精品解析：甘肃武威市民勤县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期暑期初升高分班考试试卷

民勤一中2022英语测试试卷 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。 2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 考试时间：100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共65分) I. 选择题 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. It is often said that ____ man differs from ____ animals in that he can think and speak. A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：人们常说，人与动物的不同之处在于他能思考和说话。句中man表示泛指“人类”，前边不需要使用冠词，animals表示“动物”，是名词的复数形式，泛指所有的动物，前边不需要使用冠词。故选D项。 2. The woman must be our teacher, _______ she? A. mustn't B. must C. isn't D. doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和反义疑问句。句意：这位女士一定是我们的老师，不是吗？当主句使用must表示推测时，反义疑问句需根据must后的动词实际时态来确定疑问部分。根据句意，must be中的be在此处为一般现在时，因此疑问部分应与is对应。主语the woman对应代词 she，否定形式为 isn’t she。故选C。 3. It ______ a young girl ______ sadly. A. sounded to be; cry B. was sounded like; crying C. sounded like; crying D. was sounded to be; cried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：听起来像是一个年轻女孩在伤心地哭泣。sound like是固定短语，意为“听起来像”，其中sound在这里是系动词，不能用于被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，sound用过去式形式，故第一空用sounded like；第二空作后置定语修饰空前名词girl，girl与cry为主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式crying。故选C。 4. Jack is _______ than I. A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a head D. a head tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：杰克比我矮一头。根据空后“than I”可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式，在比较级的表达中，当要表达具体的数量差异时，数量词通常放在比较级的前面。“a head”在这里表示具体的高度差异，应置于比较级前面，结合选项可知，A选项符合句意。故选A。 5. It is wrong to think that the task of physics _________ to find out _________. A. are; what is nature B. will be; nature is what C. is; what nature is D. were; is what nature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和宾语从句。句意：认为物理学的任务是弄清楚自然是什么，这种想法是错误的。第一空是that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“the task of physics”是单数概念，be动词用is；第二空为find out后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”的形式，故第二空用what nature is。故选C。 6. The old scientist said that he _____ to visit their country before long. A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这位老科学家说不久之后他将被邀请去访问他们的国家。空格处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般过去时。“before long(不久之后)”表示将来的时间，所以从句要用过去将来时。同时，从句主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系，即“他被邀请”，所以要用被动语态。故选D。 7. The teacher and writer _____ coming to _______ house. A. are, Kate and Mary’s B. were, Kate’s and Mary C. is, Kate’s and Mary’s D. is, Kate and Mary’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和名词所有格。句意：这位老师兼作家要来凯特和玛丽的家。“the teacher and writer”表示“这位老师兼作家”，指的是同一个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，是单数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合选项可知，第一空用is；根据第二空后单数名词“house”可知，第二空应用“Kate and Mary’s”表示凯特和玛丽共同的家。故选D。 8. The town ______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous artist was born. A. where; which B. where; where C. that; which D. that; where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上个月参观的那个小镇就是这位著名艺术家出生的地方。第一空，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The town，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句；第二空，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指代The town，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 9. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。第一个空为非谓语动词，此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果；make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以第二个空为do。故选A项。 10. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose ______ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. was happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们已经很久没有收到简的信了。——你认为她发生了什么？根据前句中haven’t heard可知，前句使用现在完成时，表示到现在为止很久没有收到简的信件，所以后句需要表达你认为到现在为止她发生了什么，应用现在完成时，即has happened。故选C项。 11. ______useful the information you’ve provided is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你提供的信息是多么有用啊！What引导的感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，其中当名词为可数名词单数时用“What a/an”，名词为可数名词复数或不可数名词时用“What”。How引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。这个句子中，空后“useful”是形容词，“the information you’ve provided”是主语，其中“you’ve provided”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰“the information”，“is”是谓语，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，所以应该用How来引导感叹句。故选D。 12. If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it _______? A. will appear; be belonged to B. is appeared; belong to C. appears; be belonged to D. appears; belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果这篇文章出现在报纸上，它应该属于哪个版块？If引导条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词should，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语是this article，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式appears；第二空，belong to表示“属于”，短语无进行时、无被动语态，用于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形形式。故选D项。 13. — Tom has made great progress. —_______, and _______. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和特殊句式。句意：—Tom取得了巨大的进步。—的确如此，你也一样。当表示前面的情况同样适用于另外一人，肯定句中so+ 助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。否定句用neither/nor+ 助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。当表示前面的情况属实的时候使用：so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词。B项符合句意。故B正确。 14. As soon as he _______back, I’ll tell him when and see him. A. comes, will you come B. will come, do you come C. comes, you will come D. will come, you come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句语序。句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他。在as soon as引导时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以come要用第三人称单数形式comes；第二空位于when引导的宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，且表示“你将会来看他”，应该用一般将来时，故第二空填you will come。故选C。 15. — You must have been tired yesterday. — Oh, ________. I was very tired. A. not a bit B. not at all C. not a little D. not nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你昨天一定很累了。——哦，非常累。我真的很累。A. not a bit一点也不；B. not at all一点也不；别客气；C. not a little 非常，很；D. not nearly远非；绝不。根据下文“I was very tired”可知，说话者确实很累，因此空处应表示程度高的肯定，C选项符合句意。故选C。 II.完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon (马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, ____16____ he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I ____17____ that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but ____18____. On the day of the race in London, I ____19____ up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the ____20____, while slower runners like me were ____21____ further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not ____22____ down by the amateurs (业余者). At first, there were so many ____23____ close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could ____24____ run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more ____25____. There were thousands of people ____26____ us along the road and they ____27____ and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful! For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very ____28____. However, at the 15 km I got a pain in my leg sides and running became ____29____, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km ____30____, I felt very tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I ____31____ another 3 km and then I began to feel better again. When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow (不知怎么地) that made me feel ____32____ and faster and it seemed as if my legs ____33____ over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the ____34____ line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t ____35____! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon! 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. hoped B. feared C. hated D. realized 18. A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised 19. A. lined B. got C. stayed D. made 20. A. back B. side C. front D. end 21. A. taken B. protected C. placed D. forced 22. A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled 23. A. judges B. viewers C. trainers D. runners 24 A. only B. even C. also D. still 25. A. stars B. rooms C. break D. space 26. A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing 27. A. studied B. came C. cheered D. pushed 28. A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak 29. A. difficult B. comfortable C. difficulty D. fear 30. A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break 31. A. took B. covered C. gained D. kept 32. A. further B. heavier C. taller D. lighter 33. A. rolled B. jumped C. flew D. turned 34. A. finishing B. breaking C. passing D. lasting 35. A. cry B. lose C. win D. care 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在男友激励下参加伦敦马拉松，并克服重重困难最终完成比赛的心路历程和经历。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他也笑了，但是他笑得太久太大声了。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和。根据前文“He laughed too”以及后文“he laughed too long and too loud”可知，前面说他也笑，后面强调他笑的状态不同，前后文之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他不相信我能够做到。A. hoped希望；B. feared害怕；C. hated讨厌；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that he didn’t believe that I could do it”可知，作者意识到他不相信自己能做到。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很生气，但也让我下定决心。A. disappointed失望的；B. determined下定决心的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据前文“That made me angry”及后文“On the day of the race in London, I ____ up with about 30,000 other runners.”可知，作者生气了且参加了比赛，说明作者下定决心要证明自己能做到。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在伦敦比赛的那天，我和大约3万名其他赛跑者一起排队。A. lined (up)排队；B. got (up)起床；C. stayed (up)熬夜；D. made (up)组成、编造。根据后文“up with about 30,000 other runners”可知，作者和其他赛跑者一起排队参加比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑得快的选手在前面，而我这样跑得慢的选手则被安排在更靠后的位置。A. back后面；B. side旁边；C. front前面；D. end结束。根据后文“while slower runners like me were ____ further back”可知，跑得慢的选手在后面，所以跑得快的选手在前面。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑得快的选手在前面，而我这样跑得慢的选手则被安排在更靠后的位置。A. taken带走；B. protected保护；C. placed放置、安排；D. forced强迫。根据前文“slower runners like me”以及后文“further back”可知，跑得慢的选手被安排在更靠后的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，职业选手和俱乐部选手就不会被业余选手拖慢速度。A. fell摔倒；B. slowed放慢速度；C. looked看；D. pulled拉。根据前文“while slower runners like me were ____ further back”可知，跑得慢的选手在后面，是为了不会拖慢职业选手的速度。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，有那么多的赛跑者挤在一起，我们几乎互相绊倒。A. judges裁判；B. viewers观众；C. trainers教练；D. runners赛跑者。根据前文“On the day of the race in London, I ____ up with about 30,000 other runners.”可知，此处指赛跑者挤在一起。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只能跑得非常慢，但这是一件好事，因为这意味着我们不会冲得太快。A. only只有；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据前文“that we were almost falling over each other”可知，赛跑者挤在一起，所以只能跑得非常慢。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，赛跑者分散开来，有了更多的空间。A. stars星星；B. rooms房间；C. break休息；D. space空间。根据前文“Gradually the runners spread out”可知，赛跑者分散开来，所以有了更多的空间。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途有成千上万的人观看我们，他们为每个人欢呼鼓掌，即使是最慢的跑步者。A. seeing看见；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. noticing注意到。根据后文“us along the road”可知，此处指人们是观看比赛过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途有成千上万的人观看我们，他们为每个人欢呼鼓掌，即使是最慢的跑步者。A. studied学习；B. came来；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据后文“and clapped for everyone”可知，此处指为赛跑者欢呼鼓掌。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前10公里，我感到非常高兴，我的腿感觉很舒服。A. heavy重的；B. tense紧张的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“I felt very happy”可知，作者感觉很高兴，所以腿应该是舒服的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在15公里处，我的腿部两侧感到疼痛，跑步变得困难起来，但我继续跑，疼痛消失了。A. difficult困难的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. difficulty困难；D. fear害怕。根据前文“I got a pain in my leg sides”可知，作者腿部两侧感到疼痛，所以跑步变得困难起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在30公里的休息处，我感到非常累，想停下来，但我继续坚持。A. leg腿；B. stop停止；C. mark标志；D. break休息。根据前文“At the 30 km”可知，此处指的是30 公里这个标志点。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又跑了3公里，然后又开始感觉好起来了。A. took带走；B. covered覆盖、走过（一段距离）；C. gained获得；D. kept保持。根据前文“but I kept on going”及后文“another 3 km”可知，作者继续坚持，此处指作者又跑了3公里。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，这让我感到更轻松、更快，好像我的双腿在最后几公里里飞了起来。A. further更远的；B. heavier更重的；C. taller更高的；D. lighter更轻松的。根据前文“When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course.”可知，作者知道自己快到终点了，所以感到更轻松。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，这让我感到更轻松、更快，好像我的双腿在最后几公里里飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. flew飞；D. turned转动。根据前文“made me feel ____ and faster”可知，此处形容跑得轻快，像飞起来一样。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看到了终点线。A. finishing完成；B. breaking打破；C. passing通过；D. lasting持续。根据前文“I knew I was going to get to the end of the course”可知，作者知道自己快到终点了，所以此处指看到了终点线。finishing line意为“终点线”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冠军用了2小时10分钟就完成了比赛，但我不在乎！A. cry哭；B. lose失去；C. win获胜；D. care关心、在乎。根据前文“The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes”以及后文“I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon!”可知，作者虽然没有获胜，但是完成了自己的第一次马拉松，所以不在乎用的时间。故选D。 III.阅读理解：(30共15题，每小题2分) (A) The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 36. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 37. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east. B. To the south. C. To the west. D. To the north. 38. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little about Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much. 39. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was at home 40. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did? A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake. B. Many people make this kind of mistake. C. Few people make this kind of mistake. D. 50% of people will make the same mistake. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自旧金山的尼古拉斯・斯科蒂错把纽约当成罗马的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.(飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场停靠了一个小时以补充燃油。由于他以为自己已经到家了，斯科蒂先生下了飞机。他认为自己已经在罗马)”以及下文“Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.(当斯科蒂先生被告知这件事时，他不相信自己在纽约。)”可知，飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场停留加油，而斯科蒂先生以为自己到了罗马就下了飞机，实际上他此时在纽约，并非罗马，所以没人来接他是因为他在纽约，而不是罗马。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York.(世界上最糟糕的游客是旧金山的尼古拉斯·斯科特。有一次，他从美国飞到意大利老家去看望家里的人。飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场停了一个小时加油。)”可知，Nicholas Scottie从美国旧金山飞往意大利，飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场停了一个小时加油，旧金山在美国西海岸，纽约在美国东部，由此可知，当Scottie先生从美国飞往意大利时，飞机是向东飞行。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English.(在寻找他们家地址的过程中，斯科蒂先生发现这个“旧罗马”发生了很大的变化。许多旧建筑被现代化的高楼所取代。他还发现很多人说的是英语而不是意大利语，而且很多街道名称都是用英文标注的)”以及“Mr. Scottie knew very little English(斯科蒂先生几乎不懂英语)”可知，斯科蒂先生几乎不懂英语，当他发现“罗马”（实际上是纽约）有许多变化时，比如高楼大厦取代了老建筑、许多人说英语等，他并未怀疑自己的判断，而是认为罗马发生了巨大变化，这表明他对美国的实际情况缺乏了解。即斯科蒂先生之所以如此确信自己在罗马，是因为他对美国的情况了解甚少。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后““Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” (‘看，’斯科蒂对他的翻译说道，‘我知道我在意大利。这就是他们开车的方式。’)”可知，即使被告知他在纽约，并且被警车送往机场准备让他回旧金山，他仍然坚信自己在意大利，还认为警察开车的方式就是意大利的方式，说明他还是认为自己在罗马。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco.(世界上最糟糕的游客当属来自旧金山的尼古拉斯・斯科蒂)”及全文内容可知，像斯科蒂先生这样把飞机中途停留的机场错当成目的地，并且在经历了一系列事情后仍然坚持错误认知的情况是比较特殊和少见的，且他是世界上最糟糕的，所以可以推断很少有人会犯这种错误。故选C。 (B) "If you want to see thing well, reach out and touch it!" That may seem a strange thing to say it. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to feel them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! 41. By touching things ________. A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they really are 42. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? ________ A. Touching by Feeling. B. To See or to Feel. C. To See Better-Feel. D. Ways of Feeling. 43. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket? ________ A. Your finger. B. Your eyes. C. Your skin. D. Your back. 44. What can't your skin feel? ________ A. Sounds. B. Darkness. C. Water. D. Coins. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skins may help us enjoy music. C. People don't have to learn to feel. D. Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了手的触摸更能让人对所见的东西有真实的感受，通过去触摸更好的感觉所见的物品，甚至有些博物馆可能允许人们去触摸。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But touching things can help you to see them better.( 但是触摸东西可以帮助你更好地看到它们)”可知，通过触摸物品，你可以更多地了解物品。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一行“But touching things can help you to see them better.(但是触摸东西可以帮助你更好地看到它们)”和第五行“To see something well, we have to touch it. (要看清事物，我们必须触摸它)”可知，本文主要讲了手的触摸更能让人对所见的东西有真实的感受，更好的了解事物，所以选项C. To See Better-Feel(看到更好的，去感受)切题。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行“your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. (你的手指能分辨出口袋里两枚硬币的区别)”可知，你的手指可以分辨出口袋里两枚硬币的区别。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行“For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. (例如，你的手指可以分辨出口袋里的两枚硬币的不同。你也可以感觉到手背上有一滴水。你甚至可以感觉到声音在你的皮肤上)”可知，皮肤可以感觉到硬币，水和皮肤上的声音，但没有提到皮肤可以感觉到黑暗。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行“But today some museums have some things to touch. (但是今天一些博物馆有一些东西可以触摸)”可知，选项D. Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums.(游客在任何博物馆都不能感受展出的东西)错误。故选D。 (C) How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著) people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 46. The writer begins with the four questions in order to _______. A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a story D. solve math problems 47 What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China? A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 48. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians? A. They have only a few words for numbers. B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. C. They can only count to five on their fingers. D. They can understand different ideas about numbers. 49. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that _________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for numbers C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对数字和数学的不同看法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. (你数一到十有多快？你是用十个不同的词来数吗？你能用英语数吗，还是必须用你的母语？你会用手指来数数吗？很多人认为全世界的数字和数学都是一样的。但科学家发现事实并非如此。)”可知，作者以四个问题开篇，旨在引起读者的兴趣，让读者继续往下阅读以寻找答案。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. (世界各地的人们用手指数数的方式各不相同。在美国，人们从伸出第一根手指开始数数。然后伸出其余的手指，最后伸出拇指数到五。然后他们用另一只手重复这个动作数到十。在中国，人们通过不同的手指位置来数数。这样，中国人用一只手就能轻易地数到十。)”可知，不同文化的人可能会用不同的手指计数方式。接着文章举例说明了美国人和中国人手指计数的不同方式，进一步印证了这一点。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. (一组科学家研究了澳大利亚的土著人。这些人没有用手势来表示数字，甚至没有表示数字的词。然而，他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同概念。)”可知，澳大利亚的土著人虽然没有表示数字的手势，甚至没有表示数字的词汇，但他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同概念。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” (Edward Gibson教授说，大多数人认为每个人都知道如何数数，‘但这里有一个群体不会数数。他们本来可以学习，但在他们的文化中这没有用，所以他们从未学过。’)”可知，对Piraha部落的研究表明，在他们的文化中，计数并没有用处，所以他们从不学习计数。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. (尽管所有人都能理解数量，但并不是所有语言都有数字，也不是所有人都会数数。某种语言中的数字词是人们日常生活中需要数字的结果。现在我们知道，人们对数字和数学也有不同的看法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下的人们对数字和数学的看法是不同的。文章通过举例说明了不同文化中的手指计数方式、语言和数字的关系以及某些部落没有计数词汇的现象来支持这一观点。故选A。 第二部分：综合运用 (共35分) IV． 综合填空 (1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题1.分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 use; seem; easy; many; through; mind; draw; like; take; collect Many people like to surf the Internet. To them it is one of the ___51___ important things of a day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life ___52___ in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn these ___53___ reading, watching TV or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and ___54___. A lot of information can ____55____ at a great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we ____56____ money without going to the bank? All these things ____57____ to be impossible but now have become quite possible. The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps us to open our ___58___. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes ___59___ place in our life since the ___60___ of the Internet. 【答案】51. most 52. like 53. through 54. more easily 55. be collected 56. draw 57. seemed 58. minds 59. have taken 60. use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网给人们生活带来的巨大变化。 【51题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的事情之一。根据句中one of和important things可知，此处表示最重要的事情之一，空处应用many的最高级形式most，one of the most important things表示“最重要的事情之一”，符合题意。故填most。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样的？根据句中What’s life可知，此处表示生活是什么样子的，空处应用like，What’s life like表示“生活是什么样子”，符合题意。故填like。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读、看电视或听广播来学习这些。根据句中reading, watching TV or listening to the radio可知，此处表示通过阅读、看电视或听广播这些方法，空处应用介词through，符合题意。故填through。 【54题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：但有了互联网，他们可以更好、更容易地学习。根据句中better可知，此处表示更好、更容易地学习，空处应用easy对应的副词形式easily作状语，且使用比较级形式more easily，符合题意。故填more easily。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：大量信息可以快速被收集。根据句中A lot of information可知，此处表示信息可以被收集，空处应用动词collect，与主语A lot of information之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，be动词使用原形。故填be collected。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们可以不去银行取钱吗？根据句中money without going to the bank可知，此处表示不去银行就取钱，空处应用动词draw，情态动词Can之后使用动词原形形式，符合题意。故填draw。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有这些事情似乎都是不可能的，但现在已经变得完全可能了。根据句中to be impossible可知，此处表示似乎是不可能的，空处应用动词seem，根据后句中的now可知，前句表示之前所有事情似乎是不可能的，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，符合题意。故填seemed。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网也帮助我们敞开心扉。根据句中open可知，此处表示互联网帮助敞开心扉，空处应用名词mind，结合空前的our可知，名词应用复数形式，作open的宾语，符合题意。故填minds。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从使用互联网以来，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据句中Great changes可知，此处表示巨大的变化发生了，空处应用动词take，take place表示“发生”，句子应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有影响，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have taken。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：自从使用互联网以来，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据句中of the Internet可知，此处表示互联网的使用，空处应用名词use，表示“使用”，符合题意。故填use。 (2)在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。(共10分,每空1分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u____61____ them. They often think their parents are too strict w____62____ them. Parents often find it difficult to win their c____63____ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much t____64____. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult p____65____. But older people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c____66____, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the c____67____ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are t____68____ to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a____69____ and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do w____70____ you want to do. 【答案】61. understand 62. with 63. children’s 64. thinking 65. problems 66. changed 67. clothes 68. trying 69. alone 70. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了代际矛盾，分析年轻人与父母间信任与理解的缺失及其原因，并提出沟通建议。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据前文“Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.(年轻人和父母在一起时常常不开心)”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示父母不“理解”他们，应用动词understand“理解”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。be strict with sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，结合首字母提示，此处应用介词with。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：父母们常常发现很难赢得他们孩子的信任，而且他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据前文提到的“Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.(年轻人和父母在一起时常常不开心)”可知，这里说的是父母和孩子之间的关系，结合首字母提示，此处指赢得他们“孩子的”信任，应用名词所有格形式children’s。故填children’s。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，年轻人喜欢做事不加太多思考。根据后文“But older people always think more than young people.(但是年纪大的人总是比年轻人想得更多)”以及首字母提示可知，这里说年轻人做事不经过太多“思考”，应用名词thinking，不可数名词，作介词without的宾语。故填thinking。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是他们展示自己已经长大并且能够解决任何难题的方式之一。根据前文“they can solve any difficult” 及首字母提示可知，此处指解决困难的“问题”，应用名词problem，为可数名词，any后接可数名词复数形式。故填problems。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人会提前计划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划被改变，因此，当你希望父母允许你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先询问他们，你会更容易成功。根据前文“Most of them plan things ahead(他们大多数人会提前计划事情)”以及首字母提示，可知这里说不喜欢计划被“改变”，可用动词change“改变”，结合句意和空前be可知，空处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填changed。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服、他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些事情让他们的父母生气。根据空后“they wear”以及首字母提示，可知这里说的是他们穿的“衣服”，名词clothes，符合语境。故填clothes。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们只是想摆脱老年人的世界，并且他们正在努力创造属于他们自己的新文化。根据前文“They just want to be cut off from the old people’s world(他们只是想摆脱老年人的世界)”以及首字母提示，可知此处表示他们正在“努力” 创造新文化，应用动词try“努力，尝试”，结合空前are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，try应用现在分词形式trying。故填trying。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里做他们喜欢做的事情。根据前文“Sometimes instead of going out with their parents(有时他们不跟父母出去)”以及首字母提示，可知此处表示想“独自”待在家里，应用副词alone，修饰动词stay。故填alone。 【70题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你计划做某件事，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你，如果是这样的话，你的父母肯定会让你做你想做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，结合首字母提示，此处应用what“……的事情”引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 V. 书面表达：(15分 共1题) 71. 近期，中国中小学留学的人数呈快速增长态势，请你根据下列提示就中小学生出国留学热的优缺点写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数：100-120左右； 2. 必须谈出自己的观点。 优点 缺点 语言说得流利 和不同文化背景的人交朋友 了解另一种文化 开拓视野 培养独立生活的能力 在学习上会落后 不安全 费用高 broaden one’s horizons (开拓视野) background (背景) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In recent years, studying abroad has become increasingly popular among Chinese primary and secondary school students. There are both advantages and disadvantages to this trend. On the positive side, young students can become fluent in foreign languages through immersion. What’s more, they can make friends with those who come from diverse cultural backgrounds and broaden their horizons by experiencing different lifestyles. Living independently also helps develop self-reliance. However, challenges exist. Some may struggle academically due to language barriers. Safety concerns and high tuition fees are additional drawbacks. In my opinion, studying abroad can be beneficial if students are emotionally prepared and families can afford it. But rushing to follow this trend without careful consideration is unwise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，阐述中小学生出国留学热的优缺点及自己观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 此外：what’s more → moreover 多种多样的：diverse → various 因为：due to → because of 在我看来：in my opinion → from my perspective 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some may struggle academically due to language barriers. 拓展句：Some may struggle academically because they have language barriers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, they can make friends with those who come from diverse cultural backgrounds and broaden their horizons by experiencing different lifestyles.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, studying abroad can be beneficial if students are emotionally prepared and families can afford it.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 民勤一中2022英语测试试卷 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。 2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 考试时间：100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共65分) I. 选择题 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. It is often said that ____ man differs from ____ animals in that he can think and speak. A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 2. The woman must be our teacher, _______ she? A. mustn't B. must C. isn't D. doesn't 3. It ______ a young girl ______ sadly. A. sounded to be; cry B. was sounded like; crying C. sounded like; crying D. was sounded to be; cried 4. Jack is _______ than I. A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a head D. a head tall 5. It is wrong to think that the task of physics _________ to find out _________. A. are; what is nature B. will be; nature is what C. is; what nature is D. were; is what nature 6. The old scientist said that he _____ to visit their country before long. A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 7. The teacher and writer _____ coming to _______ house. A. are, Kate and Mary’s B. were, Kate’s and Mary C. is, Kate’s and Mary’s D. is, Kate and Mary’s 8. The town ______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous artist was born. A. where; which B. where; where C. that; which D. that; where 9. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 10. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose ______ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. was happened 11. ______useful the information you’ve provided is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 12. If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it _______? A. will appear; be belonged to B. is appeared; belong to C. appears; be belonged to D. appears; belong to 13. — Tom has made great progress. —_______, and _______. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 14. As soon as he _______back, I’ll tell him when and see him. A. comes, will you come B. will come, do you come C. comes, you will come D. will come, you come 15. — You must have been tired yesterday. — Oh, ________. I was very tired. A. not a bit B. not at all C. not a little D. not nearly II.完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon (马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, ____16____ he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I ____17____ that he didn’t believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but ____18____. On the day of the race in London, I ____19____ up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the ____20____, while slower runners like me were ____21____ further back. In that way, the professional (职业的) runners and club runners were not ____22____ down by the amateurs (业余者). At first, there were so many ____23____ close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could ____24____ run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn’t rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more ____25____. There were thousands of people ____26____ us along the road and they ____27____ and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful! For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very ____28____. However, at the 15 km I got a pain in my leg sides and running became ____29____, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km ____30____, I felt very tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I ____31____ another 3 km and then I began to feel better again. When I finished 35 km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow (不知怎么地) that made me feel ____32____ and faster and it seemed as if my legs ____33____ over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the ____34____ line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn’t ____35____! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon! 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. hoped B. feared C. hated D. realized 18. A. disappointed B. determined C. encouraged D. surprised 19. A. lined B. got C. stayed D. made 20. A. back B. side C. front D. end 21. A. taken B. protected C. placed D. forced 22 A. fell B. slowed C. looked D. pulled 23. A. judges B. viewers C. trainers D. runners 24. A. only B. even C. also D. still 25. A. stars B. rooms C. break D. space 26 A. seeing B. waiting C. watching D. noticing 27. A. studied B. came C. cheered D. pushed 28. A. heavy B. tense C. comfortable D. weak 29. A. difficult B. comfortable C. difficulty D. fear 30. A. leg B. stop C. mark D. break 31. A. took B. covered C. gained D. kept 32. A. further B. heavier C. taller D. lighter 33. A. rolled B. jumped C. flew D. turned 34. A. finishing B. breaking C. passing D. lasting 35. A. cry B. lose C. win D. care III.阅读理解：(30共15题，每小题2分) (A) The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 36. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 37. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east. B. To the south. C. To the west. D. To the north. 38. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little about Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much. 39. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was at home 40. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did? A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake. B. Many people make this kind of mistake. C. Few people make this kind of mistake. D. 50% of people will make the same mistake. (B) "If you want to see thing well, reach out and touch it!" That may seem a strange thing to say it. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to feel them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! 41. By touching things ________. A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they really are 42. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? ________ A. Touching by Feeling. B. To See or to Feel. C. To See Better-Feel. D. Ways of Feeling. 43. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket? ________ A. Your finger. B. Your eyes. C. Your skin. D. Your back. 44. What can't your skin feel? ________ A. Sounds. B. Darkness. C. Water. D. Coins. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. Touching is helping us to see better. B. Our skins may help us enjoy music. C. People don't have to learn to feel. D. Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums. (C) How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 46. The writer begins with the four questions in order to _______. A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a story D. solve math problems 47. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China? A People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 48. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians? A. They have only a few words for numbers. B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers. C. They can only count to five on their fingers. D. They can understand different ideas about numbers. 49 The study of the Piraha tribe shows that _________. A. people all over the world know how to count B. people of the tribe have words for numbers C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C. In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 第二部分：综合运用 (共35分) IV． 综合填空 (1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题1.分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 use; seem; easy; many; through; mind; draw; like; take; collect Many people like to surf the Internet. To them it is one of the ___51___ important things of a day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life ___52___ in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn these ___53___ reading, watching TV or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and ___54___. A lot of information can ____55____ at a great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we ____56____ money without going to the bank? All these things ____57____ to be impossible, but now have become quite possible. The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps us to open our ___58___. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes ___59___ place in our life since the ___60___ of the Internet. (2)在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。(共10分,每空1分) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t u____61____ them. They often think their parents are too strict w____62____ them. Parents often find it difficult to win their c____63____ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much t____64____. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult p____65____. But older people always think more than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be c____66____, so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the c____67____ they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are t____68____ to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a____69____ and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do w____70____ you want to do. V. 书面表达：(15分 共1题) 71. 近期，中国中小学留学的人数呈快速增长态势，请你根据下列提示就中小学生出国留学热的优缺点写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数：100-120左右； 2. 必须谈出自己的观点。 优点 缺点 语言说得流利 和不同文化背景的人交朋友 了解另一种文化 开拓视野 培养独立生活的能力 在学习上会落后 不安全 费用高 broaden one’s horizons (开拓视野) background (背景) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $