the bone to ___46___ my two children. I had been taking care of everyone else for so long that I’d forgotten about myself. I had never been a ___47___, and the thought of doing something I enjoyed seemed ___48___ to me. Then I realized I needed change. From then on, every two weeks, Kay and I would go out to dinner. I always made sure my children had their favorite dinner to eat when Kay and I just relaxed, forgot our ___49___, and enjoyed the time out. My daughter always asked why she _____50_____ got to meet Kay. I just told her, “You will, someday.” As the years flew by, my daughter’s _____51_____ only grew. One day, she asked again, more _____52_____ than ever. I finally decided to come clean and _____53_____ that Kay was my middle name, and those nights I went out I was alone. It was a time to just be me and treat myself. She was shocked to find out that Kay wasn’t a real person. _____54_____, Kay was a real person to me, who was the part of me needing to feel special once in a while. It’s easy to get lost as a mother but sometimes, we just need to find ourselves. Kay is still one of my favorite dinner _____55_____. 41. A. sleepless B. exhausted C. restless D. annoyed 42 A. pulling B. letting C. calming D. holding 43. A. recovered B. defended C. collapsed D. relieved 44. A. rebuild B. recreate C. rethink D. rediscover 45. A. ran B. rose C. stood D. jumped 46. A. provide for B. reach for C. relate to D. turn to 47. A. priority B. necessity C. heroine D. loser 48. A. complicated B. concrete C. achievable D. foreign 49. A. trouble B. preference C. family D. status 50. A. rarely B. never C. always D. occasionally 51. A. endurance B. curiosity C. confidence D. intelligence 52. A. insistent B. innocent C. courageous D. cautious 53. A. commented B. lied C. explained D. promised 54. A. Therefore B. Somehow C. Moreover D. However 55. A. coworkers B. clients C. companions D. waitresses 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位单亲妈妈在极度劳累下病倒，康复后重新思考生活并学会重视自我、享受独处时光的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周五到周日工作了30个小时，几乎没怎么睡觉后，最后，我精疲力竭地倒在床上。A. sleepless失眠的；B. exhausted精疲力竭的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. annoyed恼怒的。前文提到“After working 30 hours from Friday to Sunday with little to no sleep”，长时间工作且睡眠极少，人必然会处于极度疲惫的状态，所以这里作者应是精疲力竭地倒在床上。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的下一个记忆是在救护车上醒来，两名护理人员按住我，以免我滑落。A. pulling拉；B. letting让；C. calming使平静；D. holding按住。后文提到“so that I wouldn’t slip”，为了防止作者滑落，护理人员的动作应该是按住。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我紧急送往医院，之后推断我只是因为疲惫而晕倒了。A. recovered恢复；B. defended防御；C. collapsed晕倒，昏倒；D. relieved缓解。结合前文妈妈长时间工作、睡眠不足以及在救护车上醒来的情况，能合理推断出作者是因为过度劳累而晕倒了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出院后，我开始重新思考一切。A. rebuild重建；B. recreate再创造；C. rethink重新思考；D. rediscover重新发现。后文“After I got married at eighteen, I soon had the two children and a husband to care for. After my husband left, I 5 to the challenge and worked my fingers to the bone to 6 my two children. I had been taking care of everyone else for so long that I’d forgotten about myself...”中，作者回顾了自己从结婚生子到丈夫离开后独自抚养孩子的经历，并且意识到自己一直忽略了自己，这一系列的思考表明她是在重新审视自己的生活，即重新思考一切。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫离开后，我迎接了挑战，拼命工作来养活我的两个孩子。A. ran跑；B. rose上升(rise to...能够处理，有能力处理突发情况、问题等)；C. stood站立；D. jumped跳。根据前文“After my husband left”和后文“worked my fingers to the bone”可知，作者在丈夫离开后，勇敢地迎接了独自抚养孩子的挑战；rise to the challenge“克服困难迎接挑战”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫离开后，我迎接了挑战，拼命工作来养活我的两个孩子。A. provide for供养，为……提供生计；B. reach for伸手去拿；C. relate to与……有关；D. turn to转向，求助于。前文“worked my fingers to the bone”描述了作者拼命工作的状态，结合后文“my two children”可知，其目的就是为了给两个孩子提供生活所需。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不是优先考虑的对象，做自己喜欢的事情这个想法对我来说很陌生。A. priority优先事项；B. necessity必需品；C. heroine女英雄；D. loser失败者。根据前文“I had been taking care of everyone else for so long that I’d forgotten about myself”可知，作者一直都在照顾别人而忽略了自己，这说明在她的生活中，自己并不是优先考虑的事情。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不是优先考虑的对象，做自己喜欢的事情这个想法对我来说很陌生。A. complicated复杂的；B. concrete具体的；C. achievable可实现的；D. foreign陌生的。结合前文妈妈一直把精力放在照顾他人上，自己的需求被忽视，所以做自己喜欢的事情对她来说是从未有过的概念，是陌生的。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是确保我的孩子们有他们最喜欢的晚餐吃，而我和Kay只是放松一下，忘记我们的烦恼，享受外出的时光。A. trouble烦恼；B. preference偏好；C. family家庭；D. status地位。概括前文“I just relaxed”和后文“enjoyed the time out”可知，作者和Kay外出是为了放松，就是要忘记烦恼。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿总是问为什么她从来没见过 Kay。A. rarely很少；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“I just told her, ‘You will, someday.’”和“I finally decided to come clean and 13 that Kay was my middle name, and those nights I went out I was alone.”可知，实际上没有Kay这个人，所以女儿一直都没见过Kay。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月飞逝，我女儿的好奇心越来越强。A. endurance耐力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence信心；D. intelligence智力。前文提到女儿总是问关于Kay的事情，结合后文“One day, she asked again”可知，随着时间推移，女儿的好奇心不断增强，她又再次询问。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她比以往任何时候都更坚决地又问了一次。A. insistent坚持的，坚决要求的；B. innocent无辜的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“I finally decided to come clean”可知，作者最终决定坦白真相，这说明女儿这次非常坚决，一定要知道答案，让作者觉得不能再隐瞒了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定坦白并解释说 Kay 是我的中间名，那些我外出的夜晚我是独自一人。A. commented评论；B. lied撒谎；C. explained解释；D. promised承诺。前文提到女儿一直追问Kay是谁，结合后文“that Kay was my middle name, and those nights I went out I was alone.”可知，现在作者决定不再隐瞒，向女儿解释了Kay的真实身份。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说 Kay 是一个真实的人，她是我偶尔需要感受特别的那一部分。A. Therefore因此；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。前文提到女儿震惊Kay不是真人，而后文强调对作者来说Kay代表着自己需要被关注的那部分，前后形成明显的转折关系，用连词副词however连接，表转折关系。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kay 仍然是我最喜欢的晚餐伙伴之一。A. coworkers同事；B. clients客户；C. companions伙伴；D. waitresses女服务员。前文描述了作者以Kay之名享受独处时光，就好像Kay是和她一起度过晚餐时光的人，所以Kay是她的晚餐“伙伴”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking into the workplace, you will be amazed by the scene ___56___ artist Wang Xusheng is piling hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another until they form a complete image. When there is a slight movement in the air, the pages flow, giving life to the book itself. This ancient Chinese art, which is known as dragon scale bookbinding(装订), ___57___(stretch) back to the Tang dynasty. It is extremely old ___58___ has a sense of “future” about it because of its dynamic flexibility. With few of the books ___59___(survive) to the present day, the bookbinding technique was ___60___ serious risk of disappearing before Wang decided to do some research and bring it back to life. After a year’s study, he finally learned ___61___ the ancient bookbinding worked. ___62___(source) materials traditionally used in bookbinding, Wang also paid visits to many old towns and heritage sites. Then came the ___63___(crucial) and difficult part of the binding process: controlling the placement of each page. In order to create a complete picture, each sheet needs to be placed exactly in the right place. Wang said that an error of just ___64___ hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge, visible error when a book’s hundreds of pages are displayed together. Wang’s ____65____(prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter. 【答案】56. where 57. stretches 58. but##yet 59. surviving 60. at 61. how 62. To source 63. most crucial 64. a##one 65. preparation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了艺术家王旭生致力于保护古书装订技艺的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：走进工作场所，你会惊讶于艺术家王旭生正在把数百张薄纸叠在一起，直到它们形成一幅完整的图像。分析可知，“___1____artist Wang Xusheng is piling hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another…”为之前名词“the scene”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：这种被称为龙鳞装订的中国古代艺术可以追溯到唐朝。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里用一般现在时。主语“This ancient Chinese art”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故填stretches。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：它非常古老，但由于它的动态灵活性，它有一种“未来”的感觉。“has a sense of ‘future’ about it(有“未来”的感觉)”与前文“It is extremely old(它非常古老)”之间为转折关系，用“but/yet”连接，两个词都可作连词使用，有“然而，但是”含义。故填but/yet。 【59题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：由于现存的书籍很少，在王决定进行一些研究并使其复活之前，装订技术面临着消失的严重风险。“With few of the books ___4___ (survive) to the present day”为with复合结构“with+名词+doing/done”，所填动词“survive”与“few of the books”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填surviving。 【60题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：由于现存书籍很少，在王决定进行一些研究并使其复活之前，装订技术面临着消失的严重风险。“at+形容词+risk of”为固定短语，意为“面临……的风险”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：经过一年的学习，他终于彻底了解了古代装订的工作原理。“___6___the ancient bookbinding worked”为动词“learned”的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，用连接词how引导句子。故填how。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了寻找传统的装订材料的来源，王还走访了许多老城区和文化遗址。“__7__ (source) materials traditionally used in bookbinding”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填To source。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：然后是装订过程中最关键、最困难的部分：控制每页的位置。根据后文语境“of the binding process(装订过程)”以及空前“the”可知，这里用形容词最高级。故填most crucial。 【64题详解】 考查百分数。句意：王说，当一本书的数百页放在一起显示时，仅仅百分之一厘米的误差就会产生巨大的可见误差。根据空后“hundredth”可推知，这里应是“百分之一”含义，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此这里用“a/one hundredth”。故填a/one。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：王在创作这幅作品时所做的精心准备展示了艺术家试图理解主题的一种非常现代的方式。“Wang’s”为名词所有格，因此，所填应是名词。“prepare”，动词，意为“准备”，其名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你校学生会将举办以“科技对生活的影响”为主题的英文辩论比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求；3.报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Notice With the aim of enriching the campus cultural life, an exciting English debate competition themed “The Impact of Technology on Life” will be organized by the Students’ Union. The competition will be held in the school lecture hall at 2:00 p.m. on May 15th. It will prompt students to explore both the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements. Students who are interested in participating should form groups of 4 members. Each group must have a balanced argument structure and present logical viewpoints. All arguments should be delivered in English. To sign up, please send an email to studentsunion@aaa.com before May 10th. We look forward to your active involvement! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则通知，介绍学生会将举办以“科技对生活的影响”为主题的英文辩论比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 应该：should→be supposed to 探索：explore→probe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the aim of enriching the campus cultural life, an exciting English debate competition themed “The Impact of Technology on Life” will be organized by the Students’ Union. 拓展句：With the aim of enriching the campus cultural life, an exciting English debate competition whose theme is “The Impact of Technology on Life” will be organized by the Students’ Union. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Students who are interested in participating should form groups of 4 members.（运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] To sign up, please send an email to studentsunion@aaa.com before May 10th.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The image of the staircase in the Smiley Building has haunted my memories for twenty years since high school graduation. Every school day, I climbed those concrete steps to reach math class or my locker. A naughty and misbehaved guy called Tom and some of his followers would sit on the staircase, rating others on a scale of 1 to 10 by appearance as they passed by and laughed very loud, impolite, arrogant (自大的) and rude. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, their laughter echoed in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was “ugly” stuck deep in my soul. Quite often, the staircase would appear in my nightmares. Eventually, I graduated, got admitted to the college, earned a degree in Communications, launched a rewarding career as a writer and teacher, got married, and raised two amazing boys. But when I looked in the mirror, the doubts returned, bearing a deep hatred against Tom, his followers and even the school. When I received an invitation to my twentieth high school reunion, my mother was puzzled as I didn’t like high school. But I wanted to go back to confront those boys. I wanted to tell them how hurtful and unkind they were and that I had all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. I practiced my speech in my mind as I ran errands (出门办事), cooked dinner, and exercised outdoors. Soon, the big day arrived. I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and steeled myself for the coming Friday night, ready for the “fight”. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, at the reunion, what I experienced made me feel I really needed to forgive. People present greeted me with warm smiles and kind words. They complimented my achievements and how well I was doing. I looked around, trying to find Tom and his group. But most faces were unfamiliar, and the ones who ever laughed at me together with Tom didn’t seem to have the same arrogance as before. They asked about each other’s updates, including mine. I started chatting with some of them. They also shared stories about their struggles and growth over the years. I realized that everyone had changed, and holding onto the past grudges was only weighing me down. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. “But how about Tom?” I was wondering. At this moment, the organizer read a letter from Tom, who was absent from the gathering. In the letter, Tom wrote, “I’m deeply sorry for my past behavior. I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk. I was immature and thoughtless. If you remember me that way, please forgive me.” Reading those words, a wave of relief washed over me. I let go of all the pain and anger that had been with me for so long. I knew that forgiving was not for them, but for myself. From that moment on, I felt free, ready to embrace life with a lighter heart and a more open mind. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive and the staircase appearing in my nightmares was nowhere to be seen. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述主人公高中时总被Tom及其追随者在楼梯上以貌打分嘲笑，这给其留下痛苦回忆。二十年后收到高中同学聚会邀请，主人公想回去“算账”。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，在聚会上，我的经历让我觉得自己真的需要原谅。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上大家热情友好，曾经嘲笑自己的人也有了改变，自己意识到不应再执着于过去的怨恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，组织者宣读了缺席聚会的Tom的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写Tom在信中道歉，自己因此放下了长久以来的痛苦和愤怒，获得解脱。 2. 续写线索：聚会氛围友好——意识到应放下怨恨——Tom写信道歉——自己放下痛苦与愤怒 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①称赞：compliment/praise ②与……聊天：chat with/talk with ③放下：let go of/put down 情绪类 ①友好的：kind/friendly ②愤怒：anger/rage 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that everyone had changed, and holding onto the past grudges was only weighing me down.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Reading those words, a wave of relief washed over me.(运用了现在分词作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you please sort the cat out? I'm trying to put the shopping away, and he keeps getting under my feet. sure. I suppose we are a bit late with feeding her today. Oh yeah, he knows what time her dinner is. Doesn't SHE. How are you and your brother so tall when your dad is of average tide? We take off our grandfather. I guess height runs in my mother's family. But if you really want to see at all, wait until you meet our cousin. look. What do you think of chewing gum, my dentist said, is a good way to protect my teeth after eating sugar y foods but I always think IT looks so ugly. Um I don't mind . IT so long as people threw IT away properly to protect the environment. Anything interesting in the mail there? A few bills and add for the town craft fair, a postcard from Maggie. And what's this? An invitation to Carol and robs barbecue? E, next saturday. great. They are the ones who live at number twenty three, right? I'm so sick of this weather, particularly when we're stuck in class all day. Who can even think in this heat? I know what you mean. I'm really not sleeping very well because of IT either. Thankfully, it's meant to cool down of the weekend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm jake. Is this your first day as well? Hi, jackie. Yes, i'm quite nervous. The university is much bigger than I imagined. There's a lot to take in. I'm Emily, by the way. Don't worry about IT. It's also new, but i'm sure we'll settle in eventually. What's your major . psychology? I did consider studying french, but I went for psychology because I have a stronger interest in personal characters. How about you? I may join computer science. And where are you from? I'm from chicago. Oh, i'm from seattle. Quite a distance, right? Yes, but here we are together. Hi, i'm jake. Is this your first day as well? Hi, jackie. Yes, i'm quite nervous. The university is much bigger than I imagine. There's a lot to take again. I'm Emily. By the way. Don't worry about IT. It's also new, but i'm sure we'll settle in eventually. What's your major psychology? I did consider studying french, but I went for psychology because I have a stronger interest in personal characters. How about you? I may juring computer science. And where are you from? I'm from chicago. Oh, i'm from seattle. Quite a distance, right? Yes, but here we are together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When people think of australia, they mostly think of kangaroos, but really, it's full of diverse wildlife and landscapes. Interesting, i've never been there before, is the landscape quite different from here in the U. S. I'm from a dry and hot area of the country, but you can see many other wet, costal, cold, mountainous and mild city landscapes there on travel videos. I have some relatives who live in gold coast, australia. They've told me something I never knew about the country, but that area is mainly famous for surfing and beaches. True, around eighty five percent of australians live fifty kilometers from the coast because of the country's rough climate. Still, many drive private trucks or vans through the country to experience the intense beauty. I rather visit urban areas like sydney or melbourne, but on australian road trip sounds cool. When people think of australia, they mostly think of kangaroos, but really, it's full of diverse wildlife and landscapes. Interesting, i've never been there before, is the landscape quite different from here in the U. S. I'm from a dry and hot area of the country, but you can see many other wet, costal, cold, mountainous and mild city landscapes there on travel videos. I have some relatives who live in gold coast, australia. They've told me something I never knew about the country, but that area is mainly famous for surfing and beaches. True, around eighty five percent of australians live fifty kilometers from the coast because of the country's rough climate. Still, many drive private trucks or vans through the country to experience the intense beauty. I rather visit urban areas like sydney or melbourne, but on australian road trip sounds cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for coming in early today, bill. I'm so behind on my recent tasks. I really need your help. No problem. I wake up at six o'clock AM every day and usually get to the office at eight forty five AM. So i'm only coming into the office an hour earlier than usual today. Still, I appreciate you being here for me. Well, I am not an expert in marketing, but I hope I can be of some help to you. I have a lot of faith in you as a friend, bill. That's why i've come to you. We have about an hour until our managers and directors get in. Would you like a cup of coffee first? No, thanks. Lets get started. Can I stop by reviewing or eating your work? I don't even have a marketing plan yet. Now I still need to brain storm my ideas. You are great at coming up with good ideas. Can you assist me with this? No problem. Thanks for coming in early today, bill. I'm so behind on my recent tasks. I really need your help. No problem. I wake up at six o'clock AM every day and usually get to the office at eight forty five AM. So i'm only coming into the office an hour earlier than usual today. Still, I appreciate you being here for me. Well, i'm not an expert in marketing, but I hope I can be of some help to you. I have a lot of faith in you as a friend, bill. That's why i've come to you. We have about an hour until our managers and directors get in. Would you like a cup of coffee first? No, thanks. Lets get started. Can I stop by reviewing or editing your work? I don't even have a marketing plan yet. Now I still need to brainstorm my ideas. You are great at coming up with good ideas. Can you assist me with this? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Linda. hi, yes, sorry. Have we waited? paul? Yes, yes. I almost didn't recognize you. Wow, I love the glasses. thanks. I also probably had a lot more hair the last time I saw you. Oh, don't. I'm about twice the size I was when we last met. Don't be silly, you look great. Gosh, how long as IT been? I think the last time we met was at fill and elastic wedding wasn't IT. Gosh, yes, that must have been. what? Eight years ago? longer. They just celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary last saturday. No way. So that means it's been twelve years since we work together. Time flies. Are you still working in the law? No, I set up an environmental charity with my brother three years ago. Deal with the business side of things. Wow, that's amazing. What about you? I'm a law professor at a local university. great. You were always a great teacher. I would never have made IT through my first year in the law firm without you. Linda. hi, yes. sorry. Have we waited? paul? Yes, it's me. I almost didn't recognize you. Wow, I love the glasses. thanks. I also probably had a lot more hair the last time I saw you. Oh, don't. I'm about twice the size I was when we last met. Don't be silly, you look great. Gosh, how long is IT been? I think the last time we met was that fill and alleys wedding wasn't IT. Gosh, yes, that must have been. what? Eight years ago? longer. They just celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary last saturday. No way. So that means it's been twelve years since we work together. Time flies. Are you still working in the law? No, I set up an environmental charity with my brother three years ago. I deal with the business side of things. Wow, that's amazing. What about you? I'm a law professor at a local university. great. You were always a great teacher. I would never have made IT through my first year in the law firm without you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight on this is your life. We have someone who has been working in the film industry for over sixty years. He has appeared in over one hundred and thirty films in his impressive career and his particularly recognized for his strong london accent, not only has he been nominated for and won various film worlds, including to moscow and afa, but he was also united by queenless with the second. Some may know him as the bank robber in the italian job, others may think of his role as domestic servant. Alfred penny worth in the batman films, directed by Christopher elen, a director who he would work with on other films. His last film was the greatest cap, which was released in october twenty twenty three, the same month he announced his retirement at the age of ninety. He was born Morris Joseph Michael White, but was Better known by his stage name. So ladies and gentlemen, please welcome sir Michael cane. Tonight, tom, this is your life. We have someone who has been working in the film industry for over sixty years. He has appeared in over one hundred and thirty films in his impressive career and is particularly recognized for his strong london accent. Not only has he been nominated for and won various filming words, including two nk and baster, but he was also united by queenless with the second. Some may know him as the bank robber in the italian job. Others may think of his role as domestic servant Alfred penny with in the batman films directed by Christopher on a director who he would work with on other films. His last film was the greatest scape, which was released in october twenty twenty three, the same month he announced his retirement at the age of ninety. He was born Morris Joseph Michael White, but was Better known by his stage name. So ladies and gentlemen, please welcome sir Michael caine. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。