黑龙江省哈尔滨顺迈学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期学情评估英语试卷

和而不同 卓尔不群 班 级 姓 名 座位号 顺迈初中2024-2025学年度下学期 八年级英语学科学情评估试题 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上 填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1． What did the girl do yesterday afternoon? A．She had a chess game. B.She went to the art club. C.She watched the boat race on TV. 2． When does the girl have a math test? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 3． Who bought Nancy the jeans? A．Her mom. B．Her aunt. C．Her uncle. 4．How long won’t Tommy be at school? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Two days. 5．When did Mark Twain die? A．At the age of 55. B．At the age of 65. C．At the age of 75. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What did Rose do last weekend? A．Stayed at home. B．Fed chickens. C．Milked the cow. 7．How did Michael go to his uncle’s farm? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Where is the bookstore? A．Across from the bank. B．Near the school. C．Across from the park. 9．When do they have an art lesson? A．At 4:30. B．At 4:40. C．At 4:50. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．When is the boating race? A．On Saturday morning.B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 11．Where is No. 3 Middle School? A．On South Street. B．Next to the park. C．Across from the park. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．Where is the boy’s brother? A．At the bus stop. B．At the subway station. C．In the post office. 13．What does the boy’s brother look like? A．He has blonde hair. B．He has black hair. C．He has brown hair. 14．What is the boy doing now? A．Reading a book. B．Doing his homework. C．Cleaning the classroom. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．Where is Jeff from? A．Boston. B．Sydney. C．Toronto. 16．What is across from the hotel? A．A bank. B．A school. C．A store. 17．Why does Jeff want to go out? A．To take a walk. B．To watch a movie. C．To buy some drinks. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．What did the girl learn to do on the farm? A．Grow vegetables. B．Milk a cow. C．Ride a horse. 19．What did the girl pick on the farm? A．Some pears. B．Some tomatoes. C．Some strawberries. 20．How far is it from the girl’s town to the farm? A．100 kilometers. B．110 kilometers. C．120 kilometers. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题,每道题选择一个最佳答案。 (A) Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy (报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time experimenting with his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 21．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every seven days. B．About every fourteen days. C．About once a week. 22．How was Edison after he became deaf? A．He kept positive. B．He was worried. C．He felt sorry. 23. Which one is not Edison’s job during his life? A. a newsboy B. a telegraph operator C. an engineer 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the electric light. B．Edison and his experiments. C．The whole life of Edison. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Edison was lazy when he was young. B．Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C．Edison was very hard-working. (B) The horse-face skirt or mamianqun, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song dynasty. It actually has nothing to do with a horse’s face. “Ma Mian” in ancient China has another meaning. It refers to a special structure of ancient Chinese city wall system. But whether its name is really related to the city wall is still a question. During the Song dynasty, it was initially worn by high-class coursesans (歌舞伎) and was made of silk or cotton. Because of the style and its functionality, it soon spread among the upper-class ladies. In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite loose, and its style was simple, and it was characterized (是……的特征) by a high-waisted design and a skirt that looked like the face of a horse. Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually developed into the everyday clothing of Han women, which was also used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty. Mamianqun was still worn by Chinese women in the 1920s. After the May Fourth Movement, the difference between Chinese women’s skirts and Western women’s skirts became smaller, and the traditional elements gradually disappeared. Nowadays, this traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people. The Chinese actress Yang Mi wore it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clothing on social media. Many people searched the same skirt worn by the actress on e-shopping platforms. It is called the neo-Chinese style which naturally puts together modernity and tradition. 26．What was the earliest mamianqun made of? A．Cotton and buttons. B．Plastic and buttons. C．Silk and cotton. 27．Which of the following statements about mamianqun is TRUE? A．It first appeared in the Ming dynasty. B．Only poor people wore it at the beginning. C．It is being loved again although it disappeared for a long time. 28．What does the writer try to tell us in this passage? A．The reason why we call it horse-face skirt. B．The characteristic of the horse-face skirt. C．The development of the horse-face skirt. 29．In which dynasty did mamianqun develop into the everyday clothing of Han women? A．The Tang dynasty. B．The Ming dynasty. C．The Qing dynasty. 30．In what order is this passage written? A．Opinions. B．Time. C．Space. (C) When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I got home, I found that my father was unhappy, When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. “Don’t worry, Dad. I’ll help you find it,” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said, “Well, if you find it, I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK. Just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that the watch ticked (滴答作响). But the sound was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. I shook my head, saying, “No. It wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action.” There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action. 31. How did the writer’s father look when the writer got home? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. 32. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because it was a gift from his late father. 33. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. My father lost his watch while working. b. I found the watch in the garden. c. My brothers helped to look for the watch. d. I learned something in an English class. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-a-b 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. They didn’t think I could find the watch. B. They found it was not the father’s watch. C. There was something wrong with their eyes. 35. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Listen carefully at times. B. Use the things we have learned. C. Think and find a solution to the problem. (D) One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 36 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 37 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 38 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 39 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 40 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D．I asked her why she helped those people. E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. (E) We are all talking about and using the Intermet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people were surprised when they found that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed (允许) to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made "surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（答案不能超过6个词）。 41．How do people feel when they found the Internet was set up in the 1960s? 42．Why did a new network system have to be set up? 43．Could banks use the Internet at first? 44．When did compuers become cheaper and easier to use? 45．What do students like doing over the Internet? 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean? Who are great people and how do they become great ?" The father asked his son to bring two 46 and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy 47 as his father said. The father asked his son, "Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 48 ?" The boy replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces 49 . No one will be there to 50 it. It may be eaten by animals. " The father smiled and said, "Let's wait. We will know the answer. " Then the boy left home for study. After four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, " Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well. " When the boy went outside, he was very 51 to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 52 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. "The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!"the father smiled and explained to his son 53 why the plant outside was bigger, "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't 54 enough sunlight, so it didn't become big. " Here is the 55 to the question about being great:To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them. 46. A． animals B． plants C． books 47．A． did B． was C． could 48．A． slower B． weaker C． stronger 49．A． questions B． trouble C． success 50．A． cut down B． take away C． look after 51．A． surprised B． excited C． bored 52．A． describe B． prepare C． understand 53．A． quickly B． patiently C． loudly 54．A． grow B． feed C． develop 55．A． example B． reason C． answer 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( you, the, health, news, lonely, talk, same, long, need, friend ) Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 56. friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to 57. , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we will feel 58. if we never have a friend. No two people are just the 59. .Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become 60. again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call 61. or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good 62. for people who have friends. They live 63. _____than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay 64. . If someone cares about you, you will take better care of 65. . 56.__________57.__________58._________59.____________60._____________ 61.__________62.__________63._________64.____________65._____________ 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, the discussion about the future is very popular among students. They all wonder what the world will be like 66. the future. Some students think people will live in a world full of 67. ( peace) and love. There will be no fight and people will help each other. However, some students 68. (agree ) with this idea because they think there will be more natural disasters (自然灾害). Most students believe hundreds of robots will appear 69. help with many things. For example, there will be more robots working in 70_______. (factory) to help with difficult jobs. Some robots will be helpful for kids to learn English 71. ( word). Some robots can look after babies and the old. Some robots can plant trees on both 72. (side) of the roads. Besides, some students believe robots can fly to73. ( space) to clean the rubbish (垃圾). Some students think people won't go to physical stores (实体店) anymore. There will be 74. big screen in people's home. If someone 75. (pick) a blue T-shirt online, the screen can show what he will look like in it. The discussion is wonderful. There are many possibilities（可能性）for the future. What we can do is to study hard and make our dreams come true. 66.__________67.__________68._________69.____________70._____________ 71.__________72.__________73._________74.____________75._____________ 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空。 76. We are all looking forward to _______ (build) a new science museum in our city. 77. Now, air _______ (pollute) is becoming worse than two years ago. 78. I can't hear you well. Please speak _______(clear). 79. Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as _______(good) as his brother. 80. My cousin dreams of being a _______(piano) like Lang Lang. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共 15 分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下内容和所给提示，给你的朋友Mary回一封信，向她具体介绍你的新年计划。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything? What’s your new year’s resolution in 2025? Can you tell me something about it? Yours, Mary 提示： 1. 增强体质...... 2. 改善和朋友间的关系...... 3. 在学校表现的更好...... 要求：1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当增加细节，使内容充实、 行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名等信息。 3. 词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mary, How is everything ? I’m writng to tell you my resolution for the new year. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua ( 1 )英语试卷 第 页 （共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺迈初中2024-2025学年度下学期 八年级英语学科学情评估试题 参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5 ACBAC 6-10ABACC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACCCA 第2部分 阅读理解 21-25BACCC 26-30 CCCCB 31-35 CCBAC 36-40 BAEDC 41.Surprised/They feel surprised. 42Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. 43.No./N0,they couldn’t. 44By the start of the 1990s 45Sending e-mails 第3部分 完形填空 46-50BACBC 51-55ACBDC 第4部分 语言知识运用 56-65.needs .talk .lonely .same .friends them news longer healthy yourself 66-75in peace .disagree and factories words sides space a picks 76-80building pollution clearly well pianist 第5部分 书面表达 （答案略） 王涛英语工作室 微信号：wt13804526980 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$