Unit 6 SectionB练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Section 练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's spring now and the sun is __________ (shine) bright. Let's go hiking. 2. We made a plan __________ (visit) Beijing next month. 3. They __________ (drop) some stones on the ground last night. 4. Keep __________ (read) English every day, and you'll improve it soon. 5. The house is __________ (make) of bread. 6 I'll keep ________ (call) him until he answers. 7 Washington ________ (lead) the Americans to fight against the Englishmen. 8 He made the workers ________ (work) ten hours a day on the farm. 9 All of us were ________ (move) by the movie. 10 Sorry, I didn’t find a better way ________ (solve) the problem. 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.There is an apple on the g______ of the room. Please pick it up. 2.The moon shines b______ on the night of Mid-Autumn. 3. There are some s______ in the mountains. Some are big, others are huge. 4. Mrs. Green is not only a good mother but also a good w_______. 5. Mr. Lee saved the boy from the fire. How b_____ he is! 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1．他们试图欺骗我。 They ________ ________ ________ me. 2．别在意！我们能按时完成这个任务。 ________ ________！We can finish the task on time. 3．这座桥是多年以前用石料修建成的。 This bridge________ ________ ________ stone a few years ago. 4．我们最终在森林里迷路了。 We________ ________ in the forest at last. 5．为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。 They ride bikes ________ ________ driving to keep healthy. 6．全家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。 ________ ________ ________ were excited when they heard the good news. 7．那个主意听起来很愚蠢。 That idea ________ ________． 8．谁那么大胆，敢吃我的房子？ Who is ________ ________ to eat my house? 9．他计划有一天出国。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ go abroad one day. 10．多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！ ________ ________ ____________ ________ she is! 四、单项选择 1. Do you know who America? A.discovered B.found C.finds D.discovers 2.I’m against the animals. A.kill B.to kill C.killing D.killed 3.What is cheese made ? A.in B.of C.from D.into 4.When will you visit your friend,Zhu Mei? She returns to the city. A.So that B.As soon as C.Unless D.Because 5.--How did you make your dream come true? --I just kept and never gave up. A.try B.tried C.trying D.to try 6.--Did they go to the park yesterday? --No,they stayed at home going out. A.instead of B.remind of C.depend on D.in order to 7.--Don’t give up.Things will be fine soon. --Yes,we should learn to be when we are in trouble. A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry 8.We won’t put off having the sports meeting it rains. A.if B.unless C.when D.while 9.That path directly to my house.You won’t miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 10.The sun bright in the sky and made the room bright. A.lay B.covered C.shone D.moved 五、完形填空 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 　1　 in the Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖) and have a year named after them.  The cat and the mouse both 　2　 the ox(公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. On that day, the ox 　3　 to wake them up, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 　4　 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 　5　 just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could 　6　 beat the cat. So he pushed the 　7　 off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 　8　 the ox. The tiger came third.  So the 12-year cycle(循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 　9　 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was 　10　 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac.  So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago! (　　)1.A.place B.prize C.sign D.skill (　　)2.A.promised B.helped C.hated D.asked (　　)3.A.loved B.refused C.forgot D.tried (　　)4.A.her B.his C.their D.your (　　)5.A.made up B.took up C.woke up D.dressed up (　　)6.A.never B.still C.perhaps D.almost (　　)7.A.monkey B.cat C.tiger D.dog (　　)8.A.behind B.against C.before D.after (　　)9.A.leads B.cheats C.reminds D.follows (　　)10.A.fast B.lucky C.easy D.free 六、阅读短文回答问题。 Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a man called Ying Chen. One day, he invited Du Xuan to his house and treated him with wine. They enjoyed the wine and sat at the table talking happily. On the wall of the room hung a red bow(弓) .Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan's cup. Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake. He was frightened but he didn't refuse out of politeness. He drank the wine with his eyes closed.When he was back home, he felt so sick that he could hardly eat or drink any more because of the “snake”. He went to the doctor and took some medicine, but nothing could cure him.When Ying Chen asked Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill, Du told him about the snake in the wine.Ying Chen returned home, thought hard, but he could not find an answer to it. Suddenly the bow on the wall caught his eye.“That’s it ! ” he shouted. He immediately sent for Du Xuan. He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine. Da Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again.Ying Chen said, pointing at the shadow, “The ‘snake’ in the cup is nothing but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew what it was, he felt much easier.And strange enough, his illness disappeared the next moment. This story turned out to be the idiom“Bei Gong She Ying”. 1. When did the story happen ? ___________________________ 2. What did Ying Chen treat Du Xuan with ?___________________________ 3. What did Du Xuan take the shadow of the bow for ?________________ 4. What was wrong with Du Xuan when he was back home ?_________________ 5. Who cured Du Xuan finally ?_______________________________________ 七、书面表达 《灰姑娘》是一个闻名世界的童话故事。请以“A Girl Called Cinderella”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1．故事发生的原因：继母嫉妒她的美丽。 2．故事的经过：有一天，他们收到去皇宫参加舞会的邀请，但继母不允许她参加舞会。仙女使用魔法将她变成了一位很漂亮的公主，她去参加了舞会。但由于她离开得匆忙，在现场落下了一只水晶鞋。 3．故事的结局。王子最终找到她，和她结了婚，过上了幸福的生活。 作文要求：1．语法正确，语句连贯，内容完整，词数80个左右。2.提示的内容要全部用上。 第一点：Once upon a time，there was a____________________________________________. However，her stepmother and stepsisters__________________________________________. 第二点：One day, they received an invitation to the palace. Cinderella wanted to _______________________________________________. ______________________________________. But Cinderella left in such a hurry that ___________________________________________ 第五点：The prince found ____________________________________________ 写作文 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、 1. shining ：“is shining”现在进行时，表示正在发光。 2. to visit ：“make a plan to do sth.”计划做某事。 3. dropped ：“last night”昨晚，用一般过去时。 4. reading ：“keep doing sth.”一直做某事。 5. made ：“be made of”由......制成（能看出原材料）。 6. calling ：“keep doing sth.”一直做某事。 7. led ：“Washington led...”华盛顿领导......，用一般过去时。 8. work ：“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 9. moved ：“be moved”被感动。 10. to solve ：“a way to do sth.”做某事的方法。 二、 1. ground ：“on the ground”在地上。 2. brightly ：“shines brightly”明亮地照耀。 3. stones ：“some stones”一些石头。 4. wife ：“a good wife”一个好妻子。 5. brave ：“How brave”多么勇敢。 三、 1. tried to cheat 2. Never mind 3. was made of 4. got lost 5. instead of 6. The whole family 7. sounds stupid 8. brave enough 9. plans to go 10. What a beautiful girl 四、 1. A ：“discover”发现，指发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；“find”找到，强调寻找的结果。这里是说谁发现了美洲，用“discovered”。 2. C ：“against”是介词，后接动名词，“be against doing sth.”反对做某事。 3. B ：“be made of”能看出原材料，“be made from”看不出原材料。这里问奶酪由什么制成，能看出原材料，用“of”。 4. B ：“as soon as”一......就......，“She returns to the city.”是时间点，用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。 5. C ：“keep doing sth.”一直做某事。 6. A ：“instead of”代替，“stayed at home instead of going out”呆在家里而不是出去。 7. A ：“be brave”勇敢，“We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.”当我们遇到困难时应该学会勇敢。 8. B ：“unless”除非，如果不，“We won't put off having the sports meeting unless it rains.”除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟运动会。 9. A ：“lead”通向，“That path leads directly to my house.”那条路直接通向我家。 10. C ：“shine”发光，“The sun shone bright in the sky and made the room bright.”太阳在天空中闪耀，使房间明亮。 五、 1. A ：“get a place”获得一个位置。 2. D ：“ask sb. to do sth.”请求某人做某事。 3. D ：“try to do sth.”努力做某事。 4. B ：“on his back”在他背上。 5. C ：“wake up”醒来。 6. A ：“never”从不。 7. B ：根据前文可知是把猫推下去。 8. C ：“before”在......之前。 9. D ：“follow”跟随。 10. B ：“be lucky to do sth.”幸运地做某事。 六、 1. Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. 2. Ying Chen treated Du Xuan with wine. 3. Du Xuan took the shadow of the bow for a snake. 4. He felt so sick that he could hardly eat or drink any more. 5. Ying Chen cured Du Xuan finally. 七、 **A Girl Called Cinderella** Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. However, her stepmother and stepsisters were jealous of her beauty. One day, they received an invitation to the palace. Cinderella wanted to go to the ball, but her stepmother didn't allow her to. With the help of the fairy, she was turned into a very beautiful princess and she went to the ball. But Cinderella left in such a hurry that she left a crystal shoe at the scene. The prince found her and they got married and lived a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$