Unit1～ Unit2月考复习讲义-2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

牛津译林版七年级下学期 Unit1~ Unit2复习讲义 知识梳理 Unit1重点知识点 1. Everybody has their own home.每个人都有自己的家。 It’s a room of my own.这是我自己的房间。 【精讲】own (owner 物主/ 主人) (1) v. 意为“拥有” 【例句】I own a lot of money.=I have a lot of money. 我有很多钱。 (2) adj. /pron.意为“自己的” 【短语】on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自 of one’s own ...自己的 【例句】 The room is of my own.这个房间是我自己的。 I am going to go to Shanghai on my own. 我打算自己去上海。 2. I live in a town house in the west of the London.我住在伦敦西部的一座联排别墅里。 【精讲】A is east/south/west/north of B A在B的东/南/西/北面 【同义句】A is in/ to/on the east/south/west/north of B 【例句】Nanjing is west of Shanghai = Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 南京在上海的西部。 【拓展】 (1) 表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别 in:某一地区之内的地方(在该范围之内)Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东北部。 to:表示两地相隔,无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 on:表示两地相邻,接壤用on Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。 (2) 表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词 northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的 western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的 3. There are hundreds of books in the study.书房里有几百本书。 【精讲】hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用,前面不能有具体的数,而且这四个词的本身必须用复数,表示不确切的数字。 【短语】hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计 ※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数,不能和“of”连用。 two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车 4. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。 【短语】put up 张贴,搭建,举起 【拓展】与put有关的短语 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put away 收拾,整理 put in 安装 put up with忍受 5. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. (1) 【短语】help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 【例句】I often help my mother (to) do the housework. = I often help my mother with the housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。 (2) 【精讲】share v.意为“分享;共享” (shared adj.意为“分享的;共享的”) 【短语】share... with... 和...分享... shared bikes 共享单车 【例句】 He shared his food with the family. 他和家人分享食物。 Shared bikes are very convenient. 共享单车很方便。 6. I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。 【短语】15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里远 【精讲】基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点,表示“离某地多少英里”,away可以省略。如果没有具体距离,可以用far+(away)+from表示“离...远”。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问,特殊疑问词用how far。 【例句】 How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远? My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。 【拓展】far/far away/far away from区分 (1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省略,因此,far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from 【例句】 My home is far/far away.我家离得远。 His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。 (2) far (away)后不接宾语;far (away) from后一定要接宾语。 【例句】They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。 (3) far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。 【例句】 Far from reading his letter, she didn't open it。别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开 He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。 7. Their parents are busy in the vegetable field.他们的父母在菜地里忙着。 【精讲】busy adj.意为“忙碌的” 【例句】My father is always busy from Monday to Friday.我父亲从星期一到星期五总是很忙。 【短语】be busy doing sth. /with sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 【例句】He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。 8. She is always the fist in her class to get to school.她总是班上第一个到学校的人。 【短语】be the first to do sth. 第一个做...,此处to get to school为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the first。 【拓展】常用句型 (1) It is one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事。 for the first time 第一次 (2) The first man to do sth. 第一个做某事的人。 【例句】 It’s my first time to go to Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京。 He is the first man to reach the office. 他是第一个到达办公室的人。 (3) be the last to do sth 最后一个做... 9. Made of stone and seagrass.由石头和海草制成。 【辨析】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”(指能看得出原材料) be made form 意为“由...制成”(指看不出原材料) be made by 意为“由...制造”(后一般跟人,指被谁制成) be made in 意为“制造于,在...制造”(后一般跟产地,地名或国家) 【例句】 The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 The sweater is made by my mother. 这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 The car is made in China. 这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 10. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.房子很大,所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起,我们可以好好照顾他们。 【短语】take good care of... = look after ... well 把...照顾得好 【例句】I can take good care of my little cat. = I can look after my little cat well.我能照顾好我的小猫。 【拓展】care about 关心,关怀 care for照顾,喜欢,爱护 Unit1语法知识点 数词 (1) 基数词变序数词的方法 基变序,有规律;词尾要加th;一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd;八去t,九去e;ve则以f替;ty则变作ti;后面还有一个e;要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。 如:one— first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one—twenty-first (2) 分数的表达 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子超过1,分母加s. 分子和分母中间通常用“-”连接。如,1/3和2/5分别为one-third, two-fifths。注意:1/2,1/4,3/4的特殊表达方式分别为a half, a quarter, three quarters。含分数的短语作主语时,谓语由分数后的名词决定。 (3) hundred,thousand和million的用法 数词hundred, thousand和million的用法是在单数形式前加基数词表示具体的量,也可以在其复数形式后加of表示模糊概念,如,hundreds of, thousands of, millions of。 (4) 日期的表达 日期的表达方式为“日月年或月日年”。如,2009年5月1日在英语中可写为“May 1,2009”或“1 May,2009”。 (5) 与数词有关的钟点表达法 顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如,4:30 four thirty; 4:15 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟+ to/past+钟点) 如,4:30 half past four; 4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four (6) 序数词与不定冠词连用 序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表示“又一,再一”。如,You've done it twice.Why not try a third time? (7) 岁数及年代的表达方式 1)“人+ be+数字+(years old)”表示“某人多少岁了”。如,The little girl is eight(years old).这个小女孩8岁了。 2)“one's age+be+数字”表示“某人的年龄是多少”。如,The little girl's age is eight. 3)“几十岁”可用十位数基数词的复数形式,结构为“in one's…s”。如(be) in one’s teens十几岁;(be) in one's twenties/thirties/ forties/…二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁..., 4)“in the 1970s”这种结构用于表达世纪和年代,意为“20世纪70年代”,指1970到1979这段时间。如果只想表达年代,可直接用“in the seventies”表示“在70年代”。 如,In the l870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.在19世纪70年代,马克思五十多岁时,他认为研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。 Unit2重点知识点 1. They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事,愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 【例句】 Right, we're ready to go. 对,我们准备好了,可以走了。 I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁,什么都愿意去做。 2. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 (1) 【精讲】law n.意为“法律;法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2) from time to time 意为“不时,有时,偶尔”,相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候,无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 3. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗? I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。 (1) 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要;要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求,要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不要)做某事 【例句】 Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。 (2) 【精讲】check v.意为“检查;核对” 【短语】check in 报道;登记 check out 结账离开;检查 【例句】 Can you help me check the grammar mistakes in this composition?你能帮我检查一下这篇作文中的语法错误吗? Check out the hats!检查一下帽子! 4. There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ...出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth .= There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没问题。 【例句】 There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她要找人来修。 (1) 【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的;坏的” 【例句】 How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的? My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“(使)破,裂,碎” n.意为“(短暂)休息” 【短语】break up 解散;中止;分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断;突然停止 break out (战争或疾病)爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 (2) 【短语】have sb do sth 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式:let sb do sth make sb do sth ask sb to do sth (3) 【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix repair 范围比较广泛,通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 fix 侧重安装,调整(可以与repair互换)fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理(强调结果) 6. Great! Do the old people get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗? 【区分】as well, too以及either as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般放在句末,前面不用逗号隔开。 too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句,常置于句末,通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 either 用于否定句,同样放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。 【例句】 I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。 I'm going to the park, too.我也打算去公园。 I don't like coffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。 【拓展】as well as 意为“和,以及,还有”,用于连接两个或更多的事物,表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时,其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。 7. One of the volunteers is a computer engineer.其中一名志愿者是计算机工程师。 【句型】“one of + n复数”意为“...之一”,此句型作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】 One of my friends comes from the USA. 我的一个朋友来自美国。 One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 8. But why are you in a hurry?但你为什么这么着急? 【精讲】hurry的用法 (1) 作名词,意为“匆忙,急忙”,指做某事的紧急性,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 【短语】in a hurry 【例句】I'm in a hurry to catch the train.我急着赶火车。 (2) 作动词,意为“匆忙,急忙(做某事)”,强调快速行动,通常是因为时间有限或事情紧急。 【短语】hurry to do sth 急忙做某事 hurry up快点,赶快 do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly 【例句】 I hurried to the office this morning.我今天早上匆忙赶到办公室。 Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.快点,不然我们就赶不上公共汽车了。 9. Are you having trouble sleeping?你入睡困难吗? Do you have a problem with your washing machine?你的洗衣机有问题吗? 【短语】have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth在...上有困难/问题 【例句】 I have trouble (in) understanding this math problem.我理解这道数学题有困难。 She has problems with her computer.她的电脑有问题。 10. Are you worrying about how to design your home?你在担心如何设计你的家吗? (1) 【精讲】worry vt. 使烦恼,使担忧;vi.发愁,担心,烦恼 【拓展】worried adj. 担心的,发愁的,烦恼的 【短语】sth worries sb. 某事物使某人烦恼 worry about = be worried about 担心... 【例句】 She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。 My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心。 Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是担心她的儿子。 (2) 【精讲】疑问词+to do,此结构可以作动词或介词的宾语 【例句】 I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。 I am interested in where to go next. 我对接下来要去哪里感兴趣。 Unit2语法知识点 一般将来时 (1) 基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 (2) 时间状语: in+段时间表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后 in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年 next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年 this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年 tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天 固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后 in the future 在将来 the coming new year 即将到来的新年 (3) 一般将来时的基本结构 1) 主语+will +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他 I will go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我要去儿童中心。 ②否定句:主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 I won’t go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我不去儿童中心。 ③Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答:No,主语+won’t Will you go to the Children’s Centre after lunch? 午饭后你要去儿童中心吗? Yes,I will./ No, I won’t. 是的,我打算去。/不, 我不打算去。 【注】当主语为I 或we时,will可以用shall进行替换。 缩写:I will= I ’ll she will = she’ll they will = they’ll we will = we’ll will not = won’t I shall= I’ll shall not = shan’t ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where will you go after lunch? I will go to the Children’s Centre. 午饭后你要去哪里?我要去儿童中心。 2) 主语+be going to +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. 我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 He /She is going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他要去儿童中心做志愿者。 They/We are going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他们/我们要去儿童中心做志愿者。 ②否定句:主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to … ③Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t. Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do? I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.你打算做什么?我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 【拓展】will和be going to 的区别 ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天,他会写本书。 ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重,他快死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。 ③be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to go move to Shanghai. 他打算搬到上海。 ④在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park. 【易错点】只用be going to 的情况 ①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。 Look! It’s going to rain! 看!快下雨了! The car is going to turn over. 那辆车要翻了。 ②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么? 【难点】there be的一般将来时 【结构】There will be… / There is/are going to be… 将会有... There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。 (4) 表达将来时概念的特殊结构 1) 现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如: Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 2) 一般现在时表将来 ①某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 如:The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。 ②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我会去野餐。 课堂练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. -What do you think of _ new flat -It’s modern, but the kitchen is a bit small. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The right way to read the number “68,465,000”is _. A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty five thousand B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D. sixty eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands ( )3. -I'd like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. -Oh, dear. You don't have to be . Just be yourself, A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one ( )4. -I don't think robots the place of teachers fifty years from now. -A scientist us a lecture on robots this afternoon, You may ask him the question after the lecture. A. will take; gives B. are going to take; gives C. will take; is giving D. are going to take; is giving ( )5. After working hard for one year, the young girl _ a new car. That is_ new car. A. owns; her own's B. owns; her own C. own; her owns D. own; her own ( )6. When making plans, you should leave enough time to some unexpected(意料之外的)things. A. agree with B. deal with C. give out D. fill with ( )7. -The flat is small. And it doesn't have a _ . -That's OK. We seldom have meals at home, right? A. balcony B. study C. dining room D. bathroom ( )8. I can see the sun go up every morning because my window faces _ . A. west B. north C. south D.east ( )9. -You'd better not drop litter everywhere!-I'm so sorry. -I will now. A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out ( )10. -Mum, I am going to Millie's birthday this evening. - _. Remember to come back before 8:00 p.m. A. I am glad to hear that B. Have fun C. You're welcome D. Thank you 二、根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。 Do you know Huaguo Mountain? Have you ever been there? Huaguo Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the north of Jiangsu. Every day (1)t of Chinese and foreigners go there. It is near the city(2) c . It (3)t about three hours by bus. While you are in the mountains, you can (4)e the sea of flowers, wonderful pines and strange rocks. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. There are lots of things to see and to do there. I think it's a(5)w place to go. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) plan a day out ; make a fire; worry about; wait for…to; visit 1. We are sitting there and _ the film _ start. 2. The students in Class 2, Grade 7 are _ to Cangwu Park tomorrow. 3. They need _ to keep warm when they stay outside at night. . 4. Why not our theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 5. The young mother is _ her poor child in hospital. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读与回答问题 Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean. But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him? 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(不超过5个词) 1. What is Frank’s family like? _ 2. What’s Frank’s hobby? _ 3. When does Frank do some reading in bookshops or libraries? _ 4. How does Frank go to school when it snows? _ 5. How often does Frank bring a bottle of water to school? _ 二、完形填空 Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and 1 goes to work on time. One day he left his office at twelve. He went to eat something. As soon as he went out of the gate, he met an old friend of _2 .They hadn't seen each other for about five years. Of course they were very 3 . His friend asked him for dinner. In a restaurant they _4_ a lot. Then his friend said, "Perhaps you're drunk now. Let me help you to your 5_." "No, no." said Mr Jenkins. "My office is only two minutes' walk. I _6 go there myself." When his friend left, he felt _7 to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi. When he got on, the driver asked, "Where are you going, sir?" " _8 the Park Street." "Oh! _9 , sir," the driver said in a hurry." It's just the Park Street." "OK!" Mr Jenkins said and got off. He brought out some money and threw it to the driver. He _10 , "But don't drive so fast next time!" 1. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 2. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. surprised 4. A. took B. got C. drank D. bought 5. A. home B. house C. factory D. office 6. A. must B. should C. can D. have to 7. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. afraid 8. A. From B. To C. Over D. Up 9. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Certainly D. I'd love to 10. A. asked B. said C. told D. shouted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 牛津译林版七年级下学期 Unit1~ Unit2复习讲义 知识梳理 Unit1重点知识点 1. Everybody has their own home.每个人都有自己的家。 It’s a room of my own.这是我自己的房间。 【精讲】own (owner 物主/ 主人) (1) v. 意为“拥有” · 【例句】I own a lot of money.=I have a lot of money. 我有很多钱。 (2) adj. /pron.意为“自己的” 【短语】on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自 of one’s own ...自己的 · 【例句】 · The room is of my own.这个房间是我自己的。 · I am going to go to Shanghai on my own. 我打算自己去上海。 2. I live in a town house in the west of the London.我住在伦敦西部的一座联排别墅里。 【精讲】A is east/south/west/north of B A在B的东/南/西/北面 【同义句】A is in/ to/on the east/south/west/north of B 【例句】Nanjing is west of Shanghai = Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 南京在上海的西部。 【拓展】 (1) 表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别 in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东北部。 to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。 on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。 (2) 表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词 northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的 western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的 3. There are hundreds of books in the study.书房里有几百本书。 【精讲】hundred/ thousand/million/billion和“of”连用，前面不能有具体的数，而且这四个词的本身必须用复数，表示不确切的数字。 【短语】hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以百万计 ※当它们的前面有具体的数修饰时,其本身即不能用复数，不能和“of”连用。 two thousand students 2000个学生 five hundred cars 500辆车 4. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。 【短语】put up 张贴，搭建，举起 【拓展】与put有关的短语 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put away 收拾，整理 put in 安装 put up with忍受 5. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. (1) 【短语】help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 【例句】I often help my mother (to) do the housework. = I often help my mother with the housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。 (2) 【精讲】share v.意为“分享；共享” → （shared adj.意为“分享的；共享的”） 【短语】share... with... 和...分享... shared bikes 共享单车 · 【例句】 · He shared his food with the family. 他和家人分享食物。 · Shared bikes are very convenient. 共享单车很方便。 6. I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。 【短语】15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里远 【精讲】基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点，表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以省略。如果没有具体距离，可以用far+(away)+from表示“离...远”。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。 · 【例句】 · How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？ · My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。 【拓展】far/far away/far away from区分 (1) far away用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from · 【例句】 · My home is far/far away.我家离得远。 · His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。 (2) far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。 · 【例句】They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。 (3) far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。 · 【例句】 · Far from reading his letter, she didn't open it。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开 · He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。 7. Their parents are busy in the vegetable field.他们的父母在菜地里忙着。 【精讲】busy adj.意为“忙碌的” 【例句】My father is always busy from Monday to Friday.我父亲从星期一到星期五总是很忙。 【短语】be busy doing sth. /with sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 【例句】He is busy doing his homework. ＝He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。 8. She is always the fist in her class to get to school.她总是班上第一个到学校的人。 【短语】be the first to do sth. 第一个做...，此处to get to school为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first。 【拓展】常用句型 (1) It is one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事。 for the first time 第一次 (2) The first man to do sth. 第一个做某事的人。 · 【例句】 · It’s my first time to go to Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京。 · He is the first man to reach the office. 他是第一个到达办公室的人。 (3) be the last to do sth 最后一个做... 9. Made of stone and seagrass.由石头和海草制成。 【辨析】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料） be made form 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料） be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成） be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家） 【例句】 The desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 The sweater is made by my mother. 这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 The car is made in China. 这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 10. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。 【短语】take good care of... = look after ... well 把...照顾得好 【例句】I can take good care of my little cat. = I can look after my little cat well.我能照顾好我的小猫。 【拓展】care about 关心，关怀 care for照顾，喜欢，爱护 Unit1语法知识点 数词 (1) 基数词变序数词的方法 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th；一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd；八去t，九去e；ve则以f替；ty则变作ti；后面还有一个e；要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 如：one— first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one—twenty-first (2) 分数的表达 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过1，分母加s. 分子和分母中间通常用“-”连接。如，1/3和2/5分别为one-third, two-fifths。注意：1/2,1/4,3/4的特殊表达方式分别为a half, a quarter, three quarters。含分数的短语作主语时，谓语由分数后的名词决定。 (3) hundred，thousand和million的用法 数词hundred, thousand和million的用法是在单数形式前加基数词表示具体的量，也可以在其复数形式后加of表示模糊概念，如，hundreds of, thousands of, millions of。 (4) 日期的表达 日期的表达方式为“日月年或月日年”。如，2009年5月1日在英语中可写为“May 1，2009”或“1 May，2009”。 (5) 与数词有关的钟点表达法 顺读法（钟点+分钟） 如，4：30 four thirty； 4：15 four fifteen 倒读法（分钟+ to/past+钟点） 如，4:30 half past four； 4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four (6) 序数词与不定冠词连用 序数词与不定冠词(a；an)连用表示“又一，再一”。如，You've done it twice．Why not try a third time? (7) 岁数及年代的表达方式 1)“人+ be+数字+(years old)”表示“某人多少岁了”。如，The little girl is eight(years old)．这个小女孩8岁了。 2)“one's age+be+数字”表示“某人的年龄是多少”。如，The little girl's age is eight． 3)“几十岁”可用十位数基数词的复数形式，结构为“in one's…s”。如(be) in one’s teens十几岁；(be) in one's twenties／thirties/ forties/…二十多岁／三十多岁／四十多岁．．．， 4)“in the 1970s”这种结构用于表达世纪和年代，意为“20世纪70年代”，指1970到1979这段时间。如果只想表达年代，可直接用“in the seventies”表示“在70年代”。 如，In the l870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia，so he began to learn Russian．在19世纪70年代，马克思五十多岁时，他认为研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。 Unit2重点知识点 1. They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 · 【例句】 · Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。  · I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 · I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 · I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。 2. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 (1) 【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2) from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 3. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？ I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。 (1) 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要；要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不要）做某事 【例句】 Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。 (2) 【精讲】check v.意为“检查；核对” 【短语】check in 报道；登记 check out 结账离开；检查 【例句】 Can you help me check the grammar mistakes in this composition?你能帮我检查一下这篇作文中的语法错误吗？ Check out the hats!检查一下帽子！ 4. There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ...出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth .= There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没问题。 · 【例句】 · There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 · There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。 (1) 【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的；坏的” 【例句】 How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？ My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息” 【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断；突然停止 break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 (2) 【短语】have sb do sth 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb do sth make sb do sth ask sb to do sth (3) 【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix · repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 · mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 · fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果） 6. Great! Do the old people get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗？ 【区分】as well, too以及either · as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般放在句末，前面不用逗号隔开。 · too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常置于句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 · either 用于否定句，同样放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。 【例句】 I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。 I'm going to the park, too.我也打算去公园。 I don't like coffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。 【拓展】as well as 意为“和，以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物，表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时，其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。 7. One of the volunteers is a computer engineer.其中一名志愿者是计算机工程师。 【句型】“one of + n复数”意为“...之一”，此句型作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】 One of my friends comes from the USA. 我的一个朋友来自美国。 One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 8. But why are you in a hurry?但你为什么这么着急？ · 【精讲】hurry的用法 · (1) 作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，指做某事的紧急性，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。 · 【短语】in a hurry · 【例句】I'm in a hurry to catch the train.我急着赶火车。 · (2) 作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙（做某事）”，强调快速行动，通常是因为时间有限或事情紧急。 · 【短语】hurry to do sth 急忙做某事 hurry up快点，赶快 · ★do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly · 【例句】 · I hurried to the office this morning.我今天早上匆忙赶到办公室。 Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.快点，不然我们就赶不上公共汽车了。 9. Are you having trouble sleeping?你入睡困难吗？ Do you have a problem with your washing machine?你的洗衣机有问题吗？ 【短语】have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth在...上有困难/问题 【例句】 I have trouble (in) understanding this math problem.我理解这道数学题有困难。 She has problems with her computer.她的电脑有问题。 10. Are you worrying about how to design your home?你在担心如何设计你的家吗？ (1) 【精讲】worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧；vi.发愁，担心，烦恼 【拓展】worried adj. 担心的，发愁的，烦恼的 【短语】sth worries sb. 某事物使某人烦恼 worry about = be worried about 担心... · 【例句】 · She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。 · My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心。 · Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是担心她的儿子。 (2) 【精讲】疑问词+to do，此结构可以作动词或介词的宾语 【例句】 · I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。 · I am interested in where to go next. 我对接下来要去哪里感兴趣。 Unit2语法知识点 一般将来时 (1) 基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 (2) 时间状语： in+段时间表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后 in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年 next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年 this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年 tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天 固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后 in the future 在将来 the coming new year 即将到来的新年 (3) 一般将来时的基本结构 1) 主语+will +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 I will go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我要去儿童中心。 ②否定句：主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 I won’t go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我不去儿童中心。 ③Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t Will you go to the Children’s Centre after lunch? 午饭后你要去儿童中心吗？ Yes,I will./ No, I won’t. 是的，我打算去。/不， 我不打算去。 【注】当主语为I 或we时，will可以用shall进行替换。 缩写：I will= I ’ll she will = she’ll they will = they’ll we will = we’ll will not = won’t I shall= I’ll shall not = shan’t ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where will you go after lunch? I will go to the Children’s Centre. 午饭后你要去哪里？我要去儿童中心。 2) 主语+be going to +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. 我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 He /She is going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他要去儿童中心做志愿者。 They/We are going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他们/我们要去儿童中心做志愿者。 ②否定句：主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to … ③Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t. Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do? I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.你打算做什么？我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 【拓展】will和be going to 的区别 ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天，他会写本书。 ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重，他快死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。 ③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to go move to Shanghai. 他打算搬到上海。 ④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park. 【易错点】只用be going to 的情况 ①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。 Look! It’s going to rain! 看！快下雨了！ The car is going to turn over. 那辆车要翻了。 ②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？ 【难点】there be的一般将来时 【结构】There will be… / There is/are going to be… 将会有... There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。 (4) 表达将来时概念的特殊结构 1) 现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 2) 一般现在时表将来 ①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 如：The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。 ②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我会去野餐。 课堂练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. -What do you think of __________ new flat -It’s modern, but the kitchen is a bit small. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The right way to read the number “68,465,000”is __________. A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty five thousand B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D. sixty eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands ( )3. -I'd like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. -Oh, dear. You don't have to be . Just be yourself, A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one ( )4. -I don't think robots the place of teachers fifty years from now. -A scientist us a lecture on robots this afternoon, You may ask him the question after the lecture. A. will take; gives B. are going to take; gives C. will take; is giving D. are going to take; is giving ( )5. After working hard for one year, the young girl __________ a new car. That is__________ new car. A. owns; her own's B. owns; her own C. own; her owns D. own; her own ( )6. When making plans, you should leave enough time to some unexpected(意料之外的)things. A. agree with B. deal with C. give out D. fill with ( )7. -The flat is small. And it doesn't have a __________ . -That's OK. We seldom have meals at home, right? A. balcony B. study C. dining room D. bathroom ( )8. I can see the sun go up every morning because my window faces __________ . A. west B. north C. south D.east ( )9. -You'd better not drop litter everywhere!-I'm so sorry. -I will now. A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out ( )10. -Mum, I am going to Millie's birthday this evening. - __________. Remember to come back before 8:00 p.m. A. I am glad to hear that B. Have fun C. You're welcome D. Thank you 【答案】1-5 CACCB 6-10 BCDAB 二、根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Do you know Huaguo Mountain? Have you ever been there? Huaguo Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the north of Jiangsu. Every day (1)t of Chinese and foreigners go there. It is near the city(2) c . It (3)t about three hours by bus. While you are in the mountains, you can (4)e the sea of flowers, wonderful pines and strange rocks. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. There are lots of things to see and to do there. I think it's a(5)w place to go. 【答案】1.thousands；2.centre; 3.takes; 4. enjoy; 5. wonderful 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） plan a day out ; make a fire; worry about; wait for…to; visit 1. We are sitting there and __________ the film _________ start. 2. The students in Class 2, Grade 7 are __________ to Cangwu Park tomorrow. 3. They need __________ to keep warm when they stay outside at night. . 4. Why not our theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 5. The young mother is ___________ her poor child in hospital. 【答案】1.waiting for to； 2.planning a day out； 3.to make a fire； 4.visit； 5.worrying about 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读与回答问题 Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean. But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（不超过5个词） 1. What is Frank’s family like? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What’s Frank’s hobby? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. When does Frank do some reading in bookshops or libraries? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. How does Frank go to school when it snows? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. How often does Frank bring a bottle of water to school? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1、It’s rich. 2、Reading. 3、When he has free time. 4、On foot. 5、Every day. 二、完形填空 Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and 1 goes to work on time. One day he left his office at twelve. He went to eat something. As soon as he went out of the gate, he met an old friend of _2 .They hadn't seen each other for about five years. Of course they were very 3 . His friend asked him for dinner. In a restaurant they _4_ a lot. Then his friend said, "Perhaps you're drunk now. Let me help you to your 5__." "No, no." said Mr Jenkins. "My office is only two minutes' walk. I _6 go there myself." When his friend left, he felt _7 to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi. When he got on, the driver asked, "Where are you going, sir?" " _8 the Park Street." "Oh! _9 , sir," the driver said in a hurry." It's just the Park Street." "OK!" Mr Jenkins said and got off. He brought out some money and threw it to the driver. He _10 , "But don't drive so fast next time!" 1. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 2. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. surprised 4. A. took B. got C. drank D. bought 5. A. home B. house C. factory D. office 6. A. must B. should C. can D. have to 7. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. afraid 8. A. From B. To C. Over D. Up 9. A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Certainly D. I'd love to 10. A. asked B. said C. told D. shouted 【答案】1-5 ACACD 6-10 CABBD 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$