Unit8 选词填空+短文填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit8 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 interest  he  France  sit  language  west  create  classic  hard  though In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 1 behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese 3 abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 beauty. Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 5 in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 6 when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 7 were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 8 minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   play   but   both   technology   such   fiction   west   festival   organize   in   develop Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. It is not only an ice city, 1 a music city. In Harbin, it is common to see people 2 the violins, beating African drums or dancing to music. People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are 3 performers and listeners. For centuries, groups 4 as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk songs and dances. In the 20th century, the 5 of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought music in the West to Harbin. Many European musicians makes Harbin one of the first cities in China to meet 6 classical music. Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert 7 —Harbin Summer Music Concert. It began in 1961. 8 concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous artists from around the world. 9 March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up and has 10 a lot of free concerts. Let’s hope Harbin will keep shining on the world music stage! (3) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about   careful   culture   beautiful   in   add   abroad   fan   kind   imagine   classic   introduce Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) 2 2023. The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5 . There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. (4) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 danger, heart, be, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like Do you like reading 1 ? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 2 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 3 in the Monkey King’s story. It 4 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the 5 of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. It’s a story full of 6 but exciting trips. Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 7 the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 8 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures. Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 9 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. (5) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 full，fan，gun，introduce，south，become，fall，island，abroad，at I’m Peter Lee. Let me 1 my grandpa to you. My grandpa was born on a small 2 in Shandong, China in 1938. When he grew up, he went to Qingdao. There he found a job-selling model 3 . 4 the age of 19, my grandpa first heard of America. He learned it was a place 5 of treasures. Then my grandpa went 6 with his friends. He went to Los Angeles, a 7 city of California, America. There he didn’t find any treasures but 8 in love with country music. Then he started to learn to sing. He even founded his own band. And he had lots of 9 . Because of him, I also 10 a fan of country music. 短文填空 （1） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Take a look in the mirror. 1 you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look similar 2 you, but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. 3 , technology may change all of this. Have you 4 (hear) of cloning (克隆)? Imagine that the person next to you looks, 5 (talk), and even acts exactly like you. He or she may think like you, too. How would you feel? You would be shocked and then get afraid of 6 (get) into trouble. This does not mean that cloning could only cause bad results. The technology could be used to find ways to cure (治好) serious 7 (ill). It could also bring hope to people who can’t have babies. Cloning is 8 very hot topic. Research on cloning technology is still 9 (go) on. Do you think the cloning of 10 (human) should be allowed? Only time will tell! （2） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Joe is a high school student. Every day she 1 (have) a lot of things to deal with (处理). Ten years ago she 2 (set) up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. Since then she 3 (volunteer) to serve poor kids and families. Joe and other volunteers 4 (already, do) many good and useful things. In the past two years, they 5 (give) out hundreds of toy bears and they 6 (send) lots of clothes to poor people. They 7 (ever, cook) meals for people who need them. Joe 8 (make) future plans already. In the future, they 9 (build) a public food bank. They 10 (provide) a self-development class for the students in her school who will soon go into college. （3） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Treasure Island is one of the 1 (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that 2 (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then 3 children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future 4 (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his 5 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was 6 (luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends 7 they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it 8 (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. 9 the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure. In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the 10 (good) pirate novels in history. （4） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend who could tell 1 (she) everything. She lived 2 Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to 3 (hide) from being caught by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away 4 a long time before they were discovered. She 5 (make) her diary as her 6 (good) friend. She often wrote down what she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon 7 night, which was the 8 (one) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene face to face. What a poor and brave 9 (girl) she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10 (real) must be experienced. （5） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 1 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 2 (learn) to play squash. My dad 3 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I ______always 4 (find) friends to play with. Last year, I 5 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 6 ( play) squash with me! I started by 7 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group ! Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 8 all over the world. Squash 9 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics. It is a pity that squash 10 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit8 选词填空+短文填空专练 选词填空 （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 interest  he  France  sit  language  west  create  classic  hard  though In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 1 behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese 3 abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 beauty. Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 5 in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 6 when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 7 were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 8 minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   play   but   both   technology   such   fiction   west   festival   organize   in   develop Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. It is not only an ice city, 1 a music city. In Harbin, it is common to see people 2 the violins, beating African drums or dancing to music. People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are 3 performers and listeners. For centuries, groups 4 as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk songs and dances. In the 20th century, the 5 of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought music in the West to Harbin. Many European musicians makes Harbin one of the first cities in China to meet 6 classical music. Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert 7 —Harbin Summer Music Concert. It began in 1961. 8 concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous artists from around the world. 9 March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up and has 10 a lot of free concerts. Let’s hope Harbin will keep shining on the world music stage! (3) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about   careful   culture   beautiful   in   add   abroad   fan   kind   imagine   classic   introduce Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) 2 2023. The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5 . There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. (4) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 danger, heart, be, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like Do you like reading 1 ? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 2 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 3 in the Monkey King’s story. It 4 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the 5 of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. It’s a story full of 6 but exciting trips. Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 7 the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 8 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures. Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 9 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. (5) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 full，fan，gun，introduce，south，become，fall，island，abroad，at I’m Peter Lee. Let me 1 my grandpa to you. My grandpa was born on a small 2 in Shandong, China in 1938. When he grew up, he went to Qingdao. There he found a job-selling model 3 . 4 the age of 19, my grandpa first heard of America. He learned it was a place 5 of treasures. Then my grandpa went 6 with his friends. He went to Los Angeles, a 7 city of California, America. There he didn’t find any treasures but 8 in love with country music. Then he started to learn to sing. He even founded his own band. And he had lots of 9 . Because of him, I also 10 a fan of country music. 短文填空 （1） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Take a look in the mirror. 1 you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look similar 2 you, but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. 3 , technology may change all of this. Have you 4 (hear) of cloning (克隆)? Imagine that the person next to you looks, 5 (talk), and even acts exactly like you. He or she may think like you, too. How would you feel? You would be shocked and then get afraid of 6 (get) into trouble. This does not mean that cloning could only cause bad results. The technology could be used to find ways to cure (治好) serious 7 (ill). It could also bring hope to people who can’t have babies. Cloning is 8 very hot topic. Research on cloning technology is still 9 (go) on. Do you think the cloning of 10 (human) should be allowed? Only time will tell! （2） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Joe is a high school student. Every day she 1 (have) a lot of things to deal with (处理). Ten years ago she 2 (set) up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. Since then she 3 (volunteer) to serve poor kids and families. Joe and other volunteers 4 (already, do) many good and useful things. In the past two years, they 5 (give) out hundreds of toy bears and they 6 (send) lots of clothes to poor people. They 7 (ever, cook) meals for people who need them. Joe 8 (make) future plans already. In the future, they 9 (build) a public food bank. They 10 (provide) a self-development class for the students in her school who will soon go into college. （3） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Treasure Island is one of the 1 (famous) novels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the West. The novel is so interesting that 2 (million) of children are reading it. So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then 3 children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim to be the future 4 (own) of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that. One day, an old seaman came to his 5 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was 6 (luck) enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure, too, so he hid (隐藏) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, Silver killed (杀害) some of Jim’s friends 7 they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it 8 (danger) to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who had lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. 9 the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure. In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as one of the 10 (good) pirate novels in history. （4） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend who could tell 1 (she) everything. She lived 2 Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to 3 (hide) from being caught by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away 4 a long time before they were discovered. She 5 (make) her diary as her 6 (good) friend. She often wrote down what she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon 7 night, which was the 8 (one) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene face to face. What a poor and brave 9 (girl) she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10 (real) must be experienced. （5） 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 1 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 2 (learn) to play squash. My dad 3 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I ______always 4 (find) friends to play with. Last year, I 5 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 6 ( play) squash with me! I started by 7 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group ! Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 8 all over the world. Squash 9 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics. It is a pity that squash 10 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not! 选词填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了许渊冲的生平、日常生活和座右铭。 1．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，空处缺少动词，结合选词可知，sit“坐”符合题意，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填sitting。 2．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by oneself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。 3．句意：他正在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国的名著传播到国外。根据“He was exploring how to spread Chinese...abroad”结合选词可知，此处表示“中国的名著”，classic符合题意；classic为可数名词，且空前无限定词，应用复数表示泛指，故填classics。 4．句意：他正在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国的名著传播到国外。根据语境可知，此空应填与Chinese对立的形容词，west符合题意。空后的beauty为名词，所以应用形容词western表示“西方的；西方国家的”，此处首字母可以大写，也可以小写。故填Western/western。 5．句意：在他很小的时候，他就受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填interested。 6．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“both English and”可知，French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。 7．句意：他很快就了解到汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同。根据“Chinese and European...were very different.”结合选词可知，是指语言，language“语言”，名词，此处应用复数，故填languages。 8．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空后的minds是名词，所以此处应填形容词；根据语境和选词可知，此处表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 9．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，though“尽管”符合，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 10．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard“努力地”符合。故填harder。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了“音乐之城”——哈尔滨。 1．句意：它不仅是一座冰城，也是一座音乐之城。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 2．句意：在哈尔滨，经常可以看到人们拉小提琴，打非洲鼓或随着音乐跳舞。根据“the violins”可知，此处指的是“拉小提琴”，用play the violin表示。结合“beating”可知，此处用现在分词形式，故填playing。 3．句意：他们既是表演者又是听众。根据“...performers and listeners”可知，此处考查固定短语both...and....“既是……又是……”，故填both。 4．句意：几个世纪以来，赫哲族和鄂伦春族等民族积累了丰富的民族歌舞。such as“比如”，用于举例，故填such。 5．句意：20世纪，中国东方铁路的发展将西方的音乐带到了哈尔滨。根据“ the... of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought music in the West to Harbin”可知，应是因为发展，西方音乐被带到了哈尔滨，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填development。 6．句意：许多欧洲音乐家使哈尔滨成为中国最早接触西方古典音乐的城市之一。空处作定语修饰名词music，所以用形容词，结合“brought music in the West to Harbin”及备选词可知，此处指“西方的古典音乐”，用west的形容词形式western表示“西方的”，通常首字母大写。故填Western。 7．句意：哈尔滨举办中国最古老的音乐活动之一——哈尔滨夏季音乐会。根据“Harbin Summer Music Concert”及备选词可知，“哈尔滨夏季音乐会”属于一个音乐活动，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以空处用festival的复数形式，故填festivals。 8．句意：通过音乐会、比赛和文化活动，它吸引了许多来自世界各地的著名艺术家。根据“...concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous artists from around the world.”可知，此处指的是因通过音乐会、比赛和文化活动这些方式来吸引，备选词with符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 9．句意：2016年3月，哈尔滨大剧院对外开放。“ March 2016”指某年某月，其前用介词in，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：同年，哈尔滨音乐学院成立，并组织了许多免费音乐会。根据“ the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up and has...a lot of free concerts”及备选词可知，应是组织了音乐会，has后跟organize的过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填 organized。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了《红楼梦》被改编为芭蕾舞剧，该剧于2023年首演，展示了中国古代社会和女性之美，融合了中西方的艺术风格。 1．句意：我们都知道，它是中国四大名著之一。根据“Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions?”可知，《红楼梦》是中国四大名著，the four great classical novels“四大名著”。故填classical。 2．句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团于2023年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧演出。年份“2023”前用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：小说讲述了贾宝玉的富裕大家庭的历史，以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。根据“a story...the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai”和备选词汇可知，此处应是a story sbout“一个关于……的故事”。故填about。 4．句意：它展示了女性之美和中国古代社会。根据“It shows the...of women”和备选词汇可知，此处指女性之美，空处应填入beautiful的名词形式beauty，作宾语。故填beauty。 5．句意：它在国内外有着深远的影响。根据“It has a deep influence at home and...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在国内外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填abroad。 6．句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国经典小说。根据“There are many...of Western art styles”和备选词汇可知，此处指西方艺术风格有很多种，kind“种类”，many后接名词复数，故填kinds。 7．句意：为了表达出一种更好的感觉，演员们精心制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。根据“In order to express a better feeling, actors...make a winter snow stage.”和备选词汇可知，为了呈现出一种更好的感觉，于是演员们非常认真地制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。空处应填入careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词make。故填carefully。 8．句意：设计师阳东霖试图通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，来实现“东西方美学的结合”。根据“By...Chinese silk into the ballet skirts,”和备选词汇可知，此处指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，add A into B“把A加到B中”，介词by后接动名词。故填adding。 9．句意：你可以想象看到一个中国古典故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么地特别。根据“You can...how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.”和备选词汇可知，中国古典故事竟然与西方芭蕾相结合，人们可以想象看到这样的一个画面是多么地特别。imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 10．句意：这些伟人希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“the world will know China’s history and...well”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国的历史和文化，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 （4） 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了中国孩子喜欢的美猴王的故事，英国孩子喜欢的爱丽丝漫游奇境的故事以及美国孩子喜欢的汤姆·索亚的故事，并号召无论老少去享受故事。 1．句意：你喜欢读故事吗？根据后文内容可知都在讲故事的事情，结合所给单词可知，此处考查可数名词story，且此处是复数形式，用stories。故填stories。 2．句意：不，我不再是一个小孩子了。根据句意以及空前单词any，结合所给单词可知，此处考查短语not...any more“不再”，many变为比较级more。故填more。 3．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。根据后文“a popular bedtime story”可知，美猴王的故事很受欢迎，结合所给单词，此处考查形容词短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，名词interest应变形为形容词interested。故填interested。 4．句意：在中国，它已经成为很受欢迎的睡前故事很多年了。根据时间状语for many years，可知此处谓语动词用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结合所给单词及主语It可知，此处用be动词现在完成时形式has been。故填has been。 5．句意：这个聪明而又幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。根据句意并结合所给单词可知，此处考查名词heart，且此处是名词复数，用hearts。故填hearts。 6．句意：这个故事充满了危险而又激动人心的旅程。根据并列连词but可知，空处应用形容词与exciting并列，结合所给单词可知，此处名词danger变形为形容词dangerous修饰trips。故填dangerous。 7．句意：当阅读这个故事的时候，孩子们和爱丽丝一起害怕甚至大叫。分析句子结构，根据空前连词while可知，空处应用动词的现在分词形式，结合句意及所给单词可知，此处用动词reading。故填reading。 8．句意：大部分的美国孩子读过汤姆·索亚，由著名作家马克·吐温所写。根据语境可知此处介绍马克·吐温的身份，空处用名词，结合所给单词，应用动词write变形为名词writer。故填writer。 9．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些坏人，总是处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，结合所给单词可知，空处用系动词go“变得”。故填go。 10．句意：在那个时候，我经常把所有的零花钱花在故事书上。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，且时间状语为At that time，用一般过去时，结合语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词spend，用过去式spent。故填spent。 （5） 【导语】本文主要是作者向我们介绍他的爷爷。 1．句意：让我把我爷爷介绍给你。根据“Let me...my grandpa to you”以及下文可知是介绍爷爷，introduce“介绍”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填introduce。 2．句意：我爷爷1938年出生在中国山东的一个小岛上。此空应填一个名词，结合选词可知island“岛”符合语境，故填island。 3．句意：在那里他找到了一份卖模型枪的工作。根据“There he found a job-selling model...”可知是指模型枪，gun“枪”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填guns。 4．句意：19岁时，我爷爷第一次听说了美国。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语。故填At。 5．句意：他得知那是一个充满宝藏的地方。根据“it was a place,...of treasures.”可知此处是指充满了宝藏，full of“充满”符合语境。故填full。 6．句意：然后我爷爷和他的朋友们出国了。根据“Then my grandpa went...with his friends”结合下句介绍去了洛杉矶可知，爷爷和朋友一起出国了，go abroad “出国”，故填abroad。 7．句意：他去了美国加州南部城市洛杉矶。根据“Los Angeles, a...city of California, America.”可知洛杉矶是美国加州的一个南部城市，southern“南部的”符合语境，故填southern。 8．句意：在那里，他没有发现任何宝藏，却爱上了乡村音乐。fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。根据“didn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 9．句意：他有很多粉丝。根据“And he had lots of...”结合选词可知，此处是指爷爷有很多粉丝，fan“粉丝\迷”，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。 10．句意：因为他，我也成为了乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Because of him, I also...a fan of country music.”可知作者也成为了乡村音乐的粉丝，become“成为”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 短文填空参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克隆这一科学技术。 1．句意：你有见过另一个很像你的人吗？根据“ever seen”可知，本句应为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为have done，故填have；又因此处为句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Have。 2．句意：当然，你可能见过和你长得像的人。根据短语look similar to sb，意为“看起来像某人”。故填to。 3．句意：然而，科技可能会改变这一切。此处需填连词，上下文构成转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however；又因此处为句首，需大写首字母。故填However。 4．句意：你有听说过克隆吗？根据句意和“have”可知，本句为现在完成时，此处应为动词的过去分词。故填heard。 5．句意：想象一下这个在你身边的人看起来，说起话来，甚至表现起来都很像你。根据先行词the person可知，从句主语为第三人称单数，所以动词应为三单形式。故填talks。 6．句意：你会感到震惊并且害怕陷入困境。根据of可知后接动词的ing形式，且get变为现在分词需双写末尾字母。故填getting。 7．句意：这项科技能够被用来找到方法来治好严重的疾病。此处需填名词来被serious修饰。提示词ill可变为名词illness，且该词为可数名词，名词复数表种类。故填illnesses。 8．句意：克隆是一个非常热门的话题。此处需填冠词，very是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 9．句意：对于克隆科技的研究仍然在进行。根据句中“is”可知，本句应为现在进行时，用到be doing的结构。故填going。 10．句意：你认为人类克隆应该被允许吗？ 此处应填名词，又因human为可数名词，需变为复数，作为人类这一个群体。故填humans。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔是一名中学生，每天要处理很多事情，十年前她建立了自己的志愿者组织，和其他志愿者一起做了很多好的和有益的事，最后，他们计划建立一家食品银行，为她学校即将上大学的学生提供自我发展课程。 1．句意：每天她有许多事情要处理。根据“every day”表示“每一天”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，此处动词用第三人称单数形式，have“有”，动词，has为have的第三人称单数。故填has。 2．句意：十年前，她成立了自己的组织“小熊圣诞快乐”。根据“ten years ago”表示“十年以前”，可知时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式，set“建立，创建”，动词，过去式为“set”。故填set。 3．句意：从那以后，她就志愿为贫困的孩子和家庭服务。根据“since then”表示“从那以后”，可知这件事从过去一直持续到现在，时态用现在完成时，此处用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has，volunteer“自愿做”，动词，过去分词为“volunteered”。故填has volunteered。 4．句意：乔和其他志愿者们已经准备做许多好的和有益的事情。根据“Since then she...to serve poor kids and families.”可知，是从那以后，他们已经做了许多事情，时态为现在完成时，此处用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语是Joe and other volunteers，为复数，助动词用have，already“已经”，副词，用于动词前，do“做”，动词，过去分词为“done”。故填have already done。 5．句意：在过去的两年里，他们已经分发了数百个玩具熊，并给穷人送去了许多衣服。根据“in the past two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语为they，第三人称复数，助动词用have，give“给”，动词，过去分词为“given”。故填have given。 6．句意：在过去的两年里，他们已经分发了数百个玩具熊，并给穷人送去了许多衣服。根据“in the past two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语为they，第三人称复数，助动词用have，send“送”，动词，过去分词为“sent”。故填have sent。 7．句意：他们曾经为有需要的人做饭。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去两年里，时态为现在完成时，此处用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语为they，第三人称复数，助动词用have，ever“曾经”，副词，用于动词前，cook“烹饪”，动词，过去分词为“cooked”。故填have ever cooked。 8．句意：乔已经制定了未来的计划。根据“already”可知，是已经发生的事情，时态为现在完成时，此处用“have/has+过去分词”形式，主语为Joe第三人称单数，助动词用has，make“做”，动词，过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 9．句意：在未来，他们将创建一个公共食品银行。根据“In the future” 可知，时态为一般将来时，此处用“will/shall+动词原形”的形式，build“创建”，动词。故填will build。 10．句意：他们将为她学校即将上大学的学生提供自我发展课程。根据语境可知，时间为将来，时态为一般将来时，此处用”will/shall+动词原形"形式，provide“提供”，动词。故填will provide。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《金银岛》是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一以及小说的主要内容，并告诉我们这部小说是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。 1．句意：《金银岛》是西部罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一” ，又因famous为多音节形容词，最高级为“most famous”。故填most famous。 2．句意：这部小说太有趣了，以至于数百万孩子都在读它。根据“The novel is so interesting that...of children are reading it.”可知，数百万孩子都在读这部小说，millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 3．句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大，那么西方孩子也有自己的——就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。根据“So we can say that, if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then...children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. ”可知，中国孩子读《西游记》，西方孩子读《金银岛》，此处表示“西方的，西方国家的”。故填Western。 4．句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。根据“...they wanted Jim to be the future...of this hotel,...”可知，他们想让吉姆将来成为店主人，空处为表示身份的单数名词。故填owner。 5．句意：一天，一位老海员带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“His parents had a hotel...”和“One day, an old seaman came to his...hotel...”可知，老海员来到了他父母的旅馆，此空需填名词所有格。故填parents’。 6．句意：吉姆很幸运地拿到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。根据“Jim was...enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends.”可知，吉姆非常幸运地得到了藏宝图，空处为系表结构。故填lucky。 7．句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。根据“Silver killed some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”可知，两者之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填because。 8．句意：吉姆发现和海盗呆在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友们悄悄地离开了这个团体。根据“Silver killed some of Jim's friends”和“Jim found it...to stay with the pirate,...”可知，吉姆觉得和海盗待在一起很危险的，空处需填一个形容词形，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。 9．句意：在本·甘的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏，最后他们带着大量的宝藏回到了家。固定搭配 with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 10．句意：总之，《金银岛》可以是历史上最好的海盗小说之一。根据“ one of the...pirate novels in history.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级为“best”。故填best。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne因为一家是犹太人，在二战期间不断逃亡，在这期间，她是一个孤独的女孩，只有日记是她最好的朋友，她把对大自然的热爱全写在了日记里。 1．句意：但是她有一个能够告诉她一切的朋友。根据“tell ... everything”可知，此处tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应跟宾格her作宾语。故填her。 2．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。根据“lived ... Amsterdam”可知，此处表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，live in“住在”。故填in。 3．句意：她的家庭是犹太人所以他们不得不躲避德国纳粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，因此空处用原形。故填hide。 4．句意：她全家躲了很长一段时间才被发现。根据“a long time”可知，此处为for+一段时间。故填for。 5．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。本句缺少谓语，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式made。故填made。 6．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。根据前文可知，他们一家总在逃亡，Anne没什么朋友，因此日记是她最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 7．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风景。根据“night”可知，此处表示“在晚上”，用介词at表示。at night“在晚上”。故填at。 8．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风景。根据“the ... time ”可知，the后跟序数词，表示顺序。故填first。 9．句意：她是一个多么可怜又勇敢的女孩啊！根据“a poor and brave”可知，a后跟名词单数。故填girl。 10．句意：在她脑海里，她认为自然是一种必须要经历的事情。根据“must be experienced.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 （5） 【导语】本文作者介绍了墙网球(壁球)和讲述他打墙网球的故事，重点讲述了在德国打墙网球的经历。墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球没有被列入奥运会。 1．句意：这是一项有点奇怪的运动，总是把球撞到墙上，但这很有趣。根据“It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, …it’s lots of fun.”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意表示转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。 2．句意：任何人都可以学打墙网球。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处用动词原形，故填learn。 3．句意：我14岁时爸爸教我玩。根据时间状语“when I was 14.”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach“教”的过去式是taught，故填taught。 4．句意：从那以后，我总是找朋友一起玩。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done sth.），由主语“I”是第一人称，可知助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故填have；found。 5．句意：去年，我搬到了德国。根据时间状语“Last year” 可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，故填moved。 6．句意：有一群和我有一样兴趣的人，想和我一起打墙网球！want后面跟动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语。故填to play。 7．句意：我从参加比赛开始。由介词by可知空格处用动名词，故填playing。 8．句意：职业墙网球运动员来自世界各地。根据“Professional squash players come…all over the world.”可知是，来自世界各地，come from“来自……”，固定短语。故填from。 9．句意：墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球还没有被列入奥运会。根据“Squash … more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.”可知，此句表达现在情况，意为“墙网球在世界各地越来越流行”，应用现在进行时（be doing sth.），主语“Squash”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。 10．句意：很遗憾，墙网球还没有在奥运会上获得一席之地。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“yet”可知，从句用现在完成时（have/has (not) done sth.），从句主语“squash”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，has not缩写为hasn’t，get的过去分词是got。故填hasn’t got。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$