河南省许昌高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期返校测验英语试卷

许昌高中27届高一年级返校测验 英语检测题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who answers the telephone? A. Roger. B. Scarlett. C. Harry. 2. Why did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car? A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didn't see the girl. 3. How does the man feel about the plan? A. He doesn't care. B. He is for it. C He is against it. 4 How much is the man going to pay for the tickets? A.$24. B. $20. C. $16. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman get her smartphone? A. She bought it downtown. B. She received it as a gift. C. She bought it online. 7. What does Feedly do? A. It helps users organize their lives. B. It helps users stay in top shape. C. It helps users read news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has happened to Tom? A. He has hurt his right foot. B He has been hurt in training. C. He has been in a traffic accident. 9. Where is Tom now? A. At school. B. In the emergency room. C. On the way to the hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man show the woman? A. A magazine. B. Hair care products. C. Wine-red hair. 11. What length would the woman's hair be if she got the suggested haircut? A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks it's too expensive. B She's afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesn't like the suggested color. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man know about Norwalk? A. It's located on Route 18. B. It's a beautiful little town. C It has an interesting museum. 14. How far away is Amitsville? A. About 18 miles southeast. B About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest. 15. Where does the man say he won't go this time? A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton. 16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town? A. They have lots of old houses. B. They are in opposite directions. C. They have marly rare plants. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why has the speaker started the website? A. To help learners improve English skills quickly. B. To offer learners a better way to study. C. To help learners make friends. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By having conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms. 19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker? A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C Speaking skills. 20. Which choice best describes the speaker's idea for learning English? A. Be confident in learning. B. Have clear learning goals. C. Learn English little by little. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer job offers Red Lemon shop Assistants(售货员) We are looking for shop assistants for the summer. If you are a social person and good at salesmanship, we want you to join our team. Good conditions. Perfect for students. Phone 0151-897-6643 for information about how to apply. Cinerama Cinemas We need people to work evenings and at the weekend. Responsibilities include checking tickets and selling popcorn and soft drinks. Watch the latest films ... free! Join our young and friendly team! Phone 0161-754-6022 for more information about wages (工资)and conditions. US Au Pairs Ever wanted to visit California? Are you patient, caring and good with kids? Work as an au pair in Los Angeles this summer. Free food and accommodation(食宿). Phone 0121-077, 2001 for information about how to get application forms(申请表). Are You Mad About Sport? Would you like to spend all summer teaching sport to people from around the world? Then come and work at our international sports camp Sports Star Camp! Phone 0191-121-5533 for information about how to get and where to send application forms, etc. 1. Which number can you call if you want to get a job that provides free films? A. 0151-897-6643. B. 0161-754-6022. C. 0121-077-2001. D. 0191-121-5533. 2. What can we learn about a job as a US au pair? A. It is a high-paid job. B. It is perfect for kids. C. It offers job-related training. D. It requires somebody with patience. 3. Who would be most interested in working for Sports Star Camp? A. Jill, who dreams of being a sports star. B. Jack, who wants to become a sports coach. C. Joe, who expects to travel around the world. D. Jim, who loves to take part in sports competitions. B When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched (触动) me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, he much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱). 4. The writer has_____ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 5. The underlined word “donate” in paragraph 3 probably means_____. A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience C At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story. 8. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. B. They failed to get off the train at the right time. C. They had different opinions about where to go first. D They found it hard to communicate with the French. 9. How did the man help the author and his family? A. He paid for their train tickets. B. He showed them the returning way. C. He invited them to travel together. D. He led them to their place. 10. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner. C. Travelling enriches one’s life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure. 11. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the text? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language. D A study of 100 mobile apps for kids found that 72 broke a law aimed at protecting children's online privacy. Researchers developed a tool that can determine whether a mobile app follows the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The tool was 99%right. Researchers continue to improve the technology, which they plan to make available for download at no cost. When you download an app, it can get a lot of information on your cellphone. You have to keep in mind that all this information can be collected by these apps and sent to third parties. What do they do with it? They can pretty much do anything. We should be careful about this. Apps can get personal identifiable information, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, locations, audio and visual recordings, and unique identifiers or devices such as an international mobile equipment identity(IMEI), media access control(MAC) addresses, Android IDs and Android advertising IDs. The advertising ID, for example, allows app developers to collect information on user’s interests, which they can then sell to advertisers. What's worse, games and other apps that violate COPPA cause privacy risks that could make it possible for someone to determine a child's ID and location. A bad man could probably get the user's email ID and geographic location and try to kidnap the child. COPPA requires that websites and online services directed to children get parental agreement before collecting, personal information from anyone younger than 13; however, as the research found, many popular apps do not follow the rule. Researchers found that many popular games designed specifically for young children showed users’. Android IDs, Android advertising IDs and device descriptions. Researchers suggest that parents should be careful when downloading or allowing children to download apps. They advise keeping downloads to a minimum. Don't download apps unless they need to. 12. What is the matter with most mobile apps for kids? A. They lead children to do wrong. B. They are too expensive for kids. C. They collect children's private information. D. They are too difficult to operate. 13. What can we learn about the testing tool? A. It will be put online for sale. B. Parents will get it for free. C. Apps will find ways to deal with it. D. Researchers will give it up after the study. 14. What will apps do with kids' privacy? A. They will send it to others. B. They will publish it online. C. They will keep it a secret. D. They will use it in social surveys. 15. What is the researchers' advice to parents about downloading apps? A. Downloading as few apps as possible. B. Downloading as many apps as required. C. Downloading no apps from the Internet. D. Downloading apps that COPPA identifies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster. ___16___ Also, you might be left without the water supply or power. There are several things you can do before an earthquake happens to reduce damage and potential injuries. Practice “drop, cover and hold on.” Make sure you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. If you feel the ground start to shake, drop, take cover under a stable piece of furniture like a desk or table, and hold on to it. Stay there until the shaking stops. But what should you do if you are outside? ___17___ Prepare a disaster supply kit. And inform the whole family of its location. Earthquakes can trap people in their homes for days at a time in the worst-case scenario (可能发生的情况). ___18___ If you have a large house or family, consider preparing extra kits and leaving them in different parts of the house. ___19___ What will you do if your family cannot get a hold of each other when an earthquake strikes? It is wise to decide on a meeting point in advance. Keep in mind that the place should be easy for everyone to remember under stress. Learn basic first aid knowledge and skills. Some organizations provide classes that will teach people the basic skills to deal with the most common injuries and situations. ___20___ All in all, make sure that at least one person in your family knows them. A. After an earthquake, your home can be a mess. B. Make a disaster preparedness plan with your family. C. Choose a post-earthquake gathering place for your family. D. You can also meet at home if that is a convenient location. E. If you cannot attend the class, buy basic first aid books on hand. F. Thus, it is necessary to prepare everything for survival in the house. G. Go to an open space away from anything that could fall like buildings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A competitive cyclist and runner, Jill Wheatley worked as a Physics Ed teacher in Europe when, she was accidentally hit in the ___21___ by a baseball during class. The severity of the blow ___22___ to a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury (TBI) and a 70% vision ___23___, including permanent (永久的) blindness to one eye. She was left with absence of depth sense — a ___24___ blow to an athlete. In addition to the physıcal wounds, it left Jill in a deep state of ___25___. Thus she started an unbelievable ___26___ through seven different hospitals that lasted over two years. At one point, Wheatley was ready to give up. “I really did not think that life was worth living at that time,” she ___27___. Near the end of her recovery, Wheatley ended up in an intensive care unit in Colorado. ___28___ by the mountain view from her hospital bed, she ___29___ a goal: to run trails on mountains all around the world with only 30% of her vision — a challenge to her ______30______ body and the return to independence that she ______31______. Wheatley spent over two years in hospital beds, trying to ______32______ her strength, but she sought her true ______33______ in nature. Now, nearly 3 years into this adventure, she has run mountain trails across the Swiss and French Alps, the Himalayas, Colorado Rockies and so on. When ______34______ how she could possibly go from her lowest low to climbing the world’s highest mountains, Wheatley said, “No trail, ______35______ how steep (陡峭的) of the climb, could challenge me more fiercely (猛烈地) than my TBI and so, I mapped out a journey around the globe to rediscover myself.” 21. A. chest B. neck C. head D. back 22. A. contributed B. adapted C. attended D. responded 23 A. recovery B. loss C. ability D. system 24. A. passionate B. gentle C. severe D. cheerful 25. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. confusion D. depression 26. A. campaign B. Journey C. operation D. training 27. A. established B. recalled C. regretted D. whispered 28. A. Inspired B. Moved C. Accompanied D. Persuaded 29. A. assessed B. achieved C. changed D. formed 30. A. tired B. slim C. broken D. awkward 31. A. won B. avoided C. desired D. protested 32. A. regain B. test C. prove D. show 33. A. problem B. dream C. opportunity D. healing 34. A. criticized B. informed C. requested D. asked 35. A. regardless of B. apart from C. with regard to D. rather than 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes happen when there is a sudden release (释放) of energy within the Earth’s crust, causing it to shake. This ____36____ (usual) happens because the large pieces of the Earth’s surface, called plates, move. Knowing about earthquakes is important because we can stay safe and prepare ____37____ them. Scientists study earthquakes and use special tools ____38____ can detect (检测) and measure these shakes. Knowing the patterns (模式) ____39____ strength of the shakes, scientists can learn where and how strong the earthquakes are. One important thing scientists look for is fault lines (断层线). These are cracks in the Earth where earthquakes are more likely ____40____ (happen). For example, the Sichuan Province in China has many earthquakes because it is near big fault lines. By ____41____ (study) these areas, scientists can understand more about earthquakes and how to reduce the damage they cause. Education and being ready are also very important. ____42____ (school) and communities often practice what to do when an earthquake happens. This ____43____ (include) taking cover under strong furniture and holding on until the shaking stops. In a word, earthquakes are a major natural event that we need to understand better. Study earthquakes, and we can improve ____44____ (we) ability to know what time they will happen and keep people safe during these _____45_____ (power) events. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 书信写作 46. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。请你用英语写一份个人简介 (a personal profile) 内容包括： 2. 你个人简介。 3. 喜欢阅读的类型和书籍。 4. 加入英文阅读社团的原因。 5. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In high school, many students may encounter difficulties in their studies, and so did I. Sometimes, I would become very confused. Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve, puzzling grammar in English, and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss. I didn’t know where to start or how to improve. Moreover, the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety. Seeing others doing well, I couldn’t help but question myself, wondering if I was working hard enough. This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future. I was losing patience and drive. One sunny day, as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored, my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project — to plant a tree in the schoolyard. I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different. I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree. I worked hard, feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead. As I was working, a classmate, Mary, came over and said, “Hey, you’re really putting a lot of effort into this!” I smiled and replied, “Yeah, I want this tree to grow strong. It feels like we’re doing something meaningful.” Mary nodded in agreement, “Definitely. And it’s amazing to think about how we’re all part of this process of growth.” As the weeks passed, I would visit the tree often, observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds. But each time, it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger, providing shade and shelter for us. Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (坚持) and growth. It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree, growing and changing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 AACAB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 AAABC 许昌高中27届高一年级返校测验 英语检测题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who answers the telephone? A. Roger. B. Scarlett. C. Harry. 2. Why did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car? A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didn't see the girl. 3. How does the man feel about the plan? A. He doesn't care. B. He is for it. C He is against it. 4 How much is the man going to pay for the tickets? A.$24. B. $20. C. $16. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman get her smartphone? A. She bought it downtown. B. She received it as a gift. C. She bought it online. 7. What does Feedly do? A. It helps users organize their lives. B. It helps users stay in top shape. C. It helps users read news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has happened to Tom? A. He has hurt his right foot. B He has been hurt in training. C. He has been in a traffic accident. 9. Where is Tom now? A. At school. B. In the emergency room. C. On the way to the hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man show the woman? A. A magazine. B. Hair care products. C. Wine-red hair. 11. What length would the woman's hair be if she got the suggested haircut? A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks it's too expensive. B She's afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesn't like the suggested color. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man know about Norwalk? A. It's located on Route 18. B. It's a beautiful little town. C It has an interesting museum. 14. How far away is Amitsville? A. About 18 miles southeast. B About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest. 15. Where does the man say he won't go this time? A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton. 16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town? A. They have lots of old houses. B. They are in opposite directions. C. They have marly rare plants. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why has the speaker started the website? A. To help learners improve English skills quickly. B. To offer learners a better way to study. C. To help learners make friends. 18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files. B. By having conversations with others. C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms. 19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker? A. Listening skills. B. Writing skills. C Speaking skills. 20. Which choice best describes the speaker's idea for learning English? A. Be confident in learning. B. Have clear learning goals. C. Learn English little by little. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语法填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. usually 37. for 38. that##which 39. and 40. to happen 41. studying 42. Schools 43. includes 44. our 45. powerful 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 书信写作 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua a student of Class One Grade One. I’m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the Network popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the club that benefits us. First of all, English reading club makes many English learners meet here together, through which making some friends in common is not a hard thing. Secondly, more people learn together, which makes it easier for learners to improve English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】 One day, as I stood by the tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. She asked, “What are you thinking about?” I explained my realization about the tree and how it mirrored my struggles. My teacher smiled warmly and said, “That’s exactly right. Just like the tree, you will face challenges, but you must keep growing. You need to persevere, adapt, and find strength within yourself. Remember, every difficulty you overcome makes you stronger.” Her words impressed me deeply, and I felt a renewed sense of determination. I decided then and there to approach my studies with the same persistence as the tree. Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. Inspired by the tree’s growth and my teacher’s encouragement, I began to tackle my academic challenges . Slowly but surely, I noticed improvements in my grades. More importantly, I learned to consider challenges as opportunities for growth. This shift in mindset not only helped me academically but also taught me a lifelong lesson about the power of perseverance and the beauty of continuous learning. Whenever I face obstacles now, I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me, reminding me that with patience and determination, I can overcome any adversity. 听力1-5 AACAB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 AAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$