山东省济南市历城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年山东省济南市历城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分） 1．（10分） Eat Well ，Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to ran，Jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products（乳制品） We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese，and so on.Along with fish beans and meal dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low﹣fat milk and checks.They are healthier. Grain products （谷类食品） We should also eat cough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Gram product s include bread，rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount（数量）of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don't forget to drink water We should drink 6﹣8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. （1）Which of the following is a kind of dairy products？ 　 　 A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. （2）How many kinds of grain products arc mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the writer's opinion about eating well？ 　 　 A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. （5）In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 2．（10分） Ed was a professional football player，but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that，he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again，but Ed didn't want to believe this.He had recently got engaged（订婚）to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes（脚趾） and trying to make them move—and，finally，he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital，Ed met Paul，a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again，but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later，Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident，Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6，500﹣meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later，31﹣year﹣old Ed climbed 8，848 meters，the height of the world's highest mountain，by going up and down his parents' stairs 2，783 times.When he finished，he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was"painful"and"boring".He also raised £46，000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity，M2 M，which aims to support"people facing challenges in life." （1）Who did Ed want to get better mainly for？ 　 　 A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. （2）What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard﹣working. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　 A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. （4）Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. 　 　 a.Ed started M2 M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2，783 times. A.c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a B.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a C.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c D.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Football Player. B.A Challenge Lover. C.A Charity Worker. D.A Mountain Climber. 3．（10分）What is your first impression of bamboo in China？Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas？No!It also represents single bamboo drifting （独竹漂），an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2，000 years.In the past，the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.Now，with the development of modern transportation，this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games.The requirements of the sport are simple，yet demanding!Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole，barely as wide as one's foot，and guide it down the river with a thin stick.But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick，the athletes are performing skills and tricks.Jumping，push﹣ups，and splits （劈叉） are some of the most common ones，whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu，a 25﹣year﹣old"water fairy" from Zunyi，Guizhou，dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume，is an inheritor （继承人） of single bamboo drifting.For over ten years，combining drifting with dancing，Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional at.It's not easy to stand，let alone dance on a single bamboo.So not surprisingly，Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.Thanks to her efforts，though，single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well﹣known in the world. （1）What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times？ 　 　 A．A kind of sport. B．A way of dance. C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation. （2）What does the underlined word "demanding" probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A．严苛的 B．繁琐的 C．宽松的 D．自在的 （3）Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting？ 　 　 A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance. C．To perform different tricks. D．To practice and compete. （4）What do we know about Yang Liu？ 　 　 A．She was a fairy with magical power. B．She kept practicing for nearly 10 years. C．She was good at the skill from the start. D．She brought the traditional art to modern life. （5）What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world？ 　 　 A．The spread of sports spirits. B．The development of tourism. C．The popularity of Chinese festivals. D．The continuous efforts of generations. 4．（10分） It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association （CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会） will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States，which is a symbol of a new 10﹣year period of international conservation partnership.The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care，daily nursing，and scientific research. The cooperation （合作） between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei，born in 1999，and Mei Sheng，born in 2003，who used to live there，are the result of China﹣US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years，the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems，including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s，China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries."International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control，treatment，and wild training and reintroduction to the wild，has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better，"said Li，the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. "Scientific and educational outreach （延伸服务） also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges，allowing more people to understand giant pandas，which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas，"Li said. （1）China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means 　 　. A.a good living condition for pandas B.a new age of conservation cooperation C.a great achievement in scientific research D.a long﹣term plan for training panda caretakers （2）How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated？ 　 　 A.21 years. B.25 years. C.28 years. D.34 years. （3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　 A.The history of the cooperation. B.The raising of the giant pandas. C.The lives of the pandas in the US. D.The process of solving the problems. （4）What does the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive. （5）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Scientific research is well on its way. B.The outreach plays an important part. C.The cooperation requires international support. D.Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 二、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） 5．（10分） A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn't have to be a jungle of untidy plant life .It can and should be a quiet shelter（庇护所）for you and animals .In fact ，you don't need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden.（1）　 　Use what you have and build from there .A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects ：shelter and protection ，food sources（来源），water sources and nesting areas . （2）　 　As you create a wildlife garden ，keep this in mind .Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes .Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection . Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife .Try making your own !Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed ，fruit and fats .Try to choose as many local varieties as possible.（3）　 　Also ，look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter . All animals need water to survive .An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source .The traditional birdbath is fine ，but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures（生物） a chance .The low ，boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish ，frogs and birds.（4）　 　 As you create a wildlife garden ，plan for nesting areas .A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population.（5）　 　Nesting birds are territorial and won't nest too close to their neighbors . A .Don't put those boxes too close together . B .It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful. C .A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures . D .The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area . E .Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard . F .Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter . G .Seeds，nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures . 三、阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 6．（5分）Tony ：Hello，Tony's speaking . Linda ：Hi，Tony .It's Linda .I miss you very much .（1）　 　 Tony：Pretty good .I'm watching a sports show with my friends at school . Linda ：Sounds like you're having fun.（2）　 　 Tony ：It's sunny and really warm .Next month is my birthday .I want a birthday party.（3）　 　 Linda：I'd love to but I can't .I have to study for my Chinese test .I had a school trip last weekend .We climbed the Mount Tai .It was really exciting .（4）　 　 Tony：Oh，I went to the farm .I learned a lot about farming . Linda ：Sounds good .Did you take any photos ？ Tony ：Yes，I took lots of interesting photos.I'll show you when I go back to Jinan . Linda ：OK.Thanks so much . Tony ：You're welcome.（5）　 　 （1）A.How's it going ？ B.How old are you ？ C.What are you doing ？ D.What does he look like ？ （2）A.Where are you having a party ？ B.Where are your parents ？ C.How's the weather there ？ D.What's this ？ （3）A.Do you like to watch a sports show ？ B.Would you like to come to my party ？ C.Can you speak Chinese ？ D.Do you have a pen ？ （4）A.Where did you go last weekend ？ B.Did you go to the zoo ？ C.Would you like some food ？ D.Could you go with us ？ （5）A.I'll take them . B.It doesn't matter . C.I'm sorry to hear that . D.See you then . 四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） 7．（15分）My grandfather often said"I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young，he worked（1）　 　 a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he noticed the wood provided was a little（2）　 　 ，so he said，"I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause（3）　 　later on. Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a（4）　 　job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5）　 　working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by（6）　 　the work.However，my grandfather waited（7）　 　.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later，the other furniture maker received his（8）　 　and went back home.My grandfather began to（9）　 　strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted（10）　 　my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his（11）　 　and skill，spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the（12）　 　of "I won 't".He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very（13）　 　in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said " No!" and stopped the（14）　 　. Now，my brother and I keep in mind（15）　 　our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. （1） A．as B．by C．like D．with （2） A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （3） A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （4） A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special （5） A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped （6） A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down （7） A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （8） A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （9） A．clean B．make C．move D．repair （10） A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting （11） A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness （12） A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value （13） A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular （14） A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey （15） A．how B．what C．when D．why 六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 8．（15分） Jane Goodall was born in London ，the UK ，on April 3，1934.She's a famous zoologist（动物学家） and（1）　 　（wide）known in the world .Jane was born（2）　 　great enthusiasm for animals ，especially chimpanzees （黑猩猩）.When she was just over one year old ，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee .Jane's friends warned her（3）　 　（stay） away from it .They said such （4）　 　gift would make her have bad dreams at night ，but Jane didn't mind their words .No matter（5）　 　she went ，she always carried the toy with her . As a young girl ，Jane （6）　 　（dream）of going to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday .She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa .When she was 23，Jane finally had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya ，an African country . Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there .She met British archaeologist Louis Leakey there .What's more ，she （7）　 　（offer）a job studying chimpanzees with him .Jane became one of his（8）　 　（partner）and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania .She watched chimpanzees carefully there . Jane spent the next forty years of her life studying chimpanzees in the wild .She learned a lot about the animal and discovered some of （9）　 　（it）unusual habits . By now ，Jane （10）　 　（write）several articles and books about her experiences with chimpanzees .She has spent much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats . 七、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 9．（2分）茶是怎样生产出来的？ 　 　 10．（2分）我在字典中查询它们。 　 　 11．（2分）他过去戴眼镜吗？ 　 　 12．（2分）它们被看做幸福的象征。 　 　 13．（2分）春节在中国意义重大。 　 　 14．（2分）人们走上街头相互泼水。 　 　 15．（2分）他快速地把她最喜欢的水果摆放在花园里。 　 　 16．（2分）只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想． 　 　 17．（2分）你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候表演吗？ 　 　 18．（2分）你真的需要很多的天赋和辛勤的努力来取得成功。 　 　 八、写作（25分） 19．（25分）在自然中漫步如郊游、研学、劳动实践等，可以放松身心，洗涤心灵，发现生活的美好和意义。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以" Getting Close to Nature "为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括：1．叙述一次你接近自然的经历；2．谈谈接近自然的好处。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Getting Close to Nature 2024-2025学年山东省济南市历城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分） 1．（10分） Eat Well ，Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to ran，Jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products（乳制品） We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese，and so on.Along with fish beans and meal dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low﹣fat milk and checks.They are healthier. Grain products （谷类食品） We should also eat cough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Gram product s include bread，rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount（数量）of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don't forget to drink water We should drink 6﹣8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. （1）Which of the following is a kind of dairy products？ 　C　 A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. （2）How many kinds of grain products arc mentioned in the passage？ 　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the writer's opinion about eating well？ 　D　 A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. （5）In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？ 　C　 A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 【分析】短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。同时，建议选择低脂的牛奶和奶酪，并适量摄入谷物产品以保持健康。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese，and so on.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Gram product s include bread，rice and noodles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种粮食产品。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知A选有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段We should have plenty of different things（我们应该吃很多不同的东西）可知吃不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 2．（10分） Ed was a professional football player，but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that，he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again，but Ed didn't want to believe this.He had recently got engaged（订婚）to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes（脚趾） and trying to make them move—and，finally，he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital，Ed met Paul，a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again，but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later，Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident，Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6，500﹣meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later，31﹣year﹣old Ed climbed 8，848 meters，the height of the world's highest mountain，by going up and down his parents' stairs 2，783 times.When he finished，he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was"painful"and"boring".He also raised £46，000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity，M2 M，which aims to support"people facing challenges in life." （1）Who did Ed want to get better mainly for？ 　D　 A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. （2）What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3？ 　B　 A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard﹣working. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　D　 A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. （4）Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. 　B　 a.Ed started M2 M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2，783 times. A.c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a B.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a C.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c D.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　B　 A.A Football Player. B.A Challenge Lover. C.A Charity Worker. D.A Mountain Climber. 【分析】本文讲述了埃德曾是一名职业足球运动员，但2017年他在一个游泳池里发生了意外。之后，他的身体从肩膀以下都不能动了。医生告诉他，他可能再也不能走路了，但埃德不愿意相信这一点。他最近和现在是他妻子的女人订婚了，他说她是他想要好起来的主要原因。他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了！这是漫长旅程的开始。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He had recently got engaged（订婚）to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes（脚趾） and trying to make them move—and，finally，he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey.（他最近和现在是他妻子的女人订婚了，他说她是他想要好起来的主要原因。他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了！这是漫长旅程的开始。）可知，埃德想变好主要是为了他的妻子。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段While in hospital，Ed met Paul，a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again，but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later，Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.（在医院里，埃德遇到了保罗，一个年近三十的男人。医生还告诉保罗，他再也不能走路了，但埃德鼓励他不要放弃，六个月后，保罗告诉埃德，他只能拄着拐杖走路。）可知，根据第3段，埃德是乐于助人的。故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据第五段Two years later，31﹣year﹣old Ed climbed 8，848 meters，the height of the world's highest mountain，by going up and down his parents' stairs 2，783 times.When he finished，he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was"painful"and"boring".He also raised £46，000 for charity.（两年后，31岁的埃德爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山，他在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次。当他完成时，他告诉一名新闻记者，他喜欢它，尽管它有时是"痛苦的"和"无聊的"。他还为慈善事业筹集了46000英镑。）可知，第5段中带下划线的"it"是指上下楼梯。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Ed was a professional football player，but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that，he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.（埃德曾是一名职业足球运动员，但2017年他在一个游泳池里发生了意外。之后，他的身体从肩膀以下都不能动了。）；第二段He had recently got engaged（订婚）to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days staring at his toes（脚趾） and trying to make them move—and，finally，he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey.（他最近和现在是他妻子的女人订婚了，他说她是他想要好起来的主要原因。他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾，试图让它们动起来——最后，他成功了！这是漫长旅程的开始。）；第五段Two years later，31﹣year﹣old Ed climbed 8，848 meters，the height of the world's highest mountain，by going up and down his parents' stairs 2，783 times.When he finished，he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was"painful"and"boring".He also raised £46，000 for charity.（两年后，31岁的埃德爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山，他在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次。当他完成时，他告诉一名新闻记者，他喜欢它，尽管它有时是"痛苦的"和"无聊的"。他还为慈善事业筹集了46000英镑。）和第六段Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity，M2 M，which aims to support"people facing challenges in life."（埃德希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是为什么他创办了自己的慈善机构M2 M，旨在支持"面临生活挑战的人"）可知，根据短文，有关埃德的事件为正确的顺序为：c.埃德在游泳池里出了事故；b.埃德成功地使他的脚趾动了起来；d.埃德爬上了威尔士最高的山；e.艾德爬了他父母的楼梯2783次；a.埃德创办了M2 M。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第六段Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity，M2 M，which aims to support"people facing challenges in life."（埃德希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是为什么他创办了自己的慈善机构M2 M，旨在支持"面临生活挑战的人"）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：挑战爱好者。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分）What is your first impression of bamboo in China？Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas？No!It also represents single bamboo drifting （独竹漂），an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2，000 years.In the past，the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.Now，with the development of modern transportation，this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games.The requirements of the sport are simple，yet demanding!Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole，barely as wide as one's foot，and guide it down the river with a thin stick.But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick，the athletes are performing skills and tricks.Jumping，push﹣ups，and splits （劈叉） are some of the most common ones，whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu，a 25﹣year﹣old"water fairy" from Zunyi，Guizhou，dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume，is an inheritor （继承人） of single bamboo drifting.For over ten years，combining drifting with dancing，Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional at.It's not easy to stand，let alone dance on a single bamboo.So not surprisingly，Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.Thanks to her efforts，though，single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well﹣known in the world. （1）What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times？ 　D　 A．A kind of sport. B．A way of dance. C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation. （2）What does the underlined word "demanding" probably mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A．严苛的 B．繁琐的 C．宽松的 D．自在的 （3）Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting？ 　B　 A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance. C．To perform different tricks. D．To practice and compete. （4）What do we know about Yang Liu？ 　B　 A．She was a fairy with magical power. B．She kept practicing for nearly 10 years. C．She was good at the skill from the start. D．She brought the traditional art to modern life. （5）What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world？ 　D　 A．The spread of sports spirits. B．The development of tourism. C．The popularity of Chinese festivals. D．The continuous efforts of generations. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国贵州省的一项非物质文化遗产——"竹筏漂流"。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past，the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.（在过去，居住在赤水河畔的祖先把它作为过河的一种方法。）可知古代独竹漂的主要用途是一种交通运输方式。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The requirements of the sport are simple，yet demanding!Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole，barely as wide as one's foot，and guide it down the river with a thin stick.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick，the athletes are performing skills and tricks.（这项运动的要求很简单，但要求﹣﹣﹣!运动员必须在一根只有脚那么宽的竹竿上保持平衡，并用一根细棍引导竹竿顺流而下。运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词demanding的意思应为：严苛的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole，barely as wide as one's foot，and guide it down the river with a thin stick.（运动员必须在一根只有脚那么宽的竹竿上保持平衡，并用一根细棍引导竹竿顺流而下。）可知单竹漂流需要一根棍子来引导和保持平衡。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For over ten years，combining drifting with dancing，Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional at.（十几年来，她将漂流与舞蹈相结合，为这一传统舞蹈注入了新的活力。）可知杨柳她坚持练习了将近10年。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段It also represents single bamboo drifting，an intangible cultural heritage passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.（它还代表了单竹漂流，这是贵州省人民代代相传的非物质文化遗产。）以及Thanks to her efforts，though，single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well﹣known in the world.（然而，由于她的努力，独竹漂在网络上名声大噪，并闻名世界。）可知单竹漂流闻名世界的主要原因是几代人的不断努力。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association （CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会） will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States，which is a symbol of a new 10﹣year period of international conservation partnership.The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care，daily nursing，and scientific research. The cooperation （合作） between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei，born in 1999，and Mei Sheng，born in 2003，who used to live there，are the result of China﹣US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years，the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems，including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s，China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries."International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control，treatment，and wild training and reintroduction to the wild，has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between people and let people around the world know China better，"said Li，the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. "Scientific and educational outreach （延伸服务） also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges，allowing more people to understand giant pandas，which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas，"Li said. （1）China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means 　B　. A.a good living condition for pandas B.a new age of conservation cooperation C.a great achievement in scientific research D.a long﹣term plan for training panda caretakers （2）How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated？ 　C　 A.21 years. B.25 years. C.28 years. D.34 years. （3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　 A.The history of the cooperation. B.The raising of the giant pandas. C.The lives of the pandas in the US. D.The process of solving the problems. （4）What does the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　C　 A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive. （5）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　B　 A.Scientific research is well on its way. B.The outreach plays an important part. C.The cooperation requires international support. D.Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【分析】短文说的是中国大熊猫保护研究中心（CWCA）与圣地亚哥动物园自1996年开始合作，双方在包括大熊猫饲养等关键领域取得了重要发现并解决了多项技术问题。此外，科学和教育推广在国际大熊猫交流中也发挥了关键作用，让更多人了解大熊猫，为保护野生大熊猫提供了很好的支持。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States，which is a symbol of a new 10﹣year period of international conservation partnership."（据报道，2024年5月，中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和新宝送到美国圣地亚哥动物园，这是国际保护伙伴关系新10年的象征。）可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和新宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第1段"The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo."（CWCA和圣地亚哥动物园的合作可以追溯到1996年，当时白云和石狮成为生活在动物园的第一对大熊猫。）可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第2段"The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo."（CWCA和圣地亚哥动物园的合作可以追溯到1996年，当时白云和石狮成为生活在动物园的第一对大熊猫。）可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 （4）词义推断题。根据第3段"Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better"（大熊猫将......各国人民之间的交流，让世界各地的人们更好地了解中国）可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有"促进"的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第4段"Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges，allowing more people to understand giant pandas，which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas，"（科学和教育宣传在国际大熊猫交流中也发挥着关键作用，让更多的人了解大熊猫，这为我们保护野生大熊猫的努力提供了很好的支持，）可知最后1段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 二、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） 5．（10分） A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn't have to be a jungle of untidy plant life .It can and should be a quiet shelter（庇护所）for you and animals .In fact ，you don't need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden.（1）　C　Use what you have and build from there .A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects ：shelter and protection ，food sources（来源），water sources and nesting areas . （2）　F　As you create a wildlife garden ，keep this in mind .Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes .Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection . Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife .Try making your own !Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed ，fruit and fats .Try to choose as many local varieties as possible.（3）　G　Also ，look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter . All animals need water to survive .An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source .The traditional birdbath is fine ，but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures（生物） a chance .The low ，boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish ，frogs and birds.（4）　E　 As you create a wildlife garden ，plan for nesting areas .A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population.（5）　A　Nesting birds are territorial and won't nest too close to their neighbors . A .Don't put those boxes too close together . B .It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful. C .A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures . D .The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area . E .Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard . F .Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter . G .Seeds，nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures . 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何在你的后院创建一个野生动物花园。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn't have to be a jungle of untidy plant life .It can and should be a quiet shelter for you and animals .In fact ，you don't need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden.（后院的野生动物花园不一定是杂乱无章的植物丛林。它可以而且应该是你和动物的安静庇护所。事实上，你不需要很大的空间来建造一个野生动物园。）可知，说的是创建野生动物花园不需要很大的空间。结合选项可知，应说"更大的空间只会增加生物的种类。"符合，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文As you create a wildlife garden ，keep this in mind .Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes .Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection .（当你创建一个野生动物园时，请记住这一点。你的目标应该是常绿和落叶树木和灌木的令人愉悦的组合。让你的冬季花园变得美丽的植物也会提供庇护和保护。）可知，说的是花园的植物可以提供庇护和保护。结合选项可知，应说"几乎所有的野生动物不仅使用植物进行保护，还使用植物作为庇护所。"符合，故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife .Try making your own !Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed ，fruit and fats .Try to choose as many local varieties as possible.（喂鸟器是任何野生动物花园的必备品。试着做你自己的！考虑到不同的鸟类以不同的水平进食，吃不同种类的种子、水果和脂肪。尽量选择尽可能多的当地品种。）及下文Also ，look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter .（此外，寻找结浆果的植物作为秋冬的食物来源。）可知，说的是本段主要是关于花园里的动物提供食物的说明。结合选项可知，应说"种子、花蜜和昆虫都是一些小生物可能的食物来源。"符合，故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文All animals need water to survive .An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source .The traditional birdbath is fine ，but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures a chance .The low ，boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish ，frogs and birds.（所有动物都需要水才能生存。确保野生动物到来的一个简单方法是提供清洁的水源。传统的鸟浴很好，但在地面放置一个碗会给其他一些生物一个机会。院子里低矮的沼泽地可能是为鱼、青蛙和鸟类挖池塘的理想地点。）可知，说的是本段主要是关于花园里的水源说明。结合选项可知，应说"即使是最小的预制游泳池也能为你的院子增添野生动物的乐趣。"符合，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文As you create a wildlife garden ，plan for nesting areas .A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population.（在创建野生动物园时，请规划筑巢区域。院子周围的几个鸟箱可以邀请周围的鸟类。）和下文Nesting birds are territorial and won't nest too close to their neighbors .（筑巢的鸟是有领地的，不会在离邻居太近的地方筑巢。）可知，说的是箱子不能放置太近。结合选项可知，应说"别把那些箱子靠得太近。"符合，故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 6．（5分）Tony ：Hello，Tony's speaking . Linda ：Hi，Tony .It's Linda .I miss you very much .（1）　A　 Tony：Pretty good .I'm watching a sports show with my friends at school . Linda ：Sounds like you're having fun.（2）　C　 Tony ：It's sunny and really warm .Next month is my birthday .I want a birthday party.（3）　B　 Linda：I'd love to but I can't .I have to study for my Chinese test .I had a school trip last weekend .We climbed the Mount Tai .It was really exciting .（4）　A　 Tony：Oh，I went to the farm .I learned a lot about farming . Linda ：Sounds good .Did you take any photos ？ Tony ：Yes，I took lots of interesting photos.I'll show you when I go back to Jinan . Linda ：OK.Thanks so much . Tony ：You're welcome.（5）　D　 （1）A.How's it going ？ B.How old are you ？ C.What are you doing ？ D.What does he look like ？ （2）A.Where are you having a party ？ B.Where are your parents ？ C.How's the weather there ？ D.What's this ？ （3）A.Do you like to watch a sports show ？ B.Would you like to come to my party ？ C.Can you speak Chinese ？ D.Do you have a pen ？ （4）A.Where did you go last weekend ？ B.Did you go to the zoo ？ C.Would you like some food ？ D.Could you go with us ？ （5）A.I'll take them . B.It doesn't matter . C.I'm sorry to hear that . D.See you then . 【分析】本文是托尼和琳达的电话对话。在对话中托尼邀请琳达参加派对，琳达婉拒，他们还谈论了上周末发生的事情。 【解答】（1）根据"Pretty good "（相当好），可知此处询问对方怎么样，选项A"最近怎么样"符合语境，故选A。 （2）根据"It's sunny and really warm"（天气晴朗并且真的很暖和），可知此处询问天气怎么样，选项C"那里的天气怎样"，符合语境，故选C。 （3）根据"I'd love to but I can't"（我想去，但是我不能），可知此处提出邀请，选项B"你愿意来参加我的派对吗"符合语境，故选B。 （4）根据"Oh，I went to the farm ."（噢，我去了农场），可知此处询问去了哪里，选项A"上个周末你去了哪里"符合语境，故选A。 （5）根据"I'll show you when I go back to Jinan"（当我回到济南我会让你看）及此处是对话的结尾，可知此处表示道别，选项D"到时候见"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） 7．（15分）My grandfather often said"I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young，he worked（1）　A　 a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he noticed the wood provided was a little（2）　D　 ，so he said，"I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause（3）　D　later on. Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a（4）　C　job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5）　A　working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by（6）　C　the work.However，my grandfather waited（7）　B　.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later，the other furniture maker received his（8）　C　and went back home.My grandfather began to（9）　B　strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted（10）　D　my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his（11）　B　and skill，spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the（12）　D　of "I won 't".He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very（13）　D　in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said " No!" and stopped the（14）　A　. Now，my brother and I keep in mind（15）　B　our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. （1） A．as B．by C．like D．with （2） A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet （3） A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems （4） A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special （5） A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped （6） A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down （7） A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly （8） A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood （9） A．clean B．make C．move D．repair （10） A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting （11） A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness （12） A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value （13） A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular （14） A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey （15） A．how B．what C．when D．why 【分析】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉读者他们的家庭价值观—诚实守信。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助，靠；like像；with和......一起。work as...意为"担任……工作"，固定短语。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不会马上开始干。"hard艰难的，硬的；light轻的；soft柔软的；wet潮湿的。根据"He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood..."（他选择让木头干燥一个月。他知道用湿木头工作……）可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据文中第三段第三句"A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break."（几个月过去了，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了），可知湿木头做出的家具会导致问题。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据"Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family."（大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭找了一份工作），可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据"Unlike my grandfather，he...working right away."（不像我爷爷，他......立即工作）可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking out结帐；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据"the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，"（邻居开始怀疑我的祖父），可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来多赚钱。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据"He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making（他想要他正在做的家具质量最好）"，可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 （8）考查名词辨析。句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了钱，然后回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据"A month later，the other furniture maker received his...and went back home."（一个月后，另一位家具制造商收到了他的......然后回家了），可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据"strong and beautiful furniture（结实美观的家具）"可知是制作家具。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据"As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money"（结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他想赚更多的钱）和"and said sorry to him（向他道歉）"，可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据"People came to understand his...and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.（人们开始理解他的......和技巧，将他的名声传到各地）"和"to be truthful and honest（诚实守信）"，可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循"我不会"的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据"we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying（我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值），可知"我不会"是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据"He always provides the freshest food（他总是提供最新鲜的食物），"可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 （14）考查名词。句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据"Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said 'No!'"（有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说："不"）可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 （15）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"our grandfather and father taught us.（我们的祖父和父亲教我们）"，可知空处作动词taught的宾语，需用what。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 8．（15分） Jane Goodall was born in London ，the UK ，on April 3，1934.She's a famous zoologist（动物学家） and（1）　widely　（wide）known in the world .Jane was born（2）　with　great enthusiasm for animals ，especially chimpanzees （黑猩猩）.When she was just over one year old ，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee .Jane's friends warned her（3）　to stay　（stay） away from it .They said such （4）　a　gift would make her have bad dreams at night ，but Jane didn't mind their words .No matter（5）　where　she went ，she always carried the toy with her . As a young girl ，Jane （6）　dreamed/dreamt　（dream）of going to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday .She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa .When she was 23，Jane finally had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya ，an African country . Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there .She met British archaeologist Louis Leakey there .What's more ，she （7）　was offered　（offer）a job studying chimpanzees with him .Jane became one of his（8）　partners　（partner）and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania .She watched chimpanzees carefully there . Jane spent the next forty years of her life studying chimpanzees in the wild .She learned a lot about the animal and discovered some of （9）　its　（it）unusual habits . By now ，Jane （10）　has written　（write）several articles and books about her experiences with chimpanzees .She has spent much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats . 【分析】本文主要介绍了简•古道尔生于英国，从小喜爱黑猩猩。23岁前往非洲，获得研究黑猩猩的工作，此后长期研究，了解其习性并著书，还投身于保护工作。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她是一位著名的动物学家并且在世界上广泛地被知晓。这里需要一个副词来修饰"known"，"wide"的副词形式是"widely"，表示"广泛地"。故填：widely。 （2）考查介词。句意：简天生对动物，尤其是黑猩猩有着极大的热情。"be born with"是固定搭配，意为"天生具有"。故填：with。 （3）考查动词不定式。句意：简的朋友们警告她远离它。"warn sb.to do sth."是固定搭配，意思是"警告某人做某事"，所以这里应该填"to stay"。故填：to stay。 （4）考查冠词。句意：他们说这样的礼物会让她晚上做噩梦。根据"such …gift"（这样…礼物），"gift"是可数名词单数，这里表示"这样一个礼物"，需要用不定冠词"a"。故填：a。 （5）考查特殊疑问副词。句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着这个玩具。这里需要一个表示地点的连接词，"no matter where"表示"无论哪里"，引导让步状语从句，故填：where。 （6）考查动词过去时。句意：简梦想有一天去非洲看野生黑猩猩。根据句子的时态，这里讲述的是过去的事情，"dream"的过去式是"dreamed/ dreamt"。故填：dreamed/dreamt。 （7）考查动词被动语态。句意：她被提供了一份和他一起研究黑猩猩的工作。根据句子的时态和语态，这里是她"被提供"一份工作，应该用一般过去时的被动语态"was offered"。故填：was offered。 （8）考查名词。句意：简成为了他的伙伴之一。"one of + 复数名词"表示"……之一"，"partner"的复数形式是"partners"。故填：partners。 （9）考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：她对这种动物了解了很多并发现了一些它的不寻常的习性。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"unusual habits"，指代"the animal（chimpanzees）"（动物黑猩猩），这里应该用"its"表示"它的"。故填：its。 （10）考查动词的现在完成时。句意：到现在为止，简已经写了几篇关于她与黑猩猩经历的文章和书籍。根据"By now"（到现在为止）可知这里要用现在完成时，"write"的现在完成时形式是"has written"。故填：has written。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 9．（2分）茶是怎样生产出来的？ 　How is tea produced？　 【分析】茶是怎样生产出来的？ 【解答】How如何，怎样，是疑问副词；tea茶，是主语；is produced被生成，是一般现在时的被动语态。 故填：How is tea produced？ 【点评】考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 10．（2分）我在字典中查询它们。 　I look them up in the dictionary.　 【分析】我在字典中查询它们。 【解答】I我，是主语；look them up查阅它们，是动词短语；in the dictionary在字典里，是介词短语。是一般过去时。 故填：I look them up in the dictionary. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 11．（2分）他过去戴眼镜吗？ 　Did he use to wear glasses？　 【分析】他过去戴眼镜吗？ 【解答】Did he use to wear glasses？ 【点评】首先判断是否疑问句，然后根据中文意思翻译句子。 12．（2分）它们被看做幸福的象征。 　They are seen as a symbol of happiness.　 【分析】它们被看做幸福的象征。 【解答】根据汉语提示"它们被看做幸福的象征"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用They（它们）作主语且属于复数，谓语动词用被动结构are seen as（被看做），名词短语a symbol of happiness（幸福的象征）作宾语。 故填：They are seen as a symbol of happiness. 【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 13．（2分）春节在中国意义重大。 　The Spring Festival holds great importance in China.　 【分析】春节在中国意义重大。 【解答】根据汉语提示"春节在中国意义重大"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用The Spring Festival（春节）作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用holds（保持），名词短语great importance（重大的意义）作宾语，介词短语in China（在中国）作地点状语。 故填：The Spring Festival holds great importance in China. 【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 14．（2分）人们走上街头相互泼水。 　People go on the streets to throw water at each other.　 【分析】人们走上街头相互泼水。 【解答】People人们，是主语；go on the streets去街头，是动词短语；to throw water at each other相互泼水，是不定式。 故填：People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 15．（2分）他快速地把她最喜欢的水果摆放在花园里。 　He quickly laid out her favorite fruits in the garden.　 【分析】他快速地把她最喜欢的水果摆放在花园里。 【解答】He他，是主语；quickly快速地，是副词；laid out摆放；her favorite fruits她最喜欢的水果；in the garden在花园里。是一般过去时。 故填：He quickly laid out her favorite fruits in the garden. 【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 16．（2分）只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想． 　Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．　 【分析】Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream． 【解答】根据题干，可知only开头的句子，用到装句型，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形；have a chance to realize my dream有机会实现我的梦想．结合句意：只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想． 故答案为Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream． 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化． 17．（2分）你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候表演吗？ 　Could you please tell me when the band starts playing tonight？　 【分析】你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候表演吗？ 【解答】根据题干，可知，Could you please tell me sth？"你能告诉我某事吗？"后面的句子为宾语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，为陈述句语序，when"什么时候"；the band"乐队"；start doing sth"开始做某事"，the band为第三人称单数形式，故用starts；play"表演"；tonight"今晚"，play的动名词形式为playing。 故答案为：Could you please tell me when the band starts playing tonight？ 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 18．（2分）你真的需要很多的天赋和辛勤的努力来取得成功。 　You really need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.　 【分析】你真的需要很多的天赋和辛勤的努力来取得成功。 【解答】根据汉语提示"你真的需要很多的天赋和辛勤的努力来取得成功"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用You（你）作主语，谓语动词用need（需要），副词really（真的）放在动词前作状语，名词短语a lot of talent and hard work（很多的天赋和辛勤的努力）作宾语，不定式短语to succeed（取得成功）作目的状语。 故填：You really need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。 八、写作（25分） 19．（25分）在自然中漫步如郊游、研学、劳动实践等，可以放松身心，洗涤心灵，发现生活的美好和意义。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以" Getting Close to Nature "为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括：1．叙述一次你接近自然的经历；2．谈谈接近自然的好处。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Getting Close to Nature 【分析】【高分句型一】 We learned to plant peanuts and tomatoes and pick strawberries.我们学会了种花生、西红柿和摘草莓。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I think it's very meaningful to learn some basic farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this.我认为学习一些基本的农业技能是非常有意义的，我们应该多参加这样的活动。think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 【解答】 Getting Close to Nature In order to help students know more about farms，learn about agricultural culture，get close to nature，and experience labor practices，our school held a farm trip last month.（活动目的意义） On that Sunday，we visited Red Star Farm with the help of the guide.After that，we did a lot of work on the farm.We learned to plant peanuts and tomatoes and pick strawberries.【高分句型一】After lunch，we fed chickens and rode horses.We had great fun there and took a lot of beautiful pictures there.（农场活动） We enjoyed the farm trip very much.I think it's very meaningful to learn some basic farming skills and that we should take part in more activities like this.【高分句型二】（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$