专题06 说明文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用） 专题06 说明文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2024·福建泉州·二模）To imagine what humans will look like in the future, people must first understand what different human species (物种) looked like in the past, said Kira Westaway, a senior teacher at the department of environmental sciences at Macquarie University in Australia. “The whole idea is to just get people pay attention to science!” Kira Westaway told Xinhua at the Sydney Science Week to explore the secrets of human species. As part of the program, 75 children between the age of 5 —10 will be given the task to draw their own future human race. “It’s really interesting for kids, so they can get a sense of who they are and how they have become to look the way they are,” Westaway explained. “We are looking at environmental challenges, what is the environment going to look like in the future?” According to Westaway, it’s possible to think that future humans will have shorter legs because people usually sit for a long time. It could also be likely that people will have much larger eyes in the years to come, as pollution in the air may make the sunlight not so bright and we can’t see very clearly. Some even point to the possibility of evolving with webbed feet (蹼足) if the sea levels continue to rise. “It’s great for kids to understand that connection between the environments and how important the environment is for us and how that will influence us in the future,” Westaway said. Westaway’s lifelong work examining humans gives her a vantage (有利的) point in which to forecast what changes may develop in the human race. 1．What will the 75 children be asked to do? A．Picture the future humans. B．Get a sense of who they are. C．Discover how they have become. D．Imagine their future challenges. 2．According to Paragraph 4, future humans will be ________. A．long-lived B．strange C．bright D．creative 3．What does the underlined word “evolving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．追寻 B．实验 C．进化 D．逃避 4．What can we know about Westaway? A．He is a university professor. B．He works for Sydney Science Week. C．He is good at protecting environment. D．He is devoted to examining humans. 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．What effect the environment has on humans. B．How human species developed in the past. C．Why science is great to humans. D．Who explores human secrets. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了想象和理解未来人类可能的样子，需要先了解过去不同人类物种的特征，并介绍了澳大利亚麦考瑞大学环境科学系的资深教师Kira Westaway关于未来人类可能发生的变化的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“As part of the program, 75 children between the age of 5 —10 will be given the task to draw their own future human race.”可知，75个孩子被要求描绘未来的人类。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“According to Westaway, it’s possible to think that future humans will have shorter legs because people usually sit for a long time. It could also be likely that people will have much larger eyes in the years to come, as pollution in the air may make the sunlight not so bright and we can’t see very clearly. Some even point to the possibility of evolving with webbed feet (蹼足) if the sea levels continue to rise.”可知，根据Westaway的说法，未来的人类腿可能会更短，眼睛可能会更大，甚至可能会因为海平面上升而进化出蹼足，这些特征都显得比较奇特。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some even point to the possibility of evolving with webbed feet (蹼足) if the sea levels continue to rise.”可知，如果海平面继续上升，人类甚至可能会进化出蹼足。因此，evolving在此处的意思应该是“进化”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Westaway’s lifelong work examining humans gives her a vantage (有利的) point in which to forecast what changes may develop in the human race.”可知，Westaway一生都在研究人类，这为她预测人类可能发生的变化提供了有利的视角。因此，我们可以知道Westaway致力于研究人类。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段Westaway的说法可知，本文主要谈论的是环境对人类有什么影响。故选A。 （2024·福建厦门·二模） ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980) from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides, they will do 2 or 3 space walks and 6 cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for us. We are making new achievements, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become harder. 1．What do the astronauts have in common according to the information in Para. 2? A．They are from the same city. B．It’s their first time to go to space. C．They were all born in the 1980s. D．They were born in the same season. 2．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, you can put it after ______. A．Para. 2 B．Para. 3 C．Para. 4 D．Para. 5 3．What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April.        ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed.        ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in space D．China’s Shenzhou-18 mission 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射的情况，包括三位航天员的信息、本次任务的技术突破和将要完成的科学实验等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第②段“The astronauts are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980) from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生在20世纪80年代，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据题意，需要添加一段关于三位宇航员故事的内容，应放在介绍三位宇航员的第②段之后，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中第③段“This launch has a lot of breakthroughs... First of all, launching in April... Secondly, there have been greater technological developments... Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery”可知，突破包括①四月发射、②使用新电池、④技术发展，故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是标题信息和最后一段“we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well”可知，文章主要介绍神舟十八号任务，故选D。 （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance. Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering that keeps the train safer at high speeds than other vehicles. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been decreased by 22% and its weight has been reduced by 10%, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4% more room, and there are better places to put luggage (行李) . Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth. 1．What is the operating speed of the CR450 high-speed train? A．450 km/h B．400 km/h C．350 km/h D．300 km/h 2．We can know from the passage that the CR450________. A．costs more than the CR400 B．is more popular than the CR400 C．is safer than the CR400 D．has more seats than the CR400 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450? A．Its braking performance. B．Its ticket price. C．Its energy saving. D．Its noise reduction. 4．Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A．Because it is lighter and travels at a higher speed. B．Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. C．Because an there are better places to put luggage. D．Because it has less running resistance and save energy. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B．The history of China’s high-speed rail. C．The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D．The future of China’s railway. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、性能、优势等，展现其对中国铁路发展的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h.”可知，运行时速为400公里。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering work that keeps the train steady and safe even when it’s fast.”可知，CR450比CR400更安全。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance.”可知，文章中提到CR450的制动性能、节能和降噪技术，但未提及票价。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains.”可推知CR450车厢更安静的原因是使用了先进的降噪技术。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的性能、技术创新及其在中国铁路发展中的重要性。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant? Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.” So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry-education, for example, you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, which only locals would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showed in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” —meaning “to be in a conflict (冲突) ” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” 1．The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used ________. A．to prove that English is hard to learn B．to explain the meaning of tribes C．to teach readers how to communicate with London taxi drivers D．to show the languages of tribes are often difficult to understand 2．According to this passage, what does “tribe” refer to? A．All members of a family. B．Workers in a certain company. C．A group or class of people. D．People living in the same city. 3．What can we know about “secret languages”? A．They mostly came from musical cultures. B．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. C．They first started in London in the 1980s. D．They have failed to become popular among young people. 4．What is Dent’s attitude towards the future of secret languages? A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．doubtful. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述各地的不同群体都有自己独特的语言。 1．推理判断题。根据文章开头所举例子“A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,”以及后面的解释“A customer left some money in my cab last night.”可知，这个例子是为了说明不同群体（部落）有自己的“秘密语言”，外人很难理解，也就是为了表明部落的语言常常难以理解。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据文中“This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own ‘secret language’”可知，“tribe”指的是一群人或一个群体。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary.”可知，一些来自“秘密语言”的词汇在日常对话中很流行。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, ‘We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.’”可知，Dent认为部落语言充满魅力且不会枯竭，说明她对部落语言的未来很有信心。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一、二段通过举例引出“部落”和“部落语言”的话题；第三、四、五段分别介绍了“部落”的含义、“秘密语言”的历史以及“秘密语言”的传播情况；第六段通过记者的话表明作者对部落语言未来的看法。结构①②/③④⑤/⑥符合。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might take interest in the coffee because of its delicious smell. But when you try this dark drink you will regret it, because it tastes like Chinese medicine. Our senses are mismatched because of the “second sense of smell” according to The Telegraph. “We have two senses of smell,” explained Barry smith, professor of the University of London. “One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose.” When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing (吞咽) sends the smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. As a result, it gives us a different feeling. In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue. But the truth is 80% of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavor (味道). However, ▲ . Durians (榴莲) and some cheeses are examples. “Think of a piece of cheese with an unpleasant smell,” Smith said. “It smells like the inside of a teenager’s training shoe. But once it’s in your mouth, and you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction, it is delicious.” So far, scientists have only found two flavors that smell the same no matter how they enter the nose—chocolate and lavender. 1．Why do some good-smelling things taste so bad? A．Because our two senses of smell work differently. B．Because different people have different tastes. C．Because not all flavors have influences on us. D．Because our sense of taste often lies to us. 2．Which picture shows the “second sense of smell” according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A．To show us the importance of the sense of taste. B．To explain what the second sense of smell is. C．To ask us to pay more attention to the use of the tongue. D．To tell us most of taste actually reaches us through smell. 4．We can put ________ in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5. A．the second sense of smell sometimes doesn’t work at all B．people think that most of food with strong smell tastes terrible as well C．things that smell good often taste bad because of the second sense of smell D．the mismatch between our two senses of smell sometimes has pleasant results 5．Which question is answered in the passage? A．When is the best time for people to drink coffee? B．What is the best way to drink freshly-made coffee? C．Why does something that smells good taste bad? D．How can we change the smell of delicious food? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了第二嗅觉的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“…the act of swallowing (吞咽) sends the smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. As a result, it gives us a different feeling.”可知，因为我们两种嗅觉的作用是不同的，这使得好闻的东西尝起来很糟糕。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing sends the smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain”可知，当我们喝咖啡时，吞咽的动作会把气味从嘴巴里送到鼻子后面。这唤醒了我们大脑中的第二种嗅觉，B图片符合，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“But the truth is 80% of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell.”可知，第四段的核心内容是告诉我们“其实我们大部分的‘味道感受’是通过嗅觉获得的”。因此写这一段的目的在于说明“绝大部分味道其实来自于嗅觉”，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据后文Smith说的“It smells like the inside of a teenager’s training shoe. But once it’s in your mouth, and you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction, it is delicious.”可知，闻的时候不好闻，但是放在嘴里很美味，这给了人们愉快的体验，所以D选项“我们两种嗅觉的不匹配有时会带来愉快的结果”放在此处最合适。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might take interest in the coffee because of its delicious smell. But when you try this dark drink you will regret it, because it tastes like Chinese medicine.”可知，这句话告诉我们为什么有些东西闻起来好闻，尝起来很糟糕，因此文章中回答了“为什么好闻的东西尝起来不好”这个问题。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is truly enjoyable!” 1．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty 2．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math. 3．What does a tangent curve look like? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A．show B．matches C．gives D．makes 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why math is beautiful and fun. B．Why math is difficult and boring. C．How we can learn math in a right way. D．How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，包括数字的美感、曲线的美感和公式的美感，以及通过例子来说明这些美感，使读者能够在新的视角下看到数学的魅力。 1．推理判断题。根据“Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies…The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例，由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote...all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字美，即支持自己的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，“正切曲线”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飞流直下三千尺”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides”及常识可知，在直角三角形中，两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，所以划线部分的含义是“等于”，B项符合。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.”并通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，A项符合。故选A。 （2025·福建三明·一模）The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 1．Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A．Southwest. B．Northwest. C．Southeast. D．Northeast. 2．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers. D．337,600 kilometers. 3．What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The six counties. B．The sandstorms. C．The visitors. D．Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 4．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②③④ 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert B．The Different Types of Deserts in China C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished”可知到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代“阻挡沙子的东西”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，故④①排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，以选项C“中国最大的沙漠被绿化带完全包围”为标题最合适。故选C。 （2025·福建南平·一模） Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at home. Let’s do it together. Materials ◇ An avocado  ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon   ◇ A glass ◇ A knife   ◇ Water Steps ※ Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Twist (扭转) the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. ※ Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it. Put the toothpicks on the glass. ※ Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this: Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, roots will begin to grow. ※ When the root is about 7cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2cm of the seed exposed (露出的). 1．To plant an avocado, you need the following things EXCEPT ________. A．a glass B．the skin C．some water D．a spoon 2．How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 3．What does the underlined word “stick” probably mean in Chinese? A．架起 B．粘贴 C．插入 D．伸出 4．What is the right order of “planting an avocado” ? ① ② ③④ A．①③④② B．②③④① C．②④③① D．①④③② 5．Where is the article probably from? A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A planting story. D．A gardening magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Materials ◇ An avocado ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water”可知，种牛油果不需要果皮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half…Use the spoon to take out the large seed…Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this…When the root is about 7cm long…”可知，一共有四步。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it.”可知，此处指把牙签插入牛油果核之中，因此stick的意思是“插入”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half…Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it…Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface…Plant the seed in soil…”可知，种牛油果的步骤是：切开牛油果→用牙签将果核固定在玻璃杯边缘→让果核尖锐的一端朝上，平坦的一端低于水面约 2 厘米→发芽后种植在土壤中。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果，因此最有可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I can be your close friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is no. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting was worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1．What is Apolong? A．A driverless bus. B．A chatbot. C．An AI anchor. 2．What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing.    ②Tell stories.    ③Talk with people.    ④Go out to play with people. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．Which of the following can report the news on TV? A．Apolong. B．Xiaobing. C．Mr. Qiu. D．The AI artist. 4．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three Frenchmen B．was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 5．We can probably read the passage in a ________. A．storybook B．notice C．newspaper D．novel 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶公汽、聊天机器人、新闻AI主播和AI画家等人工智能在生活中的运用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知“Apolong”是一种无人驾驶的公交车，选项A的“无人驾驶公交车”符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知小冰能唱歌、写诗、讲故事和与人交谈，选项A的①②③符合题意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us.”可知“Mr. Qiu”能播报新闻，选项C的“Mr. Qiu”符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的“The beautiful painting was at an auction...worth about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知这幅画拍卖时值大约3000000元，选项B的“在拍卖会上大约值3000000元”符合题意。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了无人驾驶公汽、聊天机器人、新闻AI主播和AI画家等人工智能在现实生活中，这属于报道介绍，能在报纸上看到，选项C的“报纸”符合题意。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media. Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives. However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents. There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging. People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations. In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads. 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To explain an idea. B．To introduce the topic. C．To advise people to buy driverless cars. D．To tell people how to operate driverless cars. 2．How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By making comparison. D．By giving an example. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Safety of driverless cars. B．Problems of driverless cars. C．Technology of driverless cars. D．Advantages of driverless cars. 4．What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars? A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Think twice before acting. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、挑战以及人们对它的不同态度。 1．主旨大意题。第一段通过介绍“萝卜快跑”这一新闻，引出了无人驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状，并提到它成为社交媒体上的热门话题；因此，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.”可知，作者通过提到在伦敦的一次测试中，驾驶员不得不两次接管控制权以避免事故这一例子，展示了无人驾驶汽车目前并不完美。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems.”可知，在我们看到红绿灯消失之前，还有许多挑战需要解决，其中之一是让无人驾驶汽车定期上路，这需要解决许多安全和技术问题；因此，第四段主要讨论的是无人驾驶汽车所面临的问题。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.”可知，一些人，如格兰特·沙普斯认为，如果我们能让无人驾驶汽车安全地工作，它们可能会产生重大影响；据此可以推断，格兰特·沙普斯对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、技术特点、面临的挑战以及公众对此的态度，并强调尽管无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但在它们变得普遍之前，我们还需要解决许多问题；选项A“三思而后行。”符合这一主旨。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years. Did you know, for example, that aspirin (阿司匹林) comes from the bark (树皮) of the willow trees? In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave it to his patients to stop their pains. In 1775, a British doctor William Withering was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem. However, the patient made a complete recovery (康复) after taking something a woman had given him. The woman told the doctor she’d made the medicine from purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it makes your heart beat slowly. Many of the most useful natural medicines can be found in our homes and gardens. Put some lavender oil on your bed at night to help you sleep. Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts. This will help them to heal (治愈). The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, we mustn’t forget the power of garlic. At first, it can be used to clean the blood. Also, it’s good for stomach problems. And it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂), too. So, it’s really magic! 1．What did Hippocrates use willow bark for? A．Helping sleep. B．Treating burns and cuts. C．Stopping pains. D．Making hearts beat slowly. 2．What does the underlined phrase “this kind of amazing plant” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The aloe vera. B．The garlic. C．The lavender. D．The purple foxgloves. 3．How many advantages of garlic are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The importance of health B．The ways to keep healthy C．The history of natural medicines D．The introduction of natural medicines 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text?(①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见的天然药物及其用途，包括历史上著名的药物和现代人使用的天然植物。 1．细节理解题。根据“the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave it to his patients to stop their pains”可知，希波克拉底使用柳树皮来止痛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts...the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking”可知，这种神奇的植物是指芦荟。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“used to clean the blood... good for stomach problems... natural antiseptic”可知，文中提到大蒜有三个优点。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章介绍了天然药物及其用途，因此最合适的标题是“天然药物的介绍”。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章从天然药物的历史介绍开始（第1段），然后分别介绍几种常见的天然药物（第2-5段），故选B。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）ChatGPT is an AI language model created by OpenAI, an AI research company, and launched in November 2022. It can chat like a human and perform different kinds of language tasks, such as answering questions, planning a lesson and writing creative stories, jokes, poems and even a paper. China has also developed its own large-scale (大规模的) language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s Alice Mind, and the performance of the models in natural language processing has been excellent. ChatGPT has become increasingly popular and is used in many different fields, especially in education. It can be used to provide students with a personalized education according to their strengths and weaknesses. It can also help students practice their language skills and improve their understanding of a subject. This will make learning and teaching easier and more enjoyable. However, there are also worries about the widespread use of ChatGPT. Some people worry that the information ChatGPT provides may not always be correct. Also, some teachers and parents are worried that students may use the tool to cheat on homework. While there are some challenges, many experts believe that AI-powered language models like ChatGPT have a bright future. As technology develops, it will surely get better at understanding and responding (回应) to human language, making it even more useful as a tool for teachers and students to get information quickly and easily. Whether you’re a teacher looking for personalize instruction, or a student thirsty for new things, ChatGPT always has something to offer. “It is here to stay and it will only become better with time, whether we like it or not,” says Lillian Gilbert, an English teacher from Florida. But the bottom line? “Be honest and use it wisely.” 1．What can we know according to Paragraph 1&2? A．OpenAI is an AI research company that opened in 2022. B．ChatGPT is a human-like robot that can chat with human. C．Four large Chinese companies have improved ChatGPT. D．China has made great progress in its own language models. 2．What can ChatGPT be used to do in the education field according to Paragraph 3? A．Compare students’ strengths. B．Practice students’ drawing skills. C．Help students improve English. D．Offer teaching training to teachers. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Different uses of ChatGPT. B．Worries about using ChatGPT. C．Information given by ChatGPT. D．Tools used to cheat on homework. 4．What is Lillian Gilbert’s advice about using ChatGPT? A．Avoid doing harm to others. B．Hold the bottom line. C．Never worry about the safety. D．Never look for personalize instruction. 5．Which is the right structure of the text? A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的特点、功能，对教育的影响，以及它的未来。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“China has also developed its own large-scale (大规模的) language models ... and the performance of the models in natural language processing has been excellent.”可知，中国也开发了自己的大规模语言模型，这些模型在自然语言处理方面的表现都非常出色。由此可知，中国在自己的语言模型上取得了很大的进步。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“It can also help students practice their language skills”可知，它还可以帮助学生练习他们的语言技能。由此可知，ChatGPT可以用于帮助学生提高英语。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段特别是“However, there are also worries about the widespread use of ChatGPT.”可知，该段主要介绍了对于使用ChatGPT的担忧。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the bottom line? ‘Be honest and use it wisely.’”可知，使用ChatGPT要守住底线。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了ChatGPT的特点和功能；第二段介绍了中国语言模型方面的进步；第三、四段介绍了ChatGPT在教育方面的应用；第五、六段介绍了ChatGPT的未来。故选A。 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Reading books is like talking to a friend. When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills, which is really killing two birds with one stone! Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio (音频的) products. According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults(成年人) read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There’s still a long way to make audio products better. 1．What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．激动的 B．困惑的 C．友好的 D．懊悔的 2．The underlined part “killing two birds with one stone” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．choose the suitable stone B．the birds’ life is pleasant C．it’s easy to kill two birds D．get more than what one wants 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The skills to make progress. B．The ways to solve the problems. C．The advantages of reading books. D．The lessons from Gorky’s saying. 4．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Chinese children read books in the classroom. B．Most Chinese adults enjoying reading printed books. C．Over half of Chinese have the habit of listening to audio-books. D．Reading books on mobile phones is popular among Chinese adults. 5．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future audio products? A．Improvable. B．Puzzled. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要读书的好处、现在的阅读趋势以及最新的音频产品等。 1．推理判断题。根据“When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions.”可知，此处给你指导和正确的方向，结合选项可知，选项B“困惑的”符合语境。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills,”可知，此处介绍了阅读的两大好处，也就是获得的好处比预期的更多。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.”可知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯，因此第二段主要告诉我们读书的好处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults (成年人) read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.”可知，研究表明，超过百分之77的成年人在手机上阅读，因此在手机上阅读很流行。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“There’s still a long way to make audio products better.”可知，让音频产品变得更好仍然有很长的路要走，也就是说这些产品是可改善的。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试） At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away garbage from tourists on their return journeys. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission (许可) to work, reported China Daily. The demand for drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, about 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The excitement around drones is connected to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3 thousand meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 1．How soon will people get food after placing orders at the Badaling Great Wall? A．In about 5 minutes. B．In about 50 minutes. C．In about 44 hours. D．In about 56 hours. 2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A．ability B．need C．quality D．research 3．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of drones. B．The development of drones. C．The good skills of drone pilots. D．The reasons for more drone pilots. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The pay of the drone pilots is low. B．Drones will have a bright future. C．Many organizations offer training drone pilots. D．People train at least 56 hours to get drone licenses. 5．What can we infer (推测) according to the text? A．More and more people will lose jobs. B．It will be more difficult to get drone licenses. C．Many industries will disappear in the future. D．The low-altitude economy will develop quickly. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在各个领域的应用及发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes.”可知，无人机可以在下单后的几分钟内把食物送达。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country.”可知，此处是说目前有执照的无人机飞行员短缺。由此推知，前面是说无人机飞行员的“需求量”在上涨。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“...drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month...”可知，本段主要讲了无人机应用的范围广泛及无人机驾驶员报酬优厚，这些也进一步说明了上一段中无人机驾驶员需求量骤增的原因。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“The demand for drone pilots is rising.”及“By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可知，无人机的前景很好。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可推知，低空经济的发展迅速。故选D。 （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can turn away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the tops of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi. It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. Whatever the case is, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. 1．The underlined word “phototropism” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．摄影技术 B．避光性 C．向光性 D．环境感知 2．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________. A．protect themselves B．sense the light C．change the direction D．make leaves grow 3．According to the passage, we know that plants have the ability of ________. ①sense  ②thinking  ③communication  ④hearing A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①② 4．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ________. A．making noises B．connecting the roots C．using the Internet D．making the wood 5．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants can protect themselves and grow in the nature in some special ways. B．Even if the tops of the plants are cut off, they can’t change the direction. C．Some plants can communicate with each other and warn each other of danger. D．Plants can use the Internet to communicate and share the information with others. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。 1．词句猜测题。根据“You’ve all seen...is called phototropism.”可知，此处提到植物向光生长，故phototropism在此处应是表示“向光性”的意思。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then...from some insects.”可知，卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受某些昆虫的侵害。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some scientists found...their surroundings (环境).”及“Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi.”可知，植物可以感知周围环境，且有一个强大的沟通系统，因此①③正确。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It connects the roots of different plants to each other....‘wood wide web’,”可知，通过将不同植物的根连接起来，形成“木质广域网”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“ plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi .... Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.”可知，植物通过真菌连网络而不是互联网进行信息或食物的分享。D选项“植物可以用网络与其他植物进行交流并分享信息”描述错误。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用） 专题06 说明文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2024·福建泉州·二模）To imagine what humans will look like in the future, people must first understand what different human species (物种) looked like in the past, said Kira Westaway, a senior teacher at the department of environmental sciences at Macquarie University in Australia. “The whole idea is to just get people pay attention to science!” Kira Westaway told Xinhua at the Sydney Science Week to explore the secrets of human species. As part of the program, 75 children between the age of 5 —10 will be given the task to draw their own future human race. “It’s really interesting for kids, so they can get a sense of who they are and how they have become to look the way they are,” Westaway explained. “We are looking at environmental challenges, what is the environment going to look like in the future?” According to Westaway, it’s possible to think that future humans will have shorter legs because people usually sit for a long time. It could also be likely that people will have much larger eyes in the years to come, as pollution in the air may make the sunlight not so bright and we can’t see very clearly. Some even point to the possibility of evolving with webbed feet (蹼足) if the sea levels continue to rise. “It’s great for kids to understand that connection between the environments and how important the environment is for us and how that will influence us in the future,” Westaway said. Westaway’s lifelong work examining humans gives her a vantage (有利的) point in which to forecast what changes may develop in the human race. 1．What will the 75 children be asked to do? A．Picture the future humans. B．Get a sense of who they are. C．Discover how they have become. D．Imagine their future challenges. 2．According to Paragraph 4, future humans will be ________. A．long-lived B．strange C．bright D．creative 3．What does the underlined word “evolving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．追寻 B．实验 C．进化 D．逃避 4．What can we know about Westaway? A．He is a university professor. B．He works for Sydney Science Week. C．He is good at protecting environment. D．He is devoted to examining humans. 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．What effect the environment has on humans. B．How human species developed in the past. C．Why science is great to humans. D．Who explores human secrets. （2024·福建厦门·二模） ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980) from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides, they will do 2 or 3 space walks and 6 cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for us. We are making new achievements, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become harder. 1．What do the astronauts have in common according to the information in Para. 2? A．They are from the same city. B．It’s their first time to go to space. C．They were all born in the 1980s. D．They were born in the same season. 2．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, you can put it after ______. A．Para. 2 B．Para. 3 C．Para. 4 D．Para. 5 3．What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April.        ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed.        ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in space D．China’s Shenzhou-18 mission （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）On December 29, 2024, two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing. This wonderful train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operating speed of 400 km/h. When it starts to be used for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking performance. Even though it goes at a higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because of the great engineering that keeps the train safer at high speeds than other vehicles. The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. By using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains. Also, What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been decreased by 22% and its weight has been reduced by 10%, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4% more room, and there are better places to put luggage (行李) . Since 2012, China’s railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whole high-speed rail technology system. The CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and its science power. It also shows the good points of China’s system, which helps the railway grow. In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway network, including the world’s largest and best high-speed rail network, which is very long. The CR450 is an important step in China’s railway growth. 1．What is the operating speed of the CR450 high-speed train? A．450 km/h B．400 km/h C．350 km/h D．300 km/h 2．We can know from the passage that the CR450________. A．costs more than the CR400 B．is more popular than the CR400 C．is safer than the CR400 D．has more seats than the CR400 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the CR450? A．Its braking performance. B．Its ticket price. C．Its energy saving. D．Its noise reduction. 4．Why is the carriages (车厢) of the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that of the 350 km/h trains? A．Because it is lighter and travels at a higher speed. B．Because it uses advanced noise-reducing technology. C．Because an there are better places to put luggage. D．Because it has less running resistance and save energy. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The introduction of the CR450 high-speed train. B．The history of China’s high-speed rail. C．The comparison between the CR450 and other trains. D．The future of China’s railway. （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant? Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either. The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.” So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it. If you work in a certain industry-education, for example, you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, which only locals would understand. These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showed in the 2018 FX show Pose. These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” —meaning “to be in a conflict (冲突) ” —was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world. As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes. And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” 1．The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used ________. A．to prove that English is hard to learn B．to explain the meaning of tribes C．to teach readers how to communicate with London taxi drivers D．to show the languages of tribes are often difficult to understand 2．According to this passage, what does “tribe” refer to? A．All members of a family. B．Workers in a certain company. C．A group or class of people. D．People living in the same city. 3．What can we know about “secret languages”? A．They mostly came from musical cultures. B．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation. C．They first started in London in the 1980s. D．They have failed to become popular among young people. 4．What is Dent’s attitude towards the future of secret languages? A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. D．doubtful. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might take interest in the coffee because of its delicious smell. But when you try this dark drink you will regret it, because it tastes like Chinese medicine. Our senses are mismatched because of the “second sense of smell” according to The Telegraph. “We have two senses of smell,” explained Barry smith, professor of the University of London. “One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose.” When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing (吞咽) sends the smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. As a result, it gives us a different feeling. In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue. But the truth is 80% of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavor (味道). However, ▲ . Durians (榴莲) and some cheeses are examples. “Think of a piece of cheese with an unpleasant smell,” Smith said. “It smells like the inside of a teenager’s training shoe. But once it’s in your mouth, and you are experiencing the smell through the nose in the other direction, it is delicious.” So far, scientists have only found two flavors that smell the same no matter how they enter the nose—chocolate and lavender. 1．Why do some good-smelling things taste so bad? A．Because our two senses of smell work differently. B．Because different people have different tastes. C．Because not all flavors have influences on us. D．Because our sense of taste often lies to us. 2．Which picture shows the “second sense of smell” according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A．To show us the importance of the sense of taste. B．To explain what the second sense of smell is. C．To ask us to pay more attention to the use of the tongue. D．To tell us most of taste actually reaches us through smell. 4．We can put ________ in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5. A．the second sense of smell sometimes doesn’t work at all B．people think that most of food with strong smell tastes terrible as well C．things that smell good often taste bad because of the second sense of smell D．the mismatch between our two senses of smell sometimes has pleasant results 5．Which question is answered in the passage? A．When is the best time for people to drink coffee? B．What is the best way to drink freshly-made coffee? C．Why does something that smells good taste bad? D．How can we change the smell of delicious food? （24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is truly enjoyable!” 1．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty 2．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math. 3．What does a tangent curve look like? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A．show B．matches C．gives D．makes 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why math is beautiful and fun. B．Why math is difficult and boring. C．How we can learn math in a right way. D．How math helps us live a better life. （2025·福建三明·一模）The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 1．Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A．Southwest. B．Northwest. C．Southeast. D．Northeast. 2．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers. D．337,600 kilometers. 3．What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The six counties. B．The sandstorms. C．The visitors. D．Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 4．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②③④ 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert B．The Different Types of Deserts in China C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert （2025·福建南平·一模） Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at home. Let’s do it together. Materials ◇ An avocado  ◇ Toothpicks ◇ A spoon   ◇ A glass ◇ A knife   ◇ Water Steps ※ Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half. Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle. Twist (扭转) the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart. ※ Use the spoon to take out the large seed. Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed. Fill the glass with water and hang (悬挂) the seed above it. Put the toothpicks on the glass. ※ Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this: Let the sharp end face upwards. The flat end should be about 2cm below the water’s surface. Place the glass in a sunny place. Add more water as needed. After a few weeks, roots will begin to grow. ※ When the root is about 7cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in soil. Leave the top 2cm of the seed exposed (露出的). 1．To plant an avocado, you need the following things EXCEPT ________. A．a glass B．the skin C．some water D．a spoon 2．How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six 3．What does the underlined word “stick” probably mean in Chinese? A．架起 B．粘贴 C．插入 D．伸出 4．What is the right order of “planting an avocado” ? ① ② ③④ A．①③④② B．②③④① C．②④③① D．①④③② 5．Where is the article probably from? A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A planting story. D．A gardening magazine. （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I can be your close friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is no. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting was worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 1．What is Apolong? A．A driverless bus. B．A chatbot. C．An AI anchor. 2．What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing.    ②Tell stories.    ③Talk with people.    ④Go out to play with people. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．Which of the following can report the news on TV? A．Apolong. B．Xiaobing. C．Mr. Qiu. D．The AI artist. 4．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three Frenchmen B．was worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 5．We can probably read the passage in a ________. A．storybook B．notice C．newspaper D．novel （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media. Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives. However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents. There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging. People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations. In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads. 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To explain an idea. B．To introduce the topic. C．To advise people to buy driverless cars. D．To tell people how to operate driverless cars. 2．How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By making comparison. D．By giving an example. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Safety of driverless cars. B．Problems of driverless cars. C．Technology of driverless cars. D．Advantages of driverless cars. 4．What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars? A．Positive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Think twice before acting. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Actions speak louder than words. （24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末） People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years. Did you know, for example, that aspirin (阿司匹林) comes from the bark (树皮) of the willow trees? In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave it to his patients to stop their pains. In 1775, a British doctor William Withering was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem. However, the patient made a complete recovery (康复) after taking something a woman had given him. The woman told the doctor she’d made the medicine from purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it makes your heart beat slowly. Many of the most useful natural medicines can be found in our homes and gardens. Put some lavender oil on your bed at night to help you sleep. Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts. This will help them to heal (治愈). The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, we mustn’t forget the power of garlic. At first, it can be used to clean the blood. Also, it’s good for stomach problems. And it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂), too. So, it’s really magic! 1．What did Hippocrates use willow bark for? A．Helping sleep. B．Treating burns and cuts. C．Stopping pains. D．Making hearts beat slowly. 2．What does the underlined phrase “this kind of amazing plant” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The aloe vera. B．The garlic. C．The lavender. D．The purple foxgloves. 3．How many advantages of garlic are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The importance of health B．The ways to keep healthy C．The history of natural medicines D．The introduction of natural medicines 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text?(①= Paragraph 1…) A． B． C． D． （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）ChatGPT is an AI language model created by OpenAI, an AI research company, and launched in November 2022. It can chat like a human and perform different kinds of language tasks, such as answering questions, planning a lesson and writing creative stories, jokes, poems and even a paper. China has also developed its own large-scale (大规模的) language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s Alice Mind, and the performance of the models in natural language processing has been excellent. ChatGPT has become increasingly popular and is used in many different fields, especially in education. It can be used to provide students with a personalized education according to their strengths and weaknesses. It can also help students practice their language skills and improve their understanding of a subject. This will make learning and teaching easier and more enjoyable. However, there are also worries about the widespread use of ChatGPT. Some people worry that the information ChatGPT provides may not always be correct. Also, some teachers and parents are worried that students may use the tool to cheat on homework. While there are some challenges, many experts believe that AI-powered language models like ChatGPT have a bright future. As technology develops, it will surely get better at understanding and responding (回应) to human language, making it even more useful as a tool for teachers and students to get information quickly and easily. Whether you’re a teacher looking for personalize instruction, or a student thirsty for new things, ChatGPT always has something to offer. “It is here to stay and it will only become better with time, whether we like it or not,” says Lillian Gilbert, an English teacher from Florida. But the bottom line? “Be honest and use it wisely.” 1．What can we know according to Paragraph 1&2? A．OpenAI is an AI research company that opened in 2022. B．ChatGPT is a human-like robot that can chat with human. C．Four large Chinese companies have improved ChatGPT. D．China has made great progress in its own language models. 2．What can ChatGPT be used to do in the education field according to Paragraph 3? A．Compare students’ strengths. B．Practice students’ drawing skills. C．Help students improve English. D．Offer teaching training to teachers. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Different uses of ChatGPT. B．Worries about using ChatGPT. C．Information given by ChatGPT. D．Tools used to cheat on homework. 4．What is Lillian Gilbert’s advice about using ChatGPT? A．Avoid doing harm to others. B．Hold the bottom line. C．Never worry about the safety. D．Never look for personalize instruction. 5．Which is the right structure of the text? A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Reading books is like talking to a friend. When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills, which is really killing two birds with one stone! Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio (音频的) products. According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults(成年人) read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There’s still a long way to make audio products better. 1．What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．激动的 B．困惑的 C．友好的 D．懊悔的 2．The underlined part “killing two birds with one stone” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．choose the suitable stone B．the birds’ life is pleasant C．it’s easy to kill two birds D．get more than what one wants 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The skills to make progress. B．The ways to solve the problems. C．The advantages of reading books. D．The lessons from Gorky’s saying. 4．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Chinese children read books in the classroom. B．Most Chinese adults enjoying reading printed books. C．Over half of Chinese have the habit of listening to audio-books. D．Reading books on mobile phones is popular among Chinese adults. 5．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future audio products? A．Improvable. B．Puzzled. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful. （24-25九年级下·福建南平·开学考试） At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away garbage from tourists on their return journeys. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission (许可) to work, reported China Daily. The demand for drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses (执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, about 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The excitement around drones is connected to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3 thousand meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 1．How soon will people get food after placing orders at the Badaling Great Wall? A．In about 5 minutes. B．In about 50 minutes. C．In about 44 hours. D．In about 56 hours. 2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A．ability B．need C．quality D．research 3．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of drones. B．The development of drones. C．The good skills of drone pilots. D．The reasons for more drone pilots. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The pay of the drone pilots is low. B．Drones will have a bright future. C．Many organizations offer training drone pilots. D．People train at least 56 hours to get drone licenses. 5．What can we infer (推测) according to the text? A．More and more people will lose jobs. B．It will be more difficult to get drone licenses. C．Many industries will disappear in the future. D．The low-altitude economy will develop quickly. （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can turn away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the tops of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi. It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. Whatever the case is, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. 1．The underlined word “phototropism” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．摄影技术 B．避光性 C．向光性 D．环境感知 2．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________. A．protect themselves B．sense the light C．change the direction D．make leaves grow 3．According to the passage, we know that plants have the ability of ________. ①sense  ②thinking  ③communication  ④hearing A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①② 4．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ________. A．making noises B．connecting the roots C．using the Internet D．making the wood 5．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Plants can protect themselves and grow in the nature in some special ways. B．Even if the tops of the plants are cut off, they can’t change the direction. C．Some plants can communicate with each other and warn each other of danger. D．Plants can use the Internet to communicate and share the information with others. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$