第二部分 专题一 第5讲 体裁破解——应用文-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习学案

036 12.What's the purpose of this text? A.To promote a brand. B.To make a proposal. C.To explain a concept. D.To introduce a study. D (2024·贵州省贵阳市高三一模】 Bees are more than just honey-makers.They are essential pollinators (that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops.Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful insects on Earth,with over 20,0O0 species worldwide,They belong to the order Hymenoptera(翅目昆虫)，which also includes wasps,ants,and sawflies. Bees have evolved to feed on nectar (and pollen from flowers,and in doing so,they transfer pollen from one flower to another,enabling fertilization (and reproduction.This process,called pollination,is essential for the survival of many plants,especially those that produce fruits,nuts,seeds,and vegetables that we eat. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),bees and other pollinators affect 35%of global agricultural land,supporting the production of 87%of the leading food crops worldwide. Pollination also enhances the quality and quantity of the crops,as well as their resistance to pests and diseases. Without bees and other pollinators,our food supply and our biodiversity would be at risk. Unfortunately,bees are facing many threats,such as habitat loss,pesticide use,climate change,diseases,and invasive species.The FAO estimates that 16.5%of vertebrate (pollinators and 40%of invertebrate pollinators,such as bees,are facing extinction.This could have serious consequences for our food security,our livelihoods,and our environment. Therefore,it is important to protect the bees and their habitats,and to raise awareness about their role and value. One way to appreciate and support the bees is to learn how to identify them and observe their behavior.You might be surprised by the diversity and beauty of the bees that visit your backyard,garden,or balcony. 13.Why are pollinators important? A.They help the bees fertilize. B.They keep the crops diverse. C.They support the bees to make honey. D.They protect insects such as wasps. 14.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How pollination works. B.How the flowers attract bees. C.How the bees reproduce. D.How the plants produce fruits. 15.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A.Climate change. B.Pesticide use. C.Pollinators'survival crisis. D.Bees'habitat loss. 16.Which would be the best title for the text? A.A duty:Protect Bees'Habitat B.A Means:Observe Bees'Behaviour C.Bees:Maintainers of the Ecosystem D.Bees:Consumers at the Top of the Food Chain 第5讲 体裁破解 应用文 〈高频考点 研析透 应用文是一种非常贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍等，形式 多样，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。标题醒目，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。人名、地 名、专用名词较多，生词较多：缩略词、祈使句、省略句较多，结构不完整，目的是向读者传输大量信息。命题角度 主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目 设置相对容易。 ●辨明题类 应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细 节信息，题干大多是相应原文的变形（如同义句改写，词性转换等），要想找到答案就要找到题干在原文中的出 处，再把原文和选项做比较。 037 ●技法点拨 做应用文阅读理解题时，根据题干用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别 注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。 1,先题后文：先读题目，了解考点：明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 2题干定向：据题干关键词找到原文答案所在的范围，按照题目顺序依次而下，问题与原文相同，对号入座， 通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。 3.遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过：涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜测词义 4.对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境补全信息。 ●真题体验 (2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showease the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light. Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎a动物）create some of nature'smost delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft (F)materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织). 21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities. D.It is a major tourist attraction. 22.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A.Light Awash in Watercolor. B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. C.Wheel Throwing. D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 23.What can you do together with Javier Marin? A.Practice a traditional dance. B.Make handcrafts. C.Visit a local museum. D.Feed invertebrates. 【解题示范】第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨：文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制 作活动，并且邀请热爱艺术的学生或社区成员加入。 第二步：细审题千，定位原文： 第21小题：根据题千主要信息，定位第一段。 第22小题：根据题千主要信息，定位Light Awash in Watercolor部分。 第23小题：根据题千主要信，息，定位Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity部分。 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案 在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。 038 2l.推理判断题。根据第一段“We look forward to welcoming you as we showease the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表 演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家：无脊椎的创造 力)”；“Wheel Throwing(投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making(编织和制作毛绒球)”可知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选 22.细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor'”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990:Into the Light. 艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的·1880一1990年美国水彩画： 进入光'展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选 23.细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials..(和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他 自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可 知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选 模拟精练 提考能 (2024·河南省T0P二十名校高三一横】 Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal's Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999,it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore.There are countless rides,activities,and shows to be found throughout the islands.Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park,making for some excellent photo opportunities.Both single day and annual passes are available,and visitors can also purchase tickets that provide access to both this park and Universal Studios Florida. Phone:407-2244233 Universal Studios Florida If you're a big movie fan,visiting it is a dream come true.The grounds are jam-packed with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions.The level of detail in the park is incredible,and visitors will feel like they've been transported into their favorite fictional worlds.The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility,meaning that lucky visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Phone:407-363-8000 Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums ()it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters around Florida.One of the biggest attractions in the park is an orca known as Shamu,but visitors will also have the chance to see dolphins,sharks,turtles,flamingos,penguins,and even sloths.It also offers roller coaster rides for children,plenty of dining options,and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Phone:407-545-5550 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa,it offers thrilling amusement park rides,live entertainment for all ages, and one of the largest zoos in the United States.More than 12,000 different animals live in the park.Many of these animals are native to Africa,and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year,and both daily and annual passes are available. Phone:813-8844386 039 1.Where can visitors meet people wearing a costume? A.Sea World Orlando. B.Universal Studios Florida. C.Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D.Universal's Islands of Adventure. 2.Which number should a film lover call? A.407-2244233. B.407-363-8000. C.407-545-5550. D.813-8844386. 3.What do the last two amusement parks have in common? A.They are intended for child tourists. B.They focus on sea animal attractions. C.They offer knowledge of wildlife protection D.They are among the largest zoos in the US. B (2024·河北省唐山市高三一模】 Science on Wheels travels across Washington bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8 with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and enable learners to see themselves in STEM. Registration now!Open for 2024-2025 school year! PROGRAM OFFERINGS LOGISTICS Categories Whole-Day Experiences(WDE) Partial-Day Experiences(PDE) Community groups,libraries,camps,STEM nights, Audience Entire school and more Duration 6-8 hours 1-3 hours Includes: Choose one: -Live science show for the entire school -45-minute live science show Components 40-minute programs for individual classrooms -Three 45-minute hands-on workshops 一Pop-up exhibit -3 hours with a pop-up exhibit Science Show:Up to 400 participants Participants 6-15 classrooms or groups(100-480 participants -Workshops:1-3 classrooms or groups with up to 32 Served per day) participants each -Exhibit Exploration:Up to 300 participants Price $2.375-$3.450 s750-$1,500 -Local and Western Washington year round Local only*year round Location -Eastern Washington seasonally September- early November and March-June) *Funding is available for qualifying schools,libraries,and community groups. **Some partial-day programming is available regionally with additional travel fees.Inquire for more info. Programs are designed to support current science standards and arouse curiosity and a love of exploration and experimentation in students.We have a series of classes for each age group for each theme.Pacifie Science Center educators bring all of the activity materials for these programs,but schools will need to provide tables. 4.What does the text intend the readers to do? A.Sign up. B.Learn STEM. C.Explore themselves. D.Focus on interactions. 5.How many types of programs does Science on Wheels offer? A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2. 6.What can we learn about the program? A.PDE is only for school. B.Financial support is provided. C.WDE participants have to choose one activity. D.It offers year-round service throughout Washington. 040 C (2024·浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三三模) Best of Nashville TN Vacation Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package.This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure. Package Includes .5 Nights'Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels Discover Nashville Tour .Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise About the Included Discover Nashville Tour See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour.This tour will give you views of historic downtown,the Tennessee state capital,the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions.This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country.You never know who you may get to see!This package includes Preferred Seating. About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville TN with tickets on the General Jackson.Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment,sightseeing,and delicious food.Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water.It's sure to be an awesome addition to your journey！ About the Included Lodging Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs.Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel,there are options for everyone.The package includes five nights of lodging. Experience the best of the best of Nashville's finest attractions,cruises,and more!You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging. 7.What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package? A.Meeting superstars of the country. B.Learning the history of the state capital. C.Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D.Enjoying the most famous country music show. 8.What is true about the included lodging according to the passage? A.The lodging option is fixed. B.A wide choice of hotels are offered. C.The hotels to be selected are luxurious D.Extra expenses are needed for accommodations. 9.What is the passage probably taken from? A.A travel journal. B.A textbook. C.An advertising page. D.A news report. 0 (2024·黑龙江省双鸭山市高三临考预测押题密卷B) Tours Admission Stan Hywet Hall Gardens Explore the former estate (of F.A.Seiberling,co-founder of The Goodyear Tire Rubber Company. Guided Manor House Tour Experience the Manor House through the eyes of a trained tour guide and learn more about what life was like at the estate when the Seiberling family lived here.This tour lasts about 75 minutes. Non-member Adult 18':$21 041 Non-member Youth ages 3-17):$10 Children 2 under:Free Stan Hywet Members:50%off the non-member price Nooks Crannies Tour Take this tour to learn more about the domestic staff who worked and lived at the estate.This tour lasts about 90 minutes.It includes several flights of stairs and narrow passageways and is not recommended for guests who are unable to stand or walk for long distances. Non-member Adult 18':$30 Non-member Youth (ages 3-17):$15 Children 2 under:Free Stan Hywet Members:50%off the non-member price Gardens,Gate Lodge Corbin Conservatory Enjoy Stan Hywet's historic gardens and grounds at your own pace on this self-guided grounds tour.Purchase the ticket upon arrival. Non-member Adult 18':$15 Non-member Youth (ages 3-17):$7 Children 2 under:Free Stan Hywet Members:Free Guided Garden Tour The Guided Garden Tour takes guests around the estate and focuses on how the Seiberlings worked closely with their landscape architect on the overall design of the property.This tour is offered at 11:30 a.m.2:30 p.m.,May through September. Non-member Adult 18':$21 Non-member Youth (ages 3-17):$10 Children 2 under:Free Stan Hywet Members:50%off the non-member price 10.How much should a non-member married couple pay to explore the Manor House? A.$10. B.S20. C.$21. D.$42. 11.What is special about Nooks Crannies Tour? A.It runs seasonally. B.It is physically demanding. C.It offers a trained tour guide. D.It is only targeted at members. 12.Which one allows you to tour at leisure? A.Guided Garden Tour. B.Nooks Crannies Tour. C.Guided Manor House Tour. D.Gardens,Gate Lodge Corbin Conservatory. 第6讲 体裁破解 记叙文（夹叙夹议文） 〈高频点 研析透 记叙文是一种以写人记事、写景状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。记叙文是一个相对独 立，完整的语篇，包括记叙文的各个要素，即时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果等，采取顺叙、倒叙、插叙等 手法，以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅，合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是记叙文的语言特征：夹叙夹议文是 叙述和议论相结合的文章，一般在文章结尾处出现作者的所感所想。 ●辨明题类 记叙文阅读理解的设题主要是细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构 的前提下，要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展以及逻辑关系，弄清文章的发展脉络，还要根据人物处境的描写、议论 时所用词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。虫#如蜜蜂#正面临灭绝!%'可知#蜜蜂和其他传粉者面临灭 绝的危机#"这种危机'可能导致严重的后果#因此#"R',)'指 代的是"传粉者生存危机'! 故选"! %]@"!标题归纳题! 通读全文#尤其根据第一段"3(()6+(-*+( &'62 P1)&'*2(7K-6;(+)@@@)5(?,()<*+0=<,=(@'以及倒数第二段 "R'(+(8*+(# ,&,),-5*+&62&&*5+*&(?&&'(:(()62= &'(,+'6:,&6&)# 62= &*+6,)(6<6+(2())6:*1&&'(,++*0(62= /601(@'可知#文章主 要围绕蜜蜂作为生态系统维护者的核心角色展开#论述了其 传粉功能对农业生产(生物多样性和环境稳定性的重大意 义#同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及其保护的紧迫性! 所以 "蜜蜂)生态系统维护者'适合作本文的标题! 故选"! 第S讲!体裁破解!!!应用文 高频考点#研析透 "!$!3 模拟精练#提考能 ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文#主要介绍的是X+062=* 的四个游乐园的相关情况! %@#!细节理解题! 根据>&/8$()9.?)7).9&')*@!'8$&:5($部分 的""*)&1-(= ?'6+6?&(+)?62 *8&(2 :(8*12= <62=(+,29&'+*19' &'( 56+;# -6;,298*+)*-((L?(0(2&5'*&**55*+&12,&,()@$人们经常 可以看到穿着戏服的角色在公园里闲逛#为拍摄照片提供了 绝佳的机会!%'可知#游客在Y2,/(+)60O)A)062=)*8$=/(2&1+( 可以见到穿着戏服的人! 故选#! .@3!细节理解题! 根据>&/8$()9.A:5'/*)B.*(/'9部分的"A8 7*1O+(6:,9-*/,(862# /,),&,29,&,)6=+(6-?*-(&+1(@$如果你 是一个超级影迷#参观它是一个梦想成真的事情!%'和 ">'*2()UQCK4]4KTQQQ$电话)UQCK4]4KTQQQ%'可知#电影爱好 者应该打UQCK4]4KTQQQ! 故选3! 4@"!细节理解题! 根据A$9 C*(.'D(.9&'* 部分的"A&60)* *8(+)+*0(+?*6)&(++,=()8*+?',0=+(2# 50(2&7*8=,2,29*5&,*2)# 62= /6016:0(,28*+-6&,*2 6:*1&<,0=0,8(?*2)(+/6&,*2@$它还为儿 童提供过山车(丰富的餐饮选择以及有关野生动物保护的宝 贵信息!%'和+5)0#E9('$&)"94=9 +91 部分的" F5(?,60 (/(2&)*2 '*<&*5+*&(?&<,0=0,8(6+('(0= &'+*19'*1&&'(7(6+# 62= :*&' =6,0762= 62216056))()6+(6/6,06:0(@$全年都会举办关于 如何保护野生动物的特别活动#并且可以购买每日和年度通 行证!%'可知#最后两个游乐园的共同之处是它们传授野生 动物保护知识! 故选"! + !! %语篇解读& !本文是一篇应用文! 文章主要介绍了 $F?,(2?(*2 V'((0)%这个科学教育项目的相关信息#包括项目的 目标"内容"对象"时长"价格以及地点等#旨在吸引学校"社区团 体等参与并报名参加! U@$!细节推断题! 根据第二段"d(9,)&+6&,*2 2*<1 X5(2 8*+ .Q.U+.Q.S )?'**07(6+1 $现在注册1 .Q.U+.Q.S 学年开 放1%'可知#文本的意图是鼓励读者报名参加" F?,(2?(*2 V'((0)'这个科学教育项目! 文本中详细描述了项目的各个 方面#包括内容(对象(时长(价格等#进一步说明了读者可以 如何参与! 故选$! S@#! 数字计算题! 根据" -FDEF!G DBBHF7IEA 6DE7A"72A'表格中"V'*0(K#67[L5(+,(2?()$V#[%$全天体 验%'和">6+&,60K#67[L5(+,(2?()$>#[% $半日体验%'可知# "F?,(2?(*2 V'((0)'提供了两种类型的项目! 故选#! ]@3!细节理解题! 根据文章表格下的"H12=,29,)6/6,06:0(8*+ G160,87,29)?'**0)# 0,:+6+,()# 62= ?*--12,&79+*15)@$资金可用 于符合条件的学校(图书馆和社区团体!%'可知#符合条件的 学校(图书馆和社区团体可以获得资金支持! 因此#我们可以 了解到这个项目提供了财政支持! 故选3! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文! 文章主要介绍了一个 度假套餐的情况#包含内容和住宿等信息! C@3!细节理解题! 根据!J*5::#$7&0.5'$'3/)0*8$(I9)#8/.$ "*5(部分中"F((60*8&'(-*)&(L?,&,296&+6?&,*2),2 J6)'/,0( <,&' &'(,2?+(=,:0(#,)?*/(+J6)'/,0(R*1+@@@6)6=-,)),*2 &*&'( '19("*12&+7a1),?D60*8H6-(62= a1)(1-@$通过令人难以 置信的#,)?*/(+J6)'/,0(R*1+#了解J6)'/,0(所有最令人兴奋 的景点! 这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心(田纳西州 首府(帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点! 这次旅行还包括 参观传奇的莱曼礼堂#那里是大奥普里传统的发源地#以及参 观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆!%'可知#&'(3()&*8 J6)'/,0(RJe6?6&,*2套餐里不包括了解州首府的历史! 故 选3! T@3!细节理解题! 根据倒数第二段"e,),&*+)*2 &',)/6?6&,*2 <,060)*:(6:0(&*?'**)(<',?' 0*=9,29*5&,*2 :()&)1,&)&'(,+ 2((=)@V'(&'(+&'(7<,)' &*)&67,2 6:1=9(&K8+,(2=07'*&(0&'6& <,08,&&'((2&,+(86-,07*+<*10= 0,;(6-*+(5(6?(810)1,&(,2 6 +()*+&'*&(0# &'(+(6+(*5&,*2)8*+(/(+7*2(@$这个假期的游客也 可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择! 无论他们是想住在适 合全家居住的经济型酒店#还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静 的套房#每个人都有自己的选择!%'可知#有很多旅馆可供游 客选择! 故选3! B@"!语篇出处题! 根据第一段"[2P*7&'(:()&*8&',)12,G1(?,&7 <,&' &'(3()&*8J6)'/,0(RJe6?6&,*2 56?;69(@R',)56?;69( 60*<)7*1 &*(L5(+,(2?('62=K5,?;(= 6?&,/,&,()&'6&<,0'(05 7*1 &*'6/(6&+107-(-*+6:0(a1),?",&76=/(2&1+(@$通过&'(3()&*8 J6)'/,0(RJe6?6&,*2套餐享受这个独特的城市! 这个套餐可 以让你体验精心挑选的活动#这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的 音乐之城冒险!%'结合文章主要内容可知#文章选自广告! 故 选"! 3 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文#主要提供了关于F&62 D7<(&D60gZ6+=(2)的不同游览项目的具体信息和价格! %Q@#!数字计算题! 根据E5/'$'G9&*(%*5)$"*5(下的 "J*2K-(-:(+$=10&%T I ) ! .% $非会员成人%T 岁以上) ! .%%'可知#一对非会员的已婚夫妇#应该支付. \.% _U. 美元来探索a62*+D*1)(! 故选#! %%@3!细节理解题! 根据I**K)L2(9&&/$)"*5(下的"R6;( &',)&*1+&*0(6+2 -*+(6:*1&&'(=*-()&,?)&68<'*<*+;(= 62= 0,/(= 6&&'(()&6&(@R',)&*1+06)&)6:*1&BQ -,21&()@A&,2?01=() ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! )(/(+6080,9'&)*8)&6,+)62= 26+*< 56))69(<67)62= ,)2*& +'"#+ +(?*--(2=(= 8*+91()&)<'*6+(126:0(&*)&62= *+<60; 8*+0*29 =,)&62?()@$参加这次旅行#了解更多关于在庄园工作和生活 的家政人员! 全程约BQ分钟! 它包括几段楼梯和狭窄的通 道#不建议不能站立或行走长距离的客人!%'可知#整个旅程 BQ分钟#不建议不能站立或行走长距离的客人#所以J**;) g"+622,()的特殊之处是对体力要求很高! 故选3! %.@#!细节理解题! 根据E9('$&)# E9:$6*',$L 2*(J/& 2*&)$(89:*(1下的"[2P*7F&62 D7<(&O)',)&*+,?96+=(2)62= 9+*12=)6&7*1+*<2 56?(*2 &',))(08K91,=(= 9+*12=)&*1+@$在这 个自助导游的场地之旅中#您可以按照自己的节奏享受斯坦 海威的历史花园和场地!%'可知#Z6+=(2)# Z6&(M*=9(g "*+:,2 "*2)(+/6&*+7可以让你悠闲地游览! 故选#! 第]讲!体裁破解!!!记叙文 "夹叙夹议文# 高频考点#研析透 一(二!三!倒数第二!最后一!"!#!3!$ 模拟精练#提考能 ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇记叙文#作者热爱篮球#因膝盖 骨折而放弃成为运动员的梦想#成为一名教练#作者从中获益 良多! %@3!细节理解题! 根据第二段"A'6= -7;2((:+*;(2# 128*+&126&(07# &(+-,26&,29-7?6+((+6)65067(+@$不幸的是#我 的膝盖骨折了#结束了我的球员生涯!%'可知#受伤严重打破 了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想#故选3! .@$!词句猜测题! 根据"$8&(+60# A<6)*2076)(2,*+9,+0,2 ',9' )?'**0?*6?',296)(/(2&' 9+6=(:6);(&:60&(6-@$毕竟#我当时 只是一个高中高年级的女生#执教一支七年级篮球队!%'可 知#作者当时只是一个高中生#起初应是有点担心! 故选$! 4@#!细节理解题! 根据最后一段"a75067(+)&619'&-(-627 &',29)0,;(56&,(2?(62= ?*28,=(2?(# 62= 6:*/(60# 6:(&(+ 12=(+)&62=,29*8-7)(086)65(+)*2@$我的球员教会了我很多东 西#比如耐心和自信#且最重要的是#更好地了解了自己!%'可 知#作为教练#作者在自我了解方面受益最大! 故选#! U@"!推理判断题! 根据最后一段"R'(7&619'&-('*<&*:(6 9**= +*0(-*=(0# 62= '*<&*'*0= -7)(086??*12&6:0(8*+-7 ?'*,?()@R'(7&619'&-('*<&*'(,9'&(2 -70*/(8*+&'(96-(# 62= '(,9'&(2 -70*/(8*+)(/(2 9,+0)A=,=2O&;2*<A?*10= 9+*<)* ?0*)(&*@R'62; 7*1 8*+'(05,29-(9+*<6)62 ,2=,/,=16062= 6)6 ?*6?'@$她们教会我如何成为一个好榜样#以及如何对自己的 选择负责! 她们教会了我如何提高我对这项运动的热爱#以 及如何提高我对七个女孩的爱#我从来没有想过我会和她们 如此亲近! 谢谢你们帮助我成长为一个个体和教练!%'可知# 当教练的经历让作者走出了受伤的阴影! 故选"! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇记叙文! 讲述了辽宁省锦州市 闾山由一片荒芜变成树木繁茂的鸟类天堂的转变过程! S@#!段落大意题! 根据第二段"36?; &'(2# &'(-*12&6,2)<(+( =()(+&(= <,&' 2*&+(()6&60@R*'(05 &'()((=0,29)$树苗%&'(7 5062&(= )1+/,/(,2 &'(:6+(2$贫瘠的%062=# &'(?*150('6= &* ?6+7<6&(+&*&'(-*12&6,2)*2 &'(,+:6?;)@$当时#山上荒芜一 片#连一棵树都没有! 为了让种植的树苗在贫瘠的土地上存 活下来#这对夫妇不得不背着水爬到山上!%'以及"V,&' )1?' 62 (L&(2),/(5062&,29-(&'*=# '*<(/(+# &'(7,2,&,60786,0(= &*)(( -627)((=)&6;(+**&,2 &'(:6+(2 )*,0@$然而#采用这种广泛种 植的方法#他们最初并没能看到许多种子在贫瘠的土壤中生 根发芽!%'可知#第二段主要讲的是艰苦的环境! 故选#! ]@"!细节理解题! 根据第三段"R'(?*150(O)5(+)(/(+62?(8,2607 56,= *8@R'(7=,)?*/(+(= &'6&)*-(&+(()5(?,()<(+(&*19' (2*19' &*)1+/,/(# ,2?01=,295,2(62= -10:(+7@J*<# -*+(&'62 SQ#QQQ &+(()*8*/(+.Q )5(?,()?*/(+&'(062= &'(7?*2&+6?&(=# 8*0*<,29 &'(,+?*2),)&(2&(8*+&)&*)*<&+(()((=)7(6+68&(+7(6+@$这对夫 妇的坚持终于有了回报! 他们发现一些树种足够顽强#能够 存活下来#包括松树和桑树! 如今#经过他们年复一年地播 种#他们承包的土地上已经覆盖着.Q多种(超过S万棵树!%' 可知#这对夫妇的持续努力有了回报! 故选"! C@"!推理判断题! 根据第二段"V,&' )1?' 62 (L&(2),/(5062&,29 -(&'*=# '*<(/(+# &'(7,2,&,60786,0(= &*)((-627)((=)&6;(+**& ,2 &'(:6+(2 )*,0@31&&'(?*150(=,=2O&9,/(15@'以及倒数第二 段"R'(56&+*0(/(2 =,=2O&)&*5 *2 &'((/(*806)&7(6+O)"',2()( M126+J(<W(6+@A2)&(6= *8<6&?',29&'(""ReF5+,29H()&,/60 Z606*2 6̀2@.%)&0,;(-*)&"',2()(# &'(?*150(<(2&&*56&+*0&'( -*12&6,2)<,&' &'(86-,0,()*8&'(,+)*2 62= =619'&(+@'可推知# 这对夫妇是坚定不移(持之以恒的! 故选"! T@$!细节理解题! 根据最后一段"R'(?*150('6)2*5062)&* G1,&&'(,+<*+;# 62= &'(7'*5(&'(,+?',0=+(2 <,08*0*<,2 &'(,+ 8**&)&(5)@*V(?'(+,)' &'(-*12&6,2)62= &+(()6)<(?'(+,)' *1+ *<2 ?',0=+(2#, M1 )6,=@*[/(2 6)<(9+*<*0=# &'(7<,0?*2&,21( &*56&+*0&'(<**=)62= <6&?' */(+&'(:,+=)@,'可知#这对夫妻 决定继续他们的工作是因为他们把大山看成是他们的孩子! 故选$! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇夹叙夹议文! 文章主要讲述了 作者作为一名客服的感悟#并呼吁人们理解她的工作! B@3!词句猜测题! 根据第一段"W*1 '6&(-(@W*1 =*2O&(/(2 ;2*<-(62= 7*1 '6&(-(@3(8*+(<(O/((/(2 )5*;(2# 7*1 '6&( -(@$&0(6)&&'6&O)'*<,&8((0)*2 -7(2= *8&'(?606)68(-60( ?*0(?&,*2)*8,?(+6&6?60?(2&(+@$你恨我! 你根本不了解我# 还恨我! 我们还没说话#你就烦我了! 至少这是我作为一个 呼叫中心的女催收员在电话里的感觉!%'和":(?61)(A2(/(+ ;2*<<'*,)9*,29&*:(*2 &'(*&'(+(2= *8&'6&?60$因为我永远 不知道电话的另一端是谁%'可知#作者对于电话另一端的未 知感到恐惧! 故选3! %Q@"!推理判断题! 根据第四段"AO/('6= 5(*50(<'*)'*1&6& -(# ?60-('*+,:0(26-()# 6??1)(-(5(+)*2607*8&6;,29&'(,+ -*2(762= &'+(6&(2 -(@V'7- A&',2; ,&O):(?61)(A6- ,2/,),:0(@$有人冲我大喊大叫#极不友好地辱骂我#指责我拿 了他们的钱#还威胁我! 为什么- 我想那是因为我是看不见 的人!%'可知#作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好#因为他 们没有把她当作一个真实的人! 故选"! %%@"!推理判断题! 根据第五段" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! R'(:,99()&62= -*)&(8(?&,/( +("#+