专题01 动词时态语态-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 重难点01 动词时态语态（原卷版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示； 考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型或语境暗示； 考点3考查动词被动语态用法，兼顾时态和主谓一致用法。 1.现在完成时和过去进行时考查最多； 2.同时留意一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时的用法； 3.注意被动语态结构完整性和语境时态一致性。 1.考查方向相对趋于稳定； 2.注意把握每个时态的标志词或者短语； 3.重视使用被动语态的场合和语境运用。 【一般过去时】 ( 1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 We visited a farm last Sunday. 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I was young , I often went swimming in the river. 3. 常见与一般过去时连用时间状语： （1）yesterday, the day before yesterday （2）last night, last week, last year, last month等 （3）three years ago, two days ago等 （4）in 1990, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now, this morning等。 ) 【一般现在时】 ( 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作： He gets up at 10 o’clock every day. 2. 客观事实或普遍真理： The earth travels around the sun. 3. 表示现在的情况或特征： He is a bus driver. 4. 表示按照时间表发生的动作（ 飞 火轮 --- 飞机，火车，轮船 等 时刻表 ）： The train leaves at 10 am. 5. 主将从现原则：在时间 when/until 、条件 if/unless 引导的状语从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. ) 【一般将来时】 ( 1. will + 动词原形：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示临时决定做某事。 标志词：tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周 / 下个月 / 明年）等时间状语。 I will visit my grandparents next Sunday. 我下周日要去看望我的祖父母。 2. be going to + 动词原形：表示打算、计划做某事；也可根据某种迹象预示即将发生某事。 Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看那些云，要下雨了。 ) 【现在进行时】 ( 表示说话时正在进行的动作 （常和now, look, listen, at the/ this moment 等连用） She is cooking in the kitchen now. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 （常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用） These days she is helping her mum in the store. 3.表示事先计划好的工作（表将来） 4. 标志词： 时间状语now, at the moment, these days 等或look, listen, can you see, can’t you see 等 动词时，要用现在进行时。 如： Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. Can’t you see they are doing their homework? ) 【现在完成时】 ( 1.表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作。 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和“for+时间段”“since+时间点/从句”连用。 3 . 时间标志词： （ 1 ）already, yet, never/ ever, just, before （ 2 ）since+时间点，for+时间段，how long （ 3 ）in/ over/ during the past/ over the years （ 4 ）so far/ till now/ by now/up to now / recently/ in recent years ) 【过去进行时】 ( 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 At 8:00 yesterday morning, they were having an English class. 昨天早上 8 点，他们正在上英语课。 2. 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作 。 They were playing soccer the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午他们都在踢足球。 3. 用于描述故事背景或场景。 When the teacher came in, some students were talking loudly. 老师进来时，有些学生正在大声说话。 4. 表示两个动作同时进行。 She was cooking while her husband was watching TV. 她在做饭，而她丈夫在看电视。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：2024江苏中招真题·动词时态精炼30题】 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 6．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 11．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 12．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 13．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 14．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 16．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 17．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 19．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 20．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 21．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 22．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 23．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. 24．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 25．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 26．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 27．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 28．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 29．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 30．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 【限时练二：2024江苏中招真题·被动语态精炼20题】 31．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 32．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 33．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 35．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 36．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 37．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 38．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 39．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 40．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 41．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 42．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 43．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 44．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 45．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering 46．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered 47．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 48．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 49．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 50．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 【限时练三：2025江苏中招名校好题·被动语态精炼20题】 51．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Where is your brother now, Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the back garden. A．watered B．waters C．water D．is watering 52．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 53．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 54．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 55．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 56．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 57．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）It’s said Miss Wu ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai since last month. But she came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．has worked D．work 58．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in 59．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 60．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition next week. A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 61．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 62．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 63．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 64．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．was working 67．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ______ the bridge. We have to take another road. A．have repaired B．were repairing C．are repairing D．would repair 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 69．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 70．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Have you finished your report? —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours. A．have given B．am given C．will be given D．was given 71．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．is paid B．will be paid C．pays D．will pay 72．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does 73．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）If everyone puts more effort into the work, the task ______ in five days. A．was finished B．is finished C．has been finished D．will be finished 74．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 76．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 77．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 78．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A．doesn’t rain; will go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; go D．won’t rain; go 79．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 80．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I saw Mr Wu last year and I _________ him since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’ see D．haven’t seen 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第6页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 重难点01 动词时态语态（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示； 考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且有固定句型或语境暗示； 考点3考查动词被动语态用法，兼顾时态和主谓一致用法。 1.现在完成时和过去进行时考查最多； 2.同时留意一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时的用法； 3.注意被动语态结构完整性和语境时态一致性。 1.考查方向相对趋于稳定； 2.注意把握每个时态的标志词或者短语； 3.重视使用被动语态的场合和语境运用。 【一般过去时】 ( 1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 We visited a farm last Sunday. 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I was young , I often went swimming in the river. 3. 常见与一般过去时连用时间状语： （1）yesterday, the day before yesterday （2）last night, last week, last year, last month等 （3）three years ago, two days ago等 （4）in 1990, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now, this morning等。 ) 【一般现在时】 ( 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作： He gets up at 10 o’clock every day. 2. 客观事实或普遍真理： The earth travels around the sun. 3. 表示现在的情况或特征： He is a bus driver. 4. 表示按照时间表发生的动作（ 飞 火轮 --- 飞机，火车，轮船 等 时刻表 ）： The train leaves at 10 am. 5. 主将从现原则：在时间 when/until 、条件 if/unless 引导的状语从句中经常用一般现在时表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. ) 【一般将来时】 ( 1. will + 动词原形：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示临时决定做某事。 标志词：tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周 / 下个月 / 明年）等时间状语。 I will visit my grandparents next Sunday. 我下周日要去看望我的祖父母。 2. be going to + 动词原形：表示打算、计划做某事；也可根据某种迹象预示即将发生某事。 Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看那些云，要下雨了。 ) 【现在进行时】 ( 表示说话时正在进行的动作 （常和now, look, listen, at the/ this moment 等连用） She is cooking in the kitchen now. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 （常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用） These days she is helping her mum in the store. 3.表示事先计划好的工作（表将来） 4. 标志词： 时间状语now, at the moment, these days 等或look, listen, can you see, can’t you see 等 动词时，要用现在进行时。 如： Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. Can’t you see they are doing their homework? ) 【现在完成时】 ( 1.表示发生在过去的或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作。 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和“for+时间段”“since+时间点/从句”连用。 3 . 时间标志词： （ 1 ）already, yet, never/ ever, just, before （ 2 ）since+时间点，for+时间段，how long （ 3 ）in/ over/ during the past/ over the years （ 4 ）so far/ till now/ by now/up to now / recently/ in recent years ) 【过去进行时】 ( 1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 At 8:00 yesterday morning, they were having an English class. 昨天早上 8 点，他们正在上英语课。 2. 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作 。 They were playing soccer the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午他们都在踢足球。 3. 用于描述故事背景或场景。 When the teacher came in, some students were talking loudly. 老师进来时，有些学生正在大声说话。 4. 表示两个动作同时进行。 She was cooking while her husband was watching TV. 她在做饭，而她丈夫在看电视。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：2024江苏中招真题·动词时态精炼30题】 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 6．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。 考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 11．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 12．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 13．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 14．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 15．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 16．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 17．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 19．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 20．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 21．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 22．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 23．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 24．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。 考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 25．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。 考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。 26．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。 27．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！ 考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。 28．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 29．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。 30．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 【限时练二：2024江苏中招真题·被动语态精炼20题】 31．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。 32．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 33．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 35．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 36．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 37．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 38．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 39．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 40．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。 考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。 41．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 42．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。 43．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 44．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。 45．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。 46．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 47．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。 考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。 48．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。 49．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 50．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。 考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。 【限时练三：2025江苏中招名校好题·被动语态精炼20题】 51．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Where is your brother now, Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the back garden. A．watered B．waters C．water D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在在哪儿，汤姆？——他正后花园里给花浇水。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选D。 52．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 53．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 54．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。 考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 55．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。has left离开(现在完成时)；has been out出去(现在完成时)；went out出去(一般过去时)；has gone out出去(现在完成时)。根据“for three hours”，可知此处需使用现在完成时，且搭配持续性动词，leave，go out都是瞬间动词。故选B。 56．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他已经出去一个小时了。 考查动词时态。 “for an hour”表示一段时间，动词应是持续性的或表示状态的be动词，排除AB；be out“在外面”，固定搭配。故选C。 57．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）It’s said Miss Wu ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai since last month. But she came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．has worked D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说吴小姐从上个月起就在上海做志愿护士了。但是她昨天回来了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知，从句应使用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词）。结合主语“Miss Wu”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用“has worked”。故选C。 58．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我今年已经去过山东两次，但仍想再去。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了没回来；have been to去了回来了；have been in在某处；have gone in搭配错误。根据“twice this year”可知此处指去过某地，已经回来了。故选B。 59．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咱们儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这事。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。 60．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition next week. A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。 考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with?”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。 61．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．were taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”可知，该句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 62．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A．get; get B．getting; getting C．get; getting D．getting; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 63．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 64．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。 考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扫地机器人不工作了！ ——又不是!本周已经发生了两次。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“It”，助动词应用has，动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．was working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在西藏做了三年志愿者。我前几天回来了。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去西藏做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选A。 67．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ______ the bridge. We have to take another road. A．have repaired B．were repairing C．are repairing D．would repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看“禁止通行”标志，一些工人正在修桥，我们必须走另一条路。 考查现在进行时态。根据标志提示及后文“We have to take another road.”表明这是一项正在进行的活动，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方宣布，他们将为逮捕凶手提供总计5万美元的奖金。 考查动词时态。主句“announced”是过去时，从句需要遵循“主句过去时，从句用过去时或与过去相关的时态”规则，因此从句中要用过去将来时“would provide”，故选D。 69．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当早晨太阳升起的时候，我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。 考查时间状语从句和语态。is raised被升起，一般现在时；will be raised将被升起，一般将来时；rises升起，不及物动词，一般现在时；will be risen错误表达；will rise将升起，一般将来时。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，sun和rise之间是主动关系，所以第一空要填三单形式rises；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，而our national flag和raise构成被动关系，所以第二空要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 70．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Have you finished your report? —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours. A．have given B．am given C．will be given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？——除非再给我三个小时，否则我恐怕无法完成这份报告。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“I”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以B项符合。故选B。 71．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Music and art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．is paid B．will be paid C．pays D．will pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入高中入学考试，是真的吗？——对。但别担心。如果更多地关注它们，没有什么会是困难的。 考查时态及语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语more attention与pay为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。 72．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，除非你所有的作业都完成。 考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 73．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）If everyone puts more effort into the work, the task ______ in five days. A．was finished B．is finished C．has been finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果每个人都在工作中更加努力，这项任务将在五天内完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，并且主语“the task”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 74．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 76．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should…to our pronunciation.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 77．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 78．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A．doesn’t rain; will go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; go D．won’t rain; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 考查状语从句。这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句中it是第三人称单数形式，否定句的构成是doesn’t+动词原形；主句用will+动词原形。故选A。 79．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 80．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I saw Mr Wu last year and I _________ him since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’ see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去年见过吴先生，此后就再没有见过他。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第6页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$