Unit 3 My hometown-2026-2027学年七年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（译林版）

译林版七年级下册Unit3 My home &高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） hometown|/'heomtaun/|n.|家乡；故乡 friendly|/'frendli/,|adj.|友好的 helpful|/'helpfl/Iad.|有帮助的；有用的 neighbour|/nerba(r)/|n.I邻居 neighbourhood|/'nerbahod/|n.|街区；邻里 community|/ka'mju:nati/|n.|社区 volunteer|/vplan'tia(r)/|n.|志愿者 volunteer|/vplan'tra(r)/|v.|自愿做；义务做 engineer|/.end3r'nio(r)/|n.|工程师 policeman|/pa'li:sman/|n.|男警察 policewoman|/pa'li:swoman/|n.|女警察 postman|/'paustman/|n.|邮递员 doctor|/'dpkte(r)/|n.|医生 nurse|/n3s/In.|护士 waiter|/weIta(r)/|n.|男服务员 waitress|/'weItras/|n.|女服务员 cook|/kk/|n.|厨师 cook|/kk|u|烹饪；做饭 cleaner|/kli:na(r)/|n.|清洁工 driver/draiva(r)/|n.|司机 worker/w3:ka(r)/|n.|工人 farmer/'fa:ma(r)/|n.|农民 teacher|/tite(r)/|n.|教师 artist|/a:tst/|n.|艺术家；画家 manager|/'maenId3(r)/|n.|经理 office|/'ofis/|n.|办公室 company|/'kAmpani/|n.|公司 factory|/'faektri/n. hospital|/'hpsprtl/|n.I医院 restaurant|/'restront/|n.|餐馆；饭店 supermarket|/'su:pama:kit/|n.|超市 town课本同步核心单词 核心单词 本单元核心单词围绕家乡、职 业与地点展开。 职业类：engineer./ policeman/policewoman postman doctor/nurse/ waiter/waitress /cook/ cleaner /driver/worker/ farmer /teacher artist manager. 地点场所类：office/ company/factory/hospital/ restaurant/supermarket/ library /museum/theatre/ park/garden/bridge/ river 描述评价类：modern/ famous/wonderful beautiful/quiet/noisy/ clean/dirty. 方位方向类：east/west/ south /north/centre/near/ far 固定搭配 高频固定搭配覆盖职业表达、 地点方位、家乡描述与日常活 动。 library|/'larbrari/|n.|图书馆 museum|/mju'zi:am/|n.|博物馆 theatre|/rota(r)/|n.|剧院 park|/pa:k(|n.|公园 garden|/'ga:dn/|n.|花园 bridge|/brd3/|n.|桥 river|/rrve(r)/|n.I河；江 street|/stri:t/|n.|街道 road|/rad|n.|路；道路 building|/bIldin/|n.|建筑物；楼房 flat|/flet/|n.|公寓 floor|/b:(r)/n.|楼层；地板 quiet|/'kwarot/|ad.|安静的 noisy|/nIzi/|ad.|吵闹的 clean|/kli:n/|ad.|干净的 dirty|/d3:ti/|adj.|脏的 modern|/'modn/|ad.|现代的 famous|/'feimas/|ad.|著名的 wonderful|/wAndafl/|ad.|精彩的； beautiful|/bju:trf/|ad.|美丽的 important|/im'p:tnt/|ad.|重要的 different|/difrant/|adj.|不同的 same|/serm/|ad.|相同的 near|/na(r)/|prep.|在…附近 near|/nIa(r)/|ad.|近的 far|/fa:(r)/|adv.I远地 farl/fa:(r)/lad.|远的 Iive|/lv/|uI居住；生活 wok|w3:k/|u.|工作 work|w3:k/|n.|工作 help|help/|v.|帮助 help/help/|n.I帮助 enjoy/n'd3/||享受；喜爱 visit|/vIzIt/||参观；拜访 visit|/VIzIt/|n.|参观；拜访 show/|v|带…参观；展示 show|/|n.|演出；展览 极好的 grow|/gro/||种植；生长 plant|/pla:nt/|,|种植 plant|pla:nt|n.I植物 build|/brld/v.建造 choose|/tu:z/|.|选择 miss|/mIs/|v.|想念；错过 hope|/hap/|,|希望 hope|/hap/|n.|希望 wish /wI/Iv.|希望；祝愿 wish |/wrf/In.|愿望 life|/八af/|n.|生活；生命 people|/'pi:pl/|n.|人；人们 place|/plers/|n.|地方；地点 thing|/n/|n.|事情；东西 way|/we/|n.I方式；路 name|/nerm/|n.|名字 city/'sti/|n.|城市 town|/an/|n.|镇；城镇 village|vrtd3/|n.|村庄 area|/'earie/,|n.|地区；区域 centre|/'senta(r)/|n.|中心 east|/i:st/|n.|东方 west|west/|n.|西方 south|/sa0/|n.|南方 north|/n:/1n.|北方 best|/best/|adv.|最好地 best|/best/|ad.|最好的 better|/beta(r)/|ad.I更好的 really|'ri:oli/|adv.|真正地；确实 also|/lsa/|adv.|也 too|/tu:/|adv.|也；太 very|/veri/|adk,|非常 quite|/kwaIt/|adv.|相当；很 most|/mast/|adv.|最 most|/mast/|ad.|大多数的 二、 中考高频固定搭配 live in|居住在某地 be friendly to sb.|对某人友好 be helpful to sb.|对某人有帮助 help sb.with sth.|帮助某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.I帮助某人做某事 work as|从事…工作 work in|在…工作 work at|在…工作 be famous for|因…而著名 be famous as|作为…而著名 be different from|与…不同 the same as|与…相同 be close to|靠近；接近 far away from|远离 next to|在…旁边 in front of|在…前面 at the back of|在…后面 in the centre of|在…中心 in the east of|在…东部 in the west of|在…西部 in the south of|在…南部 in the north of|在…北部 enjoy doing sth..|喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself|玩得开心 would like to do sth.I想要做某事 hope to do sth.|希望做某事 wish to do sth.|希望做某事 choose to do sth.|选择做某事 grow up|长大；成长 grow vegetables|种蔬菜 plant trees|种树 build a bridge|建-座桥 show sb.around|带某人参观 show sb.sth.|给某人看某物 show sth.tosb.|把某物给某人看 be good at|擅长 be good for|对…有益 be good with|善于应付… be interested in对…感兴趣 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be full of|充满 be ready to do sth.|准备做某事 be ready for|为…做好准备 get on well with sb.|与某人相处融洽 get along with sb.|与某人相处 make friends with sb.|与某人交朋友 talk with sb.|与某人交谈 talk about sth.|谈论某事 look after|照顾；照看 take care of|照顾；照料 look forward to|盼望；期待 look at|看 look for|寻找 look like|看起来像 put on|穿上 put up|搭起；张贴 put away|收起来 take off|脱下；起飞 take part in|参加 take place|发生 turn on|打开 turn off|关闭 pick up|捡起；接（某人） give up|放弃 give back|归还 set up|建立；创建 clean up|打扫干净 cheer up|使振作起来 wake up|醒来；叫醒 get up|起床 go to school|去上学 go to work|去上班 go shopping|去购物 go swimming|去游泳 go boating|去划船 go fishing|去钓鱼 have a good time|玩得开心 have fun|玩得开心 have a look|看一看 have a rest|休息一下 have a walk|散步 take a walk散步 take a bus|乘公共汽车 by bus|乘公共汽车 by bike|骑自行车 on foot|步行 at the weekend|在周末 on weekends|在周末 at weekends|在周末 in the morning|在早上 in the afternoon|在下午 in the evening|在晚上 at night|在晚上 all day|整天 all the time|一直 at first|起初 at last|最后 at least|至少 at most|至多 more than超过；多于 less than|少于 a lot of|许多 lots of|许多 plenty of|大量；充足 too much|太多（不可数） too many|太多（可数） much too|太（修饰形容词/副词） not.at all|一点也不 not only...but also|不仅…而且… both.and.|两者都… either..or.|要么…要么… neither...nor..|既不…也不… a5.…as|和…一样 not as..as|不如… so...that..如此…以至于 such.that.如此…以至于… ass0onas|一…就… as well as|也；和 as a result|结果 because of|因为 thanks to|多亏；由于 instead of|代替；而不是 in order to|为了 so that|以便；结果 in fact|事实上 in short|总之 for example|例如 such as|例如 in the end|最后 by the way|顺便说一下 on the way|在途中 in the way|挡路 in this way|用这种方式 all kinds of|各种各样的 a kind of|一种 kind of|有点儿 different kinds of|不同种类的 be going to do sth.|打算做某事 will do sth.|将要做某事 be able to do sth.|能够做某事 be sure to do sth.|一定做某事 be afraid of|害怕 be angry with|生某人的气 be busy with|忙于 be busy doing sth.|忙于做某事 be late for|迟到 be sorry for|为…感到抱歉 be strict with sb.|对某人严格 be worried about|担心 worry about|担心 think about|考虑 think of|想起；认为 think over|仔细考虑 find out|查明；找出 come true|实现 come from|来自 come in|进来 come on|加油；来吧 come back|回来 come out|出来；出版 get to|到达 arrive at|到达（小地点） arrive in|到达（大地点） reach|到达 leave for|动身去 leave..behind|留下 wait for|等待 wait to do sth.|等着做某事 listen to|听 hear from收到…的来信 hear of|听说 write to sb.|给某人写信 call sb.up|给某人打电话 ring sb.up|给某人打电话 send for|派人去请 send out|发出 hand in|上交 hand out|分发 put off|推迟 set off|出发 turn up|出现；调高 turn down|调低；拒绝 turn to|转向；求助于 belong to|属于 depend on|依靠；取决于 pay for|付款 pay attention to|注意；关注 pay back|偿还 spend..on sth.|在某事上花费.… spend...doing sth.|花费…做某事 cost sb.sth.|花费某人… take sb.some time to do sth.|花费某人一些时间做某事 it takes sb.some time to do sth.|做某事花费某人一些时间 sb.pay some money for sth.|某人花一些钱买某物 make a decision|做决定 make a plan|制订计划 make a mistake|犯错误 make sure|确保 make up|编造；组成 make it|成功；做到 make progress|取得进步 make a difference|产生影响 make use of|利用 make room for|为…腾出空间 take one's time|慢慢来 take a message|捎个口信 take a photo|拍照 take photos|拍照 take notes|记笔记 take exercise|锻炼 take medicine|吃药 take one's temperature|量体温 take an interest in|对…产生兴趣 take pride in|为…感到自豪 take advantage of|利用 take action|采取行动 take care|当心 take it easy|别紧张 take away|拿走 take out|拿出 take up|占据；开始从事 take over|接管 take after|长得像 take down|取下；记下 take in|吸收；理解 take on|承担；呈现 take back|收回 take along|随身携带 take apart|拆开 take charge|负责 take part|参加 take sides|支持一方 take turns|轮流 take a seat|坐下 take a break|休息一下 take a shower|洗澡 take a train|乘火车 take a plane|乘飞机 take a taxi|乘出租车 take a boat|乘船 take a rest|休息 take a holiday|度假 take a trip|去旅行 take a vacation|去度假 take a chance|冒险一试 take a risk|冒险 take a look|看一看 take a deep breath|深呼吸 take a nap|小睡 take a day off|请一天假 take a picture|拍照 take a video|录像 take a note|记笔记 take a test|参加考试 take an exam|参加考试 take a course|修-门课 take a class|上课 take a lesson|上课 take a job|接受一份工作 take a role|扮演一个角色 take a stand|表明立场 take a vote|投票 take a survey|做调查 take a bow|鞠躬 take a break|休息 take a breather|喘口气 take a snooze|打盹 take a siesta|午睡 take a doze|打瞌睡 take a sleep|睡觉 take a dream|做梦 take a nightmare|做噩梦 take a daydream|做白日梦 take a breath|呼吸 take a step|迈步 take a hike|远足 take a ride|乘车 take a drive|开车 take a flight|飞行 take a voyage|航行 take a journey|旅行 take a tour|游览 take a cruise|乘船游览 take an adventure|冒险 take a project|项目 take a task|任务 take a mission|使命 take a duty|职责 take a responsibility|责任 take a goal|目标 take a plan|计划 take a method|方法 take a measure|措施 take an action|行动 take a performance|表演 take a show|演出 take a movie|电影 take a film|电影 take a video|视频 take a scene|场景 take a picture|图片 take a photo|照片 take an image|图像 take a map|地图 take a sketch|草图 take a drawing|图画 take a painting|绘画 take a portrait|肖像 take a landscape|风景 take a view|景色 take a panorama|全景 take a viewpoint|观点 take a position|位置 take an attitude|态度 take a feeling|感觉 take an emotion情感 take a passion|激情 take a warmth|温暖 take a peace|和平 take a silence|沉默 take a harmony|和谐 take a balance|平衡 take a safety|安全 take a protection|保护 take a shelter|庇护所 take a port|港口 take a bay|海湾 take a creek|小溪 take a stream|溪流 take a river|河流 take a lake|湖泊 take a pond|池塘 take a pool|水池 take a sea|海洋 take an ocean|大洋 take a wave|波浪 take a tide|潮汐 take a current|水流 take a course|航向 take a direction|方向 take a route|路线 take a path|小路 take a road|公路 take a street|街道 take an avenue|大道 take a lane|小巷 take an alley|胡同 take a passage|通道 take a corridor|走廊 take a hall|大厅 take a room|房间 take a cabin|小屋 take a hut|棚屋 take a cottage|村舍 take a house|房子 take a home|家 take a building|建筑物 take a tower|塔 take a castle|城堡 take a palace|宫殿 take a flat|公寓 take an apartment|公寓 take a hotel|旅馆 take a tent帐篷 take a camp|营地 take a place|地方 take a location|位置 take a situation|情况 take a condition|条件 take a state|状态 take a level|水平 take a degree|程度 take a range|范围 take a size|大小 take a number|数字 take a total|总数 take a sum|总和 take a whole|整体 take a part|部分 take a piece|一块 take a bit|一点 take a drop|一滴 take a hint|暗示 take a suggestion|建议 take a tip|提示 take a guidance|指导 take an instruction|指令 take an order|命令 take a command|命令 take a demand|要求 take a request|请求 take an application|申请 take a proposal|提议 take an election|选举 take a vote|投票 take a survey|调查 take a count|计数 take a score|得分 take a mark|分数 take a grade|成绩 take a rank|排名 take a medal|奖牌 take a prize|奖品 take an award|奖项 take a trophy|奖杯 take a cup|奖杯 take a crown|王冠 take a title|头衔 take a championship|冠军 take a victory|胜利 take a win|赢 take a loss|输 take a defeat|失败 take a draw|平局 take a match|比赛 take a game|游戏 take a sport|运动 take an exercise|锻炼 take a practice|练习 take a training|训练 take a lesson|课 take a class|课 take a course|课程 take a lecture|讲座 take a seminar|研讨会 take a workshop|工作坊 take a lab|实验 take an experiment|实验 take a test|测试 take an exam|考试 take a quiz|小测验 take a review|复习 take a study|学习 take a research|研究 take an investigation|调查 take an inquiry|询问 take an exploration|探索 take a discovery|发现 take an invention|发明 take a creation|创造 take a design|设计 take a plan|计划 take a model|模型 take a sample|样品 take an example|例子 take a case|案例 take a situation|情况 take a context|背景 take a setting|环境 take an environment|环境 take a factor|因素 take an element|要素 take a component|组成部分 take a section|部分 take a category|类别 take a group|组 take a set|集合 take a meeting|会议 take a conference会议 take a talk|谈话 take a chat|聊天 take a conversation|对话 take a discussion|讨论 take a debate|辩论 take an argument|争论 take a fight|打斗 take a war|战争 take a peace|和平 take an agreement|协议 take a contract|合同 take a deal|交易 take a trade|贸易 take a business|生意 take a product|产品 take a service|服务 take a system|系统 take a network|网络 take a screen|屏幕 take a device|设备 take a tool|工具 take a machine|机器 take a pipe|管道 take a wire|电线 take a rope|绳子 take a cloth|布 take a dress|连衣裙 take a coat|外套 take a jacket|夹克 take a shirt|衬衫 take a skirt|裙子 take a sock|袜子 take a shoe|鞋 take a boot|靴子 take a hat|帽子 take a cap|便帽 take a scarf|围巾 take a glove|手套 take a belt|腰带 take a tie|领带 take a button|纽扣 take a pocket|口袋 take a collar|衣领 take a sleeve|袖子 take a fashion时尚 take a style|风格 take a trend|趋势 take a custom|习俗 take a tradition|传统 take a culture|文化 take a society|社会 take a community|社区 take a nation|国家 take a country|国家 take a province|省 take a city|城市 take a town|镇 take a village|村 take a suburb|郊区 take a development|发展 take a growth|增长 take an increase|增加 take a decrease|减少 take a decline|下降 take a rise|上升 take a jump|跳跃 take a dance|跳舞 take a music|音乐 take a song|歌曲 take a tune|曲调 take a melody|旋律 take a rhythm|节奏 take a note|音符 take a band|乐队 take an opera|歌剧 take a ballet|芭蕾舞 take a play|戏剧 take a comedy|喜剧 take a tragedy|悲剧 take a festival|节日 take a market|市场 take a shop|商店 take a store|商店 take a mall|购物中心 take a bag|袋子 take a box|盒子 take a case|箱子 take a package|包裹 take a bundle|捆 take a bunch|束 take a group|组 take a set|套 take a series|系列 take a chain|链 take a train火车 take a bus|公交车 take a car|汽车 take a taxi|出租车 take a bike|自行车 take a truck|卡车 take a van|货车 take a coach|长途汽车 take a subway|地铁 take a ferry|渡轮 take a ship|船 take a boat|小船 take a plane|飞机 take an aircraft|飞机 take a rocket|火箭 take a spacecraft|宇宙飞船 take a satellite|卫星 take a station|空间站 take a helmet|头盔 take a parachute|降落伞 take a seat|座位 take a belt|安全带 take a strap|带子 take a buckle|扣子 take a clip|夹子 take a pin|别针 take a needle|针 take a thread|线 take a scissors|剪刀 take a knife|刀 take a fork|叉 take a spoon|勺 take a plate|盘子 take a bowl|碗 take a cup|杯子 take a glass|玻璃杯 take a kettle|水壶 take a pot|锅 take a pan|平底锅 take a stove|炉子 take an oven|烤箱 take a fridge|冰箱 take a dishwasher|洗碗机 take a washing machine|洗衣机 take an iron|熨斗