精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县开学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初三英语试题 一、单项选择题。（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1. I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要你和我们一起去野餐。I'd=I would，would like to do sth想要做某事；go for a picnic with sb.和某人一起去野餐；would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故选B。 2. Not only Lily and Lucy but also Alice ________ well in Chinese. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅莉莉和露西，艾丽斯的汉语也学得很好。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only Lily and Lucy but also Alice”可知，“not only…but also”连接的两个主语，谓语动词应与最接近的主语“Alice”保持一致，所以谓语动词填does。故选B。 3. It’s very important ________ us ________ hard. A. for; to study B. of; to studying C. for; studying D. of; studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习对我们来说非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。for对……来说；to study不定式；of……的；to studying结构错误；studying动名词。根据“It’s very important...”可知此处考查句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth”，it是形式主语，to do是句子真正的主语。故选A。 4. We can’t ________ why the tiger ran out of the cage. A. look for B. pick up C. find out D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道老虎为什么跑出笼子。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；pick up挑选，捡起；find out发现；look after照顾。根据“...why the tiger ran out of the cage”可知此处表示“找出，发现”。故选C。 5. The girl ________ school uniform is his little sister. A. in B. with C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿校服的女孩是他的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。in（表示服饰）穿着；with和；of……的；on在……上。根据空后的“school uniform”表示服饰可知，此处用介词in。故选A。 6. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, and ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，进行足够的锻炼。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据第一个空空后的“fast food”是不可数名词可知，less符合；第二个空空后的“vegetables”为可数名词复数，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 7. ——When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ——_____ is OK. I’m free these days. A Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去博物馆，今天下午还是明天上午？——两者都可以。这些天我有空。 考查选择疑问句和代词。all（三个或三个以上）都；both（两者）都；either（两者中）任何一个；neither（两者）都不。根据回答“这些天我有空。”可知“两者都可以”，故选C。 8. Mr. Black has a beautiful house ________ a nice garden. A. has B. with C. have D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生有一栋漂亮的房子带有一个漂亮的花园。 考查介词。has有；with带有；have有；for为了。根据“has a beautiful house”可知句子中已经有了谓语动词has，此空需用介词表示“带有”。故选B。 9. It will take you 45 minutes ________ the center of Beijing. A. to walk B. to walk to C. walk to D. walking to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行45分钟即可到达北京市中心。 考查动词短语。to walk不定式，走；to walk to不定式，走到；walk to走到；walking to动名词。根据“It will take you 45 minutes...the center of Beijing”可知此处考查短语“It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”，“走到某地walk to+地点”，故用to walk to。故选B。 10. ________ film it is! A. How moving B. How a moving C. What moving D. What a moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部多么感人的电影啊！ 考查感叹句。根据选项及标点可知，此句为感叹句；中心词film是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What +a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。故选D。 11. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. or B. and C. if D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。 考查连词。or否则；and和；if如果；unless除非。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the train.”可知是指快点，否则你会错过火车。故选A。 12. —________ were you away from school last year? —About two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年离开学校多长时间？——大约两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；When什么时候。根据“About two weeks.”可知，应该用How long提问时间段，故选C。 13. The artist said that he hoped ________ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位画家说他希望能很快地完成这幅画。 考查非谓语动词。hope“希望”，后面不能接双宾语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 14. I often hear her ________ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. for singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常听她唱英文歌。 考查动词短语。根据频率副词often可知，句子为一般现在时态； hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”。故选A。 15. Visiting a natural museum is ________ enjoyable trip for young students. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观自然博物馆对年轻学生来说是一次愉快的旅行。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 16. —It’s a good idea to help with housework. —That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy ________ my homework. A. Doing B. with C. to do D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——帮助做家务是个好主意。——确实如此，但有时我太忙于做家庭作业了。 考查形容词短语。doing是动词的现在分词形式；with和，是介词；to do是不定式；for为了，是介词。be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“That’s true, but sometimes I’m too busy... my homework.”可知，but表示转折，说明此处指太忙于做作业了，空后是名词短语，所以用with。故选B。 17. Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A. neither B. none C. either D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都很喜欢游泳，但是他们中没有人擅长滑冰。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Tom and his parents”可知，此处是三者，所以应该用none。故选B。 18. Happiness is very important. _______ you live _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier D. The most happily, the most healthily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福非常重要。你生活得越快乐，你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。 考查比较级的用法。根据“...you live, ...you are.”和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”的结构，第一空修饰动词live，因此应是副词的比较级，the more happily符合语境；are是系动词，第二空应是形容词的比较级作表语，是the healthier。故选C。 19. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A. close B. closed C. closer D. closest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。close关闭；亲密的；closed关闭的；closer更近；closest最近的。根据“We should keep our eyes...while doing eye exercises.”及选项可知，此处表示做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛。keep sth. done“使某物保持被……的状态”。故选B。 20. —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the soap opera last night. —It’s bad for your health. It makes you have less energy to do things. A. When B. until C. while D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚直到看完肥皂剧我才上床睡觉。——这对你的健康有害。它让你做事情时精力不足。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……为止；while在……期间；what什么。根据“I didn’t go to bed ... I finished watching the soap opera”可知，此处符合句式：not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“看完肥皂剧才睡觉”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) NewsDaily2024-2-20 Eating Out Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Do you know how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live (现场的) music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. See you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe prefers sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only make desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by all kinds of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj An Indian restaurant in the center, perfect for eating before or after a film or a show. Enjoy the most popular dishes like beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (香料). For brave customers there’s extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany If you'd like a great value-for-money lunch evening meal, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes.We recommend (推荐) the pasta and seafood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s special about MusicChairs? A. It has different types of live music every Sunday night. B. The chairs there can play wonderful music. C. You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 22. Of all the following things, TheChocolateBoxserves ________. A. fish B. cakes C. seafood 23. People go to Last Days of the Raj________. A. to show others how brave they will be B. to enjoy the meal while watching shows C. to try the dishes there cooked with spices 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A. All the hot restaurants in the form are new to the public. B. The cooks in Last Days of the Raj have been trained in Italy. C. People can have a value-for- money lunch at ATasteofTuscany. 25. According to the form above, the hot restaurants are recommended ________. A. on the Internet B. in the newspaper C. on TV 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几家热门的新餐厅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This new restaurant has different types of live (现场的) music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it.”可知，Musical Chairs这家餐厅除了周日，每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有与之相配的美食。所以你可以在那里伴着现场音乐享受美食。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They only make desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by all kinds of chocolate cakes.”可知，The Chocolate Box这家餐厅只做甜点，有很多不同种类的甜食，巧克力爱好者会对各种各样的巧克力蛋糕感到兴奋。由此可知，The Chocolate Box提供蛋糕。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“An Indian restaurant in the center, perfect for eating before or after a film or a show. Enjoy the most popular dishes like beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (香料).”可知，Last Days of the Raj这家餐厅位于市中心，非常适合在看电影或演出前后用餐，可以品尝用温和、中等或辣味香料烹制的最受欢迎的菜肴，比如牛肉和鸡肉。由此可知，人们去Last Days of the Raj是为了品尝用香料烹制的菜肴。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“If you'd like a great value-for-money lunch evening meal, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes.”可知，A Taste of Tuscany这家餐厅的厨师都在意大利接受过培训，而不是Last Days of the Raj的厨师。故B选项“Last Days of the Raj的厨师在意大利接受过培训”表述错误，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.”可知，文章是介绍几家热门的新餐厅，结合文章来源“NewsDaily2024-2-20”可知，这些热门的餐厅是被报纸推荐的。故选B。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields, but he could not get anything from them. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be God of the field. If he did not give it anything, he could not get anything from the field. At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didn’t know that you live here. That’s why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me.” Then he went home. The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, each time the man gave milk to the snake, he got a gold coin. One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk the the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and gave it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I could kill the snake an take them all.” The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick. He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped (逃) from the stick and bit (咬) him to death. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Once upon a time, there was a poor man who didn’t work hard in the fields. 27. The man went to bring a bottle of milk and gave the milk to the snake. 28. One day the man was so lazy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake. 29. The son thought that the anthill was full of gold coins. 30. From the story, we can learn that being greedy (贪婪) can cause great loss (损失). 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和蛇的故事，说明做人不能太贪婪的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields,”可知，这个穷人在田野上辛勤工作，故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake.”可知，这个人给蛇拿来了一碗牛奶，不是一瓶，故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake.”可知，这个人太忙了没能给蛇送牛奶，而不是太懒了，故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This anthill must be full of gold coins.”可知，儿子认为蚁丘里满是金币，故填A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped (逃) from the stick and bit (咬) him to death.”可知，这个故事告诉我们贪婪会导致巨大的损失，故填A。 (C) Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. From the passage we know the robot fish will ________. A. begin to work next year B. work in the sea near England C. find out the pollution in the water 32. What will robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of trash. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. 33. How long can the robot fish work each time? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 34. The five robot fish cost ________ dollars altogether. A. 14,500 B. 29,000 C. 145,000 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish look like sharks. B. People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给我们介绍的是一个新的科学发明— 机器鱼，这种鱼可以被放到水里，通过探测器帮助人们发现水中的污染，向人们传递信息。它的造价比较高。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water.”可知，科学家们往西班牙附近的海里放置了一些机器鱼，这些鱼可以帮助人们发现水中的污染。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.”可知，机器鱼在水里游泳的时候，如果发现了污染物，如垃圾，他们会吃掉一部分。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can ‘swim’ for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach.”可知，这些机器鱼可以在海里自由游泳8个小时，向海边的人们传递信息。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars.”可知，每一个机器鱼的造价是29,000美元，一共有5个，一共是145,000美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.”可知，当机器鱼的能量用完的时候，他们会自己回到海边。故选D。 (D) Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___36___ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. ___37___ But he drives aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___38___ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ___39___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. ___40___ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and find ways to achieve them. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例告诉我们人生赢家都是通过设定目标来取得成功的。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go”可知上文应描述目标的好处，D选项“通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“The other driver has no goal, or a map”以及“But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere”可知此处讲述另一个司机的情况，B选项“他从同一个地方同时出发”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident”可知此处说明成功者的做法，E选项“生活中的赢家设定目标并找到实现目标的方法”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You are the person who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life”可知你自己决定你的目标，C选项“是由你自己来决定你真正的目标是什么”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal”可知此处讲述把目标写下来的好处，A选项“写下的目标可以经常审视”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___41___ online by selling agricultural (农业的) products ___42___ livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like ___43___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___44___ what he could usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___45___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just ___46___ it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___47___.” That evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 ___48___ yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short video platform Douyin. New Oriental finally saw hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___49___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training policy. New Oriental finally found a ___50___ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already ___51___ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.___52___ October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could ___53___ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as ___54___ as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves ___55___ and get a new lease of life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. A. hit B. fan C. knock 42. A. against B. without C. through 43. A. socks B. erasers C. fruits 44. A. about B. to C. with 45. A. to B. and C. as 46. A. loved B. found C. hated 47. A. cinema B. classroom C. factory 48. A. millions of B. millions C. million 49. A. challenge B. chance C. promise 50. A. key B. way C. place 51. A. planned B. planning C. to plan 52. A. By B. To C. At 53. A. clearly B. hardly C. heavily 54. A. soon B. well C. long 55. A. good B. best C. better 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。 【41题详解】 句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；fan粉丝；knock敲。根据下文“his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin.”可知，董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。 against反对；without没有；through通过。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，都来自植物或动物。 socks袜子；erasers橡皮；fruits水果。根据“Agricultural products”可知水果是农产品。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先是用中文和英文讲了他在课堂上通常会讲的内容，然后才说正题。 about关于；to到；with和。talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先是用中文和英文讲了他在课堂上通常会讲的内容，然后才说正题。 to到；and和；as作为。both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意： 但是他的观众就是喜欢它。 loved喜欢；found发现；hated讨厌。根据“It’s very good”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。 cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂。根据“Dong talked...what he would usually talk about in a classroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当晚，他的直播销售额达到1500万元，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。 millions of成百上千万；millions数百万；million一百万。空前是具体的数字15，所以空处用单数million。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。 challenge挑战；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning after-school training policy.”可知，在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 key钥匙；way方法；place地方。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知，新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。 planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在分词；to plan动词不定式。由“ are already...”可知，句子用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后“新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。 By在……之前；To到；At在。根据“had got”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12. 6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。 clearly清晰地，清楚地；hardly几乎不；heavily重重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables” 可知，可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。 soon不久；well好；long长。根据“yoga and boxing teachers, as...as carpenters”可知此处表示并列，as well as“和”。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。 good好的；best最好的；better更好。根据“It’s a new way to express themselves”可知，这种新方式可以更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选C。 四、交际运用（本题共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. ___56___ A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left. B: That’s great! ___57___ A: At 7:30 p.m. B: How long will it last? A: It will last about two hours. B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. ___58___ B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online. B: Sounds easy. ___59___ A: At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts. B: ___60___ A: You’re welcome. A. When will it start? B. You can book it on our website. C. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? D. Enjoy yourself. E. Where can I get the ticket? F. Thank you for your help. G. It’s wonderful. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于打电话预定钢琴音乐会门票的对话，对话中告诉订票人钢琴音乐会的时间、订票方式等。 【56题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.”和“One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.”可知，这是一个打电话预定钢琴音乐会门票的对话，选项C“你们还有今晚钢琴音乐会的票吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“At 7:30 p.m.”可知，此处询问与时间相关的内容，选项A“它什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Can I book one ticket now?”和“Well, but how can I do it?”可知，此处告诉对方订票方式，选项B“你可以在我们网站上预定。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts.”可知，此处询问取票地点，选项E“我在哪里能拿到票？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处向对方表示感谢，选项F“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） much for example visitor tell people other happy friend Last term, I took part in a volunteer activity. I worked in an old ____61____ home with our classmates. The elderly (老人) are ____62____ and lonely. We did some things for them. ____63____, some classmates read the newspaper to them, some played chess with them, and ____64____ washed their clothes and took out their trash. I sang some songs for them. The old people stayed with us so ____65____ that they ____66____ us their stories about the past and how things used to be. It’s interesting to hear these things. And I learned many things from them. However, some of elderly were lonely. I think we should spend a lot ____67____ time with them. So we decided to ____68____ them once a week. Doing volunteer work is a good learning experience for us. I hope more and more classmates can join us. 【答案】61. people’s 62. friendly 63. For example 64. others 65. happily 66. told 67. more 68. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上学期参加了一项志愿者活动，和同学们一起在一家养老院工作，为老人们做了很多事情，并从他们那里学到了很多东西，作者认为应该花更多的时间和他们在一起，所以决定每周去看望他们一次。 【61题详解】 句意：我和同学们在一家养老院工作。根据“home with our classmates”及所给单词可知，此处是指一家养老院，用名词所有格people's修饰名词home，表示“人们的家”，此处特指“养老院”，用名词所有格的单数形式。故填people’s。 【62题详解】 句意：老人们很友好，也很孤独。根据“and lonely”及所给单词可知，此处是指老人们很友好也很孤独，用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，与lonely并列。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，一些同学给他们读报纸，一些和他们下棋。根据“some classmates read the newspaper to them, some played chess with them”及所给单词可知，此处是指例如，一些同学给他们读报纸，一些和他们下棋，用for example“例如”引出例子。故填For example。 【64题详解】 句意：其他的给他们洗衣服，倒垃圾。根据“some classmates read the newspaper to them, some played chess with them, and...washed their clothes and took out their trash”及所给单词可知，此处是指其他的给他们洗衣服，倒垃圾，用other的复数形式others表示“其他的人或物”。故填others。 【65题详解】 句意：老人们和我们在一起很开心，所以他们给我们讲述了过去的事情和过去的情况。根据“stayed with us”及所给单词可知，此处是指老人们和我们在一起很开心，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词stayed。故填happily。 【66题详解】 句意：老人们和我们在一起很开心，所以他们给我们讲述了过去的事情和过去的情况。根据“their stories about the past and how things used to be”及所给单词可知，此处是指所以他们给我们讲述了过去的事情和过去的情况，用动词tell的过去式told表示“讲述”，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故填told。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该花更多的时间和他们在一起。根据“However, some of elderly were lonely”及所给单词可知，此处是指我认为我们应该花更多的时间和他们在一起，用much的比较级more修饰不可数名词time。故填more。 【68题详解】 句意：所以我们决定每周去看望他们一次。根据“them once a week”及所给单词可知，此处是指所以我们决定每周去看望他们一次，用动词visit表示“看望”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填visit。 （B） There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket. Here are some tips. Make a list and follow it. The list is about your needs: the notebooks you often use and the food you need for daily meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money. Compare the prices. The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest, it’s useful for you to compare the prices. Don’t use the basket. If you’re going to the supermarket just to pick up milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people want to buy more. Only use a basket if it’s really necessary. Shop when you are full. If you go to the supermarket for milk on Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. 69. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 s________: not to spend the money which isn’t necessary spend p________: how much money you need to pay for sth. 70. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest. The biggest package isn’t the cheapest ________ the ________. 71. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is it useful for us to compare? ___________________________________ What do baskets let people want to do? ___________________________________ How many tips does the passage tell us? ___________________________________ 【答案】69. ①. (s)ave ②. (p)rice 70. ①. all ②. time 71. ①. The prices (It’s useful for you/us to compare the prices.) ②. To buy more.(Baskets/They let people want to buy more.) ③. Four. (4/There are four/4./There are four/4 tips.) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在超市省钱的技巧，包括制定购物清单、比较价格、避免使用购物车以及饱腹时购物等建议。 【69题详解】 根据英文释义“not to spend the money which isn’t necessary spend”可知，意思是“不花不必要的钱”，对应的单词是“save”，意为“节省”。根据英文释义“how much money you need to pay for sth.”可知，意思是“你需要为某物支付多少钱”，对应的单词是“price”，意为“价格”。故填(s)ave；(p)rice。 【70题详解】 原句“The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest.”意思是“最大的包装并不总是最便宜的”。要将其转换为同义句，并保持意思不变，可以用“all the time”来表示“总是”，代替always，故填all；time。 【71题详解】 根据短文中的句子“it’s useful for you to compare the prices”可知，比较价格是有用的，故填The prices (It’s useful for you/us to compare the prices.) 根据短文中的句子“Baskets let people want to buy more”可知，篮子会让人想买更多东西，故填To buy more.(Baskets/They let people want to buy more.) 短文中共给出了四条省钱的小贴士，分别是“Make a list and follow it.”、“Compare the prices.”、“Don’t use the basket.”和“Shop when you are full.”，故填Four. (4/There are four/4./There are four/ 4 tips.) （C） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. Keep your study quiet and clean. When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. How to Be a ____72____ Student ____73____ time carefully Making a good plan for such things as eating, sleeping, dressing and studying Keeping study quiet and clean Putting the heart into study, listening carefully in class and ____74____ notes Going over the notes Reviewing the points of ____75____ and reading for the next day Developing a good attitude to tests Helping know what a student doesn’t do ____76____ in 【答案】72. Better 73. Planning 74. taking 75. importance 76. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了怎样成为一个更好的学生。 【72题详解】 根据“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.”可知本文主要向我们介绍如何成为一个更好学生，故填better。 【73题详解】 根据“Making a good plan for such things as eating, sleeping, dressing and studying”可知应是认真地计划时间，而其它表格空处用动名词形式，故填Planning。 【74题详解】 根据“Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.”可知课上记笔记将帮助你记住老师说的内容。而由“listening carefully in class and... ”，可知应用其动名词形式，故填taking。 【75题详解】 根据“Review the important points.”可知要复习重要的知识点，此处应填一个名词，故填importance。 【76题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at.”可知考试目的是帮助你知道你擅长什么，do well in“擅长于”，故填well。 六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin has become one of the most-visited ____77____ (place) in winter. ____78____ ice city of Heilongjiang province is in the Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____79____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____80____ (they) “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is because ____81____ the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just 6 and a half years old, while the ____82____ (young) is only 3 years ____83____ 5 months old. In Harbin, they ate the local food and ____84____ (watch) a firework display. When they arrived in Mohe, the group was warmly welcomed by a local travel agency. Moreover (此外), the police officers at the station spend some time ____85____ (make) snow sculptures and snowmen for these children. ____86____ (say) thank you for the warm welcome in Harbin, the kids sent a bunch of delicious tangerines from Guangxi to the people there. 【答案】77. places 78. The 79. educational 80. them 81. of 82. youngest 83. and 84. watched 85. making 86. To say 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行游学的事件。 【77题详解】 句意：哈尔滨已成为冬季游客最多的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，空处用名词复数。故填places。 【78题详解】 句意：黑龙江省的冰城位于中国的东北部。此处是特指黑龙江省的冰城，用定冠词the。故填The。 【79题详解】 句意：广西南宁市11名儿童到哈尔滨进行教育之旅。此处修饰名词trip，用形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 【80题详解】 句意：人们叫他们“小砂糖橘”。此处作动词call的宾语，用宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 【81题详解】 句意：这是因为他们穿的是橙色夹克。because of“因为”，固定短语。故填of。 【82题详解】 句意：最年长的只有6岁半，而最年轻的只有3岁5个月。根据“The oldest”可知，此处是指最年轻的，用最高级。故填youngest。 【83题详解】 句意：最年长的只有6岁半，而最年轻的只有3岁5个月。根据“3 years ... 5 months old”可知，是指3岁5个月，中间用and连接。故填and。 【84题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，观看了烟火表演。根据“ate”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 【85题详解】 句意：此外，车站的警察花了一些时间为这些孩子制作雪雕和雪人。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 【86题详解】 句意：为了感谢哈尔滨的热情欢迎，孩子们从广西给那里的人寄去了很多美味的砂糖橘。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To say。 七、书面表达（本题共 10 分） 87. 假如你是张鹏，你的笔友 Jack 来信说生活中有很多烦恼，请你根据下面的提示， 给你的笔友写一封信，告知他你也有很多烦恼，并给他一些建议来帮助他处理烦恼。 写作要点： 1.表达你对他的烦恼的理解； 2.告诉他你的烦恼； （1）偶尔和朋友吵架（fight with） （2）没有取得好成绩 （3）有时惹父母生气 3.告诉他，作为一个中学生你是如何处理生活中的烦恼的。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4)至少 80 词。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you? I was sorry to hear about your troubles. I understand how you feel because I have my own worries too. Sometimes, I fight with my friends and feel bad. I also worry about not getting good grades in school. And, I sometimes upset my parents. But I try to solve these problems. When I fight with friends, I talk to them. For school, I make a study plan and ask teachers for help. When I upset my parents, I apologize. Remember, it’s normal to have troubles. The important thing is to face them. Keep your head up and don’t be afraid to ask for help. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加充实和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达你对他的烦恼的理解； 第二步，告诉他你的烦恼以及你是如何处理生活中的烦恼的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fight with与……争吵 ②feel bad感觉糟糕 ③worry about担心 [高分句型] ①I understand how you feel because I have my own worries too.（how引导的宾语从句） ②When I fight with friends, I talk to them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初三英语试题 一、单项选择题。（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1. I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 2. Not only Lily and Lucy but also Alice ________ well in Chinese. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 3. It’s very important ________ us ________ hard. A. for; to study B. of; to studying C. for; studying D. of; studying 4. We can’t ________ why the tiger ran out of the cage. A. look for B. pick up C. find out D. look after 5. The girl ________ school uniform is his little sister. A. in B. with C. of D. on 6. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, and ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 7. ——When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ——_____ is OK I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 8. Mr. Black has a beautiful house ________ a nice garden. A. has B. with C. have D. for 9. It will take you 45 minutes ________ the center of Beijing. A. to walk B. to walk to C. walk to D. walking to 10. ________ film it is! A. How moving B. How a moving C. What moving D. What a moving 11. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. A. or B. and C. if D. unless 12. —________ were you away from school last year? —About two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When 13. The artist said that he hoped ________ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 14. I often hear her ________ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. for singing 15. Visiting a natural museum is ________ enjoyable trip for young students. A. a B. the C. an 16. —It’s a good idea to help with housework. —That’s true but sometimes I’m too busy ________ my homework. A. Doing B. with C. to do D. for 17. Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A. neither B. none C. either D. both 18. Happiness is very important. _______ you live _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier D. The most happily, the most healthily 19. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises. A. close B. closed C. closer D. closest 20. —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the soap opera last night. —It’s bad for your health. It makes you have less energy to do things. A. When B. until C. while D. what 二、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) NewsDaily2024-2-20 Eating Out Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Do you know how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live (现场的) music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. See you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe prefers sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only make desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by all kinds of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj An Indian restaurant in the center, perfect for eating before or after a film or a show. Enjoy the most popular dishes like beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices (香料). For brave customers there’s extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany If you'd like a great value-for-money lunch evening meal, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes.We recommend (推荐) the pasta and seafood. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s special about MusicChairs? A. It has different types of live music every Sunday night. B. The chairs there can play wonderful music. C. You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 22. Of all the following things, TheChocolateBoxserves ________. A. fish B. cakes C. seafood 23. People go to Last Days of the Raj________. A. to show others how brave they will be B. to enjoy the meal while watching shows C. to try the dishes there cooked with spices 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A. All the hot restaurants in the form are new to the public. B. The cooks in Last Days of the Raj have been trained in Italy. C. People can have a value-for- money lunch at ATasteofTuscany. 25. According to the form above, the hot restaurants are recommended ________. A. on the Internet B. in the newspaper C. on TV (B) Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields, but he could not get anything from them. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be God of the field. If he did not give it anything, he could not get anything from the field. At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didn’t know that you live here. That’s why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me.” Then he went home. The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, each time the man gave milk to the snake, he got a gold coin. One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk the the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and gave it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I could kill the snake an take them all.” The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick. He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped (逃) from the stick and bit (咬) him to death. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Once upon a time, there was a poor man who didn’t work hard in the fields. 27. The man went to bring a bottle of milk and gave the milk to the snake. 28. One day the man was so lazy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake. 29. The son thought that the anthill was full of gold coins. 30. From the story, we can learn that being greedy (贪婪) can cause great loss (损失). (C) Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. From the passage we know the robot fish will ________. A. begin to work next year B. work in the sea near England C. find out the pollution in the water 32. What will robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of trash. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. 33. How long can the robot fish work each time? A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 34. The five robot fish cost ________ dollars altogether. A. 14500 B. 29,000 C. 145,000 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish look like sharks. B. People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. (D) Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___36___ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or a map. ___37___ But he drives aimlessly(无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ___38___ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. ___39___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. ___40___ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and find ways to achieve them. 三、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became a big ___41___ online by selling agricultural (农业的) products ___42___ livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, like ___43___ and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked ___44___ what he could usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese ___45___ in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just ___46___ it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a ___47___.” That evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 ___48___ yuan, while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short video platform Douyin. New Oriental finally saw hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest ___49___ after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training policy. New Oriental finally found a ___50___ to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps are already ___51___ to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.___52___ October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could ___53___ tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga and boxing teachers, as ___54___ as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves ___55___ and get a new lease of life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. A. hit B. fan C. knock 42. A. against B. without C. through 43. A. socks B. erasers C. fruits 44. A. about B. to C. with 45. A. to B. and C. as 46. A. loved B. found C. hated 47. A. cinema B. classroom C. factory 48. A. millions of B. millions C. million 49. A. challenge B. chance C. promise 50. A. key B. way C. place 51. A. planned B. planning C. to plan 52. A. By B. To C. At 53. A. clearly B. hardly C. heavily 54. A. soon B. well C. long 55. A. good B. best C. better 四、交际运用（本题共 5 分，每空 1 分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. ___56___ A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left. B: That’s great! ___57___ A: At 7:30 p.m. B: How long will it last? A: It will last about two hours. B: Sounds great. Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. ___58___ B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online. B: Sounds easy. ___59___ A: At the gate at least half an hour before the concert starts. B: ___60___ A: You’re welcome. A. When will it start? B. You can book it on our website. C. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? D. Enjoy yourself. E. Where can I get the ticket? F. Thank you for your help. G. It’s wonderful. 五、任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） much for example visitor tell people other happy friend Last term, I took part in a volunteer activity. I worked in an old ____61____ home with our classmates. The elderly (老人) are ____62____ and lonely. We did some things for them. ____63____, some classmates read the newspaper to them, some played chess with them, and ____64____ washed their clothes and took out their trash. I sang some songs for them. The old people stayed with us so ____65____ that they ____66____ us their stories about the past and how things used to be. It’s interesting to hear these things. And I learned many things from them. However, some of elderly were lonely. I think we should spend a lot ____67____ time with them. So we decided to ____68____ them once a week. Doing volunteer work is a good learning experience for us. I hope more and more classmates can join us. （B） There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket. Here are some tips. Make a list and follow it. The list is about your needs: the notebooks you often use and the food you need for daily meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money. Compare the prices. The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest, it’s useful for you to compare the prices. Don’t use the basket. If you’re going to the supermarket just to pick up milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people want to buy more. Only use a basket if it’s really necessary. Shop when you are full. If you go to the supermarket for milk on Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. 69. 阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 s________: not to spend the money which isn’t necessary spend p________: how much money you need to pay for sth. 70. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest. The biggest package isn’t the cheapest ________ the ________. 71. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is it useful for us to compare? ___________________________________ What do baskets let people want to do? ___________________________________ How many tips does the passage tell us? ___________________________________ （C） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. Keep your study quiet and clean. When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don’t be too worried. How to Be a ____72____ Student ____73____ time carefully Making a good plan for such things as eating, sleeping, dressing and studying Keeping study quiet and clean Putting the heart into study, listening carefully in class and ____74____ notes Going over the notes Reviewing the points of ____75____ and reading for the next day Developing a good attitude to tests Helping know what a student doesn’t do ____76____ in 六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin has become one of the most-visited ____77____ (place) in winter. ____78____ ice city of Heilongjiang province is in the Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____79____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____80____ (they) “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is because ____81____ the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just 6 and a half years old, while the ____82____ (young) is only 3 years ____83____ 5 months old. In Harbin, they ate the local food and ____84____ (watch) a firework display. When they arrived in Mohe, the group was warmly welcomed by a local travel agency. Moreover (此外), the police officers at the station spend some time ____85____ (make) snow sculptures and snowmen for these children. ____86____ (say) thank you for the warm welcome in Harbin, the kids sent a bunch of delicious tangerines from Guangxi to the people there. 七、书面表达（本题共 10 分） 87. 假如你是张鹏，你的笔友 Jack 来信说生活中有很多烦恼，请你根据下面的提示， 给你的笔友写一封信，告知他你也有很多烦恼，并给他一些建议来帮助他处理烦恼。 写作要点： 1.表达你对他的烦恼的理解； 2.告诉他你的烦恼； （1）偶尔和朋友吵架（fight with） （2）没有取得好成绩 （3）有时惹父母生气 3.告诉他，作为一个中学生你是如何处理生活中的烦恼的。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4)至少 80 词。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$