专题03 完形填空10空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用） 专题03 完形填空10空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Becoming a Self-disciplined (自律的) Person I used to be a person who lived without plans. I would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, I realized that this lifestyle was leading me nowhere. I felt a 1 of emptiness. I decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like my best friend. I started with my sleep schedule (时间表). I set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made myself 2 it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But 3 , I began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, I started to change my study habits. I focused on my study 4 turning off my phone and the TV. There were times when I couldn’t hold on, but I reminded myself of my goal and pushed through. I also 5 going for a run every morning. The first few runs were 6 , and I wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But I fought on, and with each passing day, it became 7 and more enjoyable. As time went by, I noticed great changes in 8 . I was more focused and productive in my work and study. I had more 9 and felt more confident. I realized that taking control of my life and making wise decisions would lead to my long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, 10 I changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 1．A．time B．sense C．smell D．list 2．A．stick to B．lead to C．look up to D．run after 3．A．exactly B．especially C．normally D．gradually 4．A．without B．by C．on D．about 5．A．took up B．put up C．clean up D．set up 6．A．chances B．changes C．challenges D．coaches 7．A．earlier B．harder C．easier D．happier 8．A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．money B．wealth C．fame D．energy 10．A．so B．as C．but D．or （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 1 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But 2 Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. 4 the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very 5 of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 .  Please raise money for the trip by 7 ! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 8 this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can 9 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning 10 for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 1．A．excited B．patient C．silent D．upset 2．A．including B．besides C．without D．except 3．A．happiness B．fairness C．sadness D．kindness 4．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 5．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．nervous 6．A．widely B．differently C．directly D．completely 7．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．himself D．myself 8．A．check out B．work out C．leave out D．find out 9．A．cancel B．require C．create D．afford 10．A．ability B．influence C．experience D．instruction （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 1 this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 2 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 3 to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 4 , “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 5 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 6 ,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 7 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 8 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 9 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 10 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself. 1．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with 2．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued 3．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned 4．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty 5．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict 6．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes 7．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture 8．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful 9．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly 10．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．musical C．medical D．typical 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．practiced B．finished C．divided D．introduced 5．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 6．A．about B．under C．with D．for 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．impolite 8．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 9．A．Other B．Another C．Each D．Any 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2023, he went to the hospital to 1 his father, who was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血). On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag 2 from an electric bike (电动自行车). At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of rubbish. But when he took a 3 look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He 4 to chase the rider. However, the rider rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang 5 didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. 6 he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost this money must be really 7 . Maybe he is in a situation like Dad’s. Maybe he is 8 this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his 9 and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and returned the money. Many people were touched by the boy and they also offered their 10 for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复). 1．A．save B．visit C．invite D．accept 2．A．fall B．keep C．grow D．learn 3．A．cooler B．harder C．closer D．easier 4．A．tried B．forgot C．regretted D．refused 5．A．quietly B．suddenly C．carefully D．comfortably 6．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because 7．A．bored B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 8．A．giving back B．going over C．caring about D．waiting for 9．A．service B．advice C．interest D．order 10．A．problems B．tools C．wishes D．habits （24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most teens need more than 9 hours’ sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble 1 . Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our 2 of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of 3 a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more 4 . Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can make you 5 before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep 6 . At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights-out. 　　Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed 7 the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything 8 can relax you. 　　Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to 9 breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. 　　 10 has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 1．A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleeps D．to sleep 2．A．choices B．chances C．chores D．challenges 3．A．sleep B．rest C．eating D．exercise 4．A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．excited 5．A．wake up B．look up C．put up D．turn up 6．A．sometimes B．only C．hardly D．finally 7．A．to B．for C．at D．of 8．A．other B．else C．others D．another 9．A．stop B．watch C．want D．practice 10．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one （24-25九年级上·山东聊城·期末）My favourite book is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. A boy named Nils Holgersson is the 1 of the story and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep. Nils likes hurting the animals on his family farm 2 his main enjoyment. While his family are at church, he catches an elf (小精灵). The elf 3 that if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin, but Nils refuses the offer. The elf gets so 4 that he turns Nils as small as himself. At the same time, this makes Nils be able to talk with animals. 5 this is happening, some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join 6 . Nils holds onto the farm goose’s neck as it successfully takes off. The wild geese are not 7 at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can 8 like the wild geese and Nils needs to prove that he is useful. During the trip, Ntis learns that the 9 might be glad to change him back to his normal size if he proves he has a change for a 10 . 1．A．writer B．hero C．director D．reader 2．A．in addition to B．because of C．as much as D．except 3．A．realizes B．promises C．agrees D．believes 4．A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 5．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．While 6．A．her B．him C．it D．them 7．A．sad B．pleased C．hard D．lucky 8．A．play B．eat C．fly D．jump 9．A．goose B．wild geese C．god D．elf 10．A．better B．larger C．smaller D．worse （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 3 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 5 expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The 6 seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 7 he’s homeless?” I asked. “He loves it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 8 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about 9 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 10 is the key to life. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 1．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 2．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised 3．A．annoy B．interest C．cheer D．excite 4．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 5．A．sad B．mad C．happy D．surprise 6．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 7．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 8．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 9．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 10．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Mary would go to a new school this term. Yesterday, she got an email from her teacher. She was asked to bring a(n) 1 thing from home, something that could help her classmates know her. Mary came to her bedroom and looked around. There was her 2 teddy bear. But she couldn’t bring it to school. She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her 3 they found out she still played with her teddy bear. She had many books, but none could say much about her. Then, she noticed her tennis racket. “I enjoy doing sports. I guess the tennis racket may 4 who I am,” Mary said. In the afternoon, Mary got a package (包裹) from her aunt. She opened it and found there were many 5 from London, Paris and Rome. Also there was a note. It said, “Dear Mary, here are postcards from the places I 6 this summer. When you 7 , you can visit all these places.” Valerie said to her mom, “Mom, I know what to bring to school! I always dream of traveling around the world. I believe these postcards can help my classmates know me 8 . Can I bring them?” “Of course you can. You’re old enough to make your own 9 . Besides, I’d glad you want to share your dream 10 others.” Hearing this, Mary was really happy. She couldn’t wait to meet her new classmates. 1．A．different B．traditional C．expensive D．personal 2．A．strange B．terrible C．favorite D．interesting 3．A．if B．until C．unless D．before 4．A．notice B．show C．doubt D．spread 5．A．reports B．articles C．postcards D．magazines 6．A．discovered B．built C．missed D．visited 7．A．grow up B．come back C．wake up D．set out 8．A．better B．faster C．harder D．more 9．A．wishes B．efforts C．dreams D．decisions 10．A．to B．with C．for D．in （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 5 the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 7 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 10 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 2．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 3．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 4．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 5．A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk 6．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．follow B．make C．do D．give 10．A．by B．with C．for D．from （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What’s it like to take a trip to some of the hardest places in the world, like snowy mountains, islands and rain forests? In the new 1 Exploring the Unknown, made by Warner Bros. Discovery, you can find it out. The show started on Tencent Video on Aug 31st. Actor Wang Yibo and six Chinese explorers (探索者) join the show. The difficult experience 2 their strength and teaches them important lessons about life and personal growth.Wang said that this journey changed the way he looks at 3 :“As time goes by, I find more meaning in these adventures. We only live once, 4 I want to live with more fun and excitement.” Wang started working on the show two years ago, because he loves the 5 and wanted to try new things. To get ready, he 6 with experts, learning things like rock climbing, diving (潜水) and how to live outdoors. The documentary is not just about physical 7 . It also talks about things that are important to young people, like 8 with fear, feeling fine with being alone, and understanding how people and 9 are connected. “This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges 10 . It also helps to connect them with the ‘unknown’ outside world,” said Vikram Channa, the president of Warner Bros Discovery. 1．A．comedy B．drama C．cartoon D．documentary 2．A．faces B．deals C．tests D．expresses 3．A．friendship B．lessons C．shows D．life 4．A．because B．or C．so D．since 5．A．indoors B．outdoors C．film D．meaning 6．A．trained B．told C．solved D．changed 7．A．choices B．challenges C．purposes D．chances 8．A．supporting B．dealing C．risking D．dividing 9．A．journey B．forest C．show D．nature 10．A．politely B．painfully C．normally D．bravely （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1 ? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary 2 a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 3 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 4 your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the 5 joys in our lives. So consider 6 your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a 7 . Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it 8 for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents 9 asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of 10 by saving so much money by yourself! 1．A．wise B．quickly C．quick D．wisely 2．A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 3．A．costs B．cost C．spend D．spends 4．A．use B．using C．to use D．uses 5．A．good B．biggest C．bigger D．greatest 6．A．use B．using C．uses D．to use 7．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differenting 8．A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 9．A．start B．starts C．starting D．to start 10．A．achieve B．achievement C．achievements D．to achieve （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following types of friends are just what you need to keep yourself happy. A truthful friend Everyone needs a truthful friend who will 1 him/her at any time. The friend knows all of your secrets, 2 he/she will never let others know. A friend from a different culture. Being in across-cultural friendship allows you to explore (探索) customs, values and traditions out of your own 3 . Perhaps you can learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be 4 of someone who is from a different culture. 5 , keep your mind open, and try to learn about something different while getting to know the person. A kind neighbor It’s a 6 that many people don’t know their neighbors these days. In fact, some neighbors can 7 help them a lot. If you’re on vacation, and you suddenly realize that you    8 to lock the door or window, you can call up your neighbors and ask them to lock it for you. They may help you with other chores, too. A work pal As a full-time worker, you are always busy while working. When something 9 you at work, you can have someone to talk with. That could be your work pal who may 10 your stress and worries from work. With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a happy life! 1．A．refuse B．invite C．support D．discover 2．A．so B．but C．until D．though 3．A．value B．custom C．tradition D．culture 4．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．bored 5．A．Again B．Still C．However D．Instead 6．A．pity B．pleasure C．rule D．sign 7．A．hardly B．almost C．sometimes D．never 8．A．planned B．forgot C．decided D．remembered 9．A．attracts B．excites C．worries D．interests 10．A．stop B．keep C．share D．talk （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）“You say your hair is gone?” Jim said like an idiot. “You 1 look for it,” said Della. “It’s sold, I tell you—sold and gone, too. It’s Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered,” she 2 with a sudden serious sweetness, “but nobody could ever count my love for you.” Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table. “Don’t make any mistake, Dell ...” he said, “... about me. I think there’s 3 in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But 4 you open that package, you may understand.” White fingers at the string and paper. And then an excited scream of joy; and then, alas! A quick change to uncontrollable tears. For there lay the combs (梳子)—the set of combs, that Della had dreamed of for long in a Broadway window—just the color to wear in her 5 hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had craved (渴望) over them without the least hope of having them. And now they were hers, but the hair was 6 . But she hugged them to her bosom (胸口), and at last she was able to look up with dim (黯淡的) 7 and a smile and say, “My hair grows so fast, Jim!” And then Della leaped up 8 a little cat and cried, “Oh, oh!” Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She 9 it out to him eagerly (急切地) upon her open hand. The precious (珍贵的) metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent (殷切) spirit. “Isn’t it great, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You’ll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see 10 it looks on it.” Jim tumbled (跌倒) down on the sofa and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled... (To be continued) 1．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．A．went on B．put on C．got on D．turned on 3．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4．A．if B．so C．what if D．before 5．A．less B．beautiful C．many D．new 6．A．lost B．gone C．bought D．taken 7．A．shoulders B．ears C．mind D．eyes 8．A．like B．with C．to D．for 9．A．shouted B．cut C．held D．called 10．A．what B．why C．which D．how （24-25九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was 1 by professional (职业的) photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important 2 that pets play in our lives and call on people to protect animals. In its fifth year, photographers were 3 to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as 4 as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can 5 the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was 6 “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She 7 the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much 8 . “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell 9 . “I have carried a 10 since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 1．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．given up 2．A．sign B．game C．part D．record 3．A．encouraged B．warned C．helped D．promised 4．A．amazing B．terrible C．useful D．expensive 5．A．check B．influence C．store D．enjoy 6．A．carried B．named C．offered D．taught 7．A．controlled B．forgot C．took D．replaced 8．A．energy B．truth C．value D．success 9．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．quickly 10．A．bicycle B．camera C．watch D．radio 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（山东专用） 专题03 完形填空10空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Becoming a Self-disciplined (自律的) Person I used to be a person who lived without plans. I would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, I realized that this lifestyle was leading me nowhere. I felt a 1 of emptiness. I decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like my best friend. I started with my sleep schedule (时间表). I set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made myself 2 it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But 3 , I began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, I started to change my study habits. I focused on my study 4 turning off my phone and the TV. There were times when I couldn’t hold on, but I reminded myself of my goal and pushed through. I also 5 going for a run every morning. The first few runs were 6 , and I wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But I fought on, and with each passing day, it became 7 and more enjoyable. As time went by, I noticed great changes in 8 . I was more focused and productive in my work and study. I had more 9 and felt more confident. I realized that taking control of my life and making wise decisions would lead to my long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, 10 I changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 1．A．time B．sense C．smell D．list 2．A．stick to B．lead to C．look up to D．run after 3．A．exactly B．especially C．normally D．gradually 4．A．without B．by C．on D．about 5．A．took up B．put up C．clean up D．set up 6．A．chances B．changes C．challenges D．coaches 7．A．earlier B．harder C．easier D．happier 8．A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．money B．wealth C．fame D．energy 10．A．so B．as C．but D．or 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从生活杂乱无章、缺乏自律，到意识到问题并决定改变，最终通过调整睡眠、专注学习、坚持运动等方面逐步成长为一个自律的人，实现了自身的巨大转变，拥有了更美好的生活与心态。 1．句意：我有一种空虚感。 time时间；sense感觉；smell气味；list列表。根据“of emptiness”可知，空虚是一种感觉。故选B。 2．句意：我设定了一个具体的睡觉和起床时间，并强迫自己遵守它，即使是在周末。 stick to坚持；lead to导致；look up to敬仰；run after追赶。根据“even on weekends”并结合下文可知，此处指作者要求自己遵守设定的时间。故选A。 3．句意：但渐渐地，我开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛。 exactly确切地；especially尤其是；normally通常；gradually渐渐地。根据“At first, it was pretty difficult.”可知，此处指作者逐渐感觉到了早睡早起的好处。故选D。 4．句意：我通过关闭手机和电视来专注于我的学习。 without没有；by通过；on在……上；about关于。根据“turning off my phone and the TV.”可知，关掉手机和电视是作者让自己专注学习的方式。故选B。 5．句意：我还开始每天早晨跑步。 took up 开始从事；put up搭建；clean up清理；set up建立。根据“going for a run every morning”可知，此处指开始早起跑步。故选A。 6．句意：最初的几次跑步是挑战，我跑了几分钟就想放弃。 chances机会；changes变化；challenges挑战；coaches教练。根据“I wanted to give up”可知，我想放弃，可知此处指对我来说跑步是挑战。故选C。 7．句意：但我继续奋斗，随着时间的推移，跑步变得越来越容易和愉快。 earlier更早的；harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据“more enjoyable”可知，此处指随着作者坚持得越久，跑步变得越容易和快乐。故选C。 8．句意：随着时间的流逝，我注意到自己发生了巨大的变化。 myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I was more focused and productive in my work and study.”可知，下文作者讲述了自己的进步和改变，故此处指看到自己身上发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 9．句意：我有更多的能量，也更加自信。 money钱；wealth财富；fame名声；energy能量。根据上文描述可知，作者通过做出改变，拥有了更多的能量。故选D。 10．句意：这是一个充满挑战的旅程，但非常值得，因为我从一个懒惰、不专注的人变成了一个有着伟大生活目标的积极、自律的人。 so所以；as因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals”可知，下文提到作者从一个懒惰、不专注的人变成了一个有着伟大生活目标的积极、自律的人，这是控制自己的生活非常值得的原因。故选B。 （2025·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 1 and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But 2 Danny, he told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 3 . Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. 4 the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very 5 of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 6 .  Please raise money for the trip by 7 ! I know it is a challenge for you. I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to 8 this problem. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can 9 the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning 10 for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” Danny’s behavior helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. We also knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of many of us. 1．A．excited B．patient C．silent D．upset 2．A．including B．besides C．without D．except 3．A．happiness B．fairness C．sadness D．kindness 4．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 5．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．nervous 6．A．widely B．differently C．directly D．completely 7．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．himself D．myself 8．A．check out B．work out C．leave out D．find out 9．A．cancel B．require C．create D．afford 10．A．ability B．influence C．experience D．instruction 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的新同学Danny因为家庭条件不好而不想参与学校旅行，Sims先生知道后让全班同学都计划为自己的旅行筹钱，Danny的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重。 1．句意：全班同学都非常兴奋，女生们开始讨论要穿什么和带什么东西。 excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；upset不安的。根据“we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，学生们很兴奋。故选A。 2．句意：但除了Danny，他告诉每个人他不去。 including包括；besides除了……之外，强调包含关系；without没有；except除了……之外，强调排除关系。根据“But…Danny”可知，句意发生转折，表示除了Danny，强调排除关系。故选D。 3．句意：“你不喜欢吗，Danny？”我们的老师Sims先生和蔼地问道。 happiness幸福；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；kindness友好，和蔼。根据“Our teacher Mr. Sims asked with…”可知，老师是和蔼的。故选D。 4．句意：虽然这次旅行让我感兴趣，但我不会向他们要钱。 Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“the trip interests me, I’m not asking them for money.”可知，Danny虽然对这次旅行很感兴趣，但他不会向父母要钱。故选B。 5．句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你能理解你的父母。 afraid担心；careful小心的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“...because you can understand your parents.”可知，老师为丹尼能够理解父母而感到骄傲。故选C。 6．句意：今年，我们将做以不同的方式来做这件事。 widely广泛地；differently不同地；directly直接地；completely完全地。根据“we are going to do things”结合下文可知，是要以不同的方式来做这件事。故选B。 7．句意：请你们自己为这次旅行筹钱！ yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I know it is a challenge for you.”可知，是要让学生自己筹钱，应用yourselves。故选A。 8．句意：我希望你们每个人至少能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 check out检查；work out解决；leave out遗漏；find out查明。根据“I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea to…this problem.”可知，是想出办法解决问题。故选B。 9．句意：嗯，我的家人负担得起这次旅行。 cancel取消；require需要；create创造；afford负担得起。根据“Do I still have to do that?”可知，Shelly的家庭可以负担起这次旅行。故选D。 10．句意：Shelly，这将是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历，无论你有没有钱。 ability能力；influence影响；experience经历；instruction指导。根据“this will be a different and valuable learning…for everyone”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是一次不同且宝贵的学习经历。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 1 this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 2 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 3 to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 4 , “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 5 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 6 ,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 7 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 8 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 9 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 10 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself. 1．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with 2．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued 3．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned 4．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty 5．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict 6．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes 7．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture 8．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful 9．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly 10．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“毛遂自荐”的故事。 1．句意：然而推荐他自己似乎与这相悖。 depend on依赖于；think about考虑；prepare to准备；disagree with不同意。根据“Modesty(谦虚) is a great quality(品质) in many cultures around the world.”以及“However...”可知，前一句是谦虚是伟大的品质，然后用一个转折，可知推荐与谦虚不同。故选D。 2．句意：战国时期，赵的首都邯郸决定向楚国寻求帮助。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据后文“...made the king agree to help them”可知，这里决定寻求楚国帮助。故选C。 3．句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的男子自告奋勇提出与他同行。 left离开；understood理解；volunteered自愿做；returned返回。根据“However introducing( 推荐) himself seems to...”可知，这里毛遂自发提出与他同行。故选C。 4．句意：平原君疑惑地看着毛遂，问道：“你和我在一起多久了？”。 luck运气；doubt疑问，怀疑；happiness高兴；difficulty困难。根据“How long have you been here with me?”可知，这里是疑问。故选B。 5．句意：我听说聪明人就像布袋里的锥子。 smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；patient耐心的；strict严肃的。根据后文“Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，平原君认为聪明人能在短时间被发现，而毛遂在自己身边三年没有被发现，所以这里是聪明人。故选A。 6．句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我还没听说过你的任何出名的故事。 stories故事；mistakes错误；questions问题；jokes玩笑。根据“I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，是出名的事迹或者故事。故选A。 7．句意：我现在请求你把我放进那个袋子里。 army军队；city城市；bag袋子；culture文化。根据前文“...person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”以及后文“If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point”可知，这里是毛遂的比喻，他认为自己是聪明人就像锥子一样能刺破袋子。故选C。 8．句意：平原君很惊讶地允许毛遂加入他的队伍，毛遂是非常有用的人。 silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；friendly友好的；helpful有用的。根据“...made the king agree to help them”可知，毛遂起了很大作用。故选D。 9．句意：他与楚王进行了交谈，最终使楚王同意帮助他们。 finally最后；suddenly突然；probably大概地；similarly同样地。根据“He talked with the king of Chu”可知，是最后同意了帮助他们。故选A。 10．句意：相信自己很重要，但傲慢可能对你的工作和职业关系有害。 educational有教育意义的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的。通读全文，作者通过“毛遂自荐”的故事引出自信是非常重要的。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One can’t discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo (独奏) 1 instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings, meaning the five elements of metal, 2 , water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a 3 string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ancient people believed that ambience (环境) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was 4 in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream (小溪) in the 5 . The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one 6 nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered 7 for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. The Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the 8 being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. 9 famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normal Flute. Nowadays, there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players 10 perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced (减少) to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非遗) in 2003. 1．A．central B．musical C．medical D．typical 2．A．silver B．gold C．wood D．stone 3．A．seventh B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 4．A．practiced B．finished C．divided D．introduced 5．A．houses B．mountains C．cities D．stores 6．A．about B．under C．with D．for 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．impolite 8．A．youngest B．oldest C．shortest D．longest 9．A．Other B．Another C．Each D．Any 10．A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴作为中国音乐传统代表乐器的起源、琴弦数量变化、演奏环境、著名曲目以及如今传承现状等。 1．句意：它最早出现在3000多年前，代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。 central中心的；musical音乐的；medical医学的；typical典型的。文章主要讨论的是中国音乐中的古琴，所以这里应是说古琴是中国音乐传统的代表，“musical”表示“音乐的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：起初，古琴只有五根弦，代表金、木、水、火、土五行。 silver银；gold金；wood木头；stone石头。中国传统五行是金、木、水、火、土，“wood”表示“木”。故选C。 3．句意：后来，在周朝，周文王为他的儿子增加了第六根弦。 seventh第七；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。前文说最初有五根弦，后来周文王为他儿子加了一根弦，接着周武王又加了第七根弦，所以周文王加的是第六根弦，“sixth”表示“第六”。故选D。 4．句意：通常，它是在安静的环境中练习，从不用于公开表演。 practiced练习；finished完成；divided划分；introduced介绍。这里说通常古琴是在安静的环境中“练习”，“practiced”有“练习”之意。故选A。 5．句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山里的小溪边弹奏。 houses房子；mountains山；cities城市；stores商店。根据后文“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains”提到声音和山间回音混合，所以应该是在“山里”演奏。故选B。 6．句意：古琴的声音与山间的回音交融，直到音乐家感觉自己与自然融为一体。 about关于；under在……之下；with和；for为了。“at one with”是固定搭配，意为“与……融为一体”，这里说音乐家感觉与自然融为一体。故选C。 7．句意：此外，有月光的夜晚被认为非常适合弹奏古琴。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；impolite不礼貌的。前文说在雪地里弹奏是令人愉快的活动，所以有月光的夜晚也被认为是“美妙的”适合弹奏古琴。故选A。 8．句意：古琴曲通常时长三到八分钟，最长的是《广陵散》，长达 22 分钟。 youngest最年轻的；oldest最年长的；shortest最短的；longest最长的。后面提到《广陵散》长达22分钟，所以这里说的是最长的曲子。故选D。 9．句意：其他著名的曲子包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。 Other其他的；Another另一个；Each每个；Any任何。这里说除了《广陵散》，“其他的”著名曲子，“other”表示“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 10．句意：如今，训练有素的古琴演奏者不到一千人，在世的大师可能不超过五十人。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。“there are only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players”和“perhaps no more than fifty living masters”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2023, he went to the hospital to 1 his father, who was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血). On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag 2 from an electric bike (电动自行车). At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of rubbish. But when he took a 3 look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He 4 to chase the rider. However, the rider rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang 5 didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. 6 he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost this money must be really 7 . Maybe he is in a situation like Dad’s. Maybe he is 8 this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his 9 and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and returned the money. Many people were touched by the boy and they also offered their 10 for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复). 1．A．save B．visit C．invite D．accept 2．A．fall B．keep C．grow D．learn 3．A．cooler B．harder C．closer D．easier 4．A．tried B．forgot C．regretted D．refused 5．A．quietly B．suddenly C．carefully D．comfortably 6．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Because 7．A．bored B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried 8．A．giving back B．going over C．caring about D．waiting for 9．A．service B．advice C．interest D．order 10．A．problems B．tools C．wishes D．habits 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩杨轩捡到装有15.8万元现金的袋子后，决定报警归还失主，同时他的善举也赢得了人们的感动和对他父亲早日康复的祝愿。 1．句意：在2023年12月3日下午，他去医院看望他的父亲，他的父亲因为脑溢血而住院。 save拯救；visit看望，拜访；invite邀请；accept接受。根据“he went to the hospital to...his father, who was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血).”可知，应是去看望生病的父亲。故选B。 2．句意：在回家的路上，杨看到一个黑色的包从一辆电动自行车上掉了下来。 fall掉落；keep保持；grow生长；learn学习。根据“a black bag...from an electric bike”可知，包应是从电动自行车上掉落下来。故选A。 3．句意：但当他仔细一看时，他发现里面有相当多的钱。 cooler更凉爽的；harder更硬的；closer更近的；easier更容易的。根据“But when he took a...look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it.”可知，此处指凑得更近来看包里面是什么。故选C。 4．句意：他试图追赶骑手。 tried尝试；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“...he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He...to chase the rider.”可知，发现是贵重物品后，他试图追赶失主去还钱。故选A。 5．句意：杨突然不知道该怎么办。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“However, the rider rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang...didn’t know what to do.”可知，当即还钱无望后，他突然不知道要怎么办了。故选B。 6．句意：当他回到家时，杨发现包里有15.8万元。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Because因为。根据“...he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”可知，此处指当他回到家时，他发现金钱的具体数目。故选C。 7．句意：妈妈，丢钱的人一定很担心。 bored感到厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“the person who lost this money must be really...”可知，钱丢了，应是很担心的。故选D。 8．句意：也许他在等这笔钱来救他的命。 giving back归还；going over仔细检查；caring about关心；waiting for等待。根据“Maybe he is...this money to save his life.”可知，此处指丢钱的人正在等待这笔钱救命。故选D。 9．句意：杨的母亲接受了他的建议，立即报了警。 service服务；advice建议；interest兴趣；order命令。根据上文“We should report it to the police!”可知，报警是杨的建议。故选B。 10．句意：很多人都被这个男孩感动了，他们也祝愿杨的父亲早日康复。 problems问题；tools工具；wishes祝愿；habits习惯。根据“...offered their...for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复).”可知，此处指给予早日康复的祝愿。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most teens need more than 9 hours’ sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble 1 . Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our 2 of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of 3 a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more 4 . Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can make you 5 before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep 6 . At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights-out. 　　Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed 7 the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything 8 can relax you. 　　Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to 9 breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. 　　 10 has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 1．A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleeps D．to sleep 2．A．choices B．chances C．chores D．challenges 3．A．sleep B．rest C．eating D．exercise 4．A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．excited 5．A．wake up B．look up C．put up D．turn up 6．A．sometimes B．only C．hardly D．finally 7．A．to B．for C．at D．of 8．A．other B．else C．others D．another 9．A．stop B．watch C．want D．practice 10．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大多数青少年每晚需要9个多小时的睡眠，但大约四分之一的青少年有睡眠问题，缺乏睡眠会影响我们的情绪、专注力和运动表现等，文章介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。 1．句意：但是大约四分之一的青少年有睡眠问题。 sleeping动名词/现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式，故选A。 2．句意：它还会影响运动表现，增加我们生病的几率，并可能导致一些人体重增加。 choices选择；chances机会，可能性；chores家务；challenges挑战。根据“increase our...of getting sick”可知，此处指的是生病的“几率”，故选B。 3．句意：每天至少锻炼60分钟。 sleep睡觉；rest休息；eating吃；exercise锻炼。根据“Physical activity can decrease stress”可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，故选D。 4．句意：体育活动可以减轻压力，帮助人们感到更加放松。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Physical activity can decrease stress”可知，体育活动可以减轻压力，让人放松，故选C。 5．句意：只是在睡觉前不要太努力运动，因为运动会使你在它使你慢下来之前醒来。 wake up醒来；look up查阅；put up张贴；turn up开大。根据“because exercise can make you...before it slows you down”可知，运动会使你在它使你慢下来之前醒来，故选A。 6．句意：专家建议卧室只用来睡觉。 sometimes有时；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep...”可知，专家建议卧室只用来睡觉，故选B。 7．句意：每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉有助于身体期待睡眠。 to到，向；for为了；at在；of……的。根据“the same time”可知，此处表示“在同一时间”，用介词at，故选C。 8．句意：阅读、听音乐、和宠物在一起、写日记或做任何其他的事情都可以让你放松。 other其他的，形容词；else其他的，别的，形容词或副词；others其他的人或物，代词；another另一个，代词。根据“Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything...”可知，此处表示“任何其他的”，修饰不定代词anything，用形容词else，故选B。 9．句意：睡前练习呼吸练习或温和运动也有帮助。 stop停止；watch观看；want想要；practice练习。根据“It can also help to...breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed”可知，此处表示“练习呼吸练习或温和运动”，故选D。 10．句意：每个人偶尔都会有一个不眠之夜。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“once in a while”可知，此处表示“每个人偶尔都会有一个不眠之夜”，故选C。 （24-25九年级上·山东聊城·期末）My favourite book is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. A boy named Nils Holgersson is the 1 of the story and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep. Nils likes hurting the animals on his family farm 2 his main enjoyment. While his family are at church, he catches an elf (小精灵). The elf 3 that if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin, but Nils refuses the offer. The elf gets so 4 that he turns Nils as small as himself. At the same time, this makes Nils be able to talk with animals. 5 this is happening, some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join 6 . Nils holds onto the farm goose’s neck as it successfully takes off. The wild geese are not 7 at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can 8 like the wild geese and Nils needs to prove that he is useful. During the trip, Ntis learns that the 9 might be glad to change him back to his normal size if he proves he has a change for a 10 . 1．A．writer B．hero C．director D．reader 2．A．in addition to B．because of C．as much as D．except 3．A．realizes B．promises C．agrees D．believes 4．A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 5．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．While 6．A．her B．him C．it D．them 7．A．sad B．pleased C．hard D．lucky 8．A．play B．eat C．fly D．jump 9．A．goose B．wild geese C．god D．elf 10．A．better B．larger C．smaller D．worse 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》，讲述了一个关于尼尔斯的奇遇故事。 1．句意：一个名叫尼尔斯·霍尔格森的男孩是故事的主人公，他的主要乐趣就是吃饭和睡觉。 writer作家；hero男主人公；director导演；reader读者。根据“A boy named Nils Holgersson is the…of the story”可知，此处是说“Nils Holgersson”是故事的主角，hero符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：尼尔斯喜欢伤害他家农场的动物，这是他的主要乐趣。 in addition to除……之外（还）；because of因为；as much as多达；except除了。根据前文“and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep.”可知，此处用来强调尼尔斯除了吃饭和睡觉（这是前文提到的他的主要乐趣）之外，还有伤害动物的喜好。故选A。 3．句意：精灵承诺，如果尼尔斯让他自由，他会给他一枚金币，但尼尔斯拒绝了这个提议。 realizes意识到；promises承诺；agrees同意；believes相信。根据“if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin”可知，此处是精灵对尼尔斯的承诺，promises符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：精灵非常生气，他把尼尔斯变得和自己一样小。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“but Nils refuses the offer”和“he turns Nils as small as himself”可知，此处是说精灵因为尼尔斯拒绝了他的提议而生气，angry符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当这一切发生的时候，一些大雁飞过农场，一只白色的农场鹅试图加入它们。 Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管；While当……时候。根据“this is happening”可知，此处指当这一切发生的时候，While符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：当这一切发生的时候，一些大雁飞过农场，一只白色的农场鹅试图加入它们。 her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join”可知，此处是说农场鹅试图加入大雁，用them指代“wild geese”。故选D。 7．句意：大雁一点也不高兴有一个男孩和一只农场鹅加入，所以农场鹅需要证明他能像大雁一样飞，尼尔斯需要证明他是有用的。 sad难过的；pleased高兴的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的。根据“at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can…”以及语境可知，此处是说大雁不高兴有农场鹅的加入，故选B。 8．句意：大雁一点也不高兴有一个男孩和一只农场鹅加入，所以农场鹅需要证明他能像大雁一样飞，尼尔斯需要证明他是有用的。 play玩；eat吃；fly飞；jump跳。根据“a white farm goose tries to join them”和常识可知，此处是说农场鹅需要证明自己能像大雁一样飞翔，fly符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：在旅途中，尼尔斯了解到，如果他证明自己有所改变，精灵可能会很高兴把他变回正常大小。 goose鹅；wild geese大雁；god神；elf精灵。根据前文提到的“The elf gets so angry that he turns Nils as small as himself.”可知，此处是说精灵可能会把尼尔斯变回正常大小，elf符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：在旅途中，尼尔斯了解到，如果他证明自己变得更好，小精灵可能会很高兴把他变回正常大小。 better更好；larger更大；smaller更小；worse更差。根据“if he proves he has a change”和语境可知，此处是说如果尼尔斯证明自己变得更好，精灵可能会很高兴，better符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 3 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 4 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 5 expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The 6 seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 7 he’s homeless?” I asked. “He loves it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 8 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about 9 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 10 is the key to life. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 1．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 2．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised 3．A．annoy B．interest C．cheer D．excite 4．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 5．A．sad B．mad C．happy D．surprise 6．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 7．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 8．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 9．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 10．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过描述作者观察到一名无家可归的人在困境中仍然充满激情，对音乐充满热爱，从而反思并认识到生活中拥有激情的重要性。激情能够带给人们幸福，并成为生活的动力。 1．句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“It was then that I learned how...it is to have a passion in life.”可知，知道生活中有激情是多么的重要。故选B。 2．句意：当妈妈在等红灯时，路边有人引起了我的注意。 stopped停止；walked行走；stood站立；exercised锻炼。根据“When Mom...at a red light”可知，红灯处应该是停车。故选A。 3．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 annoy使不安；interest使感兴趣；cheer欢呼；excite使激动。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知，作者之前见过很多这样的人，推测这个人并没有引起他的兴趣。故选B。 4．句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。 common常见的；different不同的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“But this man was...in some way.”可知，此处运用了“but”进行转折，说明这个人和作者见过的其他流浪汉不一样。故选B。 5．句意：他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。 sad悲伤的；mad疯狂的；happy快乐的；surprise吃惊的。根据“He was not sitting down with a...expression.”可知，前文提到其他人“看起来不快乐和绝望”，这里应该与前面的流浪汉对比。故选A。 6．句意：收音机似乎是他最珍贵的东西。 hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围巾；radio收音机。根据上文“Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这里指的是收音机。故选D。 7．句意：“妈妈，那个人虽然无家可归，为什么还有收音机？”我问。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“why does that man have a radio...he’s homeless”可知，空格前后两句应该为让步关系，用though连接。故选A。 8．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。 asked for寻求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He...something that he didn’t need.”可知，流浪汉选择购买非食物或衣服物品，表示他“买”了不必需品。故选C。 9．句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。 stories故事；music音乐；news消息；languages语言。根据“That man must care so much about...that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.”可知，收音机和音乐有关。故选B。 10．句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据“We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.”可知，这里强调生活中快乐是关键。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Mary would go to a new school this term. Yesterday, she got an email from her teacher. She was asked to bring a(n) 1 thing from home, something that could help her classmates know her. Mary came to her bedroom and looked around. There was her 2 teddy bear. But she couldn’t bring it to school. She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her 3 they found out she still played with her teddy bear. She had many books, but none could say much about her. Then, she noticed her tennis racket. “I enjoy doing sports. I guess the tennis racket may 4 who I am,” Mary said. In the afternoon, Mary got a package (包裹) from her aunt. She opened it and found there were many 5 from London, Paris and Rome. Also there was a note. It said, “Dear Mary, here are postcards from the places I 6 this summer. When you 7 , you can visit all these places.” Valerie said to her mom, “Mom, I know what to bring to school! I always dream of traveling around the world. I believe these postcards can help my classmates know me 8 . Can I bring them?” “Of course you can. You’re old enough to make your own 9 . Besides, I’d glad you want to share your dream 10 others.” Hearing this, Mary was really happy. She couldn’t wait to meet her new classmates. 1．A．different B．traditional C．expensive D．personal 2．A．strange B．terrible C．favorite D．interesting 3．A．if B．until C．unless D．before 4．A．notice B．show C．doubt D．spread 5．A．reports B．articles C．postcards D．magazines 6．A．discovered B．built C．missed D．visited 7．A．grow up B．come back C．wake up D．set out 8．A．better B．faster C．harder D．more 9．A．wishes B．efforts C．dreams D．decisions 10．A．to B．with C．for D．in 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽为了让新同学了解自己，决定带着明信片去新学校的故事。 1．句意：她被要求从家里带一件个人物品，一些可以帮助她的同学认识她的东西。 different不同的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“something that could help her classmates know her”可知，帮助同学认识自己的物品应是私人物品。故选D。 2．句意：有她最喜欢的泰迪熊。 strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；favorite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“they found out she still played with her teddy bear.”可知，玛丽仍和她的泰迪熊玩，说明她很喜欢它。故选C。 3．句意：她害怕如果她的同学发现她还在玩她的泰迪熊会嘲笑她。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her ... they found out she still played with her teddy bear.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：我猜网球拍可以展示我是谁。 notice注意到；show展示；doubt怀疑；spread传播。根据上文“something that could help her classmates know her.”可知，玛丽认为网球拍可以展现出她这个人。故选B。 5．句意：她打开盒子，发现里面有许多来自伦敦、巴黎和罗马的明信片。 reports报告；articles文章；postcards明信片；magazines杂志。根据“Dear Mary, here are postcards from the places”可知，盒子里有很多明信片。故选C。 6．句意：亲爱的玛丽，这些是我今年夏天去过的地方的明信片。 discovered发现；built建造；missed错过；visited参观。根据“When you ..., you can visit all these places.”可知，这些地方是玛丽的姑姑参观过的，所以她给玛丽寄了明信片。故选D。 7．句意：当你长大了，你可以参观所有这些地方。 grow up长大；come back返回；wake up醒来；set out出发。根据“When you ..., you can visit all these places.”可知，玛丽的姑姑希望玛丽长大后，也可以去参观这些地方。故选A。 8．句意：我相信这些明信片可以帮助我的同学更好地了解我。 better更好；faster更快；harder更困难；more更多。根据“something that could help her classmates know her”和“I believe these postcards can help my classmates know me ...”可知，玛丽认为这些明信片可以让同学们更好地了解她。故选A。 9．句意：你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 wishes愿望；efforts努力；dreams梦想；decisions决定。根据“Can I bring them?”和“Of course you can. You’re old enough to make your own ...”可知，玛丽想带明信片去学校，于是征询妈妈的建议，妈妈认为她足够大了，可以自己做决定。故选D。 10．句意：此外，我很高兴你愿意和别人分享你的梦想。 to向，朝着；with和；for为了；in在……里面。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，固定短语。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 5 the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 7 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 10 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 2．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 3．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 4．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 5．A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk 6．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 7．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 8．A．its B．his C．her D．their 9．A．follow B．make C．do D．give 10．A．by B．with C．for D．from 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了全世界人民庆祝新年的故事。 1．句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，有些国家的新年并不一定在每年的同一天开始。 familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,”可知，不是所有国家庆祝新年的方式一样，那么新年也并不是每年都从同一天开始。故选B。 2．句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。 If如果；Even though即使，尽管；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知，人们去时代广场是做这些事情。故选C。 3．句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10, 9, 8…… comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知，是倒计时数数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。 4．句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊：“新年快乐！” loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“everyone shouts very... ”可知，应该是大声地喊。故选A。 5．句意：家人和朋友聚在一起告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的到来。 welcome欢迎；ask询问；put放；talk交谈。根据“Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year”可知，告别旧的一年，那么就迎接新一年的到来。故选A。 6．句意：他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 put on穿上；write down写下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“such as “I will help out more with housework.”可知，应是写下清单。故选B。 7．句意： 他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 quickly快速地；hard努力；harder更努力；hardly几乎不。word hard“努力学习，努力工作”，根据than可知，应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。 8．句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据主语they“他们”可知，这里对应的就是他们的清单。故选D。 9．句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 follow遵守；make做；do做，干；give给。根据“promise to...”可知，应是承诺遵守决心。故选A。 10．句意：在几乎所有国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻，并对来年表示希望。 by通过……的方式；with和；for为了；from来自……。connect with“与……连接，联系”,是固定搭配，根据“their family and friends”可知，与家人和朋友联系。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What’s it like to take a trip to some of the hardest places in the world, like snowy mountains, islands and rain forests? In the new 1 Exploring the Unknown, made by Warner Bros. Discovery, you can find it out. The show started on Tencent Video on Aug 31st. Actor Wang Yibo and six Chinese explorers (探索者) join the show. The difficult experience 2 their strength and teaches them important lessons about life and personal growth.Wang said that this journey changed the way he looks at 3 :“As time goes by, I find more meaning in these adventures. We only live once, 4 I want to live with more fun and excitement.” Wang started working on the show two years ago, because he loves the 5 and wanted to try new things. To get ready, he 6 with experts, learning things like rock climbing, diving (潜水) and how to live outdoors. The documentary is not just about physical 7 . It also talks about things that are important to young people, like 8 with fear, feeling fine with being alone, and understanding how people and 9 are connected. “This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges 10 . It also helps to connect them with the ‘unknown’ outside world,” said Vikram Channa, the president of Warner Bros Discovery. 1．A．comedy B．drama C．cartoon D．documentary 2．A．faces B．deals C．tests D．expresses 3．A．friendship B．lessons C．shows D．life 4．A．because B．or C．so D．since 5．A．indoors B．outdoors C．film D．meaning 6．A．trained B．told C．solved D．changed 7．A．choices B．challenges C．purposes D．chances 8．A．supporting B．dealing C．risking D．dividing 9．A．journey B．forest C．show D．nature 10．A．politely B．painfully C．normally D．bravely 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关探索未知的新纪录片。 1．句意：在华纳兄弟探索频道制作的新纪录片《探索未知》中，你可以找到答案。 comedy喜剧；drama戏剧；cartoon卡通片；documentary纪录片。根据“The documentary is not just...”可知，《探索未知》是一部纪录片，documentary“纪录片”符合句意。故选D。 2．句意：这次艰难的经历考验了他们的力量，并给他们上了关于生活和个人成长的重要一课。 faces面对；deals处理；tests测试；expresses表达。根据“The difficult experience...their strength”可知，此处表达这种艰难的经历是在考验他们的力量，tests“测试”符合句意。故选C。 3．句意：王说，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法。 friendship友谊；lessons课程；shows节目；life生活。根据“about life and personal growth”可知，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法，life“生活”符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：我们只活一次，所以我想活得更有趣、更刺激。 because因为；or或者；so所以；since自从。根据“We only live once,...I want to live with more fun and excitement”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，so“所以”符合句意，后跟结果。故选C。 5．句意：他喜欢户外活动，并想尝试新事物。 indoors在室内；outdoors在户外；film电影；meaning意义。根据“learning things like rock climbing, diving and how to live outdoors”可知，他喜欢户外活动。故选B。 6．句意：为了准备这次活动，他接受了训练，学习了攀岩、潜水以及如何在户外生活等知识。 trained训练；told告诉；solved解决；changed改变。根据“To get ready, he...with experts”可知，他为了准备这次活动接受了专家的训练，trained“训练”符合句意。故选A。 7．句意：这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战。 choices选择；challenges挑战；purposes目的；chances机会。根据“The documentary is not just about physical...”可知，这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战，challenges“挑战”符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情，比如如何处理恐惧，理解人与自然之间的联系。 supporting支持；dealing处理；risking冒险；dividing分开。根据“It also talks about things that are important to young people, like...with fear”可知，此处表达与恐惧打交道的重要性，dealing“处理”符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情，比如如何处理恐惧，理解人与自然之间的联系。 journey旅程；forest森林；show节目；nature自然。根据“understanding how people and...are connected”可知，此处谈论的是人与自然的联系，nature“自然”符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战。 politely礼貌地；painfully痛苦地；normally正常地；bravely勇敢地。根据“This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges...”可知，这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战，bravely “勇敢地”符合句意，修饰动词face。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1 ? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary 2 a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 3 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 4 your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the 5 joys in our lives. So consider 6 your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a 7 . Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it 8 for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents 9 asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of 10 by saving so much money by yourself! 1．A．wise B．quickly C．quick D．wisely 2．A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 3．A．costs B．cost C．spend D．spends 4．A．use B．using C．to use D．uses 5．A．good B．biggest C．bigger D．greatest 6．A．use B．using C．uses D．to use 7．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differenting 8．A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 9．A．start B．starts C．starting D．to start 10．A．achieve B．achievement C．achievements D．to achieve 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条花费零花钱的建议。 1．句意：但是，你有没有想过如何明智地使用零花钱呢？ wise明智的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词。根据“Here is some advice.”以及“Make a list. Help others. Save as much as you can.”可知本文是告诉我们明智花费零花钱的建议，空前有动词“spend”，副词修饰动词。故选D。 2．句意：那就是为什么在花钱之前，有必要列出一份清单的原因。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；makes制作，动词三单；making制作，动名词。根据“it is necessary...a list”可知为“It’s adj to do”句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故选B。 3．句意：你还可以写下它花费多少或者它在你生活中的重要性。 costs花费，动词三单；cost花费，动词原形；spend花费，动词原形；spends花费，动词三单。根据“how much it...”可知主语为it，第三人称单数，动词也应为三单形式；某物作主语，花费应为“cost”。故选A。 4．句意：更无私一些，用自己的零花钱去帮助他人怎么样？ use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词；to use使用，动词不定式；uses使用，动词三单。空前有“How about”，后加动名词，how about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”。故选B。 5．句意：帮助他人能激发出我们最好的一面，这是我们生活中最美妙的乐趣之一。 good好的，形容词原级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，最美妙的，形容词最高级。根据“Helping others...is one of the...joys in our lives.”可知帮助他人是最美妙的乐趣之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”。greatest符合句意，故选D。 6．句意：因此，请考虑用自己的零花钱做一些有益的事情，感受一下自己如何能有所作为的。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词；uses使用，动词三单；to use使用，动词不定式。空前有动词“consider”，consider doing sth，意为“考虑做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：因此，请考虑用自己的零花钱做一些有益的事情，感受一下自己如何能有所作为的。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，名词；differenting不同，名词。空前有“make a”，可知为短语“make a difference”，意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故选C。 8．句意：钱包有时可能不是省钱的最佳地方，因为它可能会让你更容易花钱。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier容易的，形容词比较级；hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难，形容词比较级。根据“because it may make it...for you to spend your money.”再结合下文 “Get a piggy bank”可知钱包会让人更容易花钱，所以建议我们找个储蓄罐。easier意为“更容易”，符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：买一个储蓄罐，或者让父母为你开一个储蓄账户。 start开办，动词原形；starts开办，动词三单；starting开办，动名词；to start开办，动词不定式。空前有“ask your parents”，因此为“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：有一天，当你回首往事时，你会因为自己省下这么多钱而产生强烈的成就感！ achieve实现，动词原形；achievement成就，名词单数；achievements成就，名词复数；to achieve实现，动词不定式。根据空前“a strong feeling of...”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，意为“成就感”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following types of friends are just what you need to keep yourself happy. A truthful friend Everyone needs a truthful friend who will 1 him/her at any time. The friend knows all of your secrets, 2 he/she will never let others know. A friend from a different culture. Being in across-cultural friendship allows you to explore (探索) customs, values and traditions out of your own 3 . Perhaps you can learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be 4 of someone who is from a different culture. 5 , keep your mind open, and try to learn about something different while getting to know the person. A kind neighbor It’s a 6 that many people don’t know their neighbors these days. In fact, some neighbors can 7 help them a lot. If you’re on vacation, and you suddenly realize that you    8 to lock the door or window, you can call up your neighbors and ask them to lock it for you. They may help you with other chores, too. A work pal As a full-time worker, you are always busy while working. When something 9 you at work, you can have someone to talk with. That could be your work pal who may 10 your stress and worries from work. With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a happy life! 1．A．refuse B．invite C．support D．discover 2．A．so B．but C．until D．though 3．A．value B．custom C．tradition D．culture 4．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．bored 5．A．Again B．Still C．However D．Instead 6．A．pity B．pleasure C．rule D．sign 7．A．hardly B．almost C．sometimes D．never 8．A．planned B．forgot C．decided D．remembered 9．A．attracts B．excites C．worries D．interests 10．A．stop B．keep C．share D．talk 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍的是在你的生活中有一些朋友是很重要的，有几种朋友会给你带来快乐。 1．句意：每个人都需要一个随时支持自己的朋友。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；support支持；discover发现。根据“Everyone needs a truthful friend”可知，需要一个随时支持自己的朋友，故选C。 2．句意：朋友知道你所有的秘密，但他/她永远不会让别人知道。 so所以；but但是；until直到；though尽管。根据前后内容可知，是转折关系，故选B。 3．句意：跨文化友谊可以让你探索自己文化之外的习俗、价值观和传统。 value价值；custom习俗；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“Being in across-cultural friendship”可知，探索自己文化之外的习俗、价值观和传统。故选D。 4．句意：所以不要害怕来自不同文化的人。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“who is from a different culture”可知，不要害怕，故选B。 5．句意：相反，保持开放的心态，在了解这个人的同时尝试了解一些不同的东西。 Again再次；Still仍然；However然而；Instead相反。根据“keep your mind open,”可知，相反，保持开放的心态，故选D。 6．句意：可惜现在很多人都不认识自己的邻居了。 pity遗憾；pleasure愉快；rule规则；sign标志。根据“many people don’t know their neighbors”可知，不认识自己的邻居很可惜，故选A。 7．句意：事实上，一些邻居有时可以帮助他们很多。 hardly几乎不；almost几乎；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“help them a lot”可知，有时会有帮助，故选C。 8．句意：如果您在度假，突然发现忘记锁门或窗户，您可以打电话给邻居，请他们帮您锁门。 planned计划；forgot忘记；decided决定；remembered记住。根据“lock the door or window”可知，忘记锁门或窗户，故选B。 9．句意：当您在工作中遇到烦恼时，可以找人倾诉。 attracts吸引；excites使兴奋；worries担忧；interests使……感兴趣。根据“you can have someone to talk with”可知，工作中遇到烦恼时，故选C。 10．句意：那可能是您的工作伙伴，可以分享您工作中的压力和担忧。 stop停止；keep保持；share分享；talk谈论。根据“your stress and worries from work”可知，工作伙伴可以分享您工作中的压力和担忧。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）“You say your hair is gone?” Jim said like an idiot. “You 1 look for it,” said Della. “It’s sold, I tell you—sold and gone, too. It’s Christmas Eve, boy. Be good to me, for it went for you. Maybe the hairs of my head were numbered,” she 2 with a sudden serious sweetness, “but nobody could ever count my love for you.” Jim drew a package from his overcoat pocket and threw it upon the table. “Don’t make any mistake, Dell ...” he said, “... about me. I think there’s 3 in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me like my girl any less. But 4 you open that package, you may understand.” White fingers at the string and paper. And then an excited scream of joy; and then, alas! A quick change to uncontrollable tears. For there lay the combs (梳子)—the set of combs, that Della had dreamed of for long in a Broadway window—just the color to wear in her 5 hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had craved (渴望) over them without the least hope of having them. And now they were hers, but the hair was 6 . But she hugged them to her bosom (胸口), and at last she was able to look up with dim (黯淡的) 7 and a smile and say, “My hair grows so fast, Jim!” And then Della leaped up 8 a little cat and cried, “Oh, oh!” Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She 9 it out to him eagerly (急切地) upon her open hand. The precious (珍贵的) metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent (殷切) spirit. “Isn’t it great, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You’ll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see 10 it looks on it.” Jim tumbled (跌倒) down on the sofa and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled... (To be continued) 1．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．A．went on B．put on C．got on D．turned on 3．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4．A．if B．so C．what if D．before 5．A．less B．beautiful C．many D．new 6．A．lost B．gone C．bought D．taken 7．A．shoulders B．ears C．mind D．eyes 8．A．like B．with C．to D．for 9．A．shouted B．cut C．held D．called 10．A．what B．why C．which D．how 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Della为了给丈夫Jim买圣诞礼物，卖掉自己的长发，而Jim为了给Della买礼物，卖掉了自己的金表链，结果两人都为对方买了对方已经不需要的礼物。 1．句意：你没必要去找它了。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s sold, I tell you—sold and gone, too.”可知，Jim说Della不需要去找她的头发了，因为已经卖掉了。故选B。 2．句意：她用一种突然的、认真的、甜蜜的语气继续说：“但是我对你的爱是无法计算的。” went on继续；put on穿上；got on进展；turned on打开。根据“but nobody could ever count my love for you”可知，此处指Della继续说对Jim的爱。故选A。 3．句意：我想没有什么理发或洗发的东西会使我不那么喜欢我的女孩。 everything所有事物；something某事；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“that could make me like my girl any less”及“about me”可知，Jim认为没有什么东西会使他不那么爱Della。故选C。 4．句意：但是如果你打开那个包裹，你可能会理解的。 if如果；so因此；what if假使……将会怎么样；before在……之前。根据“that you may understand”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果Jim打开包裹，他可能会理解Della的做法。故选A。 5．句意：Della梦寐以求的那套梳子就放在那儿，那是她在百老汇一家商店橱窗里看了很久的梳子——正好是她美丽的头发可以戴的颜色。 less更少；beautiful美丽的；many许多；new新的。根据“the set of combs, that Della had dreamed of for long in a Broadway window”及“just the color to wear”可知，Della梦寐以求的那套梳子，颜色正好适合她美丽的头发。故选B。 6．句意：但是现在它们是她的了，但头发已经没有了。 lost丢失；gone没有，消失；bought买；taken带走。根据“Della had sold her hair to buy a Christmas gift for her husband”可知，Della卖掉了头发，所以她的头发已经没有了。故选B。 7．句意：最后，她终于能够抬起头，用黯淡的眼睛和微笑说：“我的头发长得很快，Jim！” shoulders肩膀；ears耳朵；mind思想；eyes眼睛。根据“and a smile”可知，此处是Della抬起头，用黯淡的眼睛和微笑说话。故选D。 8．句意：然后Della像一只小猫一样跳了起来，喊道：“哦，哦！” like像；with带有；to向；for为了。根据“a little cat”可知，此处是Della像小猫一样跳了起来。故选A。 9．句意：她迫不及待地把表摊开在手掌上给他看。 shouted大喊；cut切；held拿；called叫。根据“Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present”及“upon her open hand”可知，此处是Della迫不及待地把表拿给Jim看。故选C。 10．句意：把你的表给我。我想看看它戴上去怎么样。 what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present”及“I want to see... it looks on it”可知，此处是Della想看Jim戴上表的样子。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was 1 by professional (职业的) photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important 2 that pets play in our lives and call on people to protect animals. In its fifth year, photographers were 3 to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as 4 as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can 5 the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was 6 “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She 7 the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much 8 . “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell 9 . “I have carried a 10 since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 1．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．given up 2．A．sign B．game C．part D．record 3．A．encouraged B．warned C．helped D．promised 4．A．amazing B．terrible C．useful D．expensive 5．A．check B．influence C．store D．enjoy 6．A．carried B．named C．offered D．taught 7．A．controlled B．forgot C．took D．replaced 8．A．energy B．truth C．value D．success 9．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．quickly 10．A．bicycle B．camera C．watch D．radio 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了搞笑宠物摄影奖的相关信息，目的是庆祝宠物在我们生活中扮演的积极和重要角色并呼吁人们保护动物。 1．句意：搞笑宠物摄影奖是由专业摄影师保罗·乔因森-希克斯和汤姆·苏拉姆在2020年创立的。 looked up查阅；set up创立；turned up出现；given up放弃。由“pet photo competition was”可知，摄影比赛是被创立的。故选B。 2．句意：其目的是庆祝宠物在我们生活中所扮演的积极且重要的角色，并呼吁人们保护动物。 sign标志；game游戏；part角色；record记录。由“pets play in our lives”可知，宠物在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。故选C。 3．句意：在该奖项的第五年，摄影师们被鼓励去捕捉他们宠物的滑稽一面。 encouraged鼓励；warned警告；helped帮助；promised承诺。由“to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets.”可知，摄影师们应是被鼓励拍摄。故选A。 4．句意：它们的奇妙程度超乎你的想象。 amazing令人惊叹的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的。由“funny pets stuck in unusual places”可知，在不寻常地方的有趣的宠物应是令人惊叹的。故选A。 5．句意：多亏了这个比赛，每个人都可以享受这些动物带来的幽默和快乐。 check检查；influence影响；store储存；enjoy享受。由“the humour and pleasure”可知，这些动物带来的幽默和快乐可以被人们享受。故选D。 6．句意：被命名为“年度搞笑宠物摄影师”的是莎拉·哈斯克尔。 carried携带；named命名；offered提供；taught教导。由““the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year””可知，这是个名称，此处是指被命名或评为奖项得主。故选B。 7．句意：她拍摄了她 14 岁的狗赫克托的照片。 controlled控制；forgot忘记；took拍摄；replaced取代。由“the photo of”可知，她拍下了这张照片。故选C。 8．句意：在照片中，她可爱的狗正试图通过一个活动板猫洞，但不是很成功。 energy精力；truth真相；value价值；success成功。由“trying to make his way through a cat flap, but”可知，小狗试图通过一个活动板猫洞，但不是很成功。故选D。 9．句意：“我认为他是我家庭中深受喜爱的一员，”莎拉·哈斯克尔兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。由““the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell”和“a much-loved member”可知，结合她获奖后的情感，可知她是“兴奋地”说的。故选A。 10．句意：“我从学生时代就带着一个相机，但直到最近我才发现，宠物摄影，尤其是狗的摄影，是我喜欢做的事情。” bicycle自行车；camera相机；watch手表；radio收音机。由“pet photography”可知，摄影要用相机。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$