复习练案9 第五部分 组合练3-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习练案

复习练案[9] 第五部分 组合练3 1.阅读理解（共7小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） ·A jury(评委会)will choose three winning posters 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选from each category,and these winning posters will be 项中，选出最佳选项。 announced on the World Food Day website. .Winners will be promoted on FAO social media and (2024·河北省雄安新区高三三模) will also receive a certificate of recognition and a surprise World Food Day Poster Contest gift bag. 1.What is a requirement for the participants? If you're aged between 5 and 19 and wherever you A.They must present only one poster. live,the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)of the B.They must design their posters digitally. United Nations wants to hear from you!Use your C.They must upload their posters on Nov.3. imagination and create a poster showing a world where no D.They must provide their personal information. one is left behind and everyone has access to healthy and2.How many posters will be chosen for the shortlist in all? affordable food. Rules: A.15 B.30. The registration period will end at 12:00 on C.45. D.60. Friday,November 3. 3.What will happen to the winners? .The contest is divided into the following categories: A.They will become members of FAO. from 5 to 8 years old,from 9 to 12 years old,from 13 to 15 B.They will be introduced on FAO media. C.They will receive a lot of money. years old and from 16 to 19 years old. D.They will get many bags full of posters. Participants who submit more than one poster will 6 be disqualified. (2024·湘豫名校高三一模) .All artworks must be original.And posters have to So,I did it.I moved back home,despite all the be drawn or painted with pens or colored pencils or be disapproval.I left my good job,my relationship,and the designed digitally. endless opportunities. .Posters may or may not include the text.If the text Some people questioned me,"Why did you move is used,no more than 25 words will be accepted.Don't back?"It was hard at first to admit that I liked being include names,school names,age,contact information or home,and that,actually,I didn't prefer New York City photographic pictures of the competitors,ete. (as so many people do).But after time,it became easier Posters can only be sent using the registration form and less of an issue.And when they asked me why I moved provided for this purpose.All fields of the entry form must back home,I confidently said,"Because I wanted to." be completed and once the poster design has been Many people welcomed me back into the community. The first few months home were the most relaxing of uploaded,the SUBMIT button must be elicked. my life.Every day I wake up to birds chirping,and Only digital files in JPEG format will be accepted. sunlight coming in from the window-no traffie sounds or Prize: people screaming on the streets.It sounds like a Disney .The selection committee will choose 15 posters in movie,but it'ss true!There is something about the air each category for the shortlist(决选名单）and inform here--it'sclean..It smells good..I can also see the Grand them in December.Shortlisted candidates will receive a Mesa (the largest flat-top mountain in the world)from my certificate for this achievement. bedroom window.My work commute(通勤）is a four- —250 minute car ride.And on summer nights,my favorite thingⅡ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) to do is watch the sunset from my porch because it's the 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 most beautiful thing I have ever seen. 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I've been home for almost three years now,much to (2024·东北三省四校高三四模) the surprise of my friends and family.Some friends even Who can imagine life today without an Automated made bets on how long "this"would last.So far,I'm Teller Machine ATM)?They are available in winning.But since I've been home my life has flourished.I considerable numbers throughout the world. realized that home,for me,is a place that inspires me. Because before,in the city,I felt like I had to compete The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising with everyone to get ahead.Many times,forgetting what I Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian.When was "fighting"for,I was clouded in competition and not the idea of an automated banking machine struck him,he passion.I lost touch with the other parts of myself,never registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that trial run.It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a to me. popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. By coming home,I found myself again,the true me.I1. Within six months of its operation in New York in didn't expect a city to give me opportunities because I 1939,the device was removed due to lack of customer could make my own. acceptance. 4.Why does the author mention "a Disney movie"in It was not until 1967,nearly 30 years later,that Paragraph 3? Barclays Bank,in a careful launch,rolled out a self- A.To introduce a new topic. service machine in London,England,which proved B.To provide more details. successful.2.The first cash machine relied on C.To give a vivid deseription. D.To support an argument. customers'use of prepaid tokens (to get envelopes 5.How did the author win the bets with her friends? with a fixed amount of cash inside. 3.The banks'principle was seemingly customer A.By staying home longer than expected. service.But it would be foolish to minimize the many B.By getting used to country life quickly advantages that cash machines provided to the banks C.By wining competitions at workplace. themselves.By the late 1970s,the highest fixed cost for the D.By leading a better life than in the city. average large bank was its branches.The greatest variable 6.What is it that the author dislikes about city life? cost and loss to profits were its staff.Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank A.Bad work relations. branch staff cost by 70 percent. B.Few job opportunities. Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of C.Longer work commute. ATMs counted on convenience,simplicity,speed,security D.Too much competition. 7.What does the author refer to with the word "that"in and trust.4.For maximum efficiency,ATMs had to Paragraph 4? be located near public transport or in a shopping mall,not A.The goal she was fighting for. at a branch.The busier and more crowded the location, B.Living to be her true self. obviously,the better.Now,roughly 75 percent of all cash C.The chance of getting ahead of others. provided by banks to their customers comes from cash D.A more comfortable life. machines.5. —251 Public acceptance of deposits (by machine was sisterhood.So.I offered it to another woman engineer,who significantly slower than customers'usage of ATMs for told me the monitor allowed her to have focused writing withdrawals.In general,it seems that customers sometimes time.It also helped solidify her 14.that she is in still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction community with people who support her-just as it did 易)for deposits. for me A.Location,in particular,was a key factor. And just like that,.a ripple(涟漪)effect from an B.His cash machine,however,didn't prove durable. 15. monitor. C.The device was relatively primitive,at least by today's1.A.end B.air standards. C.past D.dark D.However,cash machines posed some interesting,2.A.fair B.famous unanswered questions. C.frank D.independent E.An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for 3.A.volunteering B.progressing customer identification. C.applying D.leaving F.Devices originally dismissed by the public are now 4.A.anxiety B.surprise recognized as essential institutions. C.annoyance D.embarrassment G.Soon afterwards,many other banks became admittedly 5.A.suggestion B.gift champions of the cash machine. C.ride D.choice Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 6.A.response B.change 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D C.gesture D.contribution 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7.A.shared B.needed (2024·江西省吉安市六校协作体高三模拟预测)】 C.provided D.experienced I was 3 years into my Ph.D.Yet I still felt in the 8.A.reminder B.result 1.because I did not know how or when I would C.form D.proposal graduate.To be 2.,I couldn't see the light at the end 9.A.eventually B.fortunately of the tunnel.Worse still,Erika was 3.,the only C.acceptably D.physically other woman in the lab.This added to my 4..As she 10.A.kept back B.looked into cleared out her lab space,she offered a 5.:her old C.turned down D.blown away but big computer monitor(显示器).This kind,seemingly 11.A.slower B.emptier minute 6.turned out to be exactly the lifeline C.broader D.heavier 稻草)17.· 12.A.comparison B.time To me,this monitor was a 8.that my community C.communication D.satisfaction supports me even when they aren't 9. with me.After 13.A.continue B.found years of using only a small laptop,I was 10. by how C.restore D.check much my work benefited from having an additional screen. 14.A.sense B.achievement With this 11.perspective,I started to like writing.I C.dream D.character handed in my graduation paper,and the light at the end of 15.A.expensive B.artificial the tunnel shined brightly. C.ordinary D.adjustable Then I graduated.My 12. with the monitor came to an end,and I wanted to 13. the chain of care and -252]@V'6&!考查名词性从句! 句意)她没有想到的是#这张壁纸突 然在网上走红#许多网友都让她分享! 空处引导主语从句#并 在从句中作宾语#应用连接代词<'6&引导#意为"22的事 物'#位于句首首字母大写! 故填V'6&! C@6);,29!考查非谓语动词! 句意)她没有想到的是#这张壁纸 突然在网上走红#许多网友都让她分享! 空处在<,&'的复合 结构中作宾语补足语#动词6);和宾语2(&,b(2)之间是主动关 系#用现在分词的形式! 故填6);,29! T@:1&!考查连词! 句意)我们QQ后不是迷惘的一代#而是能为 国家的未来做出贡献的一代! 2*&@@@:1&@@@"不是22而是 22'为固定搭配! 故填:1&! 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" @ !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 介绍了自动取款机的 发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性! %@3!段中题! 根据上文"A&,)(6)7&*6))1-(&'6&&'(,2/(2&*+*8 )1?' 65*5106+-6?',2(<6)0619',2960&'(<67&*&'(:62;@$人 们很容易认为#这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满 钵满!%'和下文"V,&',2 ),L-*2&')*8,&)*5(+6&,*2 ,2 J(<W*+; ,2 %B4B# &'(=(/,?(<6)+(-*/(= =1(&*06?; *8?1)&*-(+ 6??(5&62?(@$%B4B年#该设备在纽约运行了六个月后#由于缺 乏客户接受#该设备被拆除!%'可知#上下文有转折关系#3项 "D,)?6)' -6?',2(# '*<(/(+# =,=2O&5+*/(=1+6:0(@$然而#事实 证明他的取款机并不耐用!%'承上启下#说明设想和现实有 差距#引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运#上下文语意连贯! 故选3! .@"!段中题! 下文"R'(8,+)&?6)' -6?',2(+(0,(= *2 ?1)&*-(+)O 1)(*85+(56,= &*;(2)$代币% &*9(&(2/(0*5()<,&' 68,L(= 6-*12&*8?6)' ,2),=(@$第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付 代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封!%'介绍了第一台自动 取款机的工作原理)用预付代币来换取现金信封#是对"项 " R'( =(/,?( <6)+(06&,/(07 5+,-,&,/(# 6&0(6)&:7 &*=67O) )&62=6+=)@$这个装置相对来说比较原始#至少以今天的标准 来看是这样!%'的说明#说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的 工作原理#上下文语意连贯! 故选"! 4@Z!段首题! 下文"R'(:62;)O5+,2?,50(<6))((-,2907?1)&*-(+ )(+/,?(@31&,&<*10= :(8**0,)' &*-,2,-,b(@@@:62; :+62?' )&68 ?*)&:7CQ 5(+?(2&@$银行的原则似乎是客户服务! 但是#低估 自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的! 到.Q世 纪CQ年代末#大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机 构! 最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工! 银行账户很快 意识到#自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低CQ!!%' 说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处#解释了Z项"F**2 68&(+<6+=)# -627*&'(+:62;):(?6-(6=-,&(=07?'6-5,*2)*8&'( ?6)' -6?',2(@$不久之后#许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款 机的拥护者!%'中描述的这一现象#许多银行为了获益开始 使用自动提款机#上下文语意连贯! 故选Z! U@$!段中题! 下文"H*+-6L,-1-(8,?,(2?7# $Ra)'6= &*:( 0*?6&(= 2(6+51:0,?&+62)5*+&*+,2 6)'*55,29-60# 2*&6&6 :+62?'@R'(:1),(+62= -*+(?+*<=(= &'(0*?6&,*2# *:/,*1)07# &'( :(&(+@$为了最大限度地提高效率#自动取款机必须设在公共 交通附近或购物中心#而不是在分行! 显然#地点越繁忙(越 拥挤越好!%'指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物 中心#是对$项"M*?6&,*2# ,2 56+&,?106+# <6)6;(786?&*+@$尤其 是地理位置#是一个关键因素!%'的举例说明#说明地理位置 的重要作用! 故选$! S@H!段尾题! 上文"J*<# +*19'07CS 5(+?(2&*860?6)' 5+*/,=(= :7:62;)&*&'(,+?1)&*-(+)?*-()8+*-?6)' -6?',2()@$现在#银 行提供给客户的现金中#大约CS!来自自动取款机!%'谈及 自动取款机的普及和广泛使用# H项"#(/,?()*+,9,2607 =,)-,))(= :7 &'( 51:0,? 6+( 2*< +(?*92,b(= 6) ())(2&,60 ,2)&,&1&,*2)@$最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺 的设施!%'承接上文#总结自动取款机命运的变化#上下文语 意连贯! 故选H! # @ !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇记叙文! 文章主要讲述了作者 在读博期间#和她同在一个实验室的一位女士送给她一个电脑 显示器#这让作者感到温暖#后来她又把这个显示器送给了另外 一位女士! %@#!考查名词辨析! 句意)我攻读博士学位已经三年了#但我 仍然感到迷茫#因为我不知道如何毕业#也不知道什么时候毕 业! $@(2=结束.3@6,+空气."@56)&过去.#@=6+;黑暗! 根据 "A<6)4 7(6+),2&*-7>'@#@'以及":(?61)(A=,= 2*&;2*<'*< *+<'(2 A<*10= 9+6=16&('可知#作者已经读了三年博士#依旧 不知道什么时候能毕业#她应是感到一片黑暗! 故选#! .@"!考查形容词辨析! 句意)坦率地说#我看不到隧道尽头的 光明! $@86,+公平的.3@86-*1)著名的."@8+62; 坦率的. #@,2=(5(2=(2&独立的! 根据"A?*10=2O&)((&'(0,9'&6&&'((2= *8&'(&122(0'可知#此处是习惯搭配&*:(8+62;#意为"坦率地 说'! 故选"! 4@#!考查动词辨析! 句意)更糟糕的是#实验室里唯一的另一位 女性埃里卡也要离开了! $@/*012&((+,29自愿做.3@5+*9+()),29进 展."@65507,29申请.#@0(6/,29离开! 根据后文"$))'(?0(6+(= *1&'(+06: )56?('可知#埃里卡清理了自己的实验空间#说明 她要离开了! 故选#! U@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)这增加了我的焦虑! $@62L,(&7焦 虑.3@)1+5+,)(惊讶."@622*762?(烦恼.#@(-:6+6))-(2&尴尬! 根据前文"A<6)4 7(6+),2&*-7>'@#@W(&A)&,08(0&,2 &'('可 知#作者一直不能博士毕业#是焦虑的#现在另一个女性离开 了#增加了她的焦虑! 故选$! S@3!考查名词辨析! 句意)当她在清理自己的实验空间时#她 送了我一份礼物)她那个又旧又大的电脑显示器! $@)199()&,*2建议.3@9,8&礼物."@+,=(短途旅程.#@?'*,?(选 择! 根据"'(+*0= :1&:,9?*-51&(+-*2,&*+$显示器%'可知#埃 里卡给了作者她的电脑显示器#应是作为礼物给她! 故选3! ]@"!考查名词辨析! 句意)这种看似微不足道的善意举动#却 成了我急需的救命稻草! $@+()5*2)(反应.3@?'629(改变 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! . +(&$+ "@9()&1+(动作.#@?*2&+,:1&,*2贡献! 根据前文"$))'(?0(6+(= *1&'(+06: )56?(# )'(*8(+(= 6'可知#埃里卡离开时#送给作者 礼物#这是看似微不足道的善意举动! 故选"! C@3!考查动词辨析! 句意)这种看似微不足道的善意举动#却 成了我急需的救命稻草! $@)'6+(= 分享.3@2((=(= 需要. "@5+*/,=(=提供.#@(L5(+,(2?(=经历! 根据前文"A<6)4 7(6+) ,2&*-7>'@#@W(&A)&,08(0&,2 &'('可知#作者正为毕不了业感 到迷茫和焦虑#这时候这种善意的举动#正是作者需要的! 故 选3! T@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)对我来说#这个显示器提醒我#我的 社区即使不在我身边也会支持我! $@+(-,2=(+提醒.3@+()10& 后果."@8*+-表格.#@5+*5*)60建议! 根据"-7?*--12,&7 )155*+&)-((/(2 <'(2 &'(76+(2O&'可知#此处应是提醒作者#她 的社区即使不在她身边也会支持她! 故选$! B@#!考查副词辨析! 句意)对我来说#这个显示器提醒我#我的 社区即使不在我身边也会支持我! $@(/(2&1607最后. 3@8*+&126&(07幸运地."@6??(5&6:07可接受地.#@5'7),?607身 体上! 根据"-7?*--12,&7)155*+&)-((/(2'可知#此处应是 社区即使不在身边也会支持作者! 故选#! %Q@#!考查动词短语辨析! 句意)在使用了多年的小笔记本电 脑后#我惊讶地发现#有一台额外的显示器对我的工作有多 大的帮助! $@;(5&:6?;不前进.3@0**;(= ,2&*观察."@&1+2(= =*<2拒绝.#@:0*<2 6<67使印象深刻! 根据"'*<-1?' -7 <*+; :(2(8,&(= 8+*-'6/,2962 6==,&,*260)?+((2'可知#有一台 额外的显示器对作者的工作有很大帮助#所以让她印象深 刻! 故选#! %%@"!考查形容词辨析! 句意)从这个更广阔的视角#我开始喜 欢上写作! $@)0*<(+更慢的.3@(-5&,(+更空的."@:+*6=(+更 广阔的.#@'(6/,(+更重的! 根据前文" '*<-1?' -7<*+; :(2(8,&(= 8+*-'6/,2962 6==,&,*260)?+((2'可知#有了额外的显 示器#作者的视角应是更广阔的! 故选"! %.@3!考查名词辨析! 句意)我与显示器相伴的时光也走到了 尽头# 我想继续传递关怀与姐妹情谊的接力棒! $@?*-56+,)*2比较.3@&,-(时间. "@?*--12,?6&,*2 交流. #@)6&,)86?&,*2满意! 根据前文"R'(2 A9+6=16&(=@'可知#作者 毕业了将要离开#所以是与显示器相伴的时光走到了尽头! 故选3! %4@$!考查动词辨析! 句意)我与显示器相伴的时光也走到了 尽头#我想继续传递关怀与姐妹情谊的接力棒! $@?*2&,21( 继续.3@8*12=创办."@+()&*+(恢复.#@?'(?;检查! 根据后文 "F*# A*8(+(= ,&&*62*&'(+<*-62 (29,2((+'可知#作者想继续 传递关怀与姐妹情谊#把显示器送给了另一个女工程师! 故 选$! %U@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)这也有助于巩固她的信念#让她感 受到自己也是与支持她的人们在一起的+++就像曾经的我 一样! $@)(2)(信念.3@6?',(/(-(2&成就."@=+(6-梦想. #@?'6+6?&(+性格! 根据")'(,),2 ?*--12,&7<,&' 5(*50(<'* )155*+&'(+'可知#"自己也是与支持她的人们在一起的'是一 种信念! 故选$! %S@"!考查形容词辨析! 句意)就这样#一台普通的显示器产生 了连锁反应! $@(L5(2),/(昂贵的. 3@6+&,8,?,60人工的. "@*+=,26+7普通的.#@6=P1)&6:0(可调节的! 根据前文" '(+ *0= :1&:,9?*-51&(+-*2,&*+'可知#这就是一台普通的显示 器! 故选"! 复习练案"%Q# ! @ ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章介绍了计算机专 业学生在开发项目时实际上是在进行研究#他们需要收集数据" 分析并得出结论#以证明他们的设计与开发过程系统且有效! 同时本文也出自一本书的引言#说明了书中的主要内容! %@3!推理判断题! 第一段"F*-(+(6=(+)-6P*+,29,2 ?*-51&,29 =,)?,50,2(-,9'&6);# *V'6&O)60&',)9*&&*=*<,&' -(- AP1)& <62&&*=(/(0*5 6?*-51&(+)7)&(-# :1,0= 6<(:),&(*+?+(6&(6 ?*-51&(+62,-6&,*2 62= <+,&(6+(5*+&6:*1&,&# 2*&?*0(?&62= 62607)(=6&6*+-6;(6+91-(2&)@,$一些主修计算机学科的读者 可能会问#*这一切和我有什么关系- 我只是想开发一个电脑 系统#建一个网站#或者制作一个电脑动画#然后写一篇关于 它的报告#而不是收集和分析数据或提出论点!,%'通过直接 引语展示出计算机专业学生的困惑#第二段"R'(+()5*2)(,) &'6&=(),92,2962= ?+(6&,29627;,2= *8?*-51&(+K:6)(= 5+*=1?&,) )&,068*+-*8+()(6+?'# <',?' +(G1,+()8,2=,29*+9(2(+6&,29=6&6# 62607),29,&62= =+6<,29?*2?01),*2)@$答案是)设计和创造任何 一种基于计算机的产品仍然是一种研究形式#需要找到或生 成数据(分析数据并得出结论!%'针对困惑给出回复#并进入 本文谈论的话题! 由此推知#作者在文章开头引用了读者的 话是为了引入话题! 故选3! .@$!推理判断题! 根据第二段"R'(+()5*2)(,)&'6&=(),92,29 62= ?+(6&,29627;,2= *8?*-51&(+K:6)(= 5+*=1?&,))&,068*+-*8 +()(6+?'# <',?' +(G1,+()8,2=,29*+9(2(+6&,29=6&6# 62607),29,& 62= =+6<,29?*2?01),*2)@'可知#设计和创造一个基于计算机的 产品也需要找到或生成数据#分析数据并得出结论#这与做研 究的过程是一样的#所以它被视为一种研究! 故选$! 4@"!词句猜测题! 第三段"Y0&,-6&(07# 7*1 <,0'6/(&*?*2/,2?( &'(+(6=(+)*87*1++(5*+&&'6&7*1 <(2&6:*1&&'(=(),92 62= =(/(0*5-(2&&6);),2 6)7)&(-6&,?<67# 8,2=,29# 9(2(+6&,2962= 62607),29655+*5+,6&(=6&6# )*&'6&7*1 ?*10= =+6<?*2?01),*2) 6:*1&<'(&'(+*+2*&7*1 ?*10= ,2=((= =(/(0*5 6?*-51&(+)7)&(- &*=*i@$最后#你必须让你的报告的读者相信#你以一种系统 的方式进行了设计和开发任务#找到(生成和分析了适当的数 据#这样你就可以得出结论#你是否真的可以开发一个计算机 系统来做什么事!%'详细描述了设计或创造一种基于计算机 的产品的研究过程#过程复杂繁琐! 再结合"X8?*1+)(# )*-( )7)&(-)=(/(0*5-(2&,)86,+07&+,/,60# 8*+(L6-50(# 1),296>"K :6)(= )*8&<6+(56?;69(&*:1,0= 6=6&6:6)(&*;((5 &+6?; *87*1+ -1),??*0(?&,*2@$当然#有些系统开发相当&+,/,60#例如#使用 基于>"的软件包构建数据库来跟踪您的音乐收藏!%'可知 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # +)&$+