Unit2 Neighbourhood讲义-2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语下册

七下 U2 Neighbourhood 短语梳理 close neighbours 近邻 better than 比...好 distant relatives 远亲 care for our community 关爱我们的社区 what makes a friendly community 什么形成一个友好的社区 make community better 使社区更加好 be ready to help others 愿意帮助某人 live above us 住在我们楼上 help us learn about laws 帮助我们了解法律 at the community center 在社区中心 from time to time 偶尔 kind and helpful 善良并有帮助 some of them 他们中的一些 share their skills with 和某人分享他们的技能 help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题 have a meeting 开会 helping hands 手拉手 ask for help 寻求帮助 there is something wrong with…… ……有问题 ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 check the computer 检修电脑 a broken bike 一辆坏自行车 have sb do 使某人做某事 be willing to do 愿意做某事 as well 也 visit the old people 拜访老年人 do some shopping for them 为他们购物 tidy the flat 打扫公寓 be lucky to do 幸运做某事 such a nice neighbourhood 如此好的邻居 have free time 有空闲时间 have many ways to help 有许多方式来帮忙 why no do 为什么不做 a tea party 一个茶话会 a day out 一次外出 know more about each other 彼此更加了解 plan to do 计划做某事 make a plan for 为...做计划 plan sth 计划某事 how to fix a computer 如何修理电脑 give back to our community 回馈我们的社区 clean up 清理 keep it looking nice 使它看起来好看 clean up the park 清理公园 to be a part of our team 成为我们队伍的一员 be happy to 快乐做某事 have sb with sb 使某人和某人在一起 any time 任何时候 take an umbrella with me 随身携带一把雨伞 take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物 be sure to do 确定做某事 in the future 在将来 pick up the rubbish 捡垃圾 in a hurry 匆忙 hurry to do 匆忙做某事 be late 迟到 be late to do 做某事迟到 be late for 为...迟到 decide to do 决定做某事 anything else 其他的什么 an exchange student 一个交换生 on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号下午 look at the information below 看下面的信息 have a fever 发烧 have trouble doing 做某事有麻烦 have problem with 做某事有问题 washing machine 洗衣机 anything wrong with 有问题 deal with 处理 be wondering that。。。。 想要知道... worry about 担忧 be worried about 担忧 design your house 设计你的房子 know a lot about colours and styles 了解很多关于颜色和款式 be able to do 能做某事 give you some ideas 给你一些想法 at the book club meeting 在图书俱乐部会议 volunteer to do 志愿做某事 someone in need 处于需要的某人 raise money for plants and flowers 募捐给植物花草 share you my idea for doing 分享关于做某事的想法 organize an activity 组织一个活动 collect old things 收集旧衣服 give them a new life 给他们新生命 give away 分发，捐赠 give up 放弃 ask for some old clothes 寻找一些旧衣服 work together 一起合作 Chinese-style buildings 中式建筑 do some research 做一些调查 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。 【精讲】形容词和副词的比较级： (1) 比较级的定义：比较级表示“更……”，用于人或事物（两者）之间的比较； She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。 My book is more interesting than his.我的书比他的有趣。 (2) 比较级基本结构：A+动词+比较级+than+B ，根据句中的动词决定使用形容词的比较级还是副词的比较级。 The boy looks taller than his father.这个男孩看起来比他父亲高。（形容词的比较级） He runs faster than the other students in his class.他比班上其他学生跑得都快。（副词的比较级） 【练一练】单项选择Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 2. What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区什么样的？ 【句型】What is sb like? 是一个询问外貌/性格的常见句型，意为“...什么样？/...怎么样？” · 例：---What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？---He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 【区分】What does sb look like？“...长什么样？”（询问外貌）=How does sb look？ · 例：---What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？---He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 【练一练】单项选择：—What _______ your brother _________? —He is friendly and helpful ________ my parents. A．does; like; likes B．is; like; likes C．is; like; like D．does; like; like 3. They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 【练一练】单项选择：— David, where is Amy now?— She with her twin sister ________ the fashion show tomorrow. A．are getting ready to have B．is getting ready for C．will get ready for D．gets ready to have 4. Well, Mr Zhang lives above us.哦，张先生住在我们楼上。 【区分】方位介词on, over, above以及below on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench. above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks. below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food. 【练一练】单项选择：Look! A plane is flying ______ the clouds. A. on B. over C. above D. below 5. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。 (1) 【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2) from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 【练一练】单项选择：I will go to Beijing ______ next week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes Welcome 同步练习 一、单项选择 1. —  is your aunt?— She is a doctor in a hospital. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Which 2. Amy and I live in the same building. She lives on the fifth floor, and I live on the third floor.So, she lives two floors  me. A. in B. over C. under D. above 3. The government makes   to increase (增加) students’ exercise time. A. laws B. lifestyle C. calendars D. surveys 4. — What are your neighbours like?— __________. A. They are like my friends B. They are friendly and helpful C. They like playing sports D. They are workers and waiters 5．Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends ________. A．at a time B．in no time C．in time D．from time to time 6．—Should I put up the picture ________ the window? —Yes, it should be higher than the window. A．on B．below C．under D．above 7．—________? —He is tall with big eyes. A．How is Jim B．What is Jim’s job C．What does Jim look like D．Where does Jim come from 8．— ________? —She is a teacher. A．Where is Jane from B．What’s his job C．What’s your uncle D．What does your mother do 9．As a student, you must arrive at school ________. A．on time B．in time C．for the first time D．from time to time 10.—What's your neighbourhood like?— A. It's big and clean. B.There is a park. C.I like it very much. D.She is helpful. 11．The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 12. My neighbors are very kind and they are always ready . A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps 二、短文填空 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of     29     (we) think that it is     30      (help) to live with some good neighbours.     31      what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.     32    , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready     33      (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help     34     some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never     35      (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place    36      (clean), because the good environment can make us     37     (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone     38      (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 三、单词拼写 1．The doctor works in a (医院)). 2．My sister is a （老师）and she works in a school. 3．The (警察) is very brave and he works at the police station. 4．The （厨师）is cooking in the kitchen. 5．My uncle is a (律师) and I learned a lot about （法律）from him. 6．A close (邻居) means more than a distant relative. 7．We should always obey (遵守) the (法律). It’s good for our society. 8．There is a great new near our school. (餐馆) 9．As a volunteer, I often do some shopping for the old people in our (社区) at weekends. 10. ---Look, our new _______________ (邻居) are coming. ---Let’s meet them. 11. She works hard because she’d like to be a good ________ (警员) and works in the_______ ______(警察局). 12. A plane is flying ____________ (在......上面) our heads. 13.We offered to look after our 　　 　(邻居的) dog when she was away. 三、适当形式填空 1．There are two police (office) in the police car. 2．My dream job is to be a good (law) and try to help more people. 3．The little white cat looks so (love) that the child would like to keep it. 4．She is always ready (help) others whenever they need help. 5. _______________ (office) must show their health QR codes (健康码) before they go into the hall. 6. These doctors and nurses _______________ (fly) to Wuhan tomorrow. 7. It’s good _______________ (welcome) new students to our class. 8. Only one of the _______________ (wait) in this restaurant can speak English. 9．Some police caught the thief after a long chase. (office) 10．It’s too (noise) to read in the railway station. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 远亲不如近邻。 than distant relatives. 2. 在社区中心，我们经常讨论如何帮助别人。 ______ ______ ______ ______we often talk about how to help others. 3. 你知道如何让社区变得更和谐吗? Do you know how to more harmonious? 4.我哥哥在一家餐馆里当厨师。 My brother is . 5.我喜欢我的街区。我的邻居们乐于互相帮助。I like my . My each other. 6. 一个律师住在我们上面。他经常帮助我们了解法律。 A lawyer . He often helps us 7.他的父亲是一名警官。他在他家附近的一个警察局工作。 His father is . He works in near his home. 8.李华也喜欢他的街区。Li Hua neighbourhood. 9.他们总是乐于助人。They’re always 。 10.方先生不时在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 Mr Fang at the community centre Reading知识点讲解 1. They are kind and helpful.他们善良又乐于助人。 (1) 【精讲】kind的用法 1) adj. 意为“善良的” (kindness n.仁慈；善良） 【短语】be kind to sb. =be friendly/good to sb. 对某人友善的 。 【例句】It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的。 It’s kind of you to help me.你能帮我，你真好。 2) n. 意为“种类” 【短语】different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种... kind of 有点... · 【例句】I like all kinds of fruits. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。 【练一练】—What animals do you like? —All ________ animals. Because they are all ________ cute. A．kind of; kind B．kinds; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind; kinds of (2) 【精讲】helpful （help+ful→helpful） adj.意为“乐于助人的/有帮助的” 【拓展】–ful（形容词后缀）/ -less （形容词的否定后缀 ） help-helpful(有帮助的）-helpless（无助的） use-useful（有用的）-useless（无用的） hope-hopeful（有希望的）-hopeless（没希望的） care(照料）- careful（小心的）-careless（粗心的） 2. They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.他们经常聚在社区中心，并分享各自的一技之长。 【短语】at the community center 在社区中心 【拓展】at /in加地点区分 (1) at +小地点：at school 在学校 at church 在教堂 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at Uncle Bob’s 在鲍勃叔叔家 (2) in +大地点（城市/国家）：in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in a small village 在一个小村庄 in the/a neighbourhood 在社区里 in the room 在房间里 【练一练】My grandma was born ________ a small village ________ Shanxi Province. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; at D．of; in 3. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？ I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。 (1) 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要；要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不要）做某事 【例句】Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 【练一练】单项选择 —He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days. —We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest. A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking (2) 【精讲】check v.意为“检查；核对” 【短语】check in 报道；登记 check out 结账离开；检查 【例句】Check out the hats!检查一下帽子！ 4. There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ...出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth .= There isn’t anything wrong with... ...没问题。 · 【例句】There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 · There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 【练一练】There is ________ with my bike, so I can’t ride to school. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．anything wrong 5. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。 (1) 【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的；坏的” 【例句】How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？ My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息” 【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断；突然停止 break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 【练一练】—After three lessons in the morning, we can ________. —Yes. Then we have the next class at 11:10 a.m. A．get up B．go home C．have a break D．go to bed (2) 【短语】have sb do sth 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb do sth make sb do sth ask sb to do sth (3) 【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix · repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 · mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 · fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果） 6. Great! Do the old people get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗？ 【区分】as well, too以及either · as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般放在句末，前面不用逗号隔开。 · too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常置于句末，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 · either 用于否定句，同样放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。 【例句】I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。 I'm going to the park, too.我也打算去公园。 I don't like coffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。 【拓展】as well as 意为“和，以及，还有”，用于连接两个或更多的事物，表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时，其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。 【练一练】单项选择：They didn't go to the park yesterday. We didn't go ______. A. as well B. too C. either D. neither 7. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.志愿者经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。 【短语】do some shopping 购物，买东西。此结构为“do some/the + v.-ing”， 其他的此结构短语还有：do some reading 读书 do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some cooking做饭 【拓展】go + v.-ing 也有相同的含义：do some shopping = go shopping 8. You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你真幸运，住在这么好的社区里，西蒙。 (1) 【句型】主语+be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。 【例句】I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。 【练一练】—_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit. A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking (2) 【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 【词形拓展】luck n.意为“运气” good luck 好运 · （反义词）unlucky 意为“不幸的” （副词）luckily意为“不幸地，不幸的是”（修饰整个句子） 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 【练一练】单项选择：We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________. A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky (3) 【区分】such与so · such 修饰名词/名词短语 so 修饰形容词/副词 【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时，用so，如： so much information如此多信息 so little water如此少的水 such good news如此好的消息 【辨析】so little sheep和such little sheep： so little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊 【练一练】用 so 或 such 填空 (1) He ran ______ fast that I couldn't catch up with him. (2) It's ______ a beautiful flower that I want to take a photo of it. (3) There were ______ many people in the park that it was crowded. (4) She is ______ a kind girl that everyone wants to be her friend. (5) The weather is ______ bad that we have to stay at home. 9、One of the volunteers is a computer engineer.其中一名志愿者是计算机工程师。 【句型】“one of + n复数”意为“...之一”，此句型作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】One of my friends comes from the USA. 我的一个朋友来自美国。 One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 U2 ReadingⅠ 同步课时练 一、单项选择 1．—________ go shopping with us, Susan?—I’d love to, but I plan ________ my homework first. A．What about; to finish B．Why not; to finish C．Why don’t; finish D．Shall we; finishing 2．There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．something wrong; to fix B．something wrong; fixing C．wrong something; to fix D．wrong something, fixing 3.— You are Jim's classmate. he ?— Well, Jim is helpful and kind. A. How's; like B. What's; like C. How's;/ D. What's;/ 4．—We’re looking for ___ to deal with the new computer virus .—Maybe my brother is the right person. He is _____ engineer. A．someone; a B．anyone; an C．anyone; the D．someone; an 5．—Could you tell me ________ to be a volunteer in the community?—Well, you can email them to be a part of the team. A．what B．how C．why D．when 6．—Are you good at ________ bikes?  —Yes, I am. A．fix B．fixes C．fixing D．to fix 7. I will meet Jane at the station. Please ____ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 8.— You look sad. What's the matter?— My new bike is . A. clean B. bright C. broken D. lucky 9.— Can I use your tools (工具) to ____ my chair? There's something wrong with it. —— Sure. Look at my tool bag to see if you can find something useful. I'm busy at present. A. remember B. repeat C. report D. repair 10. Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let take away your dreams. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 11.—I really want to go to for further study.— Believe in yourself. If you study hard, your dream will come true. A. cartoon B. college C. calendar D. chocolate 12.— Lisa, are you going to be an artist or an engineer?—_____ . I'm good at Computer Science. A. Yes, I am B. No, I'm not C. I'm going to be an artist D. I'm going to be an engineer 13.Someone ____ waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A.is B. was C. are D. were 14.(2024 靖江期末)— Tom, will the city library open next Sunday?—I don't know. Let's it on the Internet. A. change B. check C. collect D. clean 15 .— Daniel, my computer doesn't work.— Don't worry. You can ask Andy for help. He is a(n) . A. engineer B. cook C. waiter D. postman 16.-Where is your brother with blonde curly hair, Andy?-I'm not sure. Maybe he his room at the moment. A. tidies B. is tidying C. is going to tidy D. tidied 17. — We are planning to volunteer to help the old.Would you like to join us?— . Any time is OK. A. I'm afraid not B. Of course C. Take it easy D. That depends 18. Sandy's laptop is , and she wants someone it. A. broken; to repair B. bad; repair C. badly; repairing D. wrong; to repair 19. I don't think can answer this question. Some may find it difficult. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. no one 二、单词拼写 1． (志愿者) were busy working together to clean the snow on the streets . 2．My classmate Bill is [sʌtʃ] an excellent student in our class. 3．You should [ˈtaɪdi] up your desk before starting to study. 4．Grandpa is in his nineties, but he is still （愿意）to learn new things. 5．L are easier to carry around than desktops台式电脑. 6.These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 7．The (工程师) is checking the computer. 8. I think it's a good idea to (自愿做) in the old people's home. 9. The college student often (修理) computers for his neighbours. 10. Look out, there's (破损的) glass on the floor. Don't get your feet hurt. 三、用括号内的单词适当形式填空 1．Mum is going to have us (do) some (clean) this weekend. 2．The members of the (help) Hands Club are people with different skills. 3．Unluckily, my e-bike is (break) on my way to work. 4．He is (will) to join us and do some (volunteer) work at the local hospital. 5．Is there (someone) giving a (help) hand in cleaning up the park? 6．There are many (community) in our city. 7. In China, eight is a(n) (luck) number. 8.— Who makes the living room in such a mess?— Mum, Tom does it, but he promises(答应) he (tidy) it. 9.Everyone wants to make friends with (help) people. 10. It's quite dangerous in the kitchen because ________(break) glass can cut you. 11. (2024 扬州邗江期中) Your ideas are different from those (engineer). 12. — What about (repair) your mobile phone by yourself?—I'm afraid I can't. 13. When I walked to the corner of the street, I saw that old man (fix) the bicycle. 14. — My bike is_______(break). I can't go home without it.— Don't worry. I can help you. 15. I' ll have someone_______(fix) the bike for you.Don't worry about that. 16. My mother always_______(tidy) up the bedroom before she leaves home. 17. Amy often does some_______(shop) for the70-year-old woman at weekends. 18. Mary is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about_______(someone). 三.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.他的笔记本电脑出了点问题。 There's . 2.如果你有一些问题，请立刻寻求帮助。If you have some problems, please at once. 3.这个周末我要去购物，买一些新衣服。I and buy some new clothes this weekend. 4.我的老师既善良又乐于助人。她总是耐心地回答我们的问题。 My teacher . She is always patient to answer our questions. 5.我们学校将在下周举行一场“援手”会议，以鼓励学生们互相帮助。 Our school will hold next week to encourage students to help each other. 6.大学生们能帮助他们解决各种各样的难题。 College students can . ReadingⅡ同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Why not ask a computer engineer ________ your computer? A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 2．—What are the teachers doing now? —They are ________ students’ homework in the office. A．searching B．reading C．checking 3．Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches. A．for example B．for C．such as D．as 5．—I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday. —Oh. that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A．other B．the other C．another D．any 6．—Shall we go to the theatre today or tomorrow? —________. Any time is fine for me. A．Sounds difficult B．Up to you C．Excuse me D．Have fun 7. Excuse me, could you help me   my homework? A. on B. with C. in D. about 8．—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?—Both of them are good. I think Jack draws ________ Tom. A．better than B．as well as C．worse than 9. Linda   help others all the time. We all like her. A. is willing to B. is different from C. is lucky to D. is similar to 10．—Does Betty plan _______ sorry to Millie?—Yes. She’d like _______ some changes to her attitude (态度). A．to say; to make B．saying; making C．to say; making D．saying; to make 11. Some volunteers are __________ to help the old people do some shopping. A. kind B. helpful C. willing D. lucky 12. The volunteers __________ all kinds of problems. A. help with B. helps with C. help D. helps 13.(做过) There is with my computer. I will ask my uncle it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to repair B. something wrong; repairing C. something wrong; to repair D. wrong something; repairing 14. —What does your uncle do, Bob? —He is a computer engineer with good ___. He often fixes the neighbours’ computers. A. problems B. English C. skills D. help 15. They have a meeting _________ the community centre _________ every week. A. at; on B. on; / C. on; on D. at; / 16. Mrs Green likes cooking. She will cook _________ for her family this evening. A. nice something B. nice anything C. something nice D. anything nice 二、单词拼写 1．Some （志愿者）in our school are ready to help people in need. 2．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up. 3．My bike is (损坏了的). I want to buy a new one. 4．Now he is (修理)things around the house. 5. There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 6. There are different kinds of (笔记本电脑) in that shopping mall. 7. These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 8. We can't finish the project in (如此)a short time, so we need two more days. 9. Sir, please show your tickets. Let me (检查) them. 三、正确形式填空 1. We are (luck) to study in this art school. 2. I can't finish the work all by myself. I will have my brother (help) me. 3.Look, so many students as well as Tom (play) football in the playground. 4. His TV set is broken. He is going to have someone (repair) it. 5．It’s eight o’clock. Mother may be (tidy) up the the room. 6．After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very (luck) to have a doctor in the family! 7． (luck), the presentation 颁奖仪式went well. 8． (luck), many people lost their homes in the war (战争). 9．My sister often helps my mother do some (clean) at home at the weekend. 10．The teacher makes them (not talk) when she’s talking. 11. This weekend, the volunteers will help the old people (tidy) their flats. 12. The computer engineer __________ (check) the computer now. 13. Are you willing (help) others? 14. The volunteers often __________ (visit) the old people. 15. There are many (community) in our city. 16. — What is your plan for the weekend?—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》). 17. I'm sorry for keeping you (wait) so long. 18. I enjoy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmosphere to do outdoor (activity). 19. Look out! The glass over there is (break). 20. —Why not do some ___________ (clean) with me now? —Good idea. 21. —How often do you have a class ___________ (meet)? —Every Monday afternoon. 22. My bike is ___________ (break). I can’t go home without it. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他们在社区中心分享他们的技能。They their skills at the centre. 2. 志愿者们经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。The volunteers often us all kinds of problems. 3. 这个周末他们将帮助老人打扫公寓。They will help the old people their flats this weekend. 4.你长大后愿意成为一名律师吗? Are you a lawyer when you ? 5. 我想成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。I want to be a __________ to help others. 6. 如果任何人的笔记本电脑坏了，我可以帮他们修理。 If , I can . 7. 我想回馈邻里因为我经常得到邻居的帮助。I want to because I often 8. 我喜欢帮妈妈收拾房子，我们一起劳动时经常会分享故事。 I like to and we often when we work together. 9.所有的志愿者们都将很乐意给您一些帮助。 10. 一个工程师正在检查那台坏了的笔记本电脑。 课后作业 一、信息还原 Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person's privacy(隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A. Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. So it is important to have good neighbours. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 二、完型填空 Lisa's party Dear friends， Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa. Lisa is from America. She ，moved here 21 her parents last week. she's my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to 22 .We usually go to school together.Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, 23 she is much taller. Lisa is very beautiful. ，Her big eyes make her look 24 .She's very helpful，too. She 25 ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humour，she likes 26 funny jokes（玩笑）.I never feel bored or 27 when she's with me. Lisa is a true friend. When 28 worries me ，I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets（秘密）.We like to chat with each other because we always have the same 29 . Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be 30 with her because she is a cheerful girl. The party will begin at 7 ：00 p.m.in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then. 21 ．A ．to B ．by C ．with D ．for 22 ．A ．me B ．mine C ．us D ．ours 23 ．A ．but B ．however C ．and D ．because 24 ．A ．well B ．sad C ．old D ．smart 25 ．A ．never B ．always C ．sometimes D ．seldom 26 ．A ．saying B ．speaking C ．telling D ．talking 27 ．A ．interested B ．pleased C ．glad D ．unhappy 28 ．A ．something B ．everything C ．nothing D ．anything 29 ．A ．lesson B ．hobbies C ．telephone D ．test 30 ．A ．happy B ．strange C ．sad D ．Different Grammar 1. 一般将来时 (1) 基本概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 (2) 时间状语： in+段时间：表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后 in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年 next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年 this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年 tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天 固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后 in the future在将来 the coming new year即将到来的新年 (3) 一般将来时的基本结构（两种）： ①be going to＋动词原形：意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词.随主语不同，可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. ②will＋动词原形：用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 【拓展】will和be going to 的区别： ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天，他会写本书。 ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重，他快死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。 ③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to go move to Shanghai. ④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park. 【易错点】只用be going to 的情况： ①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。Look! It’s going to rain! 看！快下雨了！ ②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？ 【难点】there be的一般将来时： ①There will be… There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。 ②There is/are going to be…将会有... There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。 【练一练】There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．will be (4) 表达将来时概念的特殊结构：现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如：Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 【练一练】— How can I get to Wuhu Railway Station quickly? — Take the light rail, and you ________ in twenty minutes. A．are arriving B．shall arrive C．arrived D．arrive 【练一练】单项选择：If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake. A． isn’t raining B．won’t rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 语法重点易错题型 一、遇到反义疑问句，根据反义疑问句的提示答题。 1. — ________ Millie ________ (go) shopping with you?—No, she won't. 2. — _____ he (play) basketball the day after tomorrow?—Yes, he is. He is a member of our school basketball team. 3.The children ________ (visit) the park tomorrow, aren't they? 二、特殊句式 （1）将来时态和there be句式 There be句式注意和have不要重叠 There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon A .will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be （2）祈使句 祈使句+句子的将来时态 Follow me, please, or you ________ (lose) your way. （3）宾语从句 Hope句中宾语从句的时态用一般将来时，will + 动词原形 I hope someone __________ (check) your fridge soon. （4）if条件句 if条件句的用法是“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。 If you aren’t friendly, they ______________ (not welcome) visitors like you next time. 三、主谓一致问题（be going to中的be动词涉及到主谓一致的用法。） 解题注意点：with为介词，不是连词，所以，不论with后面加了多少个名词，都不能作为主语。 1. Daniel and Kitty_______ visit the Children's Palace tomorrow.      A. is going to      B. going to    C. will going to    D. are going to 2. Jack, with his friends, _______ going to_______ their English teacher     tomorrow.      A. are; visit      B. is; visit    C. is; visiting      D. are; visiting 四、现在进行时表将来 1. ----The lights are still on. ----Oh, sorry, I ______ and turn it off. A. went B. will go C. go D. am going 2. ----Jack is busy packing luggage(行李). ----Yes. He ______ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. will leaving C. is leaving D. left 2. But why are you in a hurry?但你为什么这么着急？ · 【精讲】hurry的用法 · (1) 作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，指做某事的紧急性，既可用作cn，也可用作un。 · 【短语】in a hurry 例：I'm in a hurry to catch the train.我急着赶火车。 · (2) 作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙（做某事）”。 · 【短语】hurry to do sth 急忙做某事 hurry up快点，赶快 · ★do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly I hurried to the office this morning.我今天早上匆忙赶到办公室。 · 【练一练】There is no need to be in such a ______. We have enough time. A. hurry B. hurried C. hurries D. hurrying 3. Are you going to take anything else?你还要带别的东西吗？ 【精讲】else用法 (1) else可以用在所有由any-，every-, some-,no- 开头及由-body, -one,-thing,- where结尾的不定代词的后面 【例句】Anything else I can do for you ? 我还能为你做别的是事吗？ Ask someone else to help you. 让别人帮助你。 (2) else用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who, what ,which, when ,where, how等后面。 【例】Who else can you see?你还能看见别的什么人？ What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么？ Where else do you want to go?你想去别的什么地方吗？ When else can I meet you? 我其他什么时间可以与你见面？ (3) else 还常用于固定结构or else,意为“否则，要不然”。【例】Run, or else we’ll be late. 快跑，不然我们就要迟到了。 【注意】other things=else ①--Is this pencil case yours, Suzy? ---No, it must be________. A.someone else B .someone’s else C .someone elses’ D .someone else’s ②Who________（其他的）will you see in the afternoon? Grammar同步练习 1．—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.—OK, . A ．I will B ．I shall C ．I won’t D ．I don’t 2．He _____free next week. He will be busy ____ the fridges at the community centre. A ．won’t be; with fixing B ．won’t be; fixing C ．isn’t; to fix D ．isn’t; with 3．—__ there __ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon? —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them. A ．Will; going to be B ．Is; going to have C ．Will; have D ．Will; be 4．（—Will there a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?—Yes. There usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A ．have; have B ．be; will be C ．are; are D ．be; are 5．（2022 下·江苏镇江·镇江市三中）—There two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can’t wait. A ．is going to be B ．will be C ．is going to have D ．will have 6．—Do you buy any sugar, Lily?—Sorry, Mum. I and buy some now. A ．am going B ．go C ．went D ．will go 7．—Will you watch TV this evening?—Yes. There a good football match on CCTV-5. A ．will have B ．is going to have C ．is going to D ．will be 8．（2023 下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）I hope you fun learning English this term. A ．to have B ．having C ．to having D ．will have 9．—Remember on the right of the road, boy.—Thanks. next time. A ．walking; I do B ．to walk; I will C ．walking; I will D ．to walks; I do 10．—Why are you so excited, Ricky?—Because there a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening. A ．is going to have B ．are going to be C ．is going to be D ．will have 11．—Which team the football match?—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A ．wins B ．is winning C ．to win D ．will win 12．（2022 下·宿迁·七年级期中）There two football matches in the sports centre next week. A ．are going to have B ．will have C ．is going to be D ．are going to be 13． you free next Sunday? Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park? A ．Will; are B ．Will; be C ．Do; be D ．Are; be 14．I hear that there a new railway station in Yancheng next year. A ．will have B ．has C ．is going to have D ．is going to be 15．—Why are you so happy, Mary?—There a fashion show in our school hall the afternoon of May 8th. A ．will have; on B ．will be; in C ．is going to have; in D ．is going to be; on 16．There any homework tonight. Shall we go to see the new film A Little Red Flower? A ．isn’t going to be B ．isn’t going to have C ．will be D ．won’t have 17．I’m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon. A ．talk B ．talked C ．will talk D ．am talking 18．My sister is coming to my home today. She with me for a week. A ．stays B ．is staying C ．will stay D ．stayed 19．（2022 下·淮安·七年级洪泽外国语期中）— you him tomorrow?—Yes, I am. A ．Will, visit B ．Do, visit C ．Are, going to visit D ．Are, visiting 20．（2022 下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）—Why are you so happy, Lily? —Because there a basketball match between my favorite teams today. A ．is going to have B ．are going to be C ．are going to have D ．is going to be 21.---I live on the highest floor. Which floor do you live on? ---I live two floors ______ you. A. below B. above C. over D. under 22．Sandy’s computer is ________, she will have someone ________ it. A．broken; fix B．bad; fixes C．badly; fixing D．wrong; to fix 语法课后提升 一、单项选择 1．—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We the history museum together soon. A ．are going B ．visit C ．shall visit D ．went 2．After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, we need ____ to drink right now. A ．something hot B ．hot something C ．something cold D ．cold something 3．There a party the day after tomorrow. A ．is going to be B ．will have C ．is going to have D ．has 4．—Please turn off the TV. The baby .—OK. I out for a walk. A ．will sleep; am going B ．is sleeping; go C ．is sleeping; will go D ．is going to sleep; will go 5．― there a “helping hands” meeting this weekend?―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A ．Is; going to have B ．Is; have C ．Is; be D ．Is; going to be 6．—Did you leave Wuxi during the winter holiday?—Yes. I know that I should report my true about the journey(行程) to the community. A ．message B ．information C ．news D ．notice 7．—I hope you to my birthday party next Sunday.—OK, I . A ．to come; will B ．to come; won’t C ．will come; won’t D ．will come; will 8．Simon, to your teachers carefully in class and you it easy to study well. A ．listens; will find B ．listens; find C ．listen; find D ．listen; will find 9．—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A ．will have B ．is going to be C ．will be D ．is going to have 10．— a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes, there is. It must be great. A ．Will there have B ．Will there be C ．Is there going to D ．Is there going to be 11．—There ______ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2025.—Really? I can’t miss it. A．will have, in B．is going to have, on C．will be, on D．is, in 12．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be 13．—Will there ___ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?—Yes. There ___ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; have B．be; will be C．are; are D．be; are 14．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 15．Nobody knows ________ about him because he tells us ________ about himself. A．anything; something B．something; everything C．anything; nothing D．something; anything 16．I live on ________ floor in this building, just ten floors ________ you. A．ten; below B．ten; under C．the tenth; below D．the tenth; under 17．The Great Wall is ________ the world, as England is ________ Big Ben. A．famous for; famous as B．famous as; famous for C．famous to; famous for D．famous as; famous for 18．—________ floor do your grandparents live ________?     —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Which; in B．Where; in C．Where; / D．Which; on 19. Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 20. ---What is she ________?---Her father’s health always _______ her a lot. A.worrying; worries B. worried; worries C.worrying about; worries D. worried about; worries about 语法课后作业 一、单选 ( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. 　 A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. 　　 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? 　　 A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. 　　 A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? 　　 A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 7. –Where is the morning paper? –I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 8. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 9. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B. will have C. had D. would have ( )10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( )11. He ________ in three days. A.coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( )12.The train ________ at 11. A.going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving ( )13.There a basketball match in our school next Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be ( )14. ---Is there __ in today’s magazine?---Yes. President Xi saw hundreds of “stay-home children” __ the morning of March, 2nd. A. anything important; on B. something important; at C. important anything; on D. anything important; in ( )15.---The music sounds _____. It sounds _____ Jay’s.---Yes, Jay is my favourite singer. A. good; like B. good; / C. well; like D. well; / ( )16.---_____the people here______? ---They are kind and helpful. They _____ a big family. A. What; like; like B. What’re; like; are like C. How are; like; like D. How are; /; like ( )17.Sandy is ill. Please ask the doctor ______ her ______ her problem. A. help; with B. to help; with C. help; in D. helps; in ( )18.Would you like to tell us? A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something ( )19.---Is your friend Michael still in Australia? ---I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other for years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little ( )20.He has _______ chips, but I have ________ A. many; no B. much; none C. many; none D. much; nothing 二、词汇运用 1. There ________ (be) a meeting this weekend. Do you know, Tina? 2. Don't worry. The bus ________ (come) soon. 3. How long ________ (take) to get thereby bus tomorrow? 4. Li Lei_______ (carry) the heavy bag for an old man tomorrow morning. 5. Kate is good at drawing. I’m sure she _______________ (be) a good painter some day. Pronunciation:连读 【精讲】We often link sounds together when we speak English. There are four different ways of linking sounds together.我们说英语时经常把音连读。有四种不同的连读方式。 (1) We usually link a consonant sound with a vowel sound. 我们通常把辅音和元音连读。 an apple stand up in an hour (2) When the first word ends in -r or -re and the next word begins with a vowel sound, we can join them together with a /r/ sound between them. 当第一个单词以-r或-re结尾，下一个单词以元音开头时，我们可以用/r/音将它们连在一起。 for us there are here is (3) When two consonant sounds of two words meet, we sometimes do not need to pronounce the first consonant sound. 当两个单词的两个辅音相遇时，我们有时不需要发第一个辅音。 best time sit down a big cake (4) When the first word ends with a vowel sound and the next word begins with a4vowel sound, we can join them as if there were a /j/ or /w/ sound between them. 当第一个单词以元音结尾，下一个单词以元音开头时，我们可以把它们连起来，就好像它们之间有/j/或/w/音一样。 we enjoy go out the other 【练一练】 一、标出下列句子中连读部分 1. There is an orange on the plate. 2. There are two apples in the bag. 3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher；the other is an office worker. 4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out. 5. My school isn't far away from my home. 二、填空题 1. The linking sound between "here are" is （ ）. 2. When the first word ends in -r and the next word begins with a vowel sound, we add a （ ）sound. 3. The linking sound between "an umbrella" is （ ）. 4. In the phrase "pick up", we don't pronounce the first （ ）sound. 5. The linking sound between "we enjoy" is （ ）. 三、判断题 1. "Two oranges" has a linking sound. （ ） 2. "Three exercises" doesn't have a linking sound. （ ） 3. "Help people" has a linking sound. （ ） 4. "Kind doctors" doesn't have a linking sound. （ ） 5. "Best day" has a linking sound. （ ） Grammar & Pronunciation 一.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空 1. The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now. 2. Alice's birthday is (come). Shall we buy her a teddy bear? 3.After this exam, you (have) a wonderful holiday next month. 4. Keep climbing, or you (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top. 5.---What’s in the box? --- (没有什么). 6.Please look at the information __________ (下面). It may help you. 7. When he woke up, he found himself _______(不能) to move. 8.You can also find someone to fix things like (break) bicycles. 9. Simon likes those wooden ________ (bench) in the park so much. He often sits alone there reading. 10. There are many non-profit _____________(organize) in the world. 二．单项选择 ( )1.— Jane and I ______a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?— Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have ( )2.Which of the following linking sounds is different from the other groups? A. an hour B. far away C. sit down D. get up ( )3. If you try your best to do everything, you _____a difference. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made ( )4. We usually link a consonant sound with a（ ）sound. A. consonant B. vowel C. silent D. diphthong ( )5. When the first word ends in -r or -re and the next word begins with a vowel sound, we join them together with a （ ）sound between them. A. /r/ B. /j/ C. /w/ D. /h/ ( )6. When two consonant sounds of two words meet, and the first consonant sound is（ ）, we sometimes do not need to pronounce it. A. voiceless B. voiced C. aspirated D. unaspirated ( )7. Which of the following pairs of words can be linked with a /j/ sound? A. go out B. we enjoy C. for us D. sit down ( )8. In the phrase "an apple", the linking sound is （ ）. A. /r/ B. /j/ C. /w/ D. None 三. 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.请捡起瓶子并递给我。 Please the bottle and pass it to me. 10.我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。I am my grandparents this weekend. 11.钟医生下了火车，然后匆忙离开了。 Dr Zhong got off the train and then left . 12.我明天带这些交换生参观南京博物院。I will show around Nanjing Museum tomorrow. Integration 1. We are going to have a “helping hands”meeting at the community center on the afternoon of 5 March.我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心举行“援助之手”会议。 【短语】on the afternoon of 5 March 在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on 【拓展】时间介词in/on/at (1) in+一段时间（早中晚/年/月/季） in the morning in January in spring in 2025 on+具体的某一天/星期/日期/有Day节日 on Children’s Day在儿童节 (2) at+具体时刻/持续一段时间的节日（无Day节日） at the Spring Festival在春节 at 6:00在6点钟 2. Please look at the information below.请看看下面的信息。 【精讲】information n. 意为“信息；消息；情报 （un）” 【短语】a piece of information 一则消息 【拓展】information /news/ message 区别： (1) information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容， (2) news作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字， (3) message作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。 Can I take a message ? 我能稍个口信吗？ 3. Do you have a fever or a sore throat?你发烧或喉咙痛吗？ 【短语】have a fever = have a temperature发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛 【拓展】其他身体不适的英语表达方式 have a bad cold患重感冒 have a high fever发高烧 cough a lot咳嗽严重 4. Are you having trouble sleeping?你入睡困难吗？ Do you have a problem with your washing machine?你的洗衣机有问题吗？ have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 I have trouble (in) understanding this math problem. have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth在...上有困难/问题 She has problems with her computer.她的电脑有问题。 【练一练】She has difficulty ______ English words. She often forgets them quickly. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 5. Are you worrying about how to design your home?你在担心如何设计你的家吗？ ①【精讲】worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧； worry sb sth worries sb. 某事物使某人烦恼 vi.发愁，担心，烦恼 worry about sb 【拓展】worried adj. 担心的，发愁的，烦恼的 be worried about sb （worry about = be worried about 担心...） 【练一练】The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much. A．worry about B．was worrying C．was worried about D．worried ②【精讲】疑问词+to do，此结构可以作动词或介词的宾语 【例句】I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。 · I am interested in where to go next. 我对接下来要去哪里感兴趣。 【练一练】—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University?—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left. A．why B．when C．what D．how 6. First, we can give away some of our old books.首先，我们可以送出我们的一些旧书。 【短语】give away分发，赠送 【拓展】与give有关的短语： give up放弃 give out发出 give in屈服 give sb/sth a new life赋予某人/某物新生命 give sth to sb = give sb sth给予某人某物 【练一练】单项选择He didn't want to ______ his dream, so he worked hard day and night. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back 7. We’ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.我们将把它们卖掉，为我们社区花园里的植物和鲜花筹集资金。 【短语】raise money筹款，集资 【辨析】raise&rise： raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加;举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 【练一练】The price of the building materials __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．rose; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．rose; rise Integration同步练习 一、单项选择 1．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, a great teacher from Yunnan? — Yes. She started the first free high school to help the girls from poor families to get (a/an) ________. A．prize B．invitation C．education D. information 2．—Did you get Helen’s ________ to her 15th birthday party?—Yes. She invited me last Friday. A．pollution B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion 3．—I always feel tired. Can you give me some ________?—Sure. You should take exercise. A．medicine B．news C．advice D．information 4．What a great ________ you’ve given me! It’s so helpful. A．suggestion B．advice C．news D．information 5．The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday. It was 5℃ _________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．down 6．When the temperature stays ________ zero, it’ll be warm, when it falls ________ zero, it’ll be cold. A．on, under B．above, under C．on, below D．above, below 7．—I live on the third floor. How about you, May?   —On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ________ you. A．under B．below C．over D．above 8．— What time is it now? — The clock is ________ us on the wall. You can check the time by yourself. A．under B．over C．below D．above 9．Mike lives on the ________ floor. I live two floors ________ him. A．nineth; under B．ninth; under C．nineth; below D．ninth; below 10．—Look, there is a monkey ________  your head, in the tree. —Yeah. It is looking down at us. A．below B．behind C．under D．above 11．—What’s wrong with you? You looked worried.—I have many problems to solve. But I don’t know ________ first. A．where to deal with B．when to deal with C．how to deal with D．which to deal with 12．No matter what difficulties we will meet, we should never ________. A．give out B．give away C．give up D. give in 13．The teacher asked me to ________ the test papers to the students. A．give out B．give up C．give away D. give in 14. We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting ________ the community centre. A. at B. on C. in D. of 15. If your fridge has a problem, you can ask the ________ for help. A. Health Centre B. Fix-it Club C. Art & Design Group D. City Garden Community Centre 16. The artists in the Art & Design Group can give you some ideas about ________. A. health B. machines C. clothes D. home design 三、单词拼写 1．The young man (匆忙) to work because he clock didn’t go off. 2．Goldilocks noticed a little house and towards it. (hurry) 3．When Linda was performing on the stage, I noticed her hands (shake). 4．Jenny decides to hand out the (notice) to let people know the importance of caring for their pets. 5．I’m very sorry (trouble) you so much. 6．Don’t trouble trouble until trouble （trouble）you. 7．I have no trouble (speak) English, but I am not good at listening. 8．I find I have trouble (remember) these words. 9．With these new (机器), the workers in the factory can work more easily. Pronunciation and Integration 一、标出下列句子中的连读部分 1. There is an orange on the plate. 2. There are two apples in the bag. 3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, the other is an office worker. 4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out. 5. My school isn't far away from my home. 二、根据句意及所给的音标或汉语提示写出单词 1. Please look at the /'nəʊtIsIz/ on the wall, if you are still looking for a job. 2. (2024 苏州 期末) Please write down your name, age and job /bɪ'ləʊ/. 3. Young people often get a lot of (信息) from their microblogs.. 4.There is some milk in the (冰箱). 5. —What's the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself and had a (疼痛的) back. I think he should lie down and rest. 6. The patient is now in good health and shows no signs of (发烧). 7. We can (募集) money for those children to buy pens and notebooks. 8. If enough of you are interested, we' ll (组织) a trip to the theatre. 9. She (想知道) how the earth moves around the sun when she was very young. 10. Do you know how to work the coffee (机器)?. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2024 扬州江都期末) If you have trouble (fix) the computer, please call me. 2. (2024 扬州宝应期末) The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 3. Mr Li told us how (organize) our ideas according to the type of writing. 4. — I would like to hear your suggestions about learning English.—OK. I (share) them with you some day. 5. This task is hard. But I want to finish it by myself, so I will ask my parents (not help) me. 6. (2024 无锡惠山期中)I think it's a wonderful place (raise) cows and sheep. 7. Linda is (able) to finish her work in an hour. It's too hard. 8. Liu Ping's piano performance was so (wonder) that we couldn't stop cheering for her. 9. The little girl from the USA is able (speak) good Chinese. 10. You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before. 11. Qi Baishi is one of the most famous (art) in China and he is good at drawing shrimps(虾). 12. The engineers often volunteer (help) the old people check their mobile phones. 四、单项选择 1.—How can I get some about the famous writer?— Why don't you search the Internet? It's easy and fast. A. ideas B. trouble C. message D. information 2.— Mike, does Tom live you in the building?— Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down. A. below B. between C. over D. among 3.—Mrs Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?—OK, of course not. A. troubles; turning up B. trouble; turning down C. problem; to turn down D. problems; turning off 4. (2024 · 宿迁泗阳期末)— China is facing the problem of aging population. — Yes, our government is looking for some ways to it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 5.-Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?-Oh, they are still in good condition. Let's to people in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 6.— How can I get some about the famous writer?— Why don't you search the Internet? It's easy and fast. A. law B. trouble C. message D. information 7.Every year our school holds a charity sale(慈善义卖) to money for the children in poor areas. A. save B. borrow C. pay D. raise 8. It takes my father a lot of time to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 9.— Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? — Oh, they are still in good condition. Let's to people in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 六、根据汉语补全句子 1戴维正在为如何设计他的办公室而烦恼。 David his office. 2. 我们班有些学生做数学题有困难。 Some students in our class Maths problems. 3. 我们学校正在举办慈善长跑活动，为有需要的孩子筹款。 Our school is having a charity run 4. 我想知道我们是否可以在冬天把一些旧衣服送给需要的人。 if we can some of our old clothes during the winter. 5. 如果我们遇到一个问题，我们应该向同学寻求帮助，共同努力找到一个解决方案。 If we meet a problem, we should from our classmates and to find a solution. 6.英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day , and we an English party soon. 7.汤姆发烧，喉咙痛，所以他明天不上学。 Tom , so he to school tomorrow. 8.也许莉莉能给你一些主意，她对于衣服的款式和颜色了解很多。 Maybe Lily is you some ideas. She the styles and colours of clothes. 9.我的冰箱出问题了。你能帮我检查一下吗? There is something wrong . Can you help me ? 10.我们会卖掉它们，为我们的班级图书角里的图书筹集资金。 Further study 1.Do some research about Chinatowns around the world.对世界各地的唐人街做一些调查。 【精讲】research的用法 (1) 作名词，意为“调查，研究”，是不可数名词，短语：do some research about...做一些关于...的调查She will 【例句】do some research about different kinds of plants in the rainforest.她将对热带雨林中不同种类的植物做一些研究。 (2) 作动词，意为“研究，调查”，是及物动词，直接接研究的对象或内容。 【例句】They are researching new energy sources.他们正在研究新能源。 【练一练】I need to ______ some research ______ the best universities for studying law. A. do; about B. make; of C. take; on D. give; into   例题精讲 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．— Can’t you see that? “No photos”!— Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I ______ (do) that any more! 2．Every family will ________ (have) a small plane. 3．Every family _______ (have) a robot to do many jobs in the future. 4．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry. I______ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer. 5. I hope there ________ (not be) any air problem in the future. 6．I hope you ________ (take) some photos of Tian’anmen Square when you visit Beijing in the coming summer holiday. 7．I hope his dream ________ (come) true. 8．He hopes his son ________ (play) in the world Cup when he grows up. 9．There ________（be）some basketball matches this weekend. Would you like to go with us? 10．—Are you going ________(see) your brother?—Yes, I am. 二、单项选择。 1．There ________ two football matches on TV tonight, aren’t there? A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will be 2．I hope you ________to me again. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 3．There __________ any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film? A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to have C．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be 4．—What ________ Amy going to buy for the trip?—She will buy some fish. What ________ we buy then? A．is; shall B．are; shall C．will; will D．does; will 5．His parents are going to ________ a computer ________ him. A．buy; to B．buy; for C．buy; / D ．buying; for 6．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV5 this evening? —Yes, there ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.(两个there be时态) A．have, have B．be, will be C．are, are D．be, are 7．—It’s so cloudy. I think it _______ rain. —You’d better ________ an umbrella if you want to go outside. A．is going to; bring B．will; take C．is going to; take D．will; bring 8．Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to 9．—Will there be a concert in People’s Theatre next week?— ________. Let’s go together. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 10．Not only I but also Ted ________ a film tomorrow afternoon. A．watches B．Watch C．are going to watch D．is going to watch Further study& Assessment 同步练习 一、词汇运用 1. There are many __________ (volunteer) at the community centre. 2. The doctor is kind. He often does an __________ (operate) on poor people. 3. We can get a lot of __________ (information) on the Internet. 4. The firemen are very __________ (help). They often save people from danger. 5. My sister is going to be a __________ (sing) when she grows up. 二、单选 1. ---I’m afraid I can’t help you your problem. ---Thank you all the same. I can ask Fiona help. A. for , for B. for , with C. with , with D. with , for 2. ---What does the boy look like? ---He is ______ his father. He also ______ swimming in winter. A. like ; like B. like ; likes C. likes ; likes D. likes ; like 3. --- ? ---He is a cook in Sunshine Restaurant. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What is he D. What would he like 4. This piece of music sounds . It sounds Mozart’s. A. great ; as B. greatly ; as C. great ; like D. greatly ; like 5 .Every spring, people often plant ______ trees to make our city more beautiful. A. five thousands of B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 6. Can you find _____ to do the cleaning with you? A. everyone else B. else someone C. anyone else D. other someone 7. Our summer holiday is coming. Two _____ the students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are some ________ (engineer) in the Fix-it Club. 2. The artists know a lot about ________ (style) and colours. 3. We are going to ________ (share) our old clothes. 4. They will be able to ________ (give) you some ideas. 5. I hope you ________ (like) my idea. 四、语法填空 1. I __________ (be) going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 2. They __________ (have) a party next Friday. 3. Look! The girls __________ (dance) in the classroom. 4. He __________ (not do) his homework tomorrow. 5. We __________ (help) the old man clean the room next Sunday 七下Unit2 综合练习 一. 词汇变形 1. The job of a monitor is to _________ (组织) different kinds of activities for his classmates. 2. Every year more than one ________（参观者）come to London to see Big Ben. 3. We all know that Wednesday is the ________（four）day of a week. 4. This coat hanging against the wall is one of the _______（law）in the restaurant. 5. To our great surprise, that ________(工程师) idea brings a new way to work out the problem. 6. Boys and girls, ________(检查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over. 7. People in poor health will r________ money in social platforms, such as “ Waterdrop Fundraising”. 8. He was ________ to walk on his own when he was three years old, but now he can. (able) 9. There is an old saying：“ Good _________ (邻居) are better than relatives. " 10. Is there any nice garden in the center of your (街区)，Amy? 11. Do you have any trouble __________ (deal) with such a difficult problem? 12. The r________ around the house makes a terrible smell and makes me sick. 13. I will ask someone to r_________ the broken washing machines for the old people. 14. We’ll have a gap-year after leaving _________ to do some voluntary work for our society. (大学) 15. He was in such a ________ that he left all his books and pens in our classroom. 16. There must be something wrong with my health. I always have a ________ ________. (喉咙痛) 17. People like ________ some photos in Wechat when they are having a good time eating or playing. (发布) 二. 单项选择 1. Next week, each student in the class _______a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 2. — Try this soup. I’m sure you _______like it. —Wow! It is delicious. ‘ A. must B. will C. shall D. can 3. In the near future, there _______self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 4. ---If the traffic _____busy, Linda won’t catch the train in one hour. ---Yes. I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 5. ---Tom, _______the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It’s going to rain. ---Thank you, Dad. A. take B. wear C. use D. make 6. ---Nanjing held 2019 Volleyball Women’s Match _______July 3rd to July 7th successfully. ---How wonderful! A. on B. in C. at D. from 7. He is willing to help us with our housework ___________. A. from time to time B. at a time C. on time D. in no time 8. There’s enough time for you to go to the airport. You _______ hurry now. A should B. needn’t C. must D. can’t 9. Peter doesn’t live near his school, _________ he has to go to school by bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10. ---Why not ask Daniel to join us in the trip? ---I can’t tell if he’s able to. He’s always _______with his work. A. careful B. familiar C. casual D. busy 11. ---Jim, can you _________ this word in Chinese? ---Yes. I can _________ a little Chinese. A speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk’ say 12. ---Why are you walking so quickly, Wilson? ---There a fashion show in ten minutes. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. will be D. will have 13. Can you tell me ___________ to protect these endangered animals? A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how we can do D. how can we do 14. Have a rest and soon you will be enough to go back to school. A. good , good B. good , well C. well , good D. well , well 15. ---Jenny, would you like to come to the party at my new home tomorrow evening? ---I’d love to, but I free. I to Hong Kong tomorrow. A. don’t have , am going to fly B. don’t have , will fly C. am not , am flying D. am not , fly 16. ---What would you like to about the history of your hometown to your classmates? ---I’ve no idea. How about you? A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 17. We all like to have a beautiful school many tall tress it. A. has ; around B. with ; around C. has ; with D. with ; above 18. Most are going to spend their holiday in a city this. A. teachers ; like B. the teacher ; like C. of teachers ; likes D. of the teacher ; likes 19. When trouble _________you, you shouldn’t _________it all the time. A. worries ; worried about B. worries about ; worry about C. worries ; be worried about D. worries about ; be worried about 20. I the work. It’s quite easy for me. But thank you all the same. A. needn’t to help with B. needn’t any help with C. don’t need to help with D. don’t need any help with 21. Mike looks so sad. He needs someone like me _______. A to chat B. chatting C. to chat with D. chatting with 22. ---Shall we have a drink, Peter? --- . A. No, we can’t B. All right C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 23. ---Where would you like to ? ---I’d like to the city near a supermarket. A. live ; live in B. live in ; live in C. live ; live D. live in ; live 三. 动词填空 1. Are you all willing ________________（help）the old people in the home for the elderly？ 2. —_____________John ________________（watch）the games this weekend？ 3. Remember ________________（not give）too much food to goldfish. 4. Listen! How beautiful the music _______________（sound）！ 5. I think you need more time to practice ____________（swim）. 6. ________________（not be）rude to him. He is only a child. 7. Wearing ties usually___________________（make）me uncomfortable on hot days. 8. Be quiet. They _______________（have）meeting in the next room. 9. Which team ________________（become）the world champion in the following match？ 10. Do you know how much trouble we will have _________ (live) in such a community? 11. Which team do you think (win) the football final tomorrow? 12. A message(消息)will appear on your computer right away if you (get) a new email. 13. Which do you enjoy (spend) your free time, chatting on the Internet or shopping? 14. The monkeys (jump) here and there all the time, so I can’t count them. 15. The baby is too young (dress) himself! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ） ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$