Unit 3 My hometown 词汇篇&句型篇（“学”&“练”）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 3 My hometown 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. wonder & wonderful 【词不离句】One of the wonders of the world(P31) With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.(P32) 【研学活动】 以下wonder为名词： ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 wonder n. wonderful adj. wonderfully adv. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 wonder about no wonder a man-made wonder wonders of the world with wonder 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. object 【词不离句】More than ... million objects(P31) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 object n. n. v. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 object to(doing)sth. 3. past & present 【词不离句】Works of art from the past and present (P31) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 past n. adj. prep prep. present n. n. (=gift) adj. 英语短语 汉语意思 the past and present ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 in the past in/over the past year/five years/few years in/over the past decade/few decades at present present situation/condition 4. attract 【词不离句】It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.(P31) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 attract vt. attraction n. attractive adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 attract ... attention attract sb. to sth. be attractive to sb. most tourist attraction 5. show sb. around 【词不离句】Let me show you around my hometown. 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 show sb. around sp.=take sb. around sp. show sb. around后面不跟地点，则意思是：领某人到处逛逛，带某人参观一下 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 show off show ... in/out show sb. sth= show sth. to sb. show up show one’s thanks to sb. 6. once 【词不离句】It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.(P32) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 once adv. n. adj. ②拓展延伸 英语短语 at once more than once once again/once more 7. taste 【词不离句】You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong.(P32) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste n. v. (常跟形容词连用) tasty adj. tasteless adj. 英语短语 汉语意思 get a taste of ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have a taste(of dishes/food) have a taste for to one’s taste 8. miss 【词不离句】Don’t miss it! 【研学活动】 译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 miss v. (后接名词、代词或动词ing形式) v. 想念 n. (首字母大写)Miss n. missing adj. ②拓展延伸 谚语 汉语意思 A miss is as good as a mile.   9. interest 【词不离句】Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.(P34) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 interest n. (另外的意思：利益，利息) v. interesting adj. interested adj. 英语短语 汉语意思 place of interest ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 (sth.)be of no interest to sb. have/show/take an interest in ... have/show/take no interest in ... lose interest in common/public interest personal interest in the interest of with interest 注意：amazing<已经在七年级上Unit 4学过>(形容事物所具有的特征)和amazed(形容心理感受) 10. form 【词不离句】Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera—a very colourful ancient art form.(P34) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 form n. v. 英语短语 汉语意思 art form ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 a common form of ... in the form of fill in the form form/develop a good habit of ... be formed in the same way as ... 11. date from 【词不离句】It dates from 2008 and is an important building in the city.(P35) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 date from =date back to ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 up to date (up-to-date作前置定语) out of date 12. wave 【词不离句】The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(P36) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 wave vi. vi.＆vt. n. n. (a huge wave巨浪) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 wave to/at sb. wave to say goodbye to sb. wave one’s hand greet sb. with a wave 13. lie 【词不离句】Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lie vi. (过去式-过去分词-现在分词：lay-lain-lying) v.&n. (过去式-过去分词-现在分词：lied-lied-lying) 注意：后续会学到单词“lay放置；(禽类、鱼类等的)下(蛋)，产(卵)”，其过去式/过去分词 均为：laid。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 lie down lie to sb. tell a lie/tell lies a white lie 14. shape 【词不离句】A building in the shape of a ... on four sides(P38) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 shape n. 英语短语 汉语意思 in the shape of ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 stay in shape take shape in good shape in shape out of shape 15. recommend 【词不离句】I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.(P39) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 recommend vt. recommendation n. ②拓展延伸 英语短语及句型 汉语意思 recommend doing sth. recommend sb. to do sth. recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. as ... recommend sb. for ... recommend (that宾语从句)+主语+(should)do(that和should可以省略) 16. take in 【词不离句】It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.(P39) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 take in ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 take after take away take down take charge of take good care of take off take on take over take out take(an active)part in take up take the lead 17. get to 【词不离句】It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.(P40) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 get to sp. 后面用副词，不得跟“to”：get home(到家), get here/there(到达这里/那里) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 arrive at/in sp. (国家或大城市等大地点用in，乡村、车站、机场、公园、电影院等等小地点用at) reach sp. (reach为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词) 注意：reach one’s home到家 对比：get home 18. set 【词不离句】When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.(P40) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 set vi. sunset n. set还可以作名词用，如：a set of一套，一副 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 set a good example to sb. be set in ... set off set out set up 19. seem 【词不离句】When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.(P40) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 seem linking v. 英语短语 汉语意思 seem to be+形容词 ②拓展延伸 英语短语或句型 汉语意思 seem to be+名词 seem like+名词 seem to do sth. It seems that(从句) 二、重点句型 1. no matter+特殊疑问词引导的状语从句 【原句呈现】No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.(P30) 无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你从哪里来。 【句型解读】①本句中“No matter how far you may fly”引导的是让步状语从句。用的是“no matter+特殊疑问词”的连接词。 ②“no matter+特殊疑问词”连接词引导让步状语从句常用的有：no matter what, no matter who, no matter whom, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。以上都可以换成相应的特殊疑问句+ever，如no matter what可以换成whatever。 例句：①No matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。 ②No matter who wants to go with me, please let me know. 谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。 ③No matter whom you ask, the answer is always the same. 不管你问谁，答案总是一样的。 ④No matter when the specialist arrives, we will wait for him. 不管专家什么时候到达，我们都会等候他。 ⑥No matter where you are, you should be kind！ 不论你在哪，你都应该善良！ ⑦No matter how well you know this city, it is easy to get lost. 不论你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。 2. 介词短语位于句首的倒装句 【原句呈现】In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.(P32) 坐落在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。 Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36)老人的身后有条狗/躺着一条狗。 【句型解读】以上两句都是完全倒装句(主语和谓语<或连系动词>完全倒过来)。介词短语位于句首，句子 要用完全倒装句。 例句：①On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。 ②The door opened and in rushed the audience. 门开了，观众涌了进来。 ③In the center of the square stands a monument.广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。 ④Along the road are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years. 沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。 3. It’s well worth+名词句型及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.(P32) (故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 【句型解读】①该句中“with ... inside”的with短语做状语，其结构是：with+宾语+副词。 ②还有：with+宾语+介词短语。 例句：①With so much noise around, he still concentrated on doing his homework, which left a deep impression on me.四周有这么多噪音，他仍然专心致志地做作业，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②He went out of the library with a book under his arm. 他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。 ③There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。 【句型解读】①该句中用了“it be worth +doing/n.”的句型，表示“值得(做)……”；it’s well worth a visit=it’s well worth visiting。注意：“well”不可以换成“very”。 ②表示“值得(做)……”的词还有：worthy, worthwhile，其常见搭配如下(只要求学生了解)： worthy to+be done worthy of+being done It is/was worthwhile+doing sth./to do sth. 例句：我认为他的建议值得考虑(consider v. consideration n.)。 ①I think his suggestion is worth considering/consideration. ②I think his suggestion is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered. ③In my opinion, it is worth/worthwhile considering/it is worthwhile to consider your suggestion. 4. 花时间/金钱做某事的句型 【原句呈现】It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.(P40) 从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿花费大约一个小时。 【句型解读】①该句用了“it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”的句型，意思为“做某事花费(某人)多少时间”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是“to do sth.”。 ②take, spend, pay, cost花费(时间或钱)的句型对比： 单词 主语 宾语 结构 过去式-过去分词 take it 时间 It takes sb. 时间＋to do sth. took-taken spend 人 时间 或钱 人+spend＋时间/钱on sth. 人+spend＋时间/钱(in)doing sth. spent-spent pay 人 钱 人+pay＋钱+for sth. paid-paid cost 物 人+钱 物＋cost sb.＋钱 cost-cost 区别这四个词的关键有三点：一是看主语是人还是物；二是看宾语时间还是金钱；三是 看句式结构。 例句：①我花了50元买这个书包/这个书包花了我50元。 I spent 50 yuan on the schoolbag. = The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. = I paid 50 yuan for the schoolbag. ②杰克每天花两个小时做作业。 Jack spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day. = It takes Jack two hours to do his homework every day. 重点词汇练 Group 1 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①How ________(wonder)it is to surf the Internet everywhere! ②He is a born pianist and he plays the piano ________(wonder) . ③Beijing is famous/known for the Great Wall, which is one of the greatest ________(wonder)of the world. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ④—Why do people like to learn about stars and planets? —They are interesting and make us ________ ________ the world. ⑤He is looking at the flying thing in the sky ________ ________. 完成句子 ⑥“汤姆和我有相似的爱好。”“难怪你们经常一起参加很多活动。” —Tom and I have similar hobbies. — __________________________ a lot of activities together. ⑦依我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 In my opinion, man-made _________________________ than natural ones. Group 2 完成句子 ①令人惊讶的是，两个重物同时坠落。 ________________________ fall down at the same time. ②请圈出本句中的宾语。 Please circle _______________________. ③许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 ________________________________ the new airport. ④很多人都会对这本书表示反感。 A lot of people will ________________. Group 3 完成句子 ①AI确实在过去的几年里大大改变了我们的生活。 It is true that AI has changed our life a lot ________________________. ②有人告诉我们，汤姆的家乡在过去五年中发生了很大变化。 We were told that Tom’s hometown had changed greatly ________________. ③这个故事以令人惊奇的方式把过去和现在交织在一起。 The story weaves(交织)together ________________________. ④这个小男孩正期待着从他的父母那里收到一份生日礼物。 The little boy is looking forward to ________________________. ⑤“你好！约翰先生在办公室吗？”“在的。但我很抱歉。他目前很忙，不能和你通话。” —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? —Yes. But I’m sorry. He ______________________ and can’t speak to you. Group 4 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①The Great Wall is a must-see tourist ________(attract)in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is complete without seeing it. ②The design of the card makes it very________(attract). 完成句子 ③这份工作最吸引我的也许是有机会旅行。 ________________________ may be a chance to travel. ④这台手机看起来真漂亮。它的颜色最吸引我。 The phone looks so nice. Its color ________________. ⑤吸引我全部注意力的是那个惊人的展览。(attract要用过去式) It was the amazing exhibition that ________________________. Group 5 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①Would you like to show me ________ your school this afternoon? ②If I have time, I will show you ________. ③We have to let them know the guy(家伙)can show ________ at any time now. ④Welcome to my house. Let me show you ________. 完成句子 ⑤请您稍等一会儿，我送您出去/领您进去，先生。 Wait a minute and let me ___________________, sir. ⑥你能给我看看你的全家福吗？ Will you ________________________________________ ⑦你通常如何向你的父母表达感谢？ How do you usually s________________________________? Group 6 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①________ I was praised for helping a grandpa read the text message from his son. ②Janet takes the lovely puppy to the park ________ a day. ③I suggest trying ________ ________. ④—Would you mind washing the vegetables for me, Mary? —Of course not. I’ll do it ________ ________. 完成句子 ⑤我跟她不很熟，我只见过她一两次。 I don’ know her well, I’ve only met her ________________. ⑥班主任不止一次要求我们养成记日记的习惯。 ________________, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a diary. Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I thought this kind of food would be ________, but it turned out to be ________!(taste) 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ②Guilin rice noodles are known/famous for its special ________. ③We can’t wait to ________ the delicious dish ④The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but none was ________ my ________. 完成句子 ⑤如果你往茶里加点蜂蜜，它的味道会更好。 If you add some honey to the tea, ________________. ⑥我对英国文学有兴趣。 ______________________English literature. ⑦我想去参观一下淄博，山东省中部的一个城市，并尝尝那里的特色食物。 I would like to visit Zibo, a city in the center of Shandong province and ________________________. ⑧商店里有新的小吃。今天下午我们去尝尝好吗？ There are new snacks in the shop. Shall we ________________________? ⑨“嘿，丽莎。你喜欢饭后和家人坐在一起喝茶吗？”“是的。通过这种方式，我可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。” —Hey, Lisa. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? —Yes. In this way, I can ________________________ and feel more relaxed. Group 8 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It has been used to help ________(miss)children in the past few years. ②—Oh, no! My camera is ________(miss)! —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the lost and found office. They may have it. ③The man’s mother has been dead for three years, and he often ________(miss)her. ④I don’t want to miss ________(see)that singer at the concert today. 完成句子 ⑤如果你想了解很多中国艺术，不要错过这里的戏剧表演。 If you want to learn a lot about Chinese art, _______________________ shows here. ⑥“你知道中国俗语“失之毫厘，谬以千里‘是什么意思吗？’”“ 是的。这意味着任何微小的错误都可能导致非常大的灾难。” —Do you know the meaning of the Chinese saying “________________________.”? — Yes. It means any slight mistake may cause a very big disaster. ⑦不要错过了明天早上看日出。 Don’t _____________________________________________. Group 9 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I think it’s important to share ________(interest)and hobbies with friends. ②Let’s go fishing by the lake this Sunday. It must be ________(interest). ③Peter’s parents are both great artists, but he is not ________(interest)in drawing at all. ④I’m ________ to see the child’s________ ability in music.(amaze) 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑤Some students ________ no interest in it. ⑥I’m sure that my brother will soon ________ interest in football. ⑦Other countries will be watching ________ interest. 完成句子 ⑧美好未来是中国人民的奋斗目标，也是世界各国的共同利益所在。 A better future is the goal of Chinese people, but it’s also ________________________. ⑨此课题对我来说一点也不感兴趣/我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。 The subject is ________________________. ⑩归根结底，这样的变革符合中国人民的利益。 Above all, such a change is ________________________. Group 10 完成句子 ①语法是一种语言中改变单词形式并将其连接成句子的一套规则。 The grammar is a set of rules in a language for ________________ and joining them into sentences. ②仰卧起坐是一种常见的锻炼方式。 Doing sit-ups is ________________________________. ③我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。 My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies ________________ for me. ④音乐与任何别的艺术形式都不同。 Music is different from ________________. ⑤“王先生，我能成为绘画俱乐部的一员吗？”“当然可以。但首先你应该选择它并在网上填写表格。” —Mr. Wang, can I be a member of the Drawing Club? —Certainly. But first you should choose it and ________________________. ⑥He has ________________________ keeping a diary every day. ⑦下列哪个词的构成方式与“really”相同？ Which of the following words ________________________ “really”? A. friendship B. usually C. weekend D. impolite (friendly朋友，由friend+ship构成；usually通常，由形容词usual+ly构成；weekend周末，由week+end构成；impolite由否定前缀im+polite构成。根据really是由形容词real+ly构成，可知，只有usually的构成方式与really相同，故选B) Group 11 完成句子 ①平遥以其可追溯到明朝的古建筑而闻名。它每年都吸引许多来自国内外的游客。 Pingyao is known for its ancient buildings which date back to the Ming Dynasty. ________________ from home and abroad every year. ②确保你得到的信息是最新的。 Make sure that the information you’ve got is ________________. ③我们可以在《中国日报》上找到最新消息。 We can find ________________ in China Daily. Group 12 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①He ________ his ________ and says“Goodbye” to me. ②When the dancers stopped to ________ ________ us, we all couldn’t stop shouting excitedly. 完成句子 ③他们正沿着海岸走，突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来，把他们冲进了海里。 ④They were walking along the shore __________________ appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea. ⑤他在向他们挥手致意。 He ____________________________________. ⑥请注意！在某些地方跟别人挥手告别是不礼貌的。 Please be careful! It is rude to ________________________ in some places. Group 13 完成句子 ①那些男孩正躺在草地上看着蓝色的天空。 These boys ________________ watching the blue sky. ②女孩的旁边躺着一只可爱的猫。 ________________________________________ ③为了不伤害别人的感情，我们经常不得不说一些善意的谎言。 We often have to ____________________ in order not to hurt others’ feeling. ④我第一次问你时你为什么对我撒谎？ Why did ________________ when I asked you the first time? ⑤我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think ________________ to have a rest. 附录：单项选择 ①The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk. A. lying, lay, laid B. lie, lied, lay C. lying, lied, laid D. lay, lied, lain ②Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid, lain B. lied, laid C. lay, lay D. laid, lied ③The naughty boy ________ to me that the hen that ________ there just now had ________ two eggs the day before. A. laid, laid, laid B. lied, lay, laid C. laid, lay, lain D. lied, laid, lain Group 14 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—Why do you do morning exercise every day? —To ________ ________ shape. ②A 30-minute walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and ________ ________ shape. 完成句子 ③“你的礼物是什么形状的？”“它是圆形的。” —________________________? —It’s round. ④当我拿出一双靴子时，我惊讶地发现一只看起来是新的，而另一只已经变形了。 When I took out a pair of boots, I was surprised to find that one looked new but ________ was ____________. ⑤月饼是中秋之夜的满月的形状。 Moon-cakes are _______________________ on the Mid-Autumn night. ⑥我们的计划开始成形了。 Our plan is beginning ________________. Group 15 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Her ________(recommend)was to choose a song with a fast rhythm. ②Ms. Chen strongly recommends ________(read)Three Days to See by Helen Keller. ③I recommend him ________(think)very carefully before you make any decision. 完成句子 ④如果你喜欢旅游，我可以推荐一些名胜古迹。 If you like travelling, I can ________________________. ⑤那位新来的图书管理员总是根据我们的兴趣给我们推荐书。 —Is that elegant lady ? —The new librarian always ________________________ based on our interest. ⑥我想给李红推荐这份工作。 I would like to ____________________________ . ⑦我想推荐Chen Dan 作为今年“青年之星奖”获得者。 I would like to/want to________________________________ this year’s Yong Star Award. ⑧老师们建议家长为了安全起见，不要允许(allow)12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 Teachers recommend(that)______________________________ under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ⑨我要推荐她当我们的班长。 I’ll ________________________. Group 16 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—It’s important to protect the Earth. —Yes, if everyone takes an active ________ ________ it, we will make a difference. ②Take off those dirty clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。 —The durian(榴莲)smells really bad! Please take it ________. —Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some. ③You should take ________ ________ of yourself. ④Who will take _________ ________ our company after the CEO goes out for meeting? ⑤Do you take ________ your mother or father? ⑥Please take ________ the old picture on the wall. ⑦The chameleon(变色龙)can take ________ the colour of its background. ⑧He’d like to take ________ the farm one day. ⑨Take ________ your math textbook. ⑩I won’t take ________ any more of your time. ⑪If we take ________ ________ in this, others may follow. Group 17 单项选择 ①—What time will you ________ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ________ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get, reach B. get, arrive in C. reach, arrive D. arrive in, get to ②—Can you tell me when you can ________? —I can ________ my home at eight. A. arrive at, reach B. arrive, reach C. reach, arrive D. get to, arrive ③—Could you tell me when you will ________ Yangzhou? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A. arrive, reach B. reach, get to C. get to, arrive D. reach, arrive at ④The movie begins at 7: 00 p.m. Please arrive ________ the cinema on time. A. with B. at C. to D. on Group 18 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—To save animals in danger, people decide to set ________more nature parks. —Really? That’s great. ②It is our tradition to set ________fireworks at midnight to welcome the Chinese New Year. ③Look at the board! The train leaves at 10:20. We’d better set ________ right now. 完成句子 ④我妈妈昨天买了一套烹饪书。 My mother bought _____________________ yesterday. ⑤雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。 Lei Feng ________________________. We all should learn from him. ⑥我们的海滨别墅位于岛屿的西部的海岸，非常适合每天晚上观赏日落。 Our beach house ________________ of the island, perfect for __________________ every evening. ⑦这部电影是以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景的。 The film ________________________ the 1960s. Group 19 完成句子 ①那条狗正躺在树下，看起来很累。 The dog _______________________________. ②“你哥哥喜欢运动吗，琳达？”“是的，他喜欢。他似乎每天都充满活力。” —Does your brother love sports, Linda? —Yes, he does. He ________________________ energy every day. ③父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。 Father’s love ________________________. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart. ④看来要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。 ________________________. You’d better not leave the windows open when you go out. 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. 不管爸爸多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。 ________________________, he is ready to help others. 2. 无论你做什么，你都必须非常小心。 ______________________, you must be very careful． 3. 不管你是谁，我都不会让你进来的。 __________________________, I’ll never let you in. 4. 在操场后面有三个食堂。(用完全倒装句) ________________________________________. 5. 市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。(用完全倒装句) ________________________________________. 6. 他低着头站在那里。 He stood there ________________________.  7. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。 The man was asleep __________________________.  8. “你觉得这里的食物怎么样？”“我认为很美味，非常值得一试。” —What do you think of the food here? —I think it is delicious and _________________. 9. 任何值得做的事都值得做好。(分别用worth, worthy) _______________________________________________. 10.这项工作将会花费我两天时间。 _______________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My hometown 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. wonder & wonderful 【词不离句】One of the wonders of the world(P31) With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.(P32) 【研学活动】 以下wonder为名词： ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 wonder n. 奇迹，奇观，惊奇 wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的，令人惊奇的/赞叹的 wonderfully adv. 精彩地，绝妙地，令人惊奇/赞叹地，很好地 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 wonder about 对……感到奇怪，对……感到疑惑 no wonder 难怪 a man-made wonder 人造奇观/奇迹 wonders of the world 世界奇迹，世界奇观 with wonder 惊奇地，惊讶地 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. object 【词不离句】More than ... million objects(P31) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 object n. 物品，东西 n. 宾语 v. 反对(跟介词to连用) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 object to(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 3. past & present 【词不离句】Works of art from the past and present (P31) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 past n. 过去 adj. 过去的 prep 晚于，过了(指时间) prep. 经过，路过 present n. 现在 n. 礼物(=gift) adj. 现在的(只能作前置定语) 英语短语 汉语意思 the past and present 过去与现在 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 in the past 在过去 in/over the past year/five years/few years 在过去(最近)一年/五年/几年中 in/over the past decade/few decades 在过去(最近)十年/几十里 at present 目前，现在 present situation/condition 现状/目前的状态 4. attract 【词不离句】It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.(P31) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 attract vt. 招引，吸引 attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，诱惑力，具有吸引力的事物，向往的地方 attractive adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的，诱人的，引起注意的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 attract ... attention 吸引……的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人注意某事 be attractive to sb. most 最吸引某人 tourist attraction 旅游景点 5. show sb. around 【词不离句】Let me show you around my hometown. 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 show sb. around sp.=take sb. around sp. 领某人参观 show sb. around后面不跟地点，则意思是：领某人到处逛逛，带某人参观一下 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show ... in/out 领……进入/送……出去 show sb. sth= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某东西，把某东西给某人看 show up 露面，露出，揭露 show one’s thanks to sb. 向某人表达感谢 6. once 【词不离句】It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China.(P32) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 once adv. 曾经 n. 一次，一回 adj. 从前的，一度的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 at once 马上，立刻 more than once 不止一次 once again/once more 再一次 7. taste 【词不离句】You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong.(P32) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 taste n. 体验，尝试，味道 v. 尝，品尝，尝/品尝起来 (常跟形容词连用) tasty adj. 美味的，好吃的，可口的 tasteless adj. 无味的，乏味的 英语短语 汉语意思 get a taste of 体验，感受 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 have a taste(of dishes/food) 尝一尝/品尝一下(菜肴/食物) have a taste for 爱好，对……有兴趣 to one’s taste 合某人的口味 8. miss 【词不离句】Don’t miss it! 【研学活动】 译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 miss v. 错过，未赶上，未击中 (后接名词、代词或动词ing形式) v. 想念 n. 失误，错过，未赶上，未击中 (首字母大写)Miss n. 小姐，女士 missing adj. 丢失的，不在的，失踪的 ②拓展延伸 谚语 汉语意思 A miss is as good as a mile.  失之毫厘，差之千里。  失之毫厘，谬以千里。 9. interest 【词不离句】Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.(P34) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 interest n. 吸引力，趣味，兴趣 (另外的意思：利益，利息) v. 使……感兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 英语短语 汉语意思 place of interest 名胜 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 (sth.)be of no interest to sb. (某事)对某人来说不感兴趣 某人对(某事)不感兴趣 have/show/take an interest in ... 对……有兴趣 have/show/take no interest in ... 对……没有兴趣 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 common/public interest personal interest 共同/公共利益 个人利益(个人兴趣爱好) in the interest of 为了，为了……的利益 with interest 有兴趣地，付利息地 注意：amazing<已经在七年级上Unit 4学过>(形容事物所具有的特征)和amazed(形容心理感受) 10. form 【词不离句】Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera—a very colourful ancient art form.(P34) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 form n. 类型，种类，形式 v. 构成 英语短语 汉语意思 art form 艺术形式(尤指文学，绘画，音乐，民歌等) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 a common form of ... 一种……的常见形式 in the form of 以……形式 fill in the form 填写表格 form/develop a good habit of ... 养成……的好习惯 be formed in the same way as ... 跟/与……构成形式相同 11. date from 【词不离句】It dates from 2008 and is an important building in the city.(P35) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 date from =date back to 追溯到，始于 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 up to date 最新的，最近的，现代的 (up-to-date作前置定语) out of date 过时的，过期的，废弃的 12. wave 【词不离句】The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(P36) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 wave vi. vi.＆vt. 飘动，摇晃 挥手 n. 挥手，招手 n. 波浪 (a huge wave巨浪) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手 wave to say goodbye to sb. 向/跟某人挥手告别 wave one’s hand 挥手 greet sb. with a wave 挥手致意/打招呼 13. lie 【词不离句】Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 lie vi. 躺，平卧，位于 (过去式-过去分词-现在分词：lay-lain-lying) v.&n. 说谎，撒谎 (过去式-过去分词-现在分词：lied-lied-lying) 注意：后续会学到单词“lay放置；(禽类、鱼类等的)下(蛋)，产(卵)”，其过去式/过去分词 均为：laid。 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 lie down 躺下 lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎/撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 14. shape 【词不离句】A building in the shape of a ... on four sides(P38) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 shape n. 形状 英语短语 汉语意思 in the shape of 以……的形式，呈……的形状 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 stay in shape 保持体型 take shape 形成，成形，体现，具体化 in good shape 精神或身体状态好，处于很好的状态，良好的体形，体力好 in shape 在外形上 out of shape 走样/走形/变形，身体状况不佳 15. recommend 【词不离句】I recommend the Brighton i360 tower.(P39) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 recommend vt. 推荐，建议 recommendation n. 推荐(信)，劝告，建议，介绍信 ②拓展延伸 英语短语及句型 汉语意思 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/推荐某人做某事 recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人(作)为/当…… recommend sb. for ... 推荐某人获得(某岗位/荣誉称号等) recommend (that宾语从句)+主语+(should)do(that和should可以省略) 建议(主语做某事) 16. take in 【词不离句】It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air.(P39) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 take in 吸入，吸收 其他意思：接受，理解，拘留，欺骗 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 take after (外貌或行为)像 take away 带走，拿走，取走 take down 记录，写下，取下来，拆除 take charge of 负责 take good care of 好好照顾 take off 起飞，脱下，腾飞，突然成功 take on 承担，呈现，雇用 take over 接管 take out 取出，去掉，拿出去 take(an active)part in (积极)参加，参与 take up 拿起，开始从事，占用 take the lead 带头，为首 17. get to 【词不离句】It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.(P40) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 get to sp. 到达某地 后面用副词，不得跟“to”：get home(到家), get here/there(到达这里/那里) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 arrive at/in sp. 到达某地 (国家或大城市等大地点用in，乡村、车站、机场、公园、电影院等等小地点用at) reach sp. 到达某地 (reach为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词) 注意：reach one’s home到家 对比：get home 18. set 【词不离句】When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.(P40) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 set vi. 落(下) sunset n. 日落，傍晚 set还可以作名词用，如：a set of一套，一副 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 set a good example to sb. 为/给某人树立一个好榜样 be set in ... 以……为背景 set off 出发，引起，动身，使爆炸 set out 出发，开始 set up 建立，装配，开业 19. seem 【词不离句】When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden.(P40) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 seem linking v. 似乎，看起来 英语短语 汉语意思 seem to be+形容词 好像…… ②拓展延伸 英语短语或句型 汉语意思 seem to be+名词 好像是…… seem like+名词 好像…… seem to do sth. 好像做某事 It seems that(从句) 好像…… 二、重点句型 1. no matter+特殊疑问词引导的状语从句 【原句呈现】No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.(P30) 无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你从哪里来。 【句型解读】①本句中“No matter how far you may fly”引导的是让步状语从句。用的是“no matter+特殊疑问词”的连接词。 ②“no matter+特殊疑问词”连接词引导让步状语从句常用的有：no matter what, no matter who, no matter whom, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。以上都可以换成相应的特殊疑问句+ever，如no matter what可以换成whatever。 例句：①No matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。 ②No matter who wants to go with me, please let me know. 谁想和我一起去，请告诉我。 ③No matter whom you ask, the answer is always the same. 不管你问谁，答案总是一样的。 ④No matter when the specialist arrives, we will wait for him. 不管专家什么时候到达，我们都会等候他。 ⑥No matter where you are, you should be kind！ 不论你在哪，你都应该善良！ ⑦No matter how well you know this city, it is easy to get lost. 不论你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。 2. 介词短语位于句首的倒装句 【原句呈现】In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.(P32) 坐落在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。 Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36)老人的身后有条狗/躺着一条狗。 【句型解读】以上两句都是完全倒装句(主语和谓语<或连系动词>完全倒过来)。介词短语位于句首，句子 要用完全倒装句。 例句：①On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。 ②The door opened and in rushed the audience. 门开了，观众涌了进来。 ③In the center of the square stands a monument.广场的中央矗立着一块纪念碑。 ④Along the road are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years. 沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。 3. It’s well worth+名词句型及其衍生的句型 【原句呈现】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.(P32) (故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 【句型解读】①该句中“with ... inside”的with短语做状语，其结构是：with+宾语+副词。 ②还有：with+宾语+介词短语。 例句：①With so much noise around, he still concentrated on doing his homework, which left a deep impression on me.四周有这么多噪音，他仍然专心致志地做作业，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②He went out of the library with a book under his arm. 他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。 ③There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。 【句型解读】①该句中用了“it be worth +doing/n.”的句型，表示“值得(做)……”；it’s well worth a visit=it’s well worth visiting。注意：“well”不可以换成“very”。 ②表示“值得(做)……”的词还有：worthy, worthwhile，其常见搭配如下(只要求学生了解)： worthy to+be done worthy of+being done It is/was worthwhile+doing sth./to do sth. 例句：我认为他的建议值得考虑(consider v. consideration n.)。 ①I think his suggestion is worth considering/consideration. ②I think his suggestion is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered. ③In my opinion, it is worth/worthwhile considering/it is worthwhile to consider your suggestion. 4. 花时间/金钱做某事的句型 【原句呈现】It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London.(P40) 从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿花费大约一个小时。 【句型解读】①该句用了“it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”的句型，意思为“做某事花费(某人)多少时间”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是“to do sth.”。 ②take, spend, pay, cost花费(时间或钱)的句型对比： 单词 主语 宾语 结构 过去式-过去分词 take it 时间 It takes sb. 时间＋to do sth. took-taken spend 人 时间 或钱 人+spend＋时间/钱on sth. 人+spend＋时间/钱(in)doing sth. spent-spent pay 人 钱 人+pay＋钱+for sth. paid-paid cost 物 人+钱 物＋cost sb.＋钱 cost-cost 区别这四个词的关键有三点：一是看主语是人还是物；二是看宾语时间还是金钱；三是 看句式结构。 例句：①我花了50元买这个书包/这个书包花了我50元。 I spent 50 yuan on the schoolbag. = The schoolbag cost me 50 yuan. = I paid 50 yuan for the schoolbag. ②杰克每天花两个小时做作业。 Jack spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day. = It takes Jack two hours to do his homework every day. 重点词汇练 Group 1 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①How ________(wonder)it is to surf the Internet everywhere! 【答案】wonderful 【句意】到处都能上网真是太棒了。 ②He is a born pianist and he plays the piano ________(wonder) . 【答案】wonderfully 【句意】他是个天生的钢琴家，钢琴弹得非常好。 ③Beijing is famous/known for the Great Wall, which is one of the greatest ________(wonder)of the world. 【答案】wonders 【句意】北京因长城而闻名，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ④—Why do people like to learn about stars and planets? —They are interesting and make us ________ ________ the world. 【答案】wonder about 【句意】“为什么人们喜欢了解恒星和行星？”“它们很有趣，让我们对世界感到好奇。” ⑤He is looking at the flying thing in the sky ________ ________. 【答案】with wonder 【句意】他惊奇地看着天空中飞翔的东西。 完成句子 ⑥“汤姆和我有相似的爱好。”“难怪你们经常一起参加很多活动。” —Tom and I have similar hobbies. — __________________________ a lot of activities together. 【答案】No wonder you take part in ⑦依我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。 In my opinion, man-made _________________________ than natural ones. 【答案】wonders are more exciting Group 2 完成句子 ①令人惊讶的是，两个重物同时坠落。 ________________________ fall down at the same time. 【答案】It’s surprising that two heavy objects ②请圈出本句中的宾语。 Please circle _______________________. 【答案】the object in this sentence ③许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 ________________________________ the new airport. 【答案】Many local people object to building ④很多人都会对这本书表示反感。 A lot of people will ________________. 【答案】object to the book Group 3 完成句子 ①AI确实在过去的几年里大大改变了我们的生活。 It is true that AI has changed our life a lot ________________________. 【答案】in/over the past few years in/over the few decades ②有人告诉我们，汤姆的家乡在过去五年中发生了很大变化。 We were told that Tom’s hometown had changed greatly ________________. 【答案】in/over the past five years ③这个故事以令人惊奇的方式把过去和现在交织在一起。 The story weaves(交织)together ________________________. 【答案】the past and present in surprising ways ④这个小男孩正期待着从他的父母那里收到一份生日礼物。 The little boy is looking forward to ________________________. 【答案】receiving a birthday present from his parents ⑤“你好！约翰先生在办公室吗？”“在的。但我很抱歉。他目前很忙，不能和你通话。” —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office? —Yes. But I’m sorry. He ______________________ and can’t speak to you. 【答案】is busy at present Group 4 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①The Great Wall is a must-see tourist ________(attract)in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is complete without seeing it. 【答案】attraction 【句意】长城是北京一个必须看的旅游景点。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。 ②The design of the card makes it very________(attract). 【答案】attractive 【句意】这张卡片的设计很吸引人。 完成句子 ③这份工作最吸引我的也许是有机会旅行。 ________________________ may be a chance to travel. 【答案】What attracts most me to the job ④这台手机看起来真漂亮。它的颜色最吸引我。 The phone looks so nice. Its color ________________. 【答案】is attractive to me most ⑤吸引我全部注意力的是那个惊人的展览。(attract要用过去式) It was the amazing exhibition that ________________________. 【答案】attracted my full attention Group 5 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①Would you like to show me ________ your school this afternoon? 【答案】around 【句意】你今天下午愿意带我参观你的学校吗？ ②If I have time, I will show you ________. 【答案】around 【句意】如果我有时间，我将领你到处逛逛。 ③We have to let them know the guy(家伙)can show ________ at any time now. 【答案】up 【句意】我们必须让他们知道，这家伙随时都有可能出现。 ④Welcome to my house. Let me show you ________. 【答案】around 【句意】欢迎来到我家。让我带你参观一下。 完成句子 ⑤请您稍等一会儿，我送您出去/领您进去，先生。 Wait a minute and let me ___________________, sir. 【答案】show you out/in ⑥你能给我看看你的全家福吗？ Will you ________________________________________ 【答案】show me the photo of your family/show the photo of your family to me? ⑦你通常如何向你的父母表达感谢？ How do you usually s________________________________? 【答案】how your thanks to your parents Group 6 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①________ I was praised for helping a grandpa read the text message from his son. 【答案】Once 【句意】有一次我因为帮助一位爷爷读他儿子的短信而受到表扬。 ②Janet takes the lovely puppy to the park ________ a day. 【答案】once 【句意】珍妮特每天带这只可爱的小狗去一次公园。 ③I suggest trying ________ ________. 【答案】once more/once again 【句意】我建议再试一次。 ④—Would you mind washing the vegetables for me, Mary? —Of course not. I’ll do it ________ ________. 【答案】at once 【句意】“玛丽，你介意帮我洗洗菜吗？”“当然不介意。我马上去洗。” 完成句子 ⑤我跟她不很熟，我只见过她一两次。 I don’ know her well, I’ve only met her ________________. 【答案】once or twice ⑥班主任不止一次要求我们养成记日记的习惯。 ________________, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a diary. 【答案】For more than once Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I thought this kind of food would be ________, but it turned out to be ________!(taste) 【答案】tasty, tasteless 【句意】我原以为这种食物会很好吃，但结果证明无味。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ②Guilin rice noodles are known/famous for its special ________. 【答案】taste 【句意】桂林米粉以它独特的风味而闻名。 ③We can’t wait to ________ the delicious dish 【答案】taste 【句意】我们迫不及待地想尝尝这道美味的菜。 ④The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but none was ________ my ________. 【答案】to, taste 【句意】新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。 完成句子 ⑤如果你往茶里加点蜂蜜，它的味道会更好。 If you add some honey to the tea, ________________. 【答案】it will taste better ⑥我对英国文学有兴趣。 ______________________English literature. 【答案】I have a taste for have/show/take an interest in ⑦我想去参观一下淄博，山东省中部的一个城市，并尝尝那里的特色食物。 I would like to visit Zibo, a city in the center of Shandong province and ________________________. 【答案】have a taste of the special food ⑧商店里有新的小吃。今天下午我们去尝尝好吗？ There are new snacks in the shop. Shall we ________________________? 【答案】go and have a taste this afternoon ⑨“嘿，丽莎。你喜欢饭后和家人坐在一起喝茶吗？”“是的。通过这种方式，我可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。” —Hey, Lisa. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? —Yes. In this way, I can ________________________ and feel more relaxed. 【答案】get a taste of a slower life Group 8 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—What’s new on Weibo? —An AI system. It has been used to help ________(miss)children in the past few years. 【答案】missing 【句意】“微博上有什么新鲜事？”“一个人工智能系统。在过去的几年里，它一直被用来帮助失踪儿童。” ②—Oh, no! My camera is ________(miss)! —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the lost and found office. They may have it. 【答案】missing 【句意】句意: “哦，不！我的相机不见了！” “别担心。我们去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。” ③The man’s mother has been dead for three years, and he often ________(miss)her. 【答案】misses 【句意】这个男人的母亲已经去世3年了，他经常思念她。 ④I don’t want to miss ________(see)that singer at the concert today. 【答案】seeing 【句意】我不想错过在今天的音乐会上见那个歌手的机会。 完成句子 ⑤如果你想了解很多中国艺术，不要错过这里的戏剧表演。 If you want to learn a lot about Chinese art, _______________________ shows here. 【答案】don’t miss the opera ⑥“你知道中国俗语“失之毫厘，谬以千里‘是什么意思吗？’”“ 是的。这意味着任何微小的错误都可能导致非常大的灾难。” —Do you know the meaning of the Chinese saying “________________________.”? — Yes. It means any slight mistake may cause a very big disaster. 【答案】A miss is as good as a mile ⑦不要错过了明天早上看日出。 Don’t _____________________________________________. 【答案】miss watching the sunrise tomorrow morning Group 9 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I think it’s important to share ________(interest)and hobbies with friends. 【答案】interests 【句意】我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。 ②Let’s go fishing by the lake this Sunday. It must be ________(interest). 【答案】interesting 【句意】我们这周日去湖边钓鱼吧。这一定很有趣。 ③Peter’s parents are both great artists, but he is not ________(interest)in drawing at all. 【答案】interested 【句意】彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家，但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。 ④I’m ________ to see the child’s________ ability in music.(amaze) 【答案】amazed, amazing 【句意】看到那个孩子在音乐上令人惊愕的才能，我感到很惊奇。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ⑤Some students ________ no interest in it. 【答案】take 【句意】有些学生对它不感兴趣。 ⑥I’m sure that my brother will soon ________ interest in football. 【答案】lose 【句意】我敢肯定我哥哥很快就会对足球失去兴趣的。 ⑦Other countries will be watching ________ interest. 【答案】with 【句意】其它国家正在以极大的兴趣关注着这一计划。 完成句子 ⑧美好未来是中国人民的奋斗目标，也是世界各国的共同利益所在。 A better future is the goal of Chinese people, but it’s also ________________________. 【答案】the common interest of the world ⑨此课题对我来说一点也不感兴趣/我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。 The subject is ________________________. 【答案】of no interest to me at all ⑩归根结底，这样的变革符合中国人民的利益。 Above all, such a change is ________________________. 【答案】in the interest of the Chinese people Group 10 完成句子 ①语法是一种语言中改变单词形式并将其连接成句子的一套规则。 The grammar is a set of rules in a language for ________________ and joining them into sentences. 【答案】changing the form of words ②仰卧起坐是一种常见的锻炼方式。 Doing sit-ups is ________________________________. 【答案】a common form of exercise ③我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。 My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies ________________ for me. 【答案】in the form of animals ④音乐与任何别的艺术形式都不同。 Music is different from ________________. 【答案】any other art form ⑤“王先生，我能成为绘画俱乐部的一员吗？”“当然可以。但首先你应该选择它并在网上填写表格。” —Mr. Wang, can I be a member of the Drawing Club? —Certainly. But first you should choose it and ________________________. 【答案】fill in the form online ⑥He has ________________________ keeping a diary every day. 【答案】formed a good habit of ⑦下列哪个词的构成方式与“really”相同？ Which of the following words ________________________ “really”? A. friendship B. usually C. weekend D. impolite 【答案】is formed in the same way as (friendly朋友，由friend+ship构成；usually通常，由形容词usual+ly构成；weekend周末，由week+end构成；impolite由否定前缀im+polite构成。根据really是由形容词real+ly构成，可知，只有usually的构成方式与really相同，故选B) Group 11 完成句子 ①平遥以其可追溯到明朝的古建筑而闻名。它每年都吸引许多来自国内外的游客。 Pingyao is known for its ancient buildings which date back to the Ming Dynasty. ________________ from home and abroad every year. 【答案】It attracts a lot of tourists ②确保你得到的信息是最新的。 Make sure that the information you’ve got is ________________. 【答案】up to date ③我们可以在《中国日报》上找到最新消息。 We can find ________________ in China Daily. 【答案】up-to-date news Group 12 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①He ________ his ________ and says“Goodbye” to me. 【答案】waves, hand 【句意】他挥了挥手，给我说“再见”。 ②When the dancers stopped to ________ ________ us, we all couldn’t stop shouting excitedly. 【答案】wave to 【句意】当舞蹈家们停下来向我们挥手时，我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。 完成句子 ③他们正沿着海岸走，突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来，把他们冲进了海里。 ④They were walking along the shore __________________ appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea. 【答案】when a huge wave ⑤他在向他们挥手致意。 He ____________________________________. 【答案】is greeting them with a wave ⑥请注意！在某些地方跟别人挥手告别是不礼貌的。 Please be careful! It is rude to ________________________ in some places. 【答案】wave to say goodbye to others Group 13 完成句子 ①那些男孩正躺在草地上看着蓝色的天空。 These boys ________________ watching the blue sky. 【答案】are lying on the grassland ②女孩的旁边躺着一只可爱的猫。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Next to the girl lies a cute cat./There is a cute cat lying next to the girl. ③为了不伤害别人的感情，我们经常不得不说一些善意的谎言。 We often have to ____________________ in order not to hurt others’ feeling. 【答案】tell a white lie ④我第一次问你时你为什么对我撒谎？ Why did ________________ when I asked you the first time? 【答案】you lie to me ⑤我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think ________________ to have a rest. 【答案】you should lie down 附录：单项选择 说明：虽然以下三道单项选择题已经超越了七年级学生的现有的知识水平，但主语目的是要求学生弄清lie(说谎/撒谎)，lie(躺，位于)，lay(放置；<禽类、鱼类等的>下<蛋>，产<卵>)等三个动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写形式。 ①The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk. A. lying, lay, laid B. lie, lied, lay C. lying, lied, laid D. lay, lied, lain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：躺在地上的那个女孩对我撒谎说她把钱包放在桌子上了。第一空应用lie(躺)的现在分词作定语，修饰the girl；第二空应用动词lie(撒谎)的过去式作谓语；第三空表示把钱包lay(放在)桌子上，作从句的谓语，且在助动词had后面，所以用lay的过去分词，构成过去完成时，故选C。 ②Jerry ________ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid, lain B. lied, laid C. lay, lay D. laid, lied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jerry把书放在桌子上，对她的妈妈撒谎说她已经看完了。lay放；lie to sb向某人撒谎。根据had finished 可知，前面and两个动作发生在过去，故选D。 ③The naughty boy ________ to me that the hen that ________ there just now had ________ two eggs the day before. A. laid, laid, laid B. lied, lay, laid C. laid, lay, lain D. lied, laid, lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个调皮的男孩对我撒谎说刚刚在那躺着的那只母鸡前天下了两个鸡蛋。lie撒谎，过去式是lied；lie平躺，躺下，过去式是lay；lay下蛋，产卵，过去式是laid，所以选B。 Group 14 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—Why do you do morning exercise every day? —To ________ ________ shape. 【答案】stay in 【句意】“你为什么每天都锻炼？”“为了保持体型。” ②A 30-minute walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and ________ ________ shape. 【答案】in good 【句意】每天步行30分钟就足以让你身体健康和状态良好。 完成句子 ③“你的礼物是什么形状的？”“它是圆形的。” —________________________? —It’s round. 【答案】What shape is /What’s the shape of your present ④当我拿出一双靴子时，我惊讶地发现一只看起来是新的，而另一只已经变形了。 When I took out a pair of boots, I was surprised to find that one looked new but ________ was ____________. 【答案】the other, out of shape ⑤月饼是中秋之夜的满月的形状。 Moon-cakes are _______________________ on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】in the shape of a full moon ⑥我们的计划开始成形了。 Our plan is beginning ________________. 【答案】to take shape Group 15 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Her ________(recommend)was to choose a song with a fast rhythm. 【答案】recommendation 【句意】她的‌推荐‌是选择一首‌节奏‌明快的歌曲。 ②Ms. Chen strongly recommends ________(read)Three Days to See by Helen Keller. 【答案】reading 【句意】陈女士强烈建议阅读海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。 ③I recommend him ________(think)very carefully before you make any decision. 【答案】to think 【句意】我建议他仔细考虑一下后再做决定。 完成句子 ④如果你喜欢旅游，我可以推荐一些名胜古迹。 If you like travelling, I can ________________________. 【答案】recommend some places of interest ⑤那位新来的图书管理员总是根据我们的兴趣给我们推荐书。 —Is that elegant lady ? —The new librarian always ________________________ based on our interest. 【答案】recommends us books/recommends books to us ⑥我想给李红推荐这份工作。 I would like to ____________________________ . 【答案】recommend Li Hong for the job ⑦我想推荐Chen Dan 作为今年“青年之星奖”获得者。 I would like to/want to________________________________ this year’s Yong Star Award. 【答案】recommend Chen Dan for ⑧老师们建议家长为了安全起见，不要允许(allow)12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 Teachers recommend(that)______________________________ under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 【答案】parents (should) not allow their children ⑨我要推荐她当我们的班长。 I’ll ________________________. 【答案】recommend her as our monitor Group 16 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—It’s important to protect the Earth. —Yes, if everyone takes an active ________ ________ it, we will make a difference. 【答案】part in 【句意】“保护地球很重要。” “是的，如果每个人都积极参与其中，我们就会产生影响。” ②Take off those dirty clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。 —The durian(榴莲)smells really bad! Please take it ________. —Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some. 【答案】away 【句意】“榴莲真的很难闻！请把它拿走。”“来吧。我相信如果你尝试一些，你会喜欢它的。” ③You should take ________ ________ of yourself. 【答案】good care 【句意】你应该照顾好自己。 ④Who will take _________ ________ our company after the CEO goes out for meeting? 【答案】charge of 【句意】首席执行官外出开会后，谁来负责我们公司？ ⑤Do you take ________ your mother or father? 【答案】after 【句意】你长得像你妈妈还是爸爸？ ⑥Please take ________ the old picture on the wall. 【答案】down 【句意】请把墙上那幅旧画取下来。 ⑦The chameleon(变色龙)can take ________ the colour of its background. 【答案】on 【句意】变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。 ⑧He’d like to take ________ the farm one day. 【答案】over 【句意】他想有一天接管这个农场。 ⑨Take ________ your math textbook. 【答案】out 【句意】拿出你的数学教科书。 ⑩I won’t take ________ any more of your time. 【答案】up 【句意】我不再占用你的时间了。 ⑪If we take ________ ________ in this, others may follow. 【答案】the lead 【句意】如果我们在这方面带头行动，其余的人就会跟着来。 Group 17 单项选择 ①—What time will you ________ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ________ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get, reach B. get, arrive in C. reach, arrive D. arrive in, get to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“迈克，你什么时候到上海？”“大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。”get得到，get to到达，reach到达，及物动词，arrive in到达，arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。 ②—Can you tell me when you can ________? —I can ________ my home at eight. A. arrive at, reach B. arrive, reach C. reach, arrive D. get to, arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？”“我八点钟能到我家。”arrive at到达，后面加小地点，arrive到达，不及物动词，reach到达，后面加地点，get to到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。 ③—Could you tell me when you will ________ Yangzhou? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A. arrive, reach B. reach, get to C. get to, arrive D. reach, arrive at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我你什么时候到达扬州吗？”“我不确定。我到时给你打电话。”get to，reach和arrive表示“到达”。get to和reach是及物动词，后面跟名词或代词，arrive是不及物动词，当接地点名词或代词时，使用介词in(接大地方)或at(接小地方)。Yangzhou是地点名词，故第一个空可填reach，get to 或arrive in，第二句没有宾语，使用不及物动词arrive，故选C。 ④The movie begins at 7: 00 p.m. Please arrive ________ the cinema on time. A. with B. at C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：电影晚上7点开始，请按时到达电影院。考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为“到达”，且the cinema指较小的地点，arrive at“到达”，后接较小地点，故选B。 Group 18 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①—To save animals in danger, people decide to set ________more nature parks. —Really? That’s great. 【答案】up 【句意】“为了拯救处于危险中的动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园。”“真的吗？太好了。” ②It is our tradition to set ________fireworks at midnight to welcome the Chinese New Year. 【答案】off 【句意】我们的传统是在午夜燃放烟花来迎接中国新年。 ③Look at the board! The train leaves at 10:20. We’d better set ________ right now. 【答案】out/off 【句意】看显示屏！火车10点20分出发。我们最好马上出发。 完成句子 ④我妈妈昨天买了一套烹饪书。 My mother bought _____________________ yesterday. 【答案】a set of cooking books ⑤雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。 Lei Feng ________________________. We all should learn from him. 【答案】set a good example to the society ⑥我们的海滨别墅位于岛屿的西部的海岸，非常适合每天晚上观赏日落。 Our beach house ________________ of the island, perfect for __________________ every evening. 【答案】lies on the western coast, watching the sunset ⑦这部电影是以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景的。 The film ________________________ the 1960s. 【答案】is set in London in Group 19 完成句子 ①那条狗正躺在树下，看起来很累。 The dog _______________________________. 【答案】is lying under the tree and seemed very tired ②“你哥哥喜欢运动吗，琳达？”“是的，他喜欢。他似乎每天都充满活力。” —Does your brother love sports, Linda? —Yes, he does. He ________________________ energy every day. 【答案】seems to be full of ③父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。 Father’s love ________________________. He always hides love deep at the bottom of his heart. 【答案】seems like a mountain ④看来要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。 ________________________. You’d better not leave the windows open when you go out. 【答案】It seems that it is going to rain 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. 不管爸爸多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。 ________________________, he is ready to help others. 【答案】No matter how busy Dad is However busy Dad is 2. 无论你做什么，你都必须非常小心。 ______________________, you must be very careful． 【答案】No matter what you do Whatever you do 3. 不管你是谁，我都不会让你进来的。 __________________________, I’ll never let you in. 【答案】No matter who you are Whoever you are 4. 在操场后面有三个食堂。(用完全倒装句) ________________________________________. 【答案】Behind the playground are three dining halls 5. 市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。(用完全倒装句) ________________________________________. 【答案】In the center of the city is/lies a very modern library 6. 他低着头站在那里。 He stood there ________________________.  【答案】with his head down 7. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。 The man was asleep __________________________.  【答案】with his head on his arms 8. “你觉得这里的食物怎么样？”“我认为很美味，非常值得一试。” —What do you think of the food here? —I think it is delicious and _________________. 【答案】(it is)well worth trying (it is)well worth a try (it is)可以承前省略。 9. 任何值得做的事都值得做好。(分别用worth, worthy) _______________________________________________. 【答案】Anything worth doing is worthy of being done well Anything worth doing is worthy to be done well Anything worthy of being done is worth doing well Anything worthy to be done is worth doing well 10.这项工作将会花费我两天时间。 _______________________________________. 【答案】It will take me two days to do the work I’ ll spend two days on the work/in doing the work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$