复习练案11 第五部分 组合练5-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习练案

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(-*&,*2),2&**&'(+)O -,2=@ 复习练案"%%# ! @ ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文! 文章主要介绍了四个 不同寻常的雕塑! %@3!细节理解题! 由29(#$&,$部分中"$&8,+)&# &'(5(*50(*8 $0,62?(=,=2O&0,;(,&# :1&&'(7)**2 ?'629(= &'(,+-,2=)68&(+,& :(?6-(5*5106+<,&' &*1+,)&)# <'*:+*19'&0*&)*8-*2(7&*&'( &*<2@$起初#阿联镇的人不喜欢它#但在它受到游客的欢迎 后#他们很快就改变了主意#游客给小镇带来了很多钱!%'可 知#那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度#是因为它给他们带 来了经济利益! 故选3! .@"!细节理解题! 由"(9@/06/,#:"($$部分中"R'(R+68,? M,9'&R+((,)),&16&(= 6&D(+*2 h167# ,2 *2(*8M*2=*2O)8,262?,60 =,)&+,?&)@R'(&+(('6)CS )(&)*8&+68,?0,9'&)@A&<6)?+(6&(= :7 H+(2?' 6+&,)&# >,(+(e,/62&# 62= <6),2)&60(= ,2 %BBT@$R+68,? M,9'&R+((位于伦敦金融区之一的D(+*2码头! 这棵树有CS 组红绿灯! 它由法国艺术家皮埃尔&维万特创作#于%BBT年 安装!%'可知#R+68,?M,9'&R+((是由外国艺术家设计的! 故 选"! 4@$!语篇出处题! 通读全文#尤其是由第一段""6+'(29(@ H0*+60,)Z(2l+,?6@R+68,?M,9'&R+((@D62= *8&'(#()(+&+&'()( 6+(8*1+121)160-*21-(2&)8+*-6+*12= &'(<*+0= 7*1 -,9'&0,;( &*/,),&@$巨车阵(阿根廷钢花(交通灯树和沙漠之手+++这是 来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑#你可能会喜欢去参 观!%'可知#文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑#由此 可推知#文章很可能来自一本旅游指南! 故选$! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍了气候 变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠#这一问题正在影响.@S亿 人的生活#因为过去适合耕种的土地变得干旱和贫瘠! 摩洛哥 的一家公司可以在五年内将一片沙漠变成一个可持续的"有利 可图的种植园! U@3!细节理解题! 根据第一段""0,-6&(?'629(,)?61),29-*+( 6+(6)&*&1+2 ,2&*=()(+&)@R',),))1(,)68(?&,29&'(0,/()*8.SQ -,0,*2 5(*50(6)062= &'6&1)(= &*:(9**= 8*+86+-,29:(?*-() =+762= 125+*=1?&,/(@$+*12= *2(K&',+= *8&'(<*+0=O)062= ,) ,-56?&(=# ,2?01=,29+(9,*2),2 $8+,?6# )*1&'(+2 [1+*5(# $),662= $-(+,?6@$气候变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠! 这一问 题正在影响.@S亿人的生活#因为过去适合耕种的土地变得 干旱和贫瘠! 全球约三分之一的土地受到影响#包括非洲(南 欧(亚洲和美洲地区!%'可知#作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的 现象! 故选3! S@$!细节理解题! 根据第二段"R'()*01&,*2 ,)1),2969+*8*+()&+7 $农林业%&*?+(6&(62(<;,2= *869+,?10&1+(&'6&,))1)&6,26:0( 62= &'6&?62 :(+(),0,(2&$有适应力的%,2 8+*2&*8?0,-6&(?'629(@ $解决方案是利用农林业来创造一种可持续的新型农业#这种 农业可以在气候变化面前具有适应能力!%'以及第三段"R'( )*,0,)+(9(2(+6&(= 1),29<'6&F62= &*Z+((2 ?60)* 9+((2 -621+(,# 6-,L&1+(&'6&,2?01=()?*-5*)&# :,*?'6+$生物炭%62= -,?+**+962,)-)&'6&'(05 &'()*,0*<6;(15,@$土壤的再生使用 F62= &*Z+((2所谓的*绿肥,#这是一种混合物#包括可以帮助 土壤*苏醒,的堆肥(生物炭和微生物!%'可知#F62= &*Z+((2 采用农林业是因为可以保持作物的存活率! 故选$! ]@#!推理判断题! 根据第四段"$-*29&'(,2&(+?+*55,29'(+:) $草本植物% &'6&'6/(:((2 )1??())8107&+,60(= 6+(+*)(-6+7# 9(+62,1-# /(&,/(+62= ?,&+*2(06# <',?' 3(2 a*1))6=()?+,:()6) */(+70*<K-6,2&(262?(62= /(+7',9'K5+*8,&,@$在已成功试验的 间作草药中#有迷迭香(天竺葵(香根草和香茅#本&穆萨称这 些草药*维护成本低#利润高,!%'可知#F62= &*Z+((2产生了 良好的效果! 故选#! C@$!词句猜测题! 根据第五段"A&)67)6),&(*8&'6&),b(<*10= ?*)&6+*12= ! UCS#QQQ &*)(&15 62= <*10= )&6+&:+,29,298,262?,60 +(&1+2),2 6:*1&8,/(7(6+)@$该公司表示#这种规模的网站将花 费约UC@S万美元来建立#并将在大约五年内开始带来经济回 报!%'可知#F62= &*Z+((2目前正在努力扩大到.Q公顷的商 业用地! 故选$! " @ !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 主要讲的是如何处理 旧手机! %@#!段中题! 空后"R'(5+*=1?&,*2 5+*?()),)+()*1+?(K,2&(2),/( 62= 9+((2'*1)(96)K(-,&,2962= =*()9+(6&'6+-&*(2/,+*2-(2& 62= ?0,-6&(@$生产过程是资源密集型和温室气体排放#对环境 和气候的危害很大!%'说明生产手机的过程对环境是有害 的#因此我们在想换手机的时候也要考虑新手机对环境的影 响##选项"$0)*# &'((2/,+*2-(2&60?*)&?62O&:(,92*+(=@$ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 此 +!"$+ 外#环境成本也不容忽视!%'说明换新手机时也要考虑环境# 符合语境! 故选#! .@Z!段中题! 空后"$2= <'(2 &*))(= 6<67# (0(?&+*2,?=(/,?()=* )(/(+(=6-69(696,2 &*&'((2/,+*2-(2&@$当电子设备被丢弃时# 又会对环境造成严重的破坏!%'说明扔掉电子设备会破坏环 境#空处陈述另一种处理手机的方式对环境的影响! Z选项 "A&,)-6=((/(2 <*+)(,8?*2)1-(+)8+(G1(2&07+(506?(&'(,+ 5'*2()@$如果消费者频繁更换手机#情况会更糟!%'引出后文 丢弃手机会破坏环境#符合语境! 故选Z! 4@$!段首题! 空格处是本段主旨句#由空后"A87*1+5'*2()&,0 <*+;)# 9(&6)-1?' 0,8(6)7*1 ?62 *1&*8,&@R'(9+((2()& )-6+&5'*2(,)&'(*2(7*1 60+(6=7*<2@$如果你的手机还能用# 那就尽可能地利用它! 最环保的智能手机就是你已经拥有的 手机!%'可知#本段主要讲的是不要轻易就更换手机#$选项 "d(),)&&'(1+9(&*159+6=(@$抵制升级的冲动!%'概括了本段 内容#可作为本段主旨句! 故选$! U@[!段中题! 空前"A87*1+5'*2(:+(6;)# 9(&,&8,L(= =,+(?&07:7 &'(-62186?&1+(+*+&6;(,&&*60*?60&(?' +(56,+)'*5 61&'*+,b(= &* 8,L7*1+5'*2(:+62=@$如果你的手机坏了#直接让制造商修理 它#或者把它带到当地授权的技术维修店修理你的手机品 牌!%'说明手机坏了可以拿去修#空后"$550(&',)7(6+*5(2(= ,&))(08K)(+/,?(+(56,+)&*+(# 5+*/,=,29-62160)62= 56+&)8*+ ?*2)1-(+))((;,29=*K,&K7*1+)(088,L()8*+&'(,+,>'*2()@$苹果今 年开设了自助维修店#为希望自己动手修理手机的消费者提 供手册和零部件!%'说明修理手机并不难#空格处也应该是 关于修理的内容#[选项"A&?62 *8&(2 :(8,L(= &'+*19' (6)7 +(56,+)<,&' 0())?*)&@$它通常可以通过简单的修理来修复#成 本更低!%'承上启下#符合语境! 故选[! S@"!段中题! 空前"A87*1+5'*2(,)?*-50(&(07:+*;(2 62= ?622*&:(=*26&(=# 7*1 ?62 )&,0+(?7?0(,&5+*5(+07@$如果你的手 机完全坏了#不能捐赠#你仍然可以适当地回收它!%'说明了 可以把手机拿去回收#空后"A&,)2*&=,8,?10&&*8,91+(*1&'*< 62= <'(+(&*?*+(?&07+(?7?0(,&@$找出如何以及在哪里正确地 回收它并不困难!%'说明要找到回收的地方并不难#空格处 也应该说去找回收的地方#"选项"W*1 P1)&2((= &*=*60,&0( :,&*8+()(6+?'@$你只需要做一点调查!%'说明了你需要一点 调查#和空后说找到哪里有回收手机的地方相一致#承上启 下#符合语境! 故选"! # @ !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇记叙文! 文章主要讲述狗狗 H+(==7在追逐兔子时被困#经过.U小时以后被救出的故事! %@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)它的主人d,?'6+= D,0说#他能听到 H+(==7在地下的呜咽声#但无法找到它! $@*<2(+主人.3@ ?*6?'教练."@+(06&,/(亲戚.#@2(,9':*+邻居! 根据最后一段 "$??*+=,29&*&'(!%U! *<2(+'可知#d,?'6+= D,0是狗狗 H+(==7的主人! 故选$! .@"!考查动词辨析! 句意)它的主人d,?'6+= D,0说#他能听到 H+(==7在地下的呜咽声#但无法找到它! $@?60呼叫#打电 话.3@?'(?;检查."@+(6?'到达.#@?*2&+*0控制! 根据转折词 :1&以及下文"96/(15 )(6+?',298*+',-<'(2 ,&9*&=6+;'可知# D,0能听到H+(==7在地下的呜咽声#但无法找到它! 故选"! 4@#!考查副词辨析! 句意)天黑后#这位SS岁的老人不情愿地 放弃了对它的搜寻! $@'(),&62&07犹豫地.3@26&1+607自然地. "@128*+&126&(07不幸地.#@12<,0,2907不情愿地! 根据"96/( 15 )(6+?',298*+',-<'(2 ,&9*&=6+;'可知#天黑了#D,0应是无 奈放弃寻找! 故选#! U@3!考查动词辨析! 句意)D,0说)"我真的以为这是我最后一 次见到H+(==7了!'$@8(=喂养.3@)((2 看到."@?*2&6?&(=联 系.#@6??*-562,(=陪伴! 结合上文"96/(15 )(6+?',298*+',-' 以及"8*+&'(/(+706)&&,-('可知#D,0放弃寻找#他以为再也见 不到H+(==7了! 故选3! S@"!考查动词辨析! 句意)但D,0在周二早上返回#听到 H+(==7的呼救声后#决定拨打BBB! $@655+*/(= 赞成. 3@=(56+&(=离开."@+(&1+2(=返回.#@6&(-5&(=试图! 上文提 到天黑D,0放弃寻找#应是回家了#根据"68&(+'(?*10= '(6+ H+(==7O)?+,()8*+'(05'可知#D,0应是返回H+(==7丢失的地 点#听到了H+(==7的呼救! 故选"! ]@3!考查动词辨析! 句意)到那时#H+(==7已经被困了.U 小 时! $@ =()(+&(= 抛弃. 3@ &+655(= 使陷入困境. "@&+62)5*+&(=运输.#@8*+9*&(2忘记! 根据首句中"<'(2 '(9*& &+655(= =*<2 626+*<'*0('可知#H+(==7被困! 故选3! C@"!考查名词辨析! 句意)D,0用手机上的一个应用程序帮助 消防员找到了H+(==7的确切位置#西米德兰兹消防和救援服 务中心找到了他们! $@*+,9,2 起源. 3@655(6+62?(外貌. "@0*?6&,*2位置.#@,=(2&,&7身份! 下文"62= (/(2&1607=196]K 8&:7BK8&'*0('提到挖洞#此处是说找到了狗的确切位置! 故 选"! T@#!考查形容词辨析! 句意)工作人员使用摄像机和监听设备 寻找这只沮丧的狗#最终挖了一个] 英尺乘B 英尺的洞! $@=,)6:0(=残疾的. 3@=(5(2=6:0(可靠的. "@?1&(可爱的. #@15)(&沮丧的! 根据上文"H+(==7'6= 60+(6=7:((2 !]! 8*+ .U '*1+):7&'6&&,-(@'和下文"&'((L'61)&(= H+(==7'可知# H+(==7已经被困.U小时了#应是沮丧加疲惫! 故选#! B@#!考查副词辨析! 句意)幸运的是#经过两个小时的挖掘#消防 员救出了筋疲力尽的H+(==7#"当他们靠近它时#它跑出了洞'! $@$??,=(2&607偶然地.3@>+(?,)(07精确地."@A--(=,6&(07立即. #@R'62;8107谢天谢地#感激地! 根据"8,+(8,9'&(+)!%Q! &'( (L'61)&(= H+(==7'可知#谢天谢地#消防员救出了H+(==7! 故 选#! %Q@3!考查动词辨析! 句意)幸运的是#经过两个小时的挖掘# 消防员救出了筋疲力尽的H+(==7#"当他们靠近它时#它跑出 了洞'! $@2*&,?(=注意到.3@8+((=使解脱出来."@=*-,26&(= 支配#控制.#@=,)?*/(+(=发现! 根据"+62 *1&*8&'('*0('可 知#H+(==7从洞里跑出来#说明它解脱出来! 故选3! %%@"!考查形容词辨析! 句意)令人难以置信的是#当它在救援 后从洞里跑出来时#就像什么都没发生过一样! $@6<810可 怕的.3@,-5*)),:0(不可能的."@,2?+(=,:0(难以置信的.#@ '6+-*2,*1)和谐的! 根据" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ,&<6)P1)&0,;(2*&',29'6= +#"$+ '655(2(='可知#H+(==7从洞里跑出来后像是什么都没发生 过一样#这令人难以置信! 故选"! %.@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)令人难以置信的是#当它在救援后 从洞里跑出来时#就像什么都没发生过一样! $@+()?1(救 援.3@=,)?*/(+7发现."@6=/(2&1+(冒险.#@*5(+6&,*2操作! 根 据上文提到的救援队(消防员以及"'(+62 *1&*8&'('*0('可 知#经过救援H+(==7才能从洞里跑出来! 故选$! %4@3!考查动词辨析! 句意)H+(==7被粘土覆盖后仍然呈现橙 色! $@:1+,(= 埋葬. 3@?*/(+(= 覆盖. "@+(<6+=(= 奖励. #@?*-56+(=比较! 结合")&,0'以及"<,&' &'(?067)*,0'可知# 此处指被粘土覆盖后仍然呈现橙色! 故选3! %U@$!考查形容词辨析! 句意)据这位松了一口气的主人说#这 只四条腿的冒险家"下次我们出去散步的时候肯定会走在前 面'! $@+(0,(/(=如释重负的.3@=(/*&(=忠诚的#全心全意 的."@?*281)(=困惑的.#@(-:6+6))(=尴尬的! 结合语境可 知#H+(==7被救出#主人应是如释重负! 故选$! %S@#!考查名词辨析! 句意)据这位松了一口气的主人说#这只 四条腿的冒险家"下次我们出去散步的时候肯定会走在前 面'! $@0,2(线.3@)5*&地点."@56&'小路.#@0(6=领先的距 离#领先地位! 根据"&'(2(L&&,-(<(9**1&8*+6<60;'可知# 此处指散步时H+(==7会走在前面! 故选#! 复习练案"%.# ! @ ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要讲述了,牛津 英语词典-的创作故事以及其中的志愿者和贡献者的故事! %@3!细节理解题! 根据第二段""*2?(,/(= $构思% ,2 %TSC# &'( X[#<6)6'19(?+*<=)*1+?,295+*P(?&?*-5+,),294#QQQ 5(*50(@ R'(,=(6<6)&*?+(6&(6* =()?+,5&,/(, =,?&,*26+7&'6&&+6?;(= <*+=)O1)(62= -(62,29*/(+&,-(@$/牛津英语词典0诞生于 %TSC年#是一个由4#QQQ人组成的庞大众包项目! 当时的想 法是创建一本*描述性,词典#追踪单词的使用和含义!%'可 知#/牛津英语词典0的志愿者广泛阅读#寄来单词用法的例 子#目的是追踪单词的使用和意义变化! 故选3! .@"!推理判断题! 根据第三段"R'(*+,9,2 )&*+7*8F6+6' X9,0/,(O):**; ,)60-*)&6),-5+*:6:0(6)&'6&*8&'(=,?&,*26+7 ,&)(08@$F6+6' X9,0/,(的书中起源故事几乎和字典本身的故事 一样难以置信!%'以及"a)X9,0/,(# 62 (=,&*+8*+&'(X[## <(2&,2&*&'(6+?',/()$档案馆% *8XL8*+= Y2,/(+),&7>+())62= ?6-(6?+*))62 *0= 2*&(:**;@A&'6= :(0*29(= &*a1+6762= ?*2&6,2(= &'(26-()62= =(&6,0)*8&'(=,?&,*26+7/*012&((+)# -*)& *8<'*-'6= 5+(/,*1)07:((2 12;2*<2@$X9,0/,(女士是/牛津英 语词典0的编辑#她走进牛津大学出版社的档案室#偶然发现 了一本旧笔记本! 它属于a1+67#里面有词典志愿者的名字 和详细信息#其中大多数人以前都不为人知!%'可知#X9,0/,( 在牛津大学出版社的档案中发现了a1+67的旧笔记本#其中 记录了字典志愿者的姓名和详情! 因此本段主要描述了 X9,0/,(写作灵感来源! 故选"! 4@$!词句猜测题! 根据"H*+)*-(# &'(=,?&,*26+7<6))*-(&',29 6==,?&,/()*2(?*2&+,:1&*+)1550,(= %]S#Q]% G1*&6&,*2)@$对于一 些人来说#词典是一种令人上瘾的东西)一名贡献者提供了 %]S#Q]%条引用!%'以及"D(*2?(<+*&(&*Z(*+9([0,*&&*6); 6:*1&6<*+= ?'*,?(,2 *d*-*06,# 51:0,)'(= %C 7(6+)(6+0,(+@$他 曾经写信给Z(*+9([0,*&询问她%C年前发表的/d*-*060中的 一个词的选择问题!%'可知#a1+67跟词条贡献者一样勤奋! 故选$! U@$!推理判断题! 根据最后一段"a)X9,0/,(O):**; ,)810*8 )&+629(:1&,2&(+()&,29&60()@$a)X9,0/,(女士的书中充满了奇 怪但有趣的故事!%'#"R'(5+()(2&6&,*2 *8&'(:**; ,),+(9106+# &**# &6;,29,&))&+1?&1+(8+*-&'(<*+; ,&=()?+,:()@$这本书的呈 现也是不规则的#它的结构来自于它所描述的工作!%'以及 "R'(+(6+(.] 605'6:(&,?60$按字母顺序排列的% ?'65&(+)# (6?' ?(0(:+6&,2969+*15 *8?*2&+,:1&*+)@R',),)6?0(/(+?*2?(5&@$全书 有.]个按字母顺序排列的章节#每个章节都颂扬一群贡献 者! 这是一个聪明的想法!%'可知#最后一段提到这本书的内 容奇特而有趣#结构也颇为独特#按字母顺序排列了.]章#每 一章都展示了一组贡献者! 这个"聪明'的概念显示了作者 对该书的赞赏! 故选$! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍了一款 名为FAEY的应用程序#它帮助北部社区收集传统知识和科学数 据#跟踪环境变化#追踪当地野生动物#并决定如何管理野生 动物! S@"!细节理解题! 根据第三段"A2 .Q%B# FAEY+(0612?'(= 6)6 810K80(=9(= )*?,602(&<*+;+6506&8*+-<'(+(-(-:(+)?62 5*)& 5'*&*)62= 2*&()6:*1&<,0=0,8(),9'&,29)# '12&)62= )(6,?( ?*2=,&,*2)@$在.Q%B年#FAEY作为一个完全成熟的社交网络 重新启动#成员可以在这个平台上发布关于野生动物观察(狩 猎和海冰条件的照片和笔记!%'可知#FAEY允许人们发布照 片和笔记! 故选"! ]@$!词句猜测题! 根据第三段"X/(+&'(7(6+)# FAEY'6) )&(55(= 8*+<6+= ,2 ,&)=(/(0*5-(2&@d(?(2&07# &'((0=(+))6<&'6& &'(506&8*+- ?*10= '(05 6==+())686-,0,6+?'60(29() )'6+,29 ;2*<0(=9(<,&' 7*129(+5(*50(<'**8&(2 '6/(&'(,+2*)(),2 &'(,+ 5'*2()@$多年来#FAEY在发展中取得了长足的进步! 最近#长 辈们发现这个平台可以帮助解决一个熟悉的挑战)与经常盯 着手机的年轻人分享知识!%'结合画线词所在句句意可知# 810K80(=9(=在此处意为"完全成熟的'! 故选$! C@$!观点态度题! 根据倒数第二段"V'(2 A9**1&*2 &'(062= <,&' 86-,07# <(9*60*29=,)&62?(# 62= &'(FAEY655 ?62 )'*< <',?' 6+(6<(6+(,2@A&O)5+(?,)(@$当我和家人出去的时候#我 们会走很长的距离#FAEY应用程序可以显示我们在哪个区 域! 它非常精确!%'可知#E6+(2对FAEY的态度是支持的! 故选$! T@#!文章大意题! 根据全文内容#尤其是第一段"H(<)*?,60 2(&<*+;,29506&8*+-)6+(;2*<2 8*+,2)5,+,295*),&,/()*?,60?'629( &'()( =67)# ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :1&62 A21,&K=(/(0*5(= 655 ,) '(05,29 0*?60 +$"$+ 复习练案[11] 第五部分 组台练5 I.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分) 3. Where is the text probably from? 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选 A. A guide book. 项中,选出最佳选项。 B. A news report. A C. A science magazine. (2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模) D. An architecture advertisement. Have vou heard of these four monuments? B Carhenge. Floralis Generica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert-these are four unusual monuments from (2024·青海省海东市高三一模) Climate change is eausing more areas to turn into around the world you might like to visit. · Carhenge deserts. This issue is affecting the lives of 25o million Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska ( USA). As the people as land thal used to be good for farming becomes name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, dry and unproductive. Around one-third of the world's land the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while is impacted, including regions in Africa, southern Europe. Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created Asia and America. with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local Sand to Green is a Moroccan company that can artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and transform a patch of desert into a sustainable (可持续的) even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn't and profitable plantation in five vears, according to Wissal like it. but they soon changed their minds after it became Ben Moussa, its co-founder and chief agricultural officer. popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the The solution is using agroforestry(农林业)to create a new town. kind of agriculture that is sustainable and that can be · Floralis Generica resilient(有适应力的) in front of climale change. Floralis Generica is a massive statue of a flower. It The system can be set up close to any source of salty stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of water, which Sand to Green cleans using energy from the Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a I sun. It then grows different types of fruit trees and plants native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the cily in together in the same area-a method called mixed 2002. Every moming, the flower opens. Ask anyone who planting-and waters the plants' roots directly with the has seen it and they'll tell you that watching it open is an cleaned water, to reduce water loss to the air. The soil is unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of regenerated using what Sand to Green calls "green the most beautiful statues in the world. manure",a mixture that includes compost, biochar(生物 · Traffic Light Tree 炭) and microorganisms that help the soil "wake up”. The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay. in Biochar is a form of charcoal that can help dry soil hold on one of London's financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist. Pierre . to waler. In a five-hectare trial in southem Morocco that's been Vivant, and was installed in 19o8. A computer controls the running since 2017, Sand to Green has tried out a variety lights, which are tumed on and off randomly. The of plants in search of the best performers. Among the roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular intercropping herbs (草本植物)that have been roundabout in the UK in a recent survey. successfully trialed are rosemary, geranium, vetiver and · Mano del Desierto ( Hand of the Desert The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in citronella, which Ben Moussa describes as "very low- Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor maintenance and very high-profit". Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance. it looks as if there's a Sand to Green is now working to scale up to a 20. hectare commercial site, also in southern Morocco. It says giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you're looking for something new to see, you know a site of that size would cost around s475,ooo to set up where to go! and would start bringing financial returns in about five 1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude years. loward Carhenge? According to Ben Moussa. with this system they A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. create biodiversity, which means better soil, healthier B. It brought them financial benefits. crops and a bigger yield. The plantation can generate 1. 5 C. It added beauty to their community times more yield, thus making more money than a farm D. It displayed the creativity of the designer. that grows only one type of crop in the same space. 2. Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign 4. What phenomenon does the author describe in Paragraph artist? 17_ A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Generica. A. Deforestation. B. Desertification C. Traffic Light Tree C. Global warming. D. Mano del Desierto. D. Urbanization. 一256一 5. Why did Sand to Green use agroforestry? IIII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A. To preserve the crop's survival rate. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D B. To protect water from pollution 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C. To make a new type of soil. (2024·湘豫名校联考高三四模) The 1l-vear-old Freddy was chasing a rabbit on D. To help people adapt to climate change. 6. What can we learn about Sand to Green? Monday when he got trapped down a narrow hole in Black root Pool. West Midlands. His 1. Richard Hill A. It aims to plant more trees. said he could hear Freddy's whimpers(鸣咽) underground B. It earns a good reputation. but was unable to 2. him. The 55-year-old man C. It develops new plants. 3. gave up searching for him when it got dark."I D. It produces good results. really thought I had 4. Freddy for the very last time," 7. What does the underlined phrase "scale up" mean in said Hill. But Hill 5 Paragraph 5? on Tuesday moming and decided to A. Expand. B. Object. call 9o9 after he could hear Freddy's cries for help. Freddy C. Refer. D. Prefer. had already been 6. for 24 hours by that time. The West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service found them after II.七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Hill used an app on his phone to help firefighters find 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 Freddy's exact 7. . Crews used cameras and listening 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 equipment on their mission to find the 8. dog, and (2024·江西省赣州市高三一模) eventually dug a 6-ft by 9-f hole. If you are looking to replace or update your 9. , after two hours' digging, firefighters 10. smartphone, take a beat and think it over. You should .the exhausted Freddy, who"ran out of the hole consider the new device's affordability. 1. The as they got closer to him"."I have to say a huge thank-you to the firefighters," says Hill.“It was just 11. when production process is resource-intensive and greenhouse he ran out of the hole after the 12. , it was just like gas-emitting and does great harm to environment and nothing had happened." Freddy is still showing an orange climate. 2. And when tossed away, electronic devices color after being 13. with the clay soil. do severe damage again to the environment. According to the 14. owner the 4-legged adventurer will "definitely be staving on the 15. So what should we do? the 3.If your phone still works, get as much life as next time we go out for a walk." 1. A. owner you can out of it. The greenest smartphone is the one you B. coach C. relative already own. D. neighbor 2. A. call B. check Get it fixed. If your phone breaks, get it fixed C. reach D. control directly by the manufacturer or take it to a local tech repair 3. A. hesitantly B. naturally shop authorized to fix your phone brand. 4. Apple this C. unfortunately D. unwillingly year opened its self-service repair store, providing manuals 4. A. fed B. seen and parts for consumers seeking do-it-yourself fixes for C. contacted D. accompanied 5. A. approved their iPhones. B. departed C. returned Donate. There are lots of good causes accepting phone D. attempted 6. A. deserted donations to either refurbish(翻新) or sell for cash. B. trapped C. transported D. forgotten including the Salvation Army and the National Coalition 7. A. origin B. appearance Against Domestic Violence. C. location Recycle it properly. If your phone is completely 8. A. disabled D. identity B. dependable broken and cannot be donated, you can still recycle it C. cute D. upset properly. 5. It is not diffcult to figure out how and 9. A. Accidentally B. Precisely C. Immediately where to corectly recycle it. For example, a store in Milan D. Thankfully 10. A. noticed is asking the local community to help them collect 50 B. freed C. dominated kilograms of broken phones to be recycled. D. discovered 11. A. awful A. Resist the urge to upgrade. B. impossible C. incredible D. harmonious B. Extend the lifespan of mobile phones. 12.A. rescue B. discovery C. You iust need to do a liule bit of research C. adventure D. operation D. Also. the environmental cost can't be ignored. 13. A. buried B. covered E. t can often be fixed through easy repairs with less cost. C. rewarded D. compared 14. A. relieved F. Therefore, we should reduce our reliance on electronic B. devoted C. confused devices. D. embarrassed 15. A. line G. It is made even worse if consumers frequently replace B. spot C. path their phones. D. lead -257-