专题10 调查报告-【妙笔生花】2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2025年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍 专题10 调查报告 【题型分析】 调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行调查后，对所获材料进行分析，发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成书面报告。 叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果。 报告要有具体的认识、观点或基本结论。 报告是一种以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的应用文体。 【高分技巧】 调查报告的特点： 1．针对性。即对新情况、新问题，有针对性地进行调查研究之后所作的书面回答。 2．真实性。调查报告是为解决实际问题的，因此，客观事实是调查报告的基础。 3．论理性。由于要对大量材料的分析与综合，遵循由事论理，寓理论事，最后引出结论。 4．典型性。选取调查对象要典型；文章所运用的材料也要典型。 5．时效性。由于是急需解决的问题，从调查研究到定稿的各个环节都要抓紧时间，否则，“时过境迁”，就失去了指导意义。 调查报告的分类： 1．按内容：基本调查报告，典型调查报告。 2．按题目：综合调查报告，专题调查报告。 3．按时间：历史性调查报告，新事物调查报告。 调查报告的撰写 : 撰写调查报告要把握三个环节：一是深入调查，获取材料，对调查获取的大量原始材料，要进行筛选；二是认真分析研究，揭示客观规律，确定主旨，用事实说话，把观点和材料统一起来；三是精心谋篇布局，完成撰拟工作。 调查报告的语言特点： 要善于综合运用叙述、说明、议论的表达方式，把观点和材料紧密结合起来。以一般过去时为主，其它时态辅助。时态的多样性和多用动词，尤其是表示增减句型是调查报告常见的表达。这样才使调查报告鲜活、真实。当然其它词性和过渡词的应用也为调查报告增色。 【写作思路】 (1) 开门见山，点明主题。 点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果；或点明你要展开阐述的话题。 (2)呈现数据，分析原因。 呈现调查所得数据、结果，阐明必要的理由或原因；或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。 (3)归纳总结或发表评论。 必备句型 1.介绍调查的背景、目的等 (1) Recently, I have conducted/made/carried out/done a survey among 56 students in our class on their opinions towards losing weight. 近来,我对我们班的56名学生进行了调查,询问他们对于减肥的看法. (2) Last week, a survey was conducted in our school to see how students spent their Spring Festival. 上周,我们学校做了一个调查,了解学生是怎么度过春节的. (3) In order to see how middle school students think of shopping online, my friends and I carried out a survey yesterday. 为了解中学生是怎么看待网上购物的,昨天我和我的朋友做了一个调查. (4) In order to find out how middle school students spend their free time, a survey was conducted and here is what we have got. 为了解中学生是怎么度过业余时间的,我们做了一个调查,这是我们的调查结果. 2 具体阐述调查结果 (1) As the survey shows, most students like to spend their free time with their family or friends. 如调查结果显示,大多数学生课余时间喜欢和家人或朋友待在一起. (2) A quarter of the students spend over 4 hours per day playing computer games. 四分之一的学生每天花四个多小时在电脑游戏上. (3) The reasons why students like to shop online are as follows. 学生为什么喜欢网上购物,理由如下. (4) The data shows that 80% of the students will go to their friends when in trouble. 数据显示,当有困难时,80%的学生会向朋友寻求帮助. (5)Our survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles. 我们的调查结果显示,学生们的学习方式各有差异. (6)Those who support the decision account for a quarter among the students we surveyed. 在我们调查的学生中,支持这个决定的学生占了四分之一. (7) Compared with boys, most girls are in favor of reading extracurricular books. 和男生相比,大多数女生还是支持阅读课外书的. (8) Shopping online ranks the first in our survey. 网上购物在我们的调查中排名第一. (9) As is shown in the survey, watching too much TV will lead to poorer eyesight and worse academic performance.如调查结果所示,看太多电视会导致视力和学习成绩下降. (10) Different people may hold different opinions on how to spend their pocket money. 不同的人对如何使用零花钱的意见各有差异. 3得出结论,作者观点／建议 (1) We came to the conclusion that middle school students should spend more time on their studies. 我们得出的结论是,中学生应在学习上花更多的时间. (2) It can be seen from the data that girls care much more about their appearance than boys do. 从数据上可以看出,女生比男生更加注重外表. (3) It can be drawn from the data that most middle school students are in favor of setting up English Corner because they agree that it can help them learn English better. 从数据上可以看出,大多数学生还是支持开设英语角的,因为他们认同这可以帮助他们更好地学习英语. (4) As far as I'm concerned, I would prefer outdoor activities because I think it enables me to relax myself completely. 就我而言,我更喜欢户外运动,因为我觉得户外运动可以让我完全放松. (5) Our suggestion is that middle school students should spend more time reading newspapers instead of playing mobile phones. 我们的建议是中学生应该多花时间读报纸而不是玩手机. (6) In my opinion, nowadays students are becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones. 我的观点是,现在中学生越来越依赖手机了. (7) Personally, more and more attention should be paid to the protection of animals and environment. 个人认为,动物保护和环境保护应该受到更大的关注. 【写作模板】 ①Recently we've made a survey of （调查对象）。Here are the results of the survey. ②The survey shows that （比例）of the students want to . （比例）like which can . （比例）would like to .because they are . （比例）hope that they can . ③In my opinion,we can （建议一）.Besides, （建议二）is also a good way to . ④I hope that . 注： ①引出话题 ②公布调查结果 ③提出建议 ④表达祝愿 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 【话题范文】 1．当你面临选择、陷入困境时，勇气能够让你突破自我，坚定前行。某校为引导同学们正确理解勇气的含义，培养良好的品质，针对“勇气的含义”，对1600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 用百分比简要说明图表内容； 2. 结合你对勇气的理解，讲述自己的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华，你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息，以 “My Dream Job” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。My Dream Job 内容包括： 1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因； 3) 为实现梦想，你打算如何做。 要求：词数80词，句首已经给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名。 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 Self-management Assessment I can go to bed and get up early every day. I can plan my time of study and break well. I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 要点： 1.结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价； 2.谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Self-management is of great importance to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 描述上图中的调查结果； 2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式，并说明理由； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合你班的调查结果，用英文给编辑写一篇邮件来报告相关信息。 内容： (1)对调查结果的描述及简单评价； (2)你本人最喜欢的社团活动 (从调查结果中任选其一) 及理由陈述。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实人名、地名等； (2)100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：take part in、be helpful to Dear editor, Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你所在的国际学校上周针对“解决烦恼的方法”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查，调查结果如下。作为校英文报的记者，你需要据此写一篇英文报道。 报道内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 How do the students solve their problems? 要求： 1. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 词数不少于80。报道的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear schoolmates, please remember problems become smaller when shared with caring shoulders. 7．在班会上，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开讨论。请你根据图表内容写一篇调查报告，并针对所出现的问题提出至少两点建议。 要点： 1. 青少年存在的问题，尤其是英语阅读问题； 2. 文章必须包括图表中的所有要点，语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯； 3. 给出的建议具有合理性、建设性、可行性； 4. 班上同学的其它问题及建议。 要求： 1. 字数：100词左右； 2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关信息； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Ai-Da机器人在英国议会上发言，引起了大家极大的关注。为此，你们班在上周五的英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans (人类)”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 注意: 1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整； 4.词数：80词左右。 Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9．新年新气象，新年新希望。某校英语社团，上周针对“你的新年决心是什么?”对100名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该英语社团的成员，请根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 描述你自己的新年决心，以及你如何实现你的计划。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息。 Last week, our English club did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你们班同学的生活习惯。请结合下图调查结果，给Peter写封信，描述调查结果并得出结论。 (说明：饼状图中数字为人数) 提示问题： How much time do students spend exercising every week? How often do students stay up late? What do you think of their living habits? Dear Peter, You asked me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍 专题10 调查报告 【题型分析】 调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行调查后，对所获材料进行分析，发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成书面报告。 叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果。 报告要有具体的认识、观点或基本结论。 报告是一种以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的应用文体。 【高分技巧】 调查报告的特点： 1．针对性。即对新情况、新问题，有针对性地进行调查研究之后所作的书面回答。 2．真实性。调查报告是为解决实际问题的，因此，客观事实是调查报告的基础。 3．论理性。由于要对大量材料的分析与综合，遵循由事论理，寓理论事，最后引出结论。 4．典型性。选取调查对象要典型；文章所运用的材料也要典型。 5．时效性。由于是急需解决的问题，从调查研究到定稿的各个环节都要抓紧时间，否则，“时过境迁”，就失去了指导意义。 调查报告的分类： 1．按内容：基本调查报告，典型调查报告。 2．按题目：综合调查报告，专题调查报告。 3．按时间：历史性调查报告，新事物调查报告。 调查报告的撰写 : 撰写调查报告要把握三个环节：一是深入调查，获取材料，对调查获取的大量原始材料，要进行筛选；二是认真分析研究，揭示客观规律，确定主旨，用事实说话，把观点和材料统一起来；三是精心谋篇布局，完成撰拟工作。 调查报告的语言特点： 要善于综合运用叙述、说明、议论的表达方式，把观点和材料紧密结合起来。以一般过去时为主，其它时态辅助。时态的多样性和多用动词，尤其是表示增减句型是调查报告常见的表达。这样才使调查报告鲜活、真实。当然其它词性和过渡词的应用也为调查报告增色。 【写作思路】 (1) 开门见山，点明主题。 点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果；或点明你要展开阐述的话题。 (2)呈现数据，分析原因。 呈现调查所得数据、结果，阐明必要的理由或原因；或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。 (3)归纳总结或发表评论。 必备句型 1.介绍调查的背景、目的等 (1) Recently, I have conducted/made/carried out/done a survey among 56 students in our class on their opinions towards losing weight. 近来,我对我们班的56名学生进行了调查,询问他们对于减肥的看法. (2) Last week, a survey was conducted in our school to see how students spent their Spring Festival. 上周,我们学校做了一个调查,了解学生是怎么度过春节的. (3) In order to see how middle school students think of shopping online, my friends and I carried out a survey yesterday. 为了解中学生是怎么看待网上购物的,昨天我和我的朋友做了一个调查. (4) In order to find out how middle school students spend their free time, a survey was conducted and here is what we have got. 为了解中学生是怎么度过业余时间的,我们做了一个调查,这是我们的调查结果. 2 具体阐述调查结果 (1) As the survey shows, most students like to spend their free time with their family or friends. 如调查结果显示,大多数学生课余时间喜欢和家人或朋友待在一起. (2) A quarter of the students spend over 4 hours per day playing computer games. 四分之一的学生每天花四个多小时在电脑游戏上. (3) The reasons why students like to shop online are as follows. 学生为什么喜欢网上购物,理由如下. (4) The data shows that 80% of the students will go to their friends when in trouble. 数据显示,当有困难时,80%的学生会向朋友寻求帮助. (5)Our survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles. 我们的调查结果显示,学生们的学习方式各有差异. (6)Those who support the decision account for a quarter among the students we surveyed. 在我们调查的学生中,支持这个决定的学生占了四分之一. (7) Compared with boys, most girls are in favor of reading extracurricular books. 和男生相比,大多数女生还是支持阅读课外书的. (8) Shopping online ranks the first in our survey. 网上购物在我们的调查中排名第一. (9) As is shown in the survey, watching too much TV will lead to poorer eyesight and worse academic performance.如调查结果所示,看太多电视会导致视力和学习成绩下降. (10) Different people may hold different opinions on how to spend their pocket money. 不同的人对如何使用零花钱的意见各有差异. 3得出结论,作者观点／建议 (1) We came to the conclusion that middle school students should spend more time on their studies. 我们得出的结论是,中学生应在学习上花更多的时间. (2) It can be seen from the data that girls care much more about their appearance than boys do. 从数据上可以看出,女生比男生更加注重外表. (3) It can be drawn from the data that most middle school students are in favor of setting up English Corner because they agree that it can help them learn English better. 从数据上可以看出,大多数学生还是支持开设英语角的,因为他们认同这可以帮助他们更好地学习英语. (4) As far as I'm concerned, I would prefer outdoor activities because I think it enables me to relax myself completely. 就我而言,我更喜欢户外运动,因为我觉得户外运动可以让我完全放松. (5) Our suggestion is that middle school students should spend more time reading newspapers instead of playing mobile phones. 我们的建议是中学生应该多花时间读报纸而不是玩手机. (6) In my opinion, nowadays students are becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones. 我的观点是,现在中学生越来越依赖手机了. (7) Personally, more and more attention should be paid to the protection of animals and environment. 个人认为,动物保护和环境保护应该受到更大的关注. 【写作模板】 ①Recently we've made a survey of （调查对象）。Here are the results of the survey. ②The survey shows that （比例）of the students want to . （比例）like which can . （比例）would like to .because they are . （比例）hope that they can . ③In my opinion,we can （建议一）.Besides, （建议二）is also a good way to . ④I hope that . 注： ①引出话题 ②公布调查结果 ③提出建议 ④表达祝愿 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 【话题范文】 1．当你面临选择、陷入困境时，勇气能够让你突破自我，坚定前行。某校为引导同学们正确理解勇气的含义，培养良好的品质，针对“勇气的含义”，对1600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 用百分比简要说明图表内容； 2. 结合你对勇气的理解，讲述自己的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school did a survey among 1,600 students about the meaning of courage. Here are the results. 37 percent of the students think courage means being brave, and 28 percent agree that it means challenging themselves. 23 percent consider courage as making right choices. The other 12 percent of students think courage have other meanings. As for me, courage means making right choices because we need to tell what is right and what is wrong and sometimes it’s hard to decide that. When I was in primary school, I often studied with my best friend Ma Li. The other day, we had lots of homework and that made her really mad. She asked me if she could copy my homework. I knew it wasn’t good, but I was afraid if I refused her, I would lose my best friend. So I helped her make a plan and had a competition with her. This way, she finished homework all by herself. I was very happy, because I had courage to make a right choice and to stop something wrong happening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图表内容介绍调查结果，并介绍自己的经历和感受，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图表简要说明图表内容； 第二步，结合自身情况，选择图表中的一方面介绍自己认为勇气意味着做出正确的选择的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①making right choices做出正确的选择 ②make a plan制定一个计划 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I often studied with my best friend Ma Li.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②She asked me if she could copy my homework.(if引导的宾语从句) 2．我校正在开展 “理想·责任·奋斗” 的主题教育活动。假如你是李华，你在你们班做了一个梦想职业的调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。请你结合图表信息，以 “My Dream Job” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。My Dream Job 内容包括： 1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 谈谈你自己的理想职业和原因； 3) 为实现梦想，你打算如何做。 要求：词数80词，句首已经给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名。 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job I did a survey about students’ dream jobs in our class. Here are the results. According to the survey, 47% of the students dream of being teachers. The percentage of those who want to be engineers is 23%. 19% of the students hope to become doctors, and 11% choose other jobs. As for me, my dream job is to be a teacher. I am interested in education and love the idea of shaping young minds. Teachers can not only pass on knowledge but also influence students’ growth and values. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to get good grades in all subjects. I will also actively take part in volunteer teaching activities to gain practical experience. Besides, I’ll work on improving my communication skills to better communicate with students. I believe with hard work, my dream will surely come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我对班上学生的梦想工作进行了调查。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表内容、你自己的理想职业和原因、实现梦想的做法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①The percentage of those who want to be engineers is 23%. 19% of the students hope to become doctors, and 11% choose other jobs. (定语从句） ②Teachers can not only pass on knowledge but also influence students’ growth and values. (not only...but also...的用法) 3．学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 Self-management Assessment I can go to bed and get up early every day. I can plan my time of study and break well. I can do exercise at least half an hour every day. 要点： 1.结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价； 2.谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Self-management is of great importance to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Self-management is of great importance to us. In my opinion, I can manage myself well. Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. Additionally, I’m able to effectively organize my time to achieve a good balance between study and break time. To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. First of all, I will make a simple daily to-do list and complete it on time. Secondly, I intend to reward myself with small treats as a way to motivate myself to achieve my goals. Last but not least, I will seek the support of my parents to remind me when I can’t keep myself away from something attractive. All in all, self-management is of great importance to our personal growth. I hold a strong belief that I will achieve great progress by improving my self-management skills. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要根据问卷及提示进行表达，然后适当补充发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：在第一段结合问卷，进行简要的自我评价； 第二步：在第二段谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理； 第三步：在第三段进行总结，说出自我管理的重要性并表态自己在这方面将会取得进步。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③stick to坚持 ④engage in参与 ⑤plan to do sth计划做某事 ⑥first of all首先 ⑦on time准时 ⑧intend to do sth打算做某事 ⑨motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 ⑩last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 ⑪keep sb away from sth使某人远离某事物 ⑫all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Not only did I stick to a regular routine of going to bed and getting up early every day, but I also developed a daily habit of engaging in at least an hour of physical exercise. (倒装句) ②To further enhance my self-management skills, I plan to take some action. (动词不定式表目的) 4．上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 描述上图中的调查结果； 2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式，并说明理由； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. The results showed that 40% of students prefer traveling with their parents, while 25% choose to take vacation courses. 20% relax at home and 15% learn a new skill. I usually spend my vacation in two ways. I like traveling with my parents to experience different cultures and broaden my horizons. Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language.    Vacations are a great time to relax and recharge, and I try to make the most of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周的调查，阐述调查结果； 第二步，介绍你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈你对假期的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②experience different cultures体验不同的文化 ③broaden my horizons拓宽视野 [高分句型] ①Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. (宾语从句) ②Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language. (动词不定式表目的) 5．你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合你班的调查结果，用英文给编辑写一篇邮件来报告相关信息。 内容： (1)对调查结果的描述及简单评价； (2)你本人最喜欢的社团活动 (从调查结果中任选其一) 及理由陈述。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实人名、地名等； (2)100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：take part in、be helpful to Dear editor, Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Yesterday our class did a survey about the most popular activities of the school English club. Here are the results. According to the survey, storytelling is the most popular activity. 31% of the students vote for it, because it helps develop creativity and imagination. 26% of the students choose English songs. They find singing English songs an enjoyable way to learn English. English drama is chosen by 19% of the students, which offers a platform to students to show their acting skills. Lastly, fun dubbing is loved by 24% of the students. It provides a special experience for those who enjoy voice acting. Personally, I find English songs to be my favourite. Not only do they raise my interest in learning vocabulary, but also they are helpful for understanding different cultures. In conclusion, our survey included the interests among students and the importance of offering a range of activities. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向编辑介绍“最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动”的调查结果，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，说明班级做了一个“最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动”的调查，引出下文； 第二步，对调查结果进行描述及评价，注意细节充分，描述准确； 第三步，说明自己最喜欢的社团活动以及理由； 第四步，总结这次调查的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①according to…根据…… ②not only…but also…不但……而且…… ③in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①31% of the students vote for it, because it helps develop creativity and imagination.（原因状语从句） ②English drama is chosen by 19% of the students, which offers a platform to students to show their acting skills.（定语从句） 6．假如你所在的国际学校上周针对“解决烦恼的方法”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查，调查结果如下。作为校英文报的记者，你需要据此写一篇英文报道。 报道内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 How do the students solve their problems? 要求： 1. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 词数不少于80。报道的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear schoolmates, please remember problems become smaller when shared with caring shoulders. 【答案】例文 Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. 51% of students solve their problems by talking to their friends. 23% of students solve their problems by asking their teachers or parents for help. 18% of students solve their problems by themselves and 8% of students solve their problems by other ways. How do you solve your problems?   In my opinion, talking to friends is a great way. Once I had an argument with my parents. I was very sad. I talked to my friend about it. He gave me some good advice and I felt much better. So sharing problems with friends can really help. Dear schoolmates, please remember problems become smaller when shared with caring shoulders. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容及图表进行写作，可适当发挥，注意内容完整，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，介绍自己的看法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②have an argument with sb与某人争吵 ③share sth with sb和某人分享 [高分句型] ①18% of students solve their problems by themselves and 8% of students solve their problems by other ways. (and连接的并列句) ②So sharing problems with friends can really help. (动名词作主语) 7．在班会上，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开讨论。请你根据图表内容写一篇调查报告，并针对所出现的问题提出至少两点建议。 要点： 1. 青少年存在的问题，尤其是英语阅读问题； 2. 文章必须包括图表中的所有要点，语句通顺，层次清晰，意思连贯； 3. 给出的建议具有合理性、建设性、可行性； 4. 班上同学的其它问题及建议。 要求： 1. 字数：100词左右； 2. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校相关信息； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing. 23% of my classmates aren’t interested in English reading. 40% of them say they hardly have time to read English because of too much homework. 35% of them have difficulty in reading English and don’t know how to read English in right ways. Besides, half of the students say they don’t have suitable reading materials. In my opinion, we’re supposed to spend more time in reading English. We need to practice reading English every day. As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、结合图表描述英语阅读现状； 第三步、给出合理性、建设性、可行性的建议并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②because of因为 ③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 ④in my opinion在我看来 ⑤spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①As for teachers, I hope that they can give us less homework and teach us how to improve our reading abilities.(that引导宾语从句) 8．Ai-Da机器人在英国议会上发言，引起了大家极大的关注。为此，你们班在上周五的英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of (替代) humans (人类)”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 注意: 1.文中需全面涵盖图表信息； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校； 3.注意文章的结构完整,表达准确,过渡自然,书写工整； 4.词数：80词左右。 Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class. Here are the results. We found that most students think robots can help us do housework. 37% of students think that they can help us study, so that we can improve our grades. 23% of students believe that robots can take care of the elderly. We were surprised to find that 12% of students thought that machines could chat and play with us. Only ten percent of the students think they can cook for us. Although robots can do so many things for us, l think robots still can’t take the place of humans because they can never think like humans. Only humans ourselves can be creative. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周我们对AI机器人能做什么进行了激烈的讨论”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“帮忙做家务、帮助学习、照顾老人、聊天和做饭等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①so that以便，为了 ②take care of照顾 [高分句型] We found that most students think robots can help us do housework. (宾语从句) 9．新年新气象，新年新希望。某校英语社团，上周针对“你的新年决心是什么?”对100名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是该英语社团的成员，请根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 描述你自己的新年决心，以及你如何实现你的计划。 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息。 Last week, our English club did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our school did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Here are the results. All the students are going to work harder because they want to get better grades. Seventy-five percent of the students want to exercise more to keep healthy. And fourteen percent of the students plan to take up a new hobby. But none of the students are going to watch more TV. As for me, I’m going to make two resolutions. The first resolution is about my study. I will spend more time studying and working hard at all my subjects. The second one is to improve my relationships with my family. I will help my parents with some housework such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容书写，可适当发挥，注意语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍图表内容； 第二步，介绍自己的新年决心； 第三步，介绍实现决心的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ③help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] All the students are going to work harder because they want to get better grades. (because引导的原因状语从句) 10．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你们班同学的生活习惯。请结合下图调查结果，给Peter写封信，描述调查结果并得出结论。 (说明：饼状图中数字为人数) 提示问题： How much time do students spend exercising every week? How often do students stay up late? What do you think of their living habits? Dear Peter, You asked me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, You asked me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results. Among 50 students in my class, more than three fifths of them spend less than 3 hours exercising every week. 7 students spend about 3 to 5 hours a week doing sports while only 9 students spend over 5 hours a week on sports. Every week, 12 students stay up late for 4 to 6 nights. 6 of my classmates stay up late for 1 to 3 nights. The rest of the students never stay up late. In my opinion, most of my classmates don’t have healthy living habits because they don’t exercise often. We should exercise as much as we can and never stay up late, so that we can form healthier living habits. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点及饼状图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，根据饼状图介绍调查的结果； 第三步，得出结论，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②every week每周 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, most of my classmates don’t have healthy living habits because they don’t exercise often. (because引导原因状语从句) ②We should exercise as much as we can and never stay up late, so that we can form healthier living habits. (so that引导目的状语从句) 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$