复习练案12 第五部分 组合练6-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习练案

复习练案[12] 第五部分 组合练6 1.阅读理解（共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分） structure from the work it describes.For example,in her 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选first chapter,“A for Archaeologist(考古学家)，”she 项中，选出最佳选项。 relates the early life of Margaret A.Murray,a pioneering A Egyptologist.There are26 alphabetical(按字母顺序排列 (2024·广东省梅州市高三一模) chapters,each celebrating a group of contributors. In July 1915,sick James Murray,one of the early This is a clever concept. editors of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED),defined1.What did the OED's volunteers do? one final word.He had devoted 36 years to the dictionary. A.They deleted the words going out of use. Knowing he would not see the project complete,he wrote B.They listed instances of changes in word use. his last entry:or“twilight'”. C.They corrected the misuse of common words. The story of Murray's final days is one of many D.They added new words to keep up with the times. memorable tales in "The Dictionary People".Conceived 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about "The (构思)inI857,the OED was a huge crowdsourcing Dictionary People"? project comprising 3,000 people.The idea was to create a A.What Ogilvie achieved with it. "descriptive"dictionary that tracked words'use and B.How Ogilvie told the stories in it. meaning over time.Volunteers read widely,mailing in C.What inspired Ogilvie to write it. examples of how "rare,old-fashioned,new"words were D.Who helped Ogilvie to complete it. used.What is surprising about this random method is that it 3.What does the underlined word "assiduous"in Paragraph worked,achieving order through the large number of 4 mean? contribulors. A.Hard-working. The origin story of Sarah Ogilvie's book is almost as B.Easy-going. C.Energetic. D.Flexible. improbable as that of the dictionary itself.Ms Ogilvie,an 4.What does the author think of Ms Ogilvie's book? editor for the OED,went into the archives(档案馆)of Oxford University Press and came across an old notebook. It had belonged to Murray and contained the names and A.Interesting and creative. details of the dictionary volunteers,most of whom had B.Encouraging and influential. previously been unknown."The Dictionary People"is her C.Traditional and funny. work of detective scholarship,presenting the lives behind D.Descriptive and surprising. the names 分 The dictionary's contributors are an engaging cast, (2024·云南省昆明市高三三模) including one of Karl Marx's daughters and J.R.R. Few social networking platforms are known for Tolkien.For some,the dictionary was something addictive: inspiring positive social change these days,but an Inuit- one contributor supplied 165,061 quolations.Murray,too, developed app is helping local communities from Alaska to was assiduous.He once wrote to George Eliot to ask about a Greenland advance their self-determination. word choice in "Romola",published 17 years earlier. Named SIKU after the Inuktitut word for "sea ice", Ms Ogilvie's book is full of strange but interesting the app allows communities in the North to pull together tales.Many dictionary lovers engaged in another traditional knowledge and scientific data to track changes in crowdsourcing fashion:collecting and measuring rainwater.the environment,trace local wild foods,and make The presentation of the book is irregular.too,taking its decisions about how to manage wildlife. -258 Over the years,SIKU has stepped forward in its7.What is Karen's altitude towards SIKU? development.Recently,the elders saw that the platform A.Favorable. B.Doubtful could help address a familiar challenge:sharing knowledge C.Intolerant. D.Curious. with younger people who often have their noses in their 8.What is the text mainly about? phones.In 2019,SIKU relaunched as a full-fledged social A.SIKU advocates the Inuit tradition. network-a platform where members can post photos and B.SIKU promotes technological advances. notes about wildlife sightings,hunts and sea ice C.SIKU tracks changes in the environment. conditions.The app operates in multiple languages,such as D.SIKU helps local communities make decisions. Inuktitut,Innu and Greenlandic.Since early 2024,over Ⅱ，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 25,000 people from at least 120 communities have made 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 more than 75,000 posts on SIKU. 号内单词的正确形式。 The app is also equipped with useful tools for life on (2024·东北三省四市联考暨沈阳市高三二模) the ice,including weather reports,sea ice forecasts,and The lantem fair in Zigong.Southwest China's Sichuan other critical safety information."When I go out on the Province,boasts a history of more than 1,000 years. land with family,we go a long distance,and the SIKU app mark)the Year of the Dragon,many of the can show which area we are in.It's precise,"says Karen lantems show the Chinese sign of the zodiac(生肖)，but Nanook,who lives in Taloyoak,Nunavul. there are also 2. wide variety of other lantern The data held in SIKU is abundant and up to date, designs to meet different needs.Visitors 3. prefer and communities are already using the app to inform traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and important decisions.In 2021,for example,elders in birds,and legendary figures,while lanterns with modern Sanikiluag were worried the local reindeer population had pattems such as cultural 4. trend)and online thinned,so the Hunters and Trappers Association used SIKU to survey hunters and look at recent reported harvest games are gaining popularity among young people. rates.The analysis led the association to temporarily close In addition to the 5. （elegance) craftsmanship.modern technologies such as 3D printing the hunt to relieve pressure on the population and to reintroduce hunting slowly once the number of reindeer and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the increased.This decision shows how Inuit can use the lantems 6. (nice)and more vivid.The lantern technology in combination with traditional wildlife show is also accepting the concept of environmental management."It's part science and part Inuit knowledge.It protection.A set of lanterns 7. feature )the can work both ways,instead of one dominating the other,"famous Chinese statue "Bronze Galloping Horse Treading says Arragutainaq,a manager at the association. on a Flying Swallow"from the Eastem Han Dynasty (25- 5.What do we know about SIKU? 220 AD)was created by using different kinds of waste A.It traces data to do researches. materials.including tires and plastics to form its outside B.It gets tryout all over the world. decorations. C.It allows people to post photos and notes. This year's show will not come to an end 8.July D.It mainly focuses on traditional knowledge. 31.The sets of lanterns 9.update)to keep up with 6.What does the underlined word "full-fledged"in other traditional Chinese festivals,such as the Dragon Boat Paragraph 3 mean? Festival.Visitors can also enjoy folk arts,and Chinese A.Well-developed. B.Time-saving. music performances during 10.(they)lantern- C.Business-centered. D.Fancy-looking. viewing lours. -259 Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分15分） answer!I immediately thought.Then,as if flying on (2024·湖北省圆创联考高三一模】 wings.I packed up my three-year-old son and headed out 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“教材英语to the local discount store. 戏剧上舞台”表演大赛。请给外教Jennifer写邮件，邀 The crowds in the store didn't change my 请她做评委，内容包括： determination.Four sets of hats,gloves,and scarves were 1.比赛时间： found within a matter of minutes and purchased. 2.活动安排： Back in the car,the same radio station was playing 3.邀请她做评委，并于比赛结束时做点评。 holiday music,but this time it seemed to capture my 注意： senses.My attention was again brought to the present as my 1.词数80左右： patient three-year-old son finally asked where we were 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 going.I explained that certain people needed warm gloves, Dear Jennifer, hats,and scarves.They didn't live in a house of their own and needed us to help.His face held a look of puzzlement. How does one explain such a thing to a three-year-old? My son carefully took his very first dollar bill from his pocket.It had been given to him a few days earlier-a possession so precious that if anyone even looked at it,he immedialely retreated out of sight with the dollar in hand.It had become his priceless treasure. 注意： Yours sincerely, 1.续写词数应为150左右： Li Hua 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 W.读后续写（满分25分） An hour later,we reached the entrance to the drop-off 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 center. 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽省淮北市高三一模) Preparing for the upcoming Christmas season was truly annoying.Schedules to meet and deadlines to attend were pounding at the doorstep.The stores were jam-packed with people.The freeways.highways,main roads,and back roads seemed to fill as quickly as the opening of Disneyland's theme park. With a wish of"Merry Christmas",I turned to go back This was supposedly the season of giving and loving. Something needed to change-but what? to the car. Suddenly,a request from the local radio station playing in the background caught my attention."This year. they're forecasting a record for cold temperatures.The local homeless shelter is in desperate need of clothing-hats, scarves,and gloves especially.A three-day window has been set up to receive donations into the late hours of the night..” Something pulled at my heartstrings that very moment-a tinge of a feeling almost forgotten.This is the -260'655(2(='可知#H+(==7从洞里跑出来后像是什么都没发生 过一样#这令人难以置信! 故选"! %.@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)令人难以置信的是#当它在救援后 从洞里跑出来时#就像什么都没发生过一样! $@+()?1(救 援.3@=,)?*/(+7发现."@6=/(2&1+(冒险.#@*5(+6&,*2操作! 根 据上文提到的救援队(消防员以及"'(+62 *1&*8&'('*0('可 知#经过救援H+(==7才能从洞里跑出来! 故选$! %4@3!考查动词辨析! 句意)H+(==7被粘土覆盖后仍然呈现橙 色! $@:1+,(= 埋葬. 3@?*/(+(= 覆盖. "@+(<6+=(= 奖励. #@?*-56+(=比较! 结合")&,0'以及"<,&' &'(?067)*,0'可知# 此处指被粘土覆盖后仍然呈现橙色! 故选3! %U@$!考查形容词辨析! 句意)据这位松了一口气的主人说#这 只四条腿的冒险家"下次我们出去散步的时候肯定会走在前 面'! $@+(0,(/(=如释重负的.3@=(/*&(=忠诚的#全心全意 的."@?*281)(=困惑的.#@(-:6+6))(=尴尬的! 结合语境可 知#H+(==7被救出#主人应是如释重负! 故选$! %S@#!考查名词辨析! 句意)据这位松了一口气的主人说#这只 四条腿的冒险家"下次我们出去散步的时候肯定会走在前 面'! $@0,2(线.3@)5*&地点."@56&'小路.#@0(6=领先的距 离#领先地位! 根据"&'(2(L&&,-(<(9**1&8*+6<60;'可知# 此处指散步时H+(==7会走在前面! 故选#! 复习练案"%.# ! @ ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要讲述了,牛津 英语词典-的创作故事以及其中的志愿者和贡献者的故事! %@3!细节理解题! 根据第二段""*2?(,/(= $构思% ,2 %TSC# &'( X[#<6)6'19(?+*<=)*1+?,295+*P(?&?*-5+,),294#QQQ 5(*50(@ R'(,=(6<6)&*?+(6&(6* =()?+,5&,/(, =,?&,*26+7&'6&&+6?;(= <*+=)O1)(62= -(62,29*/(+&,-(@$/牛津英语词典0诞生于 %TSC年#是一个由4#QQQ人组成的庞大众包项目! 当时的想 法是创建一本*描述性,词典#追踪单词的使用和含义!%'可 知#/牛津英语词典0的志愿者广泛阅读#寄来单词用法的例 子#目的是追踪单词的使用和意义变化! 故选3! .@"!推理判断题! 根据第三段"R'(*+,9,2 )&*+7*8F6+6' X9,0/,(O):**; ,)60-*)&6),-5+*:6:0(6)&'6&*8&'(=,?&,*26+7 ,&)(08@$F6+6' X9,0/,(的书中起源故事几乎和字典本身的故事 一样难以置信!%'以及"a)X9,0/,(# 62 (=,&*+8*+&'(X[## <(2&,2&*&'(6+?',/()$档案馆% *8XL8*+= Y2,/(+),&7>+())62= ?6-(6?+*))62 *0= 2*&(:**;@A&'6= :(0*29(= &*a1+6762= ?*2&6,2(= &'(26-()62= =(&6,0)*8&'(=,?&,*26+7/*012&((+)# -*)& *8<'*-'6= 5+(/,*1)07:((2 12;2*<2@$X9,0/,(女士是/牛津英 语词典0的编辑#她走进牛津大学出版社的档案室#偶然发现 了一本旧笔记本! 它属于a1+67#里面有词典志愿者的名字 和详细信息#其中大多数人以前都不为人知!%'可知#X9,0/,( 在牛津大学出版社的档案中发现了a1+67的旧笔记本#其中 记录了字典志愿者的姓名和详情! 因此本段主要描述了 X9,0/,(写作灵感来源! 故选"! 4@$!词句猜测题! 根据"H*+)*-(# &'(=,?&,*26+7<6))*-(&',29 6==,?&,/()*2(?*2&+,:1&*+)1550,(= %]S#Q]% G1*&6&,*2)@$对于一 些人来说#词典是一种令人上瘾的东西)一名贡献者提供了 %]S#Q]%条引用!%'以及"D(*2?(<+*&(&*Z(*+9([0,*&&*6); 6:*1&6<*+= ?'*,?(,2 *d*-*06,# 51:0,)'(= %C 7(6+)(6+0,(+@$他 曾经写信给Z(*+9([0,*&询问她%C年前发表的/d*-*060中的 一个词的选择问题!%'可知#a1+67跟词条贡献者一样勤奋! 故选$! U@$!推理判断题! 根据最后一段"a)X9,0/,(O):**; ,)810*8 )&+629(:1&,2&(+()&,29&60()@$a)X9,0/,(女士的书中充满了奇 怪但有趣的故事!%'#"R'(5+()(2&6&,*2 *8&'(:**; ,),+(9106+# &**# &6;,29,&))&+1?&1+(8+*-&'(<*+; ,&=()?+,:()@$这本书的呈 现也是不规则的#它的结构来自于它所描述的工作!%'以及 "R'(+(6+(.] 605'6:(&,?60$按字母顺序排列的% ?'65&(+)# (6?' ?(0(:+6&,2969+*15 *8?*2&+,:1&*+)@R',),)6?0(/(+?*2?(5&@$全书 有.]个按字母顺序排列的章节#每个章节都颂扬一群贡献 者! 这是一个聪明的想法!%'可知#最后一段提到这本书的内 容奇特而有趣#结构也颇为独特#按字母顺序排列了.]章#每 一章都展示了一组贡献者! 这个"聪明'的概念显示了作者 对该书的赞赏! 故选$! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍了一款 名为FAEY的应用程序#它帮助北部社区收集传统知识和科学数 据#跟踪环境变化#追踪当地野生动物#并决定如何管理野生 动物! 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