Unit6 选词填空+短文填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit6 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 object, tall, success, so, truth, to, turn, children, complete, weak Long long ago, all the elves (精灵) were working on two buildings—a building of truth and a building of lies (谎言). Every time a child told the 1 , a brick (砖块) was created for the building of truth. The elves of truth would add the bricks 2 the growing building. The elves of lies built their building just in the same way. Their bricks were created by 3 lies. Both buildings looked beautiful. The elves of lies wanted their own building to be 4 and better, so they sent a group of elves to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were 5 , and started getting many more bricks. But one day, something strange happened to the building of lies. One of the bricks 6 into a cardboard box (纸板盒). A little later another brick changed into ice, and then more and more bricks became other strange 7 . Soon it became clear that if a lie was discovered (被发现), the brick that it created would change. In this way, the building of lies became pretty 8 , and in the end it 9 fell to pieces.     From this story, everyone understood that you cannot use lies for anything. Lies are not what they appear to be, 10 you never know what they will turn into. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that, candle, so, afraid, take, one, never, small, important, after In a room, there were four candles burning. It was so quiet 1 you could hear them talking. The 2 one said, “I am ‘peace’. However, nobody can keep me lit. I believe I will go out.” Its flame (火焰) soon became even 3 and then it went out. The second one said, “I am ‘faith’. It seems that I am no longer needed, 4 it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer.” 5 finishing its speech, it was blown out by a breeze (微风). The third candle said, “I am ‘love’. I don’t have the strength (力量) to stay lit. People put me aside and don’t understand my 6 . They even forget to love those who are nearest to them.” With that, the third candle went out. Suddenly, a child entered the room and saw the three dead 7 . “Why are you not burning? Shouldn’t you stay lit until the end?” The child began to cry. Then the fourth candle said, “Don’t be 18 . While I am still burning, we can relight the other candles. I am ‘hope’.” With shining eyes, the child 9 the candle of hope and lit the other candles. The room was much brighter and the child laughed. The flame of hope should 10 go out from our lives. It can help us keep faith, peace, and love in heart. （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall    music    play    imagine    remind    excited    die    smile    mind     he Once upon a time, there lived a great 1 named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express 2 love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was 3 the guqin. Zhong said, “ I 4 in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and 5 hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Yu Boya 6 at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 7 . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said 8 . After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s 9 , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It 10 us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lion   enjoy   an   lead   loud   up   because   he   shine   shout   house   bad A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 1 hunting (狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 2 killed his son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 3 . The next day, the king asked his son to give 4 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had 5 idea. He built a large house and asked 6 son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures. The son felt very bad in the 7 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 8 at the lion, “I hate you! I have to stay here day and night 9 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt. After several days, he felt even 10 . In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall   die   once   with   prince   girl   marry   an   couple   kill   but   happy It was snowing heavily outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White. 1 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily 2 they had no kids. Later they had a girl, and the girl was very beautiful 3 snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very 4 . The 5 was named Snow White. It was sad that the queen 46 when she gave birth to Snow White. Later, the king 7 another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty (美貌), so she asked someone to 8 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself into 9 old lady, and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 10 in love with her. Soon, they got married and lived a happy life 短文填空 （1） 根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词 Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided 2 (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3 (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with 4 confident smile on his face. 5 (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) 6 his hand. The sword was 7 (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the 8 (friend) between Chu and Zhao. 9 (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us 10 we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 1 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 2 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 3 (excite). Kyle thought about how much 4 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 5 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 6 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.” When Kyle reached school, he was five 7 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 8 (scary) and about to cry. When she 9 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 10 (proper). （3） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. （4） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself 1 new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2 (foot) with a ruler and then 3 (write)down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived 4 the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), b 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop 6 (keep), “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few 7 (hour) and the shop was 8 (close). He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 9 (you)?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you t 10 on the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. （5） 根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。 The story of Cinderella c 1 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c 2 and t 3 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g 4 . Cinderella danced w 5 a prince. He t 6 she was very beautiful. At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a 7 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f 8 off and the prince found it. He k 9 the shoe was Cinderella’s. “I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m 10 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her. 选词填空参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。实话精灵和谎言精灵分别用实话和谎言造房子，而用谎言造的房子最终因为谎言被发现而变成了碎片。 1．句意：每当一个孩子说出实话，就会有一块砖被用来建造实话房子。根据“a brick (砖块) was created for the building of truth”及备选词可知，这里指每当一个孩子说出实话，tell the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。 2．句意：实话精灵会为这座不断增长的房子添砖加瓦。“add...to...”意为“把……加到……上”，故填to。 3．句意：他们的砖块是孩子们的谎言制造的。根据“Their bricks were created by...lies.”及备选词可知，这里指砖块是孩子们的谎言制造的，children意为“孩子”，此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故填children’s。 4．句意：谎言精灵希望他们自己的房子更高更好，所以他们派了一群精灵去世界各地，让孩子们说更多的谎言。根据“The elves of lies wanted their own building to be...and better”及备选词可知，这里指谎言精灵希望他们自己的房子更高更好，tall意为“高的”，由better可知，此处应用比较级，故填taller。 5．句意：他们取得了成功，并开始获得更多的砖块。根据“and started getting many more bricks”及备选词可知，这里指他们取得了成功，success意为“成功”，此处作表语应用形容词successful，故填successsful。 6．句意：其中一块砖变成了一个纸板盒。turn into意为“变成”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填turned。 7．句意：过了一会儿，另一块砖头变成了冰，然后越来越多的砖头变成了其他奇怪的物体。根据“...into a cardboard box (纸板盒). A little later another brick changed into ice...”及备选词可知，越来越多的砖头变成了其他奇怪的物体，object意为“物体”，other后跟名词复数，故填objects。 8．句意：通过这样做，谎言的房子变得相当脆弱，最终它完全破碎了。根据“fell to pieces”及备选词可知，谎言的房子变得相当脆弱，weak意为“虚弱的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填weak。 9．句意：通过这样做，谎言的房子变得相当脆弱，最终它完全破碎了。根据“the building of lies became pretty... and in the end it...fell to pieces”及备选词可知，谎言的房子变得相当脆弱，最终它完全破碎了，complete意为“完全的”，此处修饰动词应用副词completely，故填completely。 10．句意：谎言并不像表面看上去的那样，所以你永远不知道它会变成什么样子。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so，故填so。 (2) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过四支蜡烛的经历告诉我们希望能帮我们保持信念、和平和爱在心里。 1．句意：它是如此的安静以至于你能听到它们正在谈话。so…that“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。 2．句意：第一个说：“我是‘和平’。然而，没有人能让我保持清醒，我想我要出去。”根据“The second one said”和文章结构可知备选词汇“one一”符合语境，此处应用序数词表顺序。故填first。 3．句意：它的火焰很快变小并且然后熄灭了。根据“then it went out”可知备选词汇“small小的”符合语境，even后跟比较级。故填smaller。 4．句意：第二个说：“我是‘信仰’。看来他们不再需要我了，所以我再亮着也没有任何意义了。”根据“It seems that I am no longer needed,…it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer”可知，此处是前因后果，应用连词so来连接两个句子。故填so。 5．句意：在结束它的演讲之后，它被一阵微风吹灭了。此处应填一个介词，结合备选词汇可知应填after，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填After。 6．句意：第三支蜡烛说：“我是‘爱’。人们把我放在一边，不理解我的重要性。他们甚至忘记去爱那些最亲近的人。”根据“People put me aside and don’t understand my…”和备选词汇可知“important重要的”符合语境，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 7．句意：突然，一个孩子进了房间并且看到三支灭了的蜡烛。根据上文和“three dead…”可知备选词汇“candle蜡烛”符合语境，蜡烛是可数名词，其前three，所以应填其复数形式。故填candles。 8．句意：然后第四根蜡烛说：“不要害怕。当我还在燃烧的时候，我们可以重新点燃其他的蜡烛。我是‘希望’。”。根据“Don’t be…. While I am still burning,”可知备选词汇“afraid害怕”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 9．句意：瞪着闪亮的眼睛，孩子拿起希望之烛点燃了其它的蜡烛。根据“the child…the candle of hope and lit the other candles”可知备选词汇“take拿”符合语境，文章主体时态是一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式。故填took。 10．句意：希望的火焰永不应该退出我们的生命。根据“The flame of hope should…go out from our lives”可知备选词汇“never从不”符合语境。故填never。 (3) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因为古琴演奏成为知音的故事。 1．句意：从前有一个伟大的叫俞伯牙的音乐家。此处应填名词，而由“a great...”和“named Yu Boya” 并结合备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境，空处用单数名词，故填musician。 2．句意：他弹奏古琴表达他对大山的热爱。此处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词作定语，根据“express...love”和主语he可知此处应是表达他的爱，故填his。 3．句意：当俞伯牙正在弹奏古琴时，钟子期站在他的旁边。was后应填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时结构，结合备选词汇可知play the guqin“弹奏古琴”符合语境，故填playing。 4．句意：我喜欢你的音乐。根据“in love with”结合备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语，而由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故填fall。 5．句意：当我听你的音乐时，我几乎能看到眼前的山，能想象数以百计的船只在大河上航行。根据“When I listen to your music....hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers”并结合备选词汇可知，“数以百计的船只在大河上航行”这个画面应是听着音乐想象出来的，imagine“想象”符合语境，此处动词和“see”并列，所以用动词原形。故填imagine。 6．句意：俞伯牙向钟子期微笑，并且决定为他弹奏更多的曲子。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知smile“微笑”符合语境，smile at sb“朝某人微笑”，且由“decided”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填smiled。 7．句意：你欣赏我的音乐并且理解我的思想。此处应填名词，根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune”可知钟子期能通过俞伯牙弹奏的音乐知道他正在想什么，所以结合备选词汇可知mind“思想”符合语境，结合my可知，此处用单数即可，故填mind。 8．句意：俞伯牙激动地说。此处应填副词修饰动词said，根据“You know me like a true friend”并结合备选词汇可知应是激动地说，用excited的副词形式excitedly。故填excitedly。 9．句意：在钟子期去世后，俞伯牙是如此的难过以至于他摔了他的古琴并且决定永不在弹它。此处应填名词，根据“Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again”并结合备选词汇可知应是在钟子期去世后，伯牙很伤心，die对应的名词是death，故填death。 10．句意：它提醒我们找到一个真正的朋友是困难的。根据“it is hard to find a true friend”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个故事提醒我们，remind符合语境，主语为It，且时态为一般现在时，所以空处用动词三单形式。故填reminds。 (4) 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王因过度溺爱儿子，禁止其狩猎并囚禁于家中，导致儿子情绪压抑并最终去世的悲剧故事。 1．句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。根据“His son ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，他的儿子喜欢打猎，enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 2．句意：在梦中，一头狮子在他的儿子狩猎时杀死了他。根据“a ... killed his son while he was hunting”及备选词汇可知，一头狮子杀死了他的儿子，a后跟名词单数lion“狮子”。故填lion。 3．句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。根据“He felt sad and cried”及备选词汇可知，大声哭了起来，loud“大声的”符合，修饰动词cried用副词loudly。故填loudly。 4．句意：第二天，国王要求他的儿子放弃打猎，但他的儿子拒绝了。根据“a ... killed his son while he was hunting.”、“the king asked his son to give ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，国王梦到自己的儿子被狮子杀死了，因此他想让儿子放弃打猎，give up“放弃”符合。故填up。 5．句意：他想保护儿子的安全，所以他有了一个主意。根据“so he had ... idea”及备选词汇可知，是有了一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：他盖了一所大房子，让儿子日夜住在那里。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there day and night”及备选词汇可知，是让他的儿子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：儿子在房子里感到很难过。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there day and night.”、“The son felt very bad in the”及备选词汇可知，国王的儿子在国王盖的大房子里感到很难过，house“房子”符合。故填house。 8．句意：他对着狮子喊道。根据“I hate you! I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选词汇可知，是对着狮子大喊，shout at“大喊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 9．句意：因为你，我不得不日夜待在这里！根据“I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选词汇可知，是因为狮子才不得不待在这个房子里，because of“因为，由于”。故填because。 10．句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。根据“After several days, he felt even ... In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.”及备选词汇可知，几天后，他感觉更糟了，bad“不好的”符合，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 (5) 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一位国王和一位王后。once upon a time“从前”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 2．句意：他们生活得很幸福，但是没有孩子。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：后来他们生了一个女孩，这个女孩非常漂亮，有着雪白的皮肤和血红色的嘴唇。根据“girl was very beautiful...snow-white skin and blood-red lips.”可知，是指这个女孩有着雪白的皮肤和血红色的嘴唇，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 4．句意：全家人都很高兴。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“高兴的”符合语境，故填happy。 5．句意：这个女孩被命名为白雪公主。此处是指上文提到的女孩，应用名词单数girl。故填girl。 6．句意：很遗憾，王后生下白雪公主的时候死了。根据“when she gave birth to Snow White.”可知，王后生下白雪公主的时候死了。die“死”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。 7．句意：后来，国王又娶了一个女人。根据“Later, the kin...another woman”可知，国王又娶了另一个女人。marry“娶”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填married。 8．句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让人杀死白雪公主。根据“But Snow White was saved”可知，这个女人让人杀死白雪公主。kill“杀死”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填kill。 9．句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，并试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。此处泛指一个老太太，且old以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 短文填空参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。 1．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。weak是形容词，意为“弱的”，由空后面的than“比”可知weak用比较级，weak的比较级形式是weaker。故填weaker。 2．句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。 3．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐他自己。man和call之间是被动关系，所以call用过去分词called，called MaoSui作定语修饰man。故填called。 4．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。此处表示泛指，且confident是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．句意：平原君听了，让毛遂加入。此空作伴随状语，应填现在分词，故填Hearing。 6．句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“with a sword (剑)… his hand”可知，剑握在手里，故填in。 7．句意：剑闪耀地发亮。根据was可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，用was/were doing来表示，shine的现在分词形式是shining。故填shining。 8．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the”可知，此空应填名词friendship，表示“友谊的重要性”，故填friendship。 9．句意：最后国王同意帮助赵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词，故填Finally。 10．句意：这个故事提醒我们要像毛遂一样相信自己。此空后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that引导宾语从句，故填that。 (2) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学，但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对，凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。 1．句意：凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 2．句意：放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划，去参加生日派对，因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。 3．句意：皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词，此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 4．句意：凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知，此处应用名词且是不可数名词，结合所给单词funny可知，此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。 5．句意：但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知，空格之后是名词，结合所给单词he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，此处是感谢对方的邀请，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。 7．句意：他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知，空格之前有基数词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。 8．句意：她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰主语she，结合所给词汇可知，对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。 9．句意：当她看到她的哥哥来了，Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。 10．句意：凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知，此处句子结构完整，且所给单词是形容词，此处应用副词的形式。故填properly。 (3) 【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。 1．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。 2．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 3．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 4．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 5．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 6．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 7．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。 8．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 9．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。 10．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。 (4) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人想买一双鞋，他测量了自己脚的尺寸并写在了一张纸上，当他在鞋店寻找那张纸条时，发现不见了，于是他返回家去找纸条。当他回来时，鞋店已经关门了。 1．句意：有一天他想去给自己买一双新鞋。空后面有“pair of”可知考固定搭配“a pair of”一双。故填a。 2．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据句意他测量了一下他的脚，可知两只脚是复数。故填feet。 3．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据文中“measured”为一般过去时，又用and连接两个句子，故write也用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 4．句意：当他到鞋店的时候。根据句意可知，到达某地为“arrive in+大地方/at+小地方”，鞋店shoe shop为小地方，用介词at。故填at。 5．句意：当他到鞋店的时候，他伸进口袋，但是他发现纸条不在。根据题意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 6．句意：所以他对店员说：“我把纸条落在家里了我不知道鞋码”。根据句意可知他是对店员说的，故用动作的执行者keeper。故填keeper。 7．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时。句中有“a few”修饰可数名词并且hour是可数名词，故用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 8．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时，商店已经关门了。根据句中“was”后接形容词作表语，closed形容词，关闭的。故填closed。 9．句意：有人问他：“你是想给你自己买鞋吗？”根据句中for为谁，可知这想问是为自己买，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：为什么你自己不试试鞋呢？根据句意和首字母提示可知，考查固定短语试穿try on。Why don’t you+动词原形。故填(t)ry。 (5) 【导语】本文介绍了童话故事《灰姑娘》的发源地和主要情节。 1．句意：灰姑娘的故事来自法国。根据句意可知，这里是在介绍这个故事的发源地，come from可表示“来自”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，而主语“The story of Cinderella”为单数第三人称，因此come要用单三形式comes。故填(c)omes。 2．句意：她给了灰姑娘一些漂亮的衣服，让她去参加舞会。根据下文“She also gave her shoes...”可知，空格处也应和衣物有关，clothes表示“衣服”，符合句意。故填(c)lothes。 3．句意：她给了灰姑娘一些漂亮的衣服，让她去参加舞会。根据下文情节可知，她给灰姑娘漂亮的衣服和鞋子，是为了让她能参加舞会，tell sb. to do sth.可表示“让某人做某事”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此tell要用过去式told。故填(t)old。 4．句意：她还给了她一双玻璃鞋。根据故事情节可知，她给灰姑娘的应是一双玻璃鞋，glass可表示“玻璃”，符合句意。故填(g)lass。 5．句意：灰姑娘和王子跳了舞。根据句意可知，灰姑娘应是和王子跳了舞，dance with...可表示“与……共舞”，符合句意。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：他认为她非常漂亮。根据句意可知，空格处应表示“认为”，可对应到动词think；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此think应用过去式thought。故填(t)hought。 7．句意：到12点了，灰姑娘不得不离开舞会。根据下文“As she ran away...”可知，灰姑娘得离开舞会，come away from可表示“离开”，符合句意。故填(a)way。 8．句意：当她逃跑时，她的一只鞋掉了下来，王子发现了它。根据“...the prince found it.”可知，灰姑娘应是掉了一只鞋，fall off可表示“脱落”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此fall要用过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 9．句意：他知道那只鞋是灰姑娘的。根据下文“‘I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is...the prince found Cinderella and married her.”可知，王子知道鞋子的主人是灰姑娘，know可表示“知道”，符合句意；根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此know要用过去式knew。故填(k)new。 10．句意：“我要去找那个穿这双鞋的漂亮女孩，然后和她结婚。”他说道。根据下文“After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.”可知，王子想找到灰姑娘并娶她为妻，marry可表示“娶，嫁”，符合句意；根据空格前的“will”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(m)arry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit6 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 object, tall, success, so, truth, to, turn, children, complete, weak Long long ago, all the elves (精灵) were working on two buildings—a building of truth and a building of lies (谎言). Every time a child told the 1 , a brick (砖块) was created for the building of truth. The elves of truth would add the bricks 2 the growing building. The elves of lies built their building just in the same way. Their bricks were created by 3 lies. Both buildings looked beautiful. The elves of lies wanted their own building to be 4 and better, so they sent a group of elves to the world to get children to tell more lies. They were 5 , and started getting many more bricks. But one day, something strange happened to the building of lies. One of the bricks 6 into a cardboard box (纸板盒). A little later another brick changed into ice, and then more and more bricks became other strange 7 . Soon it became clear that if a lie was discovered (被发现), the brick that it created would change. In this way, the building of lies became pretty 8 , and in the end it 9 fell to pieces.     From this story, everyone understood that you cannot use lies for anything. Lies are not what they appear to be, 10 you never know what they will turn into. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that, candle, so, afraid, take, one, never, small, important, after In a room, there were four candles burning. It was so quiet 1 you could hear them talking. The 2 one said, “I am ‘peace’. However, nobody can keep me lit. I believe I will go out.” Its flame (火焰) soon became even 3 and then it went out. The second one said, “I am ‘faith’. It seems that I am no longer needed, 4 it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer.” 5 finishing its speech, it was blown out by a breeze (微风). The third candle said, “I am ‘love’. I don’t have the strength (力量) to stay lit. People put me aside and don’t understand my 6 . They even forget to love those who are nearest to them.” With that, the third candle went out. Suddenly, a child entered the room and saw the three dead 7 . “Why are you not burning? Shouldn’t you stay lit until the end?” The child began to cry. Then the fourth candle said, “Don’t be 18 . While I am still burning, we can relight the other candles. I am ‘hope’.” With shining eyes, the child 9 the candle of hope and lit the other candles. The room was much brighter and the child laughed. The flame of hope should 10 go out from our lives. It can help us keep faith, peace, and love in heart. （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall    music    play    imagine    remind    excited    die    smile    mind     he Once upon a time, there lived a great 1 named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express 2 love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was 3 the guqin. Zhong said, “ I 4 in love with your music! When I listen to your music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes, and 5 hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Yu Boya 6 at Zhong, and he decided to play more tunes for Zhong. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my 7 . You know me like a true friend,” Yu Boya said 8 . After that, Yu Boya and Zhong became close fiends. After Zhong’s 9 , Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It 10 us that it is hard to find a true friend. If you find your true friend, love them and cherish (珍惜) your real friendships. （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lion   enjoy   an   lead   loud   up   because   he   shine   shout   house   bad A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 1 hunting (狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 2 killed his son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 3 . The next day, the king asked his son to give 4 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had 5 idea. He built a large house and asked 6 son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures. The son felt very bad in the 7 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 8 at the lion, “I hate you! I have to stay here day and night 9 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt. After several days, he felt even 10 . In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fall   die   once   with   prince   girl   marry   an   couple   kill   but   happy It was snowing heavily outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White. 1 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily 2 they had no kids. Later they had a girl, and the girl was very beautiful 3 snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very 4 . The 5 was named Snow White. It was sad that the queen 46 when she gave birth to Snow White. Later, the king 7 another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty (美貌), so she asked someone to 8 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself into 9 old lady, and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 10 in love with her. Soon, they got married and lived a happy life 短文填空 （1） 根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词 Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 1 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided 2 (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 3 (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with 4 confident smile on his face. 5 (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) 6 his hand. The sword was 7 (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the 8 (friend) between Chu and Zhao. 9 (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us 10 we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. （2） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 1 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 2 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 3 (excite). Kyle thought about how much 4 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 5 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 6 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.” When Kyle reached school, he was five 7 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 8 (scary) and about to cry. When she 9 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 10 (proper). （3） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. （4） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself 1 new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2 (foot) with a ruler and then 3 (write)down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived 4 the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), b 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop 6 (keep), “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few 7 (hour) and the shop was 8 (close). He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 9 (you)?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you t 10 on the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. （5） 根据首字母提示补充单词，完成短文。 The story of Cinderella c 1 from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c 2 and t 3 her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g 4 . Cinderella danced w 5 a prince. He t 6 she was very beautiful. At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a 7 from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f 8 off and the prince found it. He k 9 the shoe was Cinderella’s. “I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m 10 her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$