精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县朱自清中2024-2025学年下学期七年级第一次月测英语试题（Unit1 ）

2024-2025年朱自清中学七年级第一个月测（7B U1） 一．单项选择题（共10题,每题一分,共10分） 1. We usually cook meals in the ________. A. B. C. D. 2. —Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom _________now. A. in my own B. on my own C. by my own D. of my own 3. —Do you know anything about Kitty? —Yes. We are deskmates (同桌) and she sits _______ me. A behind B. in front of C. far from D. next to 4. My grandparents live in an old flat with ________ floors and they are on the ______ floor. A. fifth; three B. fifth; third C. five; three D. five; third 5. The zoo is only ________ my school, so you can walk ________ there. A. five miles away; to B. five miles far away from; to C. five miles away from; / D. five miles far from; / 6. Which of the following words has the most syllables? A. palace B. flat C. cinema D. enjoy 7. —________ the Palace Museum like? —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A. What’s; learning about B. How is; learning about C. What does; to learn about D. What’s; to learn about 8. —How do you read the number 40, 391? —It’s ________. A. four thousand three hundreds and ninety-one B. four thousand three hundred ninety-one C. forty thousand three hundred and ninety-one D. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-one 9. I live ________ a small flat ________ the ground floor________ my parents. A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C. on; in; with D. in; in; with 10. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 二、完型填空 (共15题,每题1分,共15分) There are four people in the Black family, Mr and Mrs Black, the two children Jenny and Frank. The Blacks live in a small house not far away ____11____ the centre in New York. ____12____ night is family night at the Blacks’ house. They may play games, watch movies, or ____13____ books on family night. Family night is always ____14____ This Friday night is family reading night. After ____15____, Mr Brown has put the little living room in good order. It’s clean and tidy. The ____16____ are on the small table beside the sofa. They ____17____ nice and seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” It is their favorite fruit. Jenny and Frank read a new story book together in the sofa. Mr Brown reads ____18____ newspaper. ____19____ reads this month’s magazine beside the dining table. ____20____, they get together by the table and eat some fruit to have a rest. After that they ____21____ each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s ____22____ time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear ____23____ a sweet good night and go to sleep. This is a sweet ____24____ in the Blacks’ house. It’s so sweet and ____25____. Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 11. A. from B. in C. at D. over 12. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 13. A. buy B. read C. write D. look at 14. A. fun B. strange C. dark D. busy 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. rest 16. A. apples B. boxes C. pens D. coats 17. A. become B. smell C. feel D. get 18. A. my B. your C. her D. his 19. A. Mrs Brown B. Mr Brown C. Jenny D. Frank 20. A. However B. Though C. Then D. So 21. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 22. A. game B. snack C. bed D. dinner 23. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 24. A. day B. night C. minute D. hour 25. A. big B. new C. lovely D. exciting 三、阅读理解(共9题,每题2分,共18分) (A) The Beets were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had already waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark, she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.” 26. Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ________. A. she wanted to save money. B. she didn’t like the bright light. C. she was afraid to be seen. D. she wanted to have a good rest. 27. Mr. Beet went back ________. A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot D. by bike 28. When Mr. Beet got home that evening, ________. A. he was very tired B. his wife was angry with him C. his wife felt sorry D. he was too hungry to say a word 29. Which of the following best describe the Beets? A. They are good at saving money. B. They are very hard on themselves. C. They are very rich by saving a lot of money. D. They are so poor that they give up spending money. (B) Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bathhouses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in them at that time. People had to go to public bathhouses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ① ② The first public bathhouse was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bathhouses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bathhouses included areas for washing, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bathhouses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! ③ Countries like Türkiye, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bathhouses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bathhouses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ④ Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea, but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 30. Thousands of years ago, people built public bathhouses because ________. A. it was healthy to wash in groups B. they did not have bathrooms at home C. they didn’t have enough water or time D. they liked to wash with others outside their home 31. From the passage, we can find public bathhouses with libraries in ancient ________. A. India B. China C. Greece D. Rome 32. It’s better to put the sentence “Public bathhouses are in use today.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what early public bathhouses were like B. how public bathhouses change with time C. why people built public bathhouses in ancient times D. when people built early public bathhouses in ancient times 34. What does the writer think of the public bathhouses? A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. Boring. D. Strange. 四、词汇运用(共17分,每空1分) A. 所给单词、首字母、汉语提示的适当形式填空。 35. The students are so busy ________ (prepare) for the party. 36. The teacher asks the students to c________ some nice autumn leaves to make some pictures. 37. M________ of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter. 38. My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his ________ (90) birthday. 39. Our flat is on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building. 40. Anna would like ________ (share) a big apple with her sister. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。 Stephen lives in a large house in Long Beach, California, the USA. It h___41___ twelve rooms. H___42___ favourite place is the balcony because he can play games, r___43___ comics and chat with friends there. He a___44___ has a big bedroom. He can s___45___ the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows. Anna lives in the c___46___ of Moscow. She lives with her family in a f___47___ on a busy street. The flat is on the s___48___ floor. It’s not very large b___49___ they love their house very much. After dinner, they like to play games and c____50____ in the sitting room. 五、 (用所给词的适当形式填空10分) 选词填空 of one’s own, nine, relax, collect, hold up, have fun, view, share...with, in the south of , firework 51. I would like to have a computer ________. 52. The children enjoy ________ cotton in the field. 53. The night ________ in Dalian is very beautiful. 54 There are some books on the desk and the ________ one is about the history of Cairo. 55. For the students, it’s ________ to enjoy a video during the class. 56. The new tower can ________ in strong wind. 57. Look! The children are ________ in the garden. 58. The sky is very beautiful because of the wonderful ________. 59. She often ________ the stories about school ________ her parents at home. 60. There is lots of rain at this time of each summer ________ China. 六、(10分) 阅读短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north of Canada. They have a big house with a big garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house. ___61___ But there is one problem. ___62___ In the tree there are many big birds. Cathy enjoys watching these birds singing and flying around. But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks it. ___63___ “My window is broken again.” Cathy says to her father one day. Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window. ___64___ Then she has an idea. “The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it.” Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now. ___65___ Cathy’s parents feel proud of their clever daughter. From this, Cathy learns to deal with problems by using her own idea. So, guys, please think of some ideas and try to solve your problems by yourselves. A. A big tree stands near Cathy’s window. B. They love the window and sing for Cathy. C. They don’t break her window from then on! D. Cathy has no idea what to do with this problem. E. Cathy likes to live there and enjoys the beautiful nature. F. Cathy says to herself, “What can I do to stop the birds?” G. Cathy doesn’t know what to do because many birds break the window. 七．写作（21分） 66. 每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示，设计你自己梦想的家园。不少于90词，可以适当发挥。 1. What is your dream home like? 2 How many rooms are there in your dream home and what are they? 3. What things are in it? ........ My dream home I’m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年朱自清中学七年级第一个月测（7B U1） 一．单项选择题（共10题,每题一分,共10分） 1. We usually cook meals in the ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在厨房里做饭。 考查常识。 根据图片可知，4幅图片分别是厨房、卧室、阳台和卫生间，结合生活常识，做饭是在厨房；故选A。 2. —Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom _________now. A. in my own B. on my own C. by my own D. of my own 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----迈克，你为什么这么高兴？-----因为我现在有我自己的卧室。考查介词短语1. on my own独自地，主动地，靠自己；2. of my own我自己的，名词所有格；3. by my own 和in my own没有这个词组。结合句意可知填of my own，a bedroom of my own：我自己的卧室；选D。 3. —Do you know anything about Kitty? —Yes. We are deskmates (同桌) and she sits _______ me. A. behind B. in front of C. far from D. next to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Kitty的一些事情吗？——是的。我们是同桌，她坐在我旁边。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；far from远离；next to紧挨着，旁边。根据“We are deskmates”可知，是同桌，所以Kitty坐在自己的旁边，故选D。 4. My grandparents live in an old flat with ________ floors and they are on the ______ floor. A. fifth; three B. fifth; third C. five; three D. five; third 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋有五层的老公寓里，他们在第三层。 考查数词。fifth第五；five五；three三；third第三。第一空根据“floors”可知，名词复数前用基数词；第二空根据“floor”可知，此处描述祖父母所在的楼层，用序数词。故选D。 5. The zoo is only ________ my school, so you can walk ________ there. A. five miles away; to B. five miles far away from; to C. five miles away from; / D. five miles far from; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园离我的学校只有五英里远，所以你可以走路去那里。 考查介词短语和地点副词。“距离……有多远”用“be…(far) away from…”表示，排除选项A和D；“there”是地点副词，前面不加介词“to”。故选C。 6. Which of the following words has the most syllables? A. palace B. flat C. cinema D. enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的音节最多？ 考查语音辨析。palace/ˈpæləs/；flat/flæt/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，单词cinema的音节最多。故选C。 7. —________ the Palace Museum like? —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A. What’s; learning about B. How is; learning about C. What does; to learn about D. What’s; to learn about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——故宫是什么样子的？——这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like?“……怎么样？”，是固定句式；第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 8. —How do you read the number 40, 391? —It’s ________. A. four thousand three hundreds and ninety-one B four thousand three hundred ninety-one C. forty thousand three hundred and ninety-one D. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么读40391这个数字？——它读作四万零三百九十一。 考查数字。英语中没有“万”这个单位，“4万”应该用forty thousand表示，千位和百位之间不用and连接，但百位和十位之间需要用and连接。故选C。 9. I live ________ a small flat ________ the ground floor________ my parents. A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C. on; in; with D. in; in; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母一起住在一楼的一个小公寓里。 live in+地点名词：住在或生活在某个地方；live on：继续存在(活着)；住在公寓应用live in；在第几层用介词on， “和…在一起”用介词with；结合句意和语境可知选B。 10. —My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. My pleasure D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 二、完型填空 (共15题,每题1分,共15分) There are four people in the Black family, Mr and Mrs Black, the two children Jenny and Frank. The Blacks live in a small house not far away ____11____ the centre in New York. ____12____ night is family night at the Blacks’ house. They may play games, watch movies, or ____13____ books on family night. Family night is always ____14____ This Friday night is family reading night. After ____15____, Mr Brown has put the little living room in good order. It’s clean and tidy. The ____16____ are on the small table beside the sofa. They ____17____ nice and seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” It is their favorite fruit. Jenny and Frank read a new story book together in the sofa. Mr Brown reads ____18____ newspaper. ____19____ reads this month’s magazine beside the dining table. ____20____, they get together by the table and eat some fruit to have a rest. After that they ____21____ each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s ____22____ time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear ____23____ a sweet good night and go to sleep. This is a sweet ____24____ in the Blacks’ house. It’s so sweet and ____25____. Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 11. A. from B. in C. at D. over 12. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 13. A. buy B. read C. write D. look at 14. A. fun B. strange C. dark D. busy 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. rest 16. A. apples B. boxes C. pens D. coats 17. A. become B. smell C. feel D. get 18. A. my B. your C. her D. his 19. A. Mrs Brown B. Mr Brown C. Jenny D. Frank 20. A. However B. Though C. Then D. So 21. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 22. A. game B. snack C. bed D. dinner 23. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. grandparents 24. A. day B. night C. minute D. hour 25. A. big B. new C. lovely D. exciting 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Black一家四口的生活片段，尤其是他们在家庭之夜的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：布莱克一家住在离纽约市中心不远的一所小房子里。 from从；in在；at在；over在……之上。根据“The Blacks live in a small house not far away…the centre in New York.”可知，布莱克一家住在离市中心不远的地方，far away from“离……远”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每个星期五晚上是布莱克家的家庭之夜。 Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据下文“This Friday night is family reading night.”可知，家庭之夜是星期五晚上，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们可能会玩游戏、看电影或读书。 buy买；read读；write写；look at看。根据“They may play games, watch movies, or…books on family night.”可知，他们可能会读书，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：家庭之夜总是很有趣。 fun有趣的；strange奇怪的；dark黑暗的；busy忙碌的。根据“Family night is always…”和下文可知，家庭之夜总是很有趣，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：晚餐后，布朗先生把小小的客厅收拾得井井有条。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；rest休息。根据“This Friday night is family reading night”可知，晚餐后布朗先生收拾客厅，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：苹果放在沙发旁边的小桌子上。 apples苹果；boxes盒子；pens钢笔；coats外套。根据“They…nice and seem to say, ‘Won’t you have one?’ It is their favorite fruit.”可知，苹果是他们最喜欢的水果，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，似乎在说：“不来一个吗？” become成为；smell闻起来；feel感觉；get得到。根据“They…nice and seem to say, ‘Won’t you have one?’”可知，苹果闻起来很香，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：布朗先生读他的报纸。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Mr Brown reads…newspaper.”可知，布朗先生读他的报纸，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：布朗太太在餐桌旁读这个月的杂志。 Mrs Brown布朗太太；Mr Brown布朗先生；Jenny珍妮；Frank弗兰克。前文提到布莱克家有四个人，Mr Brown、Jenny和Frank都已经有了相应的活动描述，所以这里应该是Mrs Brown在餐桌旁看这个月的杂志。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，他们聚在桌旁吃些水果休息一下。 However然而；Though虽然；Then然后；So所以。前文描述了大家各自的活动，这里说然后他们聚在桌子旁吃水果休息，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：之后，他们互相讲述读到的内容，并讨论当天的重要事情。 say说；speak讲；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“After that they…each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day.”可知，他们互相讲述读到的内容，tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：到了珍妮和弗兰克睡觉的时间了。 game游戏；snack零食；bed床；dinner晚餐。根据“a sweet good night and go to sleep.”可知，到了他们睡觉的时间，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们亲吻亲爱的父母，甜蜜地道晚安，然后去睡觉。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母。因为是布莱克家的孩子Jenny和Frank，所以他们亲吻亲爱的父母说晚安然后睡觉。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这是布莱克家的一个甜蜜的夜晚。 day白天；night夜晚；minute分钟；hour小时。根据上文可知，整篇文章都在描述布莱克家周五晚上的家庭活动，所以这里说这是布莱克家甜蜜的一晚。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它是如此甜蜜和可爱。 big大的；new新的；lovely可爱的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文对布莱克家晚上活动的描述以及语境可知，这个夜晚很甜蜜很美好。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共9题,每题2分,共18分) (A) The Beets were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them. One day it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had already waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room. Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark, she could hear his deep breathing (呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. “Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?” “Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?” “I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.” “That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.” 26. Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ________. A. she wanted to save money. B. she didn’t like the bright light. C. she was afraid to be seen. D. she wanted to have a good rest. 27. Mr. Beet went back ________. A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot D. by bike 28. When Mr. Beet got home that evening, ________. A. he was very tired B. his wife was angry with him C. his wife felt sorry D. he was too hungry to say a word 29. Which of the following best describe the Beets? A. They are good at saving money. B. They are very hard on themselves. C. They are very rich by saving a lot of money. D. They are so poor that they give up spending money. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一对节俭的新婚夫妇，努力省钱的故事，一天晚上妻子已经做好了饭，等了两个小时丈夫还没回家，后来丈夫到家后，才知道原来丈夫是为了省钱，跟着公交车跑步回家的，妻子对此很高兴，希望丈夫以后跟着出租车跑，这样既可以省钱又可以节省时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But they tried their best to save money.”可推知，她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran after it”可知，丈夫是步行回家的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.”可知，丈夫看上去很累。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据妻子为了省钱不开灯，坐在黑暗中，丈夫为了节省公共汽车费用而跟在公共汽车后跑回家，以及妻子希望丈夫以后跟着出租车跑，认为这样既可以省钱又可以节省时间可推知，他们为了省钱，对自己严格，甚至到不必要的地步，B项符合。故选B。 (B) Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bathhouses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in them at that time. People had to go to public bathhouses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ① ② The first public bathhouse was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bathhouses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bathhouses included areas for washing, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bathhouses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! ③ Countries like Türkiye, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bathhouses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bathhouses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ④ Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea, but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 30. Thousands of years ago, people built public bathhouses because ________. A. it was healthy to wash in groups B. they did not have bathrooms at home C. they didn’t have enough water or time D. they liked to wash with others outside their home 31. From the passage, we can find public bathhouses with libraries in ancient ________. A. India B. China C. Greece D. Rome 32. It’s better to put the sentence “Public bathhouses are in use today.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 33. The passage is mainly about ________. A what early public bathhouses were like B. how public bathhouses change with time C. why people built public bathhouses in ancient times D. when people built early public bathhouses in ancient times 34. What does the writer think of the public bathhouses? A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. Boring. D. Strange. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in them at that time. People had to go to public bathhouses.”可知，人们建造公共浴室是因为他们家里没有浴室。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome, there were also public bathhouses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries!”可知，在古罗马可以找到带有图书馆的公共浴室。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Countries like Türkiye, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now”可知，像日本、中国、匈牙利和意大利这样的国家现在都有公共浴室，因此该句放在③中更为合适，因为它能够很好地概括该段的主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文从古代公共浴室的起源、功能，到现代公共浴室的存在和多样性进行了描述，展示了公共浴室随时间的变化。因此，本文主要是关于公共浴室如何随时间变化的。故选B。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea, but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun.”可知，公共浴室听起来是个奇怪的想法，但如果你能的话，它们可能是你想尝试的有趣事物，它们非常有趣，这表明作者认为公共浴室是有趣的。故选A。 四、词汇运用(共17分,每空1分) A. 所给单词、首字母、汉语提示的适当形式填空。 35. The students are so busy ________ (prepare) for the party. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为晚会做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，是固定用法。故填preparing。 36. The teacher asks the students to c________ some nice autumn leaves to make some pictures. 【答案】(c)ollect 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生们收集一些漂亮的秋叶来制作一些图片。根据“to make some pictures”和首字母可知，此处指收集叶子制作图片；collect“收集”，是动词；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 37. M________ of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter. 【答案】(M)illions 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年冬天，数百万游客去哈尔滨享受冰雪活动。根据“…of visitors”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“数百万游客”，millions of“数百万”，固定搭配。故填(M)illions。 38. My sister bought my grandpa a cake to celebrate his ________ (90) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹给我爷爷买了一个蛋糕来庆祝他的九十岁生日。在英语中，表示某人的多少岁生日时，通常使用序数词；“90”意为“九十”，其序数词是ninetieth，表示“第九十个生日”。故填ninetieth。 39 Our flat is on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的公寓在这栋楼的第十二楼。 当描述某物位于某一楼层时，通常使用序数词来表示楼层数；twelve是基数词，其序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 40. Anna would like ________ (share) a big apple with her sister. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna想要与她的妹妹分享一个大苹果。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to share。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Stephen lives in a large house in Long Beach, California, the USA. It h___41___ twelve rooms. H___42___ favourite place is the balcony because he can play games, r___43___ comics and chat with friends there. He a___44___ has a big bedroom. He can s___45___ the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows. Anna lives in the c___46___ of Moscow. She lives with her family in a f___47___ on a busy street. The flat is on the s___48___ floor. It’s not very large b___49___ they love their house very much. After dinner, they like to play games and c____50____ in the sitting room. 【答案】41. (h)as 42. (H)is 43. (r)ead 44. (a)lso 45. (s)ee 46. (c)entre 47. (f)lat 48. (s)econd 49. (b)ut 50. (c)hat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个人——Stephen和Anna的居住环境和他们的日常生活习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：它有十二个房间。根据“Stephen lives in a large house in Long Beach, California, the USA.” 可知，这里说的是房子的情况。结合首字母h可知，指的是有十二房间。have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(h)as。 【42题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为他可以在那里玩游戏、看漫画书以及和朋友们聊天。这里要修饰“favourite place”，结合前文提到的“Stephen”是男性，根据首字母可知，用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填(H)is。 【43题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的地方是阳台，因为他可以在那里玩游戏、看漫画书以及和朋友们聊天。根据 “comics”以及首字母可知，这里表示“看漫画书”，应用动词read，动词用原形和play以及chat并列。故填(r)ead。 【44题详解】 句意：他也有一间大卧室。前文介绍了房子的一些情况以及他最喜欢的地方，这里接着说他还有一间大卧室，结合首字母可知，应用also“也”。故填(a)lso。 45题详解】 句意：他可以从卧室的窗户看到大海和海滩。根据“the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows”可知，这里表示看到大海和海滩。see“看到”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)ee。 【46题详解】 句意：安娜住在莫斯科市中心。根据首字母以及“of Moscow”可知，这里是短语“in the centre of...”表示“在……的中心”，这里表示在莫斯科的市中心，故填(c)entre。 【47题详解】 句意：她和她的家人住在一条繁忙街道上的一套公寓里。根据后文“The flat is on the...”可知，这里说的是她住在公寓里，应用名词flat。故填(f)lat。 【48题详解】 句意：这套公寓在二楼。根据“floor”可知，此处是指她住在二层，应用序数词second。故填(s)econd。 【49题详解】 句意：它不是很大，但是他们非常爱他们的房子。“It’s not very large”和“they love their house very much”之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 【50题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们喜欢在客厅里玩游戏和聊天。根据“in the sitting room”以及首字母可知，在客厅里聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，应用动词原形和play并列。故填(c)hat。 五、 (用所给词的适当形式填空10分) 选词填空 of one’s own, nine, relax, collect, hold up, have fun, view, share...with, in the south of , firework 51. I would like to have a computer ________. 52. The children enjoy ________ cotton in the field. 53. The night ________ in Dalian is very beautiful. 54. There are some books on the desk and the ________ one is about the history of Cairo. 55. For the students, it’s ________ to enjoy a video during the class. 56. The new tower can ________ in strong wind. 57. Look! The children are ________ in the garden. 58. The sky is very beautiful because of the wonderful ________. 59. She often ________ the stories about school ________ her parents at home. 60. There is lots of rain at this time of each summer ________ China. 【答案】51. of my own 52. collecting 53. view 54. ninth 55. relaxing 56. hold up 57. having fun 58. fireworks 59. ①. shares ②. with 60. in the south of 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我想要一台属于自己的电脑。根据“I would like to have a computer”和选词可知，指的是属于自己的电脑，应用of one’s own。主语是I，one’s用my。故填of my own。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在田里摘棉花。根据“cotton in the field.”可知，指的是摘棉花，这里用动词collect，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。 【53题详解】 句意：大连的夜景非常美丽。根据“The night...in Dalian is very beautiful.”可知，指的是大连的夜景，应用名词view。故填view。 【54题详解】 句意：桌子上有几本书，第九本是关于开罗历史的。根据“one is about the history of Cairo.”可知，此空应填序数词，结合选词可知，ninth“第九”符合语境。故填ninth。 【55题详解】 句意：对学生们来说，在课堂上观看视频是放松的。根据“enjoy a video during the class.”和选词可知，在课堂上观看视频是放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。 【56题详解】 句意：新塔在强风中也能屹立不倒。根据“The new tower can...in strong wind.”和选词可知，新塔在强风中挺立。hold up“承受住”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填hold up。 【57题详解】 句意：看！孩子们在花园里玩得很开心。根据“in the garden”可知，孩子们在花园里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填having fun。 【58题详解】 句意：由于绚丽的烟花，天空非常美丽。根据“The sky is very beautiful because of the wonderful”和选词可知，天空很美丽是因为绚丽的烟花。firework“烟花”，常用复数形式。故填fireworks。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常在家和父母分享关于学校的故事。根据“the stories about school...her parents at home.”可知，她经常在家和父母分享关于学校的故事。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填shares；with。 【60题详解】 句意：每年夏天的这个时候，中国南方都会下很多雨。根据“There is lots of rain at this time of each summer...China.”和选词可知，夏天的时候中国南方都会下很多雨。in the south of“在……南方”符合语境。故填in the south of。 六、(10分) 阅读短文，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north of Canada. They have a big house with a big garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house. ___61___ But there is one problem. ___62___ In the tree there are many big birds. Cathy enjoys watching these birds singing and flying around. But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks it. ___63___ “My window is broken again.” Cathy says to her father one day. Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window. ___64___ Then she has an idea. “The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it.” Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now. ___65___ Cathy’s parents feel proud of their clever daughter. From this, Cathy learns to deal with problems by using her own idea. So, guys, please think of some ideas and try to solve your problems by yourselves. A. A big tree stands near Cathy’s window. B. They love the window and sing for Cathy. C. They don’t break her window from then on! D. Cathy has no idea what to do with this problem. E. Cathy likes to live there and enjoys the beautiful nature. F. Cathy says to herself, “What can I do to stop the birds?” G. Cathy doesn’t know what to do because many birds break the window. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Cathy通过自己想办法解决了鸟儿总是打破她的窗户的故事，告诉我们：我们也应该想出一些方法来试着自己解决问题。 【61题详解】 根据“There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house.”以及后文对周边环境的描述可知，此空应是表达Cathy对居住环境的感受。选项E“Cathy喜欢住在那里，享受美丽的自然”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“But there is one problem.”可知，这里引入了一个问题。选项A“一棵大树矗立在Cathy的窗户附近”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks it.”以及“‘My window is broken again.’ Cathy says to her father one day.”可知，Cathy对于鸟打破窗户这个问题没有办法。选项D“Cathy不知道如何处理这个问题”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Then she has an idea. ‘The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it.’”可知，这里应该是Cathy在思考能做什么来阻止鸟打破窗户。选项F“Cathy对自己说，‘我能做些什么来阻止这些鸟？’”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now.”可知，鸟能看到窗户后，就不会再打破窗户了。选项C“从那时起，它们不再打破她的窗户了！”符合语境。故选C。 七．写作（21分） 66. 每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示，设计你自己梦想的家园。不少于90词，可以适当发挥。 1. What is your dream home like? 2. How many rooms are there in your dream home and what are they? 3. What things are in it? ........ My dream home I’m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream home I’m glad to share my ideas about my dream home. My dream home is a house with two floors. There are seven rooms in it. On the ground floor, you can see a sofa in the siting room. Beside the siting room is the kitchen. There’s a large fridge and a cupboard in it. There is a large dinner table in the dining room. On the first floor, there is a study and three bedrooms. There is a large bookcase in the study. I have my own bedroom and it has a bathroom in it. In front of my house, there is a nice garden with many flowers. The flowers are very beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示问题介绍自己梦想中的家，可适当增加细节 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己梦想中的家的样子； 第二步，具体介绍家的样子，包括房间数量和房间里的陈设； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a house with two floors一个有两层楼的房子 ②in front of在……前面 [高分句型] ①There’s a large fridge and a cupboard in it.（there be 句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$