第二部分 专题一 第1讲 题型破解——细节理解题-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习学案

005 第二部分阅读能力突破篇 专题一阅读理解 夸情分析明方向 新课程标准明确指出阅读理解主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和 把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。要求考生能判断和识别书面语篇的意图，获取其中的重要信息和 观点；能识别语篇中的主要事实与观点之间的逻辑关系，理解语篇反陕的文化背景；能推断语篇中的隐含意义；能 识别语篇中的内容要点和相应支撑论据：能根据定义线索，理解概念性词汇或术语；能理解文本信息与非文本信 息的关系 三年考情分析 文体 题型 年份 卷别 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 细节理解推理判断主旨大意词句猜测 新高考1卷 应用文 记叙文 议论文 说明文 8 5 1 2024 新高考Ⅱ卷 应用文 新闻报道 说明文 说明文 5 全国甲卷 应用文 说明文 说明文 议论文 7 6 新高考I卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 新高考Ⅱ卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 2023 全国甲卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 9 5 0 全国乙卷 说明文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 5 8 1 新高考1卷 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 6 7 新高考Ⅱ卷 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 母 4 2 2022 全国甲卷 应用文 说明文 说明文 夹叙夹议文 3 3 全国乙卷 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8 5 1 1 由以上统计可看出，近年来阅读理解的体裁类型以应用文、记叙文和说明文为主，夹叙夹议文、议论文等为 辅，其中科普知识类和生态环保类的说明文是考生的难题：题型以细节理解题和推理判断题所占比例较大，词句 猜测题和主旨大意题较难，所占比例较小；阅读语篇中的长难句日益增多。因此，在复习备考中，我们应该着重从 题型、体裁和题材等方面进行高效复习。 掌握仅略巧破题 一、常用阅读步骤 1.文章一问题+文章 速读文章掌握大意，然后看题目，再细读问题所在文章的部分来答题。这种方式有利于整体把握文章主旨及作 者的观点意图，对文章理解度较深，适合于大多数语篇。 006 2.问题→+文章问题 先看问题，然后带着问题去读文章的某些部分，再答题。这种方式能够节省答题时间，针对性强，但只适用于较 简单的文章，解答细节性和事实性的题目。缺点是先看问题会干扰对文章主旨大意的理解把握。 二、解题三步法 第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨 1.速读全文，重点读 (1)文章第一段。文章的主题、核心概念一般在首段出现。 (2)其他各段的段首和段尾句。 2.读后掌握两点 (1)文章的主旨大意。 (2)作者的大致态度。 第二步：细审题干，定位原文 1,仔细审明题干内容，把每道题和原文的信息所在处建立联系，定好位 (1)信息词定位原则：通常是由题干出发，去原文中寻找可靠信息词：有大写字母的专有名词（如人名、地名 等)、时间、数字等。 (2)自然段定位原则：出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 平时训练时要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 2.重点关注点 (1)首尾处 高考中的阅读理解文章一般结构层次清晰，逻辑性强，这类文章的首尾段经常是文章的主旨要义，而每段的首 尾句经常又是该段落的主题句」 (2)转折处 文章中的转折处经常是体现作者观点或文章主题的地方，考生看到这些地方要重点关注并做上标记，以便做题 时查找。常见的转折词语有：but,however,yet,still,in fact,as a matter of fact,on the contrary等。 (3)对比处 文章中作者经常将两个事物、事实或观点进行对比，以论证自己观点的正确性，而命题者常将针对双方的属性 进行设题，此类试题多是推理判断题。常见的表示对比的标志性词语有：unlike,by contrast,(be）compared with,in comparison等。 (4)举例处 一般情况下在议论文和说明文中，作者都会通过例证的方式来说明某事物的功能作用或论证某种观点，这些地 方通常是设题的热点区域。考生要牢记一般举例的前后处即为该例子的论点所在。常见的标志性词语有： like,such as,for example,for instance,take...as an example,take...for example (5)因果处 因果关系阐明了两事物的内在联系，是作者进行分析或得出结论的地方。常见的词语有：because,fo,since,. as,so,thus,therefore,consequently,cause,because of,due to,thanks to,as a result (of),result in/from,lead 和等。需要注意的是，有时候文章中虽未出现表示因果关系的词语，但在逻辑上存在此种关系，此时考生就要 根据实际情况去进行推理判断，理清逻辑。 (6)特殊标点符号处 文章的特殊标点符号处通常是作者表达特殊意图的地方，也是命题者经常设题之处。 ①破折号。其后的内容通常为对前面内容的解释说明或补充，用来表明此处信息至关重要。但两个破折号的 作用通常为插人语，一般不会是重点信息所在； ②冒号。主要用来对前面内容进行解释或总结。一般情况下，出现冒号时考生应重点关注冒号后的内容： ③括号。英文中的括号不同于中文的用法，因为英文括号里的内容通常用来解释或强调括号前的内容，是重点 信息所在处 (7)结论处 文章中“the research/study indicates,the report suggests,in short,in brief,in conclusion"等都是表达结果或结论 的所在。 007 (8)观点处 文章的作者及文章中提到的相关人员对某人或事物表达的观点态度通常会是命题的重点区域。做题时要注意 doubt,appreciale,hate,be against/or,in favor of等i词语。 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较重叠选项，选出答案。 实战导点迷津 (2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解C) The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government- sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural()populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions. "People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,"says Emile Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock ()Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups."I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concemed,"says Ducke."They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want." 28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A.It runs across countries. B.It reserves seats for the seniors C.It functions as a hospital. D.It travels along a river. 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A.It is heavily populated. B.It ofTers training for doctors. C.It is a modem city. D.It needs medical aid. 30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A.About a year. B.About ten months. C.About two months. D.About two weeks. 31.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas'services? A.Appreciative B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. 【解题导引】 第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年 提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。 第二步：细审题干，定位原文 第28小题根据题干中的信息词Saint Lukas和other trains可以定位到文章的第一段。 第29小题根据题干定位到文章的第三段。 第30小题根据题干中的信息词5 upply可以迅速定位到文章的第四段。 第3】小题根据题干中的信息词Ducke's altitude可以定位到文章的最后一段Ducke所说的话，来体会其对事 物的态度。 008 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案 在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and numses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.(圣卢卡斯 号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每一站平均停留两天，在此期间，列 车上的医生和护上为农村人口提供基本医疗服务，X光扫描和处方。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号与其他火车的不同之 处在于它是政府资助的医疗火车，充当医院。故选 29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia's publie health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服 务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区， 包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。)”可 知，Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助。故选 30.细节理解题。根据第四段“ForI0 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).（每年有I0个月，火车在两周内停靠大约八个车 站，然后返回地区首府进行补给和重新装货。)”可知，圣卢卡斯号一次补给可以工作大约两周。故选 3l.观点态度题。根据最后一段“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,'says Ducke.'They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want..'(Ducke说：·医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保 持专注并且非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。')”可 知l,Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度。故选 第1讲 题型破解 细节理解题 〈高频考点 研析透 细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，特点是题干针对原文提到的某事物、现象 或理论进行发问。细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才 能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。 考点」■直接细节题 ●辨明题类 直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信 息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5WIH(whal,who,when,where,why和 ow)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。 ○技法点拨 直接细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，“题干定位法”是做直接细节题最基本的也是最常用的 方法： 第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信 息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子： 009 第二步：运用跳读、略读技巧快速在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，迅速定位原文，找出相关的句子： 第三步：分析对比选项与文中细节，得出正确答案。 ●真题体验 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at 09:00 Start Point:Seratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 21.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词： ； 第二步：迅速定位段落：根据文幸所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4一Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步行4一基尔布兰尼什森林摄彩步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用 时最短。故选 010 考点2 间接细节题 ●辨明题类 考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语 言（词汇和句式结构）改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。 ●技法点拨 在做间接细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，以及表达方式，最后确定选项。 第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词； 第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式（同义词、近义词、释义等），或者对原文概括归纳，锁定原文相关信息： 第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。 正确选项特征： (1)用同义或近义词（组）复现。 (2)同根词或原词复现。 (3)语言简化或对原文概括归纳。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，或者用一句话概括归纳原文的某一部分，并 设置为答案。 (4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。 ●真题体验 (2024·新高考1卷·阅读理解A) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday.Jan.15 10:00 am-1 00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 011 【解题示范】第一步：阅读题千，找出题千关键词： 第二步：辨别选项定位到段落：根据第 段“We'll be working rain or shine,(我们将风雨无阻地工 作。)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选 考点3数字计算题 ●辨明题类 既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数 字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数字计算方面是很基础的，简单的。 ●技法点拨 1.审明题千要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字，时间、年代等相关信息。 2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加诚乘除计算。 3.特殊信息词应注意： (1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；scoe二十；dozen十二o (2)特殊词汇：of削价，减价：discount折扣。 ●真题体验 (2023·新高考1卷·阅读理解A) Bike Rental Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake ()bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 e5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50. 【解题示范】第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词： 第二步：根据文中信息源： 。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要 14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手制和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故 选 0 012 模拟精练提考能 A (2024·安徽省合肥市高三一模) Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth,many of which have been designed by world- famous architects. HSBC Headquarters Building In 1979,the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster Partners,headed by architect Sir Norman Foster,won the competition with an out-of- the-box idea.With a budget of roughly $667 million in the day's currency,the British visionary had the modular pieces constructed in the US.Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly ) The Henderson Zaha Hadid Architects(ZHA)has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong's central business district with a new 623-foot tower.Like so many of ZHA's visionary projects,the office tower,completed in 2023, integrates technology with natural environments.For instance,there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants. Two International Finance Centre On a clear day,you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Center (IFC II )completed in 2003.Designed by the late Cesar Pelli,the 1,352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breath taking height and tapered (shape, symbolizing Hong Kong's rise. Bank of China Tower The 1,205-foot tower,completed in 1990,broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.A vision of urban energy,expansion and geometry,the Bank of China Tower (BOC Tower)was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot,symbolizing strength,vitality and China's emergence as a significant player in international finance. 1.What is special about the HSBC Headquarters Building? A.It was designed by several architect teams. B.It was funded by countries across the world. C.Its style was considered to be the most creative. D.Its design was a winning work of a competition. 2.Which building combines technology with nature? A.HSBC Headquarters Building. B.The Henderson. C.Two International Finance Centre. D.Bank of China Tower. 3.What do the BOC Tower and IFC lI have in common? A.They are known for being eco-friendly. B.They were completed in the same century. C.They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong. D.They were designed by the same architect. B (2024·重庆市高三二模) Paint and Sip Class'Pink Lake' Discover a different time out,enter your happy and relaxing place for some time or with your friends,family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOULL GET ·All painting materials are provided such as canvas(画布)，paints,and brushes We provide all glassware,and bottle openers Take home your own finished artwork on a 30 x 40 inches stretched canvas 013 .An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING .A thirst for painting and trying something new Your favorite drink and snack The studio's door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time.Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up!Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling(03)9852 8772. Date Time:Sun.June 16,2024,at 02:00 p.m.to 04:00 p.m. Location:Ladder Art Space,4/81 Denmark St,Kew,Australia Ticket:AU $59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.We recommend ages 7 and older for "Paint Your Pet'”and Family Day classes.NO INFANTS(婴幼儿)PLEASE. Event Photos Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media.If you do not want to be included in such photos,please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund .1-3 seats:More than 72 hours .4-9 seats:More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person,taken away from the tolal refund amount.Classes require a certain number of enrolment (to proceed.Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be eanceled. 4.What can a participant gain after the event? A.A 30 x 40 inches unpainted canvas. B.Event photos and teaching videos. C.The artwork of a professional artist. D.The finished painting of one's own. 5.Who is the event mainly intended for? A.Residents with some free time. B.Families without pets or infants. C.Teenagers majoring in modern art. D.Adults thirsty for making friends. 6.How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A.AU$118 B.AU$113.67. C.AU$109.34. D.AU$8.66. C (2024·河南省周口市部分学校高三一模】 "Software developer at Unidays,international speaker and enthusiastic learner"is how Jess White describes herself on her blog.But it is not a path she'd originally planned to follow.After completing her psychology degree,White took a Master's in neuro-science(t神经科学)，fully expecting an academic career..But after her interest was raised by the part of the course that involved coding ()she decided to take a Master's course in computer science.She graduated with flying color. Now 27,White hasn't looked back.She joined Oakbrook Finance in Nottingham as a software developer,and stayed for two years,rounding off her time there by winning Rising Star of the Year at the 2018 Women in IT awards.At Unidays,a business offering discounts to students,she works as a back end developer in the maintenance team, "working on the systems and making them better".It's a job she loves."It's a challenge every day and you never get bored.There is always something to learn,"she says. White believes that some graduates are put off technology careers because they don't realize the range of jobs available."A lot of people think tech is programing.But there's also design product management-and everything in life is to do with tech these days.Whether it's buying something with your cards or posting something on social media,you can't really avoid it." 014 "A common misunderstanding,"she says,"is that IT is all about maths.I'm terrible at maths and it scared the living daylights out of me when I started this because I thought I wouldn't be able to do it."In practice,it hasn't been a problem,and she has found that there are a lot of creative elements in programing.Her psychology background has proved to be a bonus,enabling her to bring a different perspective to her work,particularly when she has to cooperate with user experience designers. As for the future,White wants to leam as much as she can and become very strong in the area. 7.How many subjects has White learned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 8.What can we infer from Paragraph Three? A.Nothing is impossible because of technology. B.More graduates are being attracted by technology. C.Technology contributes to the development of economy. D.We can't live a life free from technology nowadays. 9.What does the undedlined word "bonus"in the fourth paragraph mean? A.Extra benefit. B.Strong influence. C.Unexpected challenge. D.Satisfying income. 10.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Jess White,a Dependable and Helpful lady B.Jess White,a Talented and Confident Programmer C.Jess White,a Curious and Knowledgeable Leamer D.Jess White,a Hard-working and Proud Expert D (2024·四川省内江市高三三模】 Four Best Language Learning Apps Of 2024 Innovative 101 Platform:iOS/Android Price:Starts at $7.99 per month per language Plus Point:New video lessons are added every week. The app offers hundreds of short video lessons (3 to 15 minutes long)to teach you languages in an easy and fun way.All of them are recorded by real teachers with years of experience.A total of 34 languages are available with in- depth lesson notes and line-by--line reading for premium(高级f的)uses. Pimsleur Platform:iOS/Android Price:Free/Premium subscription starts at $19.99 per language Plus Point:There are no ads so you can learn without interruptions. Unlike other apps,Pimsleur fits into your downtime and works in offline mode.Its inbuilt hand-free mode makes it easy to learn a new language anytime and anywhere. Drops Platform:iOS/Android Price:Free for 5 minutes daily/$17.99 gets you daily 10 minutes bonus/$47.99 for unlimited time Plus Point:It uses word puzzles and memory associations to make learning easy. Drops also features advanced statistics.After every session,you will see a detailed report of your progress.We would suggest starting with a free version to see if you like the basic format and then move to the premium version. LingoDeer Platform:iOS/Android Price:Free/Monthly subscription cost $11.99 Plus Point:Comes with detailed grammar notes and study reminders. LingoDeer gives you an option to build a routine and environment that works for you:customize anything you want, including a background color,type of words,or the speaker's voice.书 参考答案 !学案部分" 第二部分!阅读能力突破篇 专题一!阅读理解 实战导引#点迷津 "!#!#!$ 第%讲!题型破解!!!细节理解题 高频考点#研析透 考点%$&'()'*+&()&&,-(!# 考点.$/*012&((+)!五!3 考点4$5678*++(2&,296:,;(<,&' '62= :+6;(62= &'+((9(6+)8*+ &<*=67)!>+,?()!" 模拟精练#提考能 ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文! 文章主要介绍了香港 的四座大楼的情况! %@#!细节理解题! 根据第二段中"A2 %BCB# &'(D*29E*2962= F'629'6,362;,29"*+5*+6&,*2$DF3"% 0612?'(= 62 ,2&(+26&,*260 =(),92 ?*-5(&,&,*2 8*+,&)2(<'(6=G16+&(+)@H*)&(+I>6+&2(+)# '(6=(= :76+?',&(?&F,+J*+-62 H*)&(+# <*2 &'(?*-5(&,&,*2 <,&' 62 *1&K*8K&'(K:*L,=(6@$%BCB年#香港上海汇丰银行$DF3"%为 其新总部发起了一项国际设计竞赛! 由建筑师诺曼&福斯特 爵士领导的福斯特建筑事务所以一个新颖的想法赢得了比 赛!%'可知#汇丰总部大楼的特别之处在于它的设计是一项 竞赛的获奖作品! 故选#! .@3!细节理解题! 根据"#$%$&'$()*&部分中"M,;()*-627 *8ND$O)/,),*26+75+*P(?&)# &'(*8,?(&*<(+# ?*-50(&(= ,2 .Q.4# ,2&(9+6&()&(?'2*0*97<,&' 26&1+60(2/,+*2-(2&)@$像ND$的许多 有远见的项目一样#这座办公大楼于.Q.4年完工#将技术与 自然环境融为一体!%'可知#R'(D(2=(+)*2结合了科技与自 然! 故选3! 4@"!细节理解题! 根据倒数第二段中"#(),92(= :7&'(06&( "()6+>(0,# &'(%#4S.K8**&&*<(+<6)&'(&60()&,2 &'(?,&715*2 ,&)?*-50(&,*2@$这座%#4S.英尺高的塔楼由已故的凯撒&佩 里设计#建成后是该市最高的塔楼!%'以及最后一段中"R'( %#.QSK8**&&*<(+# ?*-50(&(= ,2 %BBQ# :+*;(+(?*+=)6&&'(&,-( 62= :(?6-(62 ,2)&62&062=-6+; 6)&'(8,+)&&*<(+*/(+BTS 8((& *1&),=(J*+&' $-(+,?6@$这座%#.QS英尺高的塔于%BBQ 年完 工#打破了当时的纪录#成为北美以外第一座超过BTS英尺的 塔#立即成为地标!%'可知#中银大厦和第二国际金融中心的 共同之处是都曾经是香港最高的! 故选"! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文! 文章介绍了一个放松 身心的绘画活动! 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C@3!推理判断题! 根据第一段"$8&(+?*-50(&,29'(+5)7?'*0*97 =(9+((# V',&(&**; 6a6)&(+O),2 2(1+*K)?,(2?($神经科学%# 8107(L5(?&,2962 6?6=(-,??6+((+@31&68&(+'(+,2&(+()&<6) +6,)(= :7&'(56+&*8&'(?*1+)(&'6&,2/*0/(= ?*=,29$编码%# )'( =(?,=(= &*&6;(6a6)&(+O)?*1+)(,2 ?*-51&(+)?,(2?(@F'( 9+6=16&(= <,&' 807,29?*0*+@$在完成心理学学位后#V',&(获得 了神经科学硕士学位#满心期待着能在学术领域大展宏图! 但当她对这门课程中涉及编码的部分产生兴趣后#她决定攻 读计算机科学硕士课程! 她以优异的成绩毕业!%'可知# (̀)) V',&(学习了心理学(神经科学和计算机科学三门学科! 故 选3! T@#!推理判断题! 根据第三段"V',&(:(0,(/()&'6&)*-( 9+6=16&()6+(51&*8&(?'2*0*97?6+((+):(?61)(&'(7=*2O&+(60,b( &'(+629(*8P*:)6/6,06:0(@@@6/*,= ,&@$V',&(认为#一些毕业生 对科技职业望而却步#是因为他们没有意识到可供选择的工 作范围很广! *很多人认为科技就是编程! 但其实还有产品 设计管理+++而且如今生活中的一切都与科技息息相关! 无 论是用信用卡购物还是在社交媒体上发布内容#你都无法真 正避开科技!,%'可知# ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 如今生活中的一切都与科技息息相 +!"#+ 关#无论是用信用卡购物还是在社交媒体上发布内容#你都无 法真正避开科技! 故选#! B@$!词句猜测题! 根据"(26:0,29'(+&*:+,296=,8(+(2& 5(+)5(?&,/(&*'(+<*+;# 56+&,?106+07<'(2 )'('6)&*?**5(+6&( <,&' 1)(+(L5(+,(2?(=(),92(+)$使她能够为她的工作带来不同 的视角#特别是当她必须与用户体验设计师合作时%'可知# 她的心理学背景使她能够从不同的角度看待她的工作#即给 她带来了额外的好处! 故选$! %Q@3!标题归纳题! 根据第一段" F*8&<6+(=(/(0*5(+6& Y2,=67)@@@)'(=(?,=(= &*&6;(6a6)&(+O)?*1+)(,2 ?*-51&(+ )?,(2?(@F'(9+6=16&(= <,&' 807,29?*0*+@'以及纵观全文可知# 文章主要介绍了̀())V',&(作为程序员的工作经历和成就# 以及她对编程行业的看法和态度! 故选3! 3 !!%语篇解读&!本文为一篇应用文! 文章主要介绍了.Q.U 年四个最好的语言学习软件! %%@"!细节理解题! 根据-/4).$5(部分"Y20,;(*&'(+655)# >,-)0(1+8,&),2&*7*1+=*<2&,-(62= <*+;),2 *80,2(-*=(@$与 其他软件不一样的是#>,-)0(1+适用于你停机的时候#并以 离线模式工作!%'可知#>,-)0(1+适合在没有网络的环境下 使用! 故选"! %.@"!数字计算题! 根据6/&,*3$$(部分">+,?()H+((ca*2&'07 )1:)?+,5&,*2 ?*)& ! %%@BB $价格)免费c每月订购费用为%%@BB 美元%'可知#M,29*#((+的每月订购费用是%%@BB美元#那两 个月就是%%@BB美元乘以.等于.4@BT美元! 故选"! %4@#!细节理解题! 根据7&&*89:/8$;<; 部分">06&8*+-),XFc $2=+*,=$平台),XF c安卓%'#-/4).$5(部分">06&8*+-),XFc $2=+*,=$平台) ,XFc安卓%'# 3(*=)部分" >06&8*+-) ,XFc $2=+*,=$平台),XF c安卓%'#6/&,*3$$(部分">06&8*+-),XFc $2=+*,=$平台),XFc安卓%'可知#这四个软件都能在两个不 同的平台上使用! 故选#! 第.讲!题型破解!!!推理判断题 高频考点#研析透 考点%$,-507,2 &'(06)&56+69+65'!最后一段!" 考点.$R+*)&O)*5,2,*2 6:*1&!倒数第二!# 考点4$&'(61&'*+O)51+5*)(!一!最后一!$ 考点U$V'(+(!,)&6;(2 8+*-!" 模拟精练#提考能 ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍了一个 繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量#企业不仅要成为追求经 济增长的先锋#还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋! %@3!观点态度题! 由第二段"R'(<,=()5+(6= =(8,2,&,*2 *8 5+*)5(+,&78*?1)()*2 (?*2*-,?5*<(+62= 9+*<&' 6)-(6)1+()*8 )1??())@M(&O)&6;(60**; 6&',)&*+7@@@"*2)(G1(2&07# ,2(G160,&7 '6)<*+)(2(=# 62= =,)12,&7'6),2&(2),8,(=@$对繁荣的普遍定义 侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准! 让我们来看 看历史! 第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能#并创造了 充足的商品供应! 这大大增加了货币作为*价值储存手段, 和*交换媒介,的重要性! 因此#我们把经济实力作为衡量繁 荣的唯一指标#比如Z#>! 全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了 整体经济增长#但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力#同时剥削 了大多数弱者! 结果#不平等加剧#不团结加剧!%'可知#作 者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度! 故选3! .@"!推理判断题! 由第二段"V6/()*890*:60,b6&,*2 62= &(?'2*0*9,?60(/*01&,*2 '6/(5+*-*&(= */(+60(?*2*-,?9+*<&'# :1&'6/(60*<(= &'(8(<<'*6+()&+*29&*6?',(/(9+(6&(+5*<(+ <',0((L50*,&,29&'(-627<'*6+(<(6;@"*2)(G1(2&07# ,2(G160,&7 '6)<*+)(2(=# 62= =,)12,&7'6),2&(2),8,(=@'可知#技术进化的 副作用是贫富差距的扩大! 故选"! 4@#!细节理解题! 由第三段"R'(56&' &*6&+1075+*)5(+*1) <*+0= +(G1,+()6)',8&,2 8*?1)&*<6+=)&'(-*)&)1,&6:0('655,2()) 8*+60@@@6)<(06)-10&,50(+*0()-6;,29,2=(5(2=(2&?'*,?() 62= &6;,296?&,*2)8*+&'(,+'655,2()),2 =,8(+(2&6)5(?&)@$通往 真正繁荣世界的道路#除了经济实力之外#还需要把重点转向 最适合所有人的幸福! 然而#定义幸福是一项复杂的任务! 什么能让人快乐- 同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异! 幸福是主观的(复杂的! 这是一个*多重价值,的世界#我们 每个人都决定价值#而不是仅仅基于经济观点的*一个固定价 格,! 个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色#而应该被定义 为多维的本质和多重的角色#在不同的方面为自己的幸福做 出独立的选择和行动!%'可知#一个繁荣的世界应该用多种 价值观来衡量! 故选#! U@3!读者对象题! 由最后一段"31),2())()-1)&:(5,*2((+),2 51+)1,292*&*207(?*2*-,?9+*<&' :1&60)*&'('655,2())*860 ?,&,b(2)*8)*?,(&7@@@:1&:7&'(/601(,&?+(6&()8*+)*?,(&76)6 <'*0(@$企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋#还要成为追求 全体社会公民幸福的先锋! 公司可以通过追求社会价值和经 济利润来做出贡献! 这个问题的核心是*目的,! 公司的宗旨 决定了它给社会带来的价值! 一家公司的真正价值不仅取决 于它为股东创造的回报#还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价 值!%'可知#本文是写给企业管理者的! 故选3! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文#主要介绍了[>d政策的 相关内容! S@$!细节推断题! 根据第一段"36)(= *2 &'(5*01&(+567) 5+,2?,50(# &',)655+*6?' +(G1,+()5+*=1?(+)&*8,262?(&'(?*)&)*8 +(?7?0,29*+=,)5*),29*85+*=1?&)&'6&?*2)1-(+)2*0*29(+<62&@ A&6,-)&*)',8&&'(?*)&)6))*?,6&(= <,&' &'(-6269(-(2&*8=(60,29 <,&' )*0,= <6)&(6<678+*-&'(0*?609*/(+2-(2&@'可知#当地政 府最可能支持政策性的环境评估! 故选$! ]@"!细节理解题! 根据第三段"[>d ?+(6&()68,262?,60 -*&,/6&,*2 8*+5+*=1?(+)&*=(),92 5+*=1?&)&'6&06)&0*29(+62= ?62 :(+(?7?0(=@$[>d为生产者创造了一种经济动机#促使他 们设计寿命更长(可回收的产品!%'可知#生产商在政策环境 责任下可能会生产可持续产品! 故选"! C@3!观点态度题! 第三段"[>d'6)',)&*+,?607:((2 )1??())810 ,2 &'(-6269,29*85+*=1?&)@@@&',)655+*6?' 1)()-1?' 0()) (2(+97&'62 ,&&6;()&*5+*=1?(,&(-)8+*-&'(:(9,22,29@$[>d ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 历 +#"#+