复习练案7 第五部分 组合练1-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习练案

复习练案[7] 第五部分 组合练1 I.阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分l7.5分）1.Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选 Middle Ages? 项中，选出最佳选项。 A.The Louvre. A B.The UfTizi Galleries. (2024·广东省江门市高三一模) C.The British Museum. Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, D.The Metropolitan Museum. there are some museums that you should visit in your2.What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world. the Met? LE LOUVRE,PARIS A.Art works from Egypt. A visit to the Louvre lels visitors discover ancient B.Expressions around the world. civilizations and Westem art from the Middle Ages to C.Rare objects of human culture. 1848.The palace of the museum,dating back to the twelfth D.Paintings from Europe and America. cenury and developed by arhitecs from01s3.Where is this text most probably taken from? a lesson in architecture.The most famous art work is A.An introduction to arts. Leonardo da Vinei's“Mona Lisa”. B.An essay on architecture. THE UFFIZI GALLERIES,FLORENCE C.A guidebook to museums. D.A review of Egyptian paintings. The museum occupies a large building constructed B between 1560 and 1580.It's famous for its outstanding (2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模) collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the It's commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled Middle Ages to the Modern period,and mainly known for by algorithms(算法)，but have we really collectively its paintings by Italian artists. understood how they have transformed our culture and THE BRITISH MUSEUM.LONDON personality? As the first national museum to cover all fields of In Filterworld:How algorithms fattened culture,Kyle hma oedgei fouded in 1753 and opened Chayka arguc conineingly that the risfrm doors in 1759.Its eight million objects allow us to explore driven feeds,used everywhere online from Instagram to the diversity of human cultures,and discover the Spotify,has led to a more uniform culture.Our tastes and expressions in human being's life.It boasts the world's desires increasingly don't belong to us,but to algorithms second finest collection of Egyptian antiques. that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs.If the THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART.collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality. NEW YORK then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first Also known as"the Met",it's the largest art museum appears.Aimlessly scrolling (through Netflix or in America.Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around TikTok may seem harmless,but over days,months or the world,the museum lives in two sites in New York:The years,we lose touch with what we like and enjoy. Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.Since its founding Taste-making algorithms are inescapable.Chayka in 1870,it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful shows this by working through all corners of life:what we objects,ranging from European paintings,Egyptian wear(TikTok )where we eat Google Maps),music we collections to American painlings. listen to(Spotify),even who we date or marry Tinder). -244 This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-7.What is the best title for the text? wide implications:"It extends to influence our physical A.Algorithms Cultural Takeover spaces,our cities,and the routes we move through... B.The Secret of Algorithms flattening them in turn."No one gets out of the Filterworld C.Social Media:Cultural Messenger untouched. D.The Rise of Digital Platforms If you're lucky enough not to need any sort of Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 algorithm-based system for your work,then you have the 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白 option to step back from algorithms for a while.But if your 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you (2024·四川省内江市高三三模) feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has Doing housework can improve memory,increase your started wearing after social media advertisements,what are you to do?It all feels fruitless. ability to concentrate,and give you strength to protect you from falls. This Filterworld may be inescapable,but there is hope.You can start by engaging more with the media you That's the hot topic from the BMJ Open,which do choose to consume.This could mean reading up about a recently published the findings of a study in which film you watched or paying artists you like directly.Even researchers from Singapore explored the relationship the thoughtful act of recommending an album to a between housework and health.1.However,this was friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed.As one of the first studies to test the relationship between Chayka says,resistance to algorithms "requires an act of housework and cognitive (function. willpower,a choice to move through the world in a To test out their theory,researchers enlisted 249 different way". adults between the ages of 21 and 64.First,all the 4.What is Kyle Chayka's opinion on algorithms? participants completed questionnaires asking how much housework they did,and how often they did it.2.The A.They improve our tastes. cognitive test measured how quickly individuals could B.They make our culture more alike. recall a memory and how long their attention lasted.The C.They help to identify our personality physical function test mainly involved their strength to D.They contribute to psychological problems. avoid falls. 5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to? The team found that the more housework they did,the better the adults scored on both cognitive and physical A.The society with advanced technology. tests.3.And,light housework was linked to a 12 B.The world without social media platforms. percent higher score on memory recall.In addition, C.The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D.The community free from algorithmic influence. housework reduced sit-to-stand time and improved the 6.Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of strength of older adults. algorithms? 4.For one thing,cleaning house-much as you A.Limiting the use of social media platforms. might find it a boring thing-is more mentally inspiring B.Making choices based on friends'suggestions. than watching TV.If you're painting the walls a different C.Getting more involved with the selected media. color,for example,you're training your motor skills, D.Disconnecting from social media advertisements. coordination(协调)，concentration,and memory.5. 245 So,what's the takeaway?Stop putting off that big me and said,"Your 14.."After that,he started house project!Accomplish three things-mental activity,talking and making friends.He wrote to me about his bike physical activity,and housework-for the price of one. rides and plans to get into university.Later,he really A.Is doing housework really good for your health? started living his own life. B.Why might housework improve mental and physical David showed me how one can reach out to another health? person without 15.,just with a hug,a shoulder to cry C.Then two tests were conducted to evaluate participants'on,or an ear that listens performance. 1.A.doctor B.tutor D.Daily housework can also change depending on your C.adviser D.psychologist individual needs. 2.A.ashamed B.depressed E.In fact,heavy housework was linked to a 14 percent C.disappointed D.annoyed higher altention score. 3.A.remained B.seemed F.It also improves blood flow to the brain and increases C.fell D.became oxygen levels in the body. 4.A.feeling B.understanding G.Previous studies have shown exercise can improve C.addressing D.causing persons'memory and attention. 5.A.relax B.heal Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.speak D.play 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D6.A.pce B.chaos 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.silence D.pain (2024·湖南省岳阳市高三二模)】 7.A.backed B.expected Many years ago,a teenage boy named David arrived C.struggled D.cheated at a children's institution in England.He was referred to 8.A.comfort B.security me,a(n)1.,by his head teacher.David had lost C.direction D.belief both his parents and was understandably sad and 2. 19.A.open up B.show off met with him twice,but he 3.silent. C.break down D.fit in I recognized the limitations of psychology in 4. 10.A.regularly B.slowly his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and C.actively D.curiously shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David 11.A.communication B.company to 5..So we played every Wednesday afternoon in C.contact D.recognition 6.and without any eye contact.I7.to ensure he 12.A.suffering B.loss won once or twice,providing a sense of 8.and C.participation D.progress success. 13.A.thinking B.turning Gradually,David began to 9..He arrived eary C.bending D.tripping and 10.participated in seting up the chessboand.I14.A.chance B.favor seemed as if he enjoyed my 11..I thought David C.duty D.turn needed someone to share his pain with,and he sensed my 15.A.limitation B.hesitation respect for his 12..Months later,I watched David C.regret D.words 13.over the chessboard.Suddenly,he looked up at -246复习练案"C# ! @ ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇应用文! 主要介绍了世界著名 的四大艺术博物馆#让读者了解它们的建筑历史"展品特点以及 其它的一些相关信息! %@3!细节理解题! 根据第三段"A&O)86-*1)8*+,&)*1&)&62=,29 ?*0(?&,*2)*862?,(2&)?105&1+()62= 56,2&,29)8+*- &'(a,==0( $9()&*&'(a*=(+2 5(+,*=# 62= -6,207;2*<2 8*+,&)56,2&,29):7 A&60,62 6+&,)&)@$它以其从中世纪到现代时期的古代雕塑和绘 画的杰出收藏而闻名#主要以意大利艺术家的绘画而闻 名!%'可知#R'(Y8,b,Z60(+,()以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名! 故选3! .@$!细节理解题! 根据倒数第二段"A&:*6)&)&'(<*+0=O))(?*2= 8,2()&?*0(?&,*2 *8[975&,62 62&,G1()@$它拥有世界上第二好的 埃及古董收藏!%'以及最后一段"F,2?(,&)8*12=,29,2 %TCQ# ,& '6):((2 6&+(6)1+7*8+6+(62= :(61&,810*:P(?&)# +629,298+*- [1+*5(62 56,2&,29)# [975&,62 ?*0(?&,*2)&*$-(+,?62 56,2&,29)@ $自%TCQ年成立以来#它一直是稀有和美丽物品的宝库#从欧 洲绘画(埃及收藏品到美国绘画!%'可知#游客在&'(3+,&,)' a1)(1-和&'(a(&都能享受到埃及的艺术品! 故选$! 4@"!语篇出处题! 根据第一段"V'(&'(+7*1 6+(68,2(6+&0*/(+ *+',)&*+7(2&'1),6)&# &'(+(6+()*-(-1)(1-)&'6&7*1 )'*10= /,),&,2 7*1+0,8(&,-(@D(+(O)60,)&*8&'(:()&-1)(1-),2 &'( <*+0=@$无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者#总有一些博物 馆是你一生中应该去参观的! 这里是世界上最好的博物馆的 名单!%'结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆# 让读者了解它们的建筑历史(展品特点以及其他的一些相关 信息! 可推知#文章最有可能选自一本博物馆指南! 故选"! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 主要说明了人们的生 活普遍受到了算法的影响#算法使我们的文化更加相似#对此提 出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议! U@3!细节理解题! 根据第二段"A2 E>,#&%:.%,1)O.:",+.%>#(27 A,"#&*&1 <$,#$%&# E70("'67;66+91()?*2/,2?,2907&'6&@@@&* 609*+,&'-)&'6&6+(=(),92(= &*;((5 5(*50((2969(= 6&60?*)&)@ $在/过滤世界)算法如何使文化扁平化0一书中#E70("'67;6 令人信服地指出#从A2)&69+6-到F5*&,87#算法驱动的信息流在 网上无处不在#它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化! 我们 的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己#而是属于那些旨在不 惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法!%'可知#E70("'67;6对 算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似! 故选3! S@"!词句猜测题! 根据"R',)12,/(+)(*8609*+,&'-K=+,/(2 =(?,),*2)'6))*?,(&7K<,=(,-50,?6&,*2)@@@$这种由算法驱动的 决策对整个社会都有影响)*它延伸到影响我们的物理空间( 城市和我们走过的路线22反过来使它们扁平化!,%'可知# 算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面#没有人 能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来! 故选"! ]@"!细节理解题! 根据最后一段"R',)E>,#&%:.%,1 -67:( ,2()?656:0(# :1&&'(+(,)'*5(@W*1 ?62 )&6+&:7(2969,29-*+( <,&' &'(-(=,67*1 =*?'**)(&*?*2)1-(@$这个*过滤世界,可 能是不可避免的#但还是有希望的! 你可以从更多地参与你 选择消费的媒体开始!%'可知#更多地参与选定的媒体是抵 抗算法影响的方法! 故选"! C@$!标题归纳题! 根据第一段"A&O)?*--*2076?;2*<0(=9(= &'6& *1+0,/()6+(+10(= :7609*+,&'-)$算法%# :1&'6/(<(+(607 ?*0(?&,/(0712=(+)&**= '*<&'(7'6/(&+62)8*+-(= *1+?10&1+(62= 5(+)*260,&7- $人们普遍认为#我们的生活是由算法控制的#但 我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗-%' 结合文章主要内容可知#$选项"算法)文化接管'最符合文章 标题! 故选$! " @ !!%语篇解读&!本文为一篇说明文! 研究发现#做家务能提 高记忆力#增强专注力! %@Z!段中题! 根据空后"D*<(/(+# &',)<6)*2(*8&'(8,+)& )&1=,()&*&()&&'(+(06&,*2)',5 :(&<((2 '*1)(<*+; 62= ?*92,&,/( $认知的% 812?&,*2@$然而#这是第一个测试家务与认知功能 之间的关系的研究!%'可知#Z项"先前的研究表明锻炼能提 高人的记忆和专注力!'和后文是转折关系#对此项研究与先 前的研究进行比较! 故选Z! .@"!段中题! 根据空前"H,+)&# 60&'(56+&,?,562&)?*-50(&(= G1()&,*226,+()6);,29'*<-1?' '*1)(<*+; &'(7=,=# 62= '*< *8&(2 &'(7=,= ,&@$首先#所有的参与者都完成了关于他们做了 多少家务#多久一次的问卷调查!%'可知#"项"然后#做了两 项测试来评估参加者的表现!'是前文的递进#首先所有参与 者做调查问卷#然后做两项测试来评估他们的表现! 故选"! 4@[!段中题! 根据空后"$2=# 0,9'&'*1)(<*+; <6)0,2;(= &*6%. 5(+?(2&',9'(+)?*+(*2 -(-*+7+(?60@$并且#轻的家务活与记 忆力得分高出%.!相关!%'可知#空后与本空构成并列关系# 空后提出了0,9'&'*1)(<*+;#[项"事实上#重的家务活与专注 力得分高出%U!相关!'提出重的家务活能提高专注力%U!! 故选[! 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"@?*2&6?&联系. #@+(?*92,&,*2认可! 根据上文"F*<(5067(= (/(+7V(=2()=67 68&(+2**2'可知##6/,=喜欢作者的陪伴! 故选3! %.@$!考查名词辨析! 句意)我觉得#6/,=需要有人来分担他 的痛苦#他感觉到我对他的痛苦的尊重! $@)18(+,29痛苦. 3@0*))损失."@56+&,?,56&,*2 参与.#@5+*9+())进步! 根据"A &'*19'&#6/,= 2((=(= )*-(*2(&*)'6+(',)56,2 <,&''可知#此 处56,2的同义词应是)18(+,29! 故选$! %4@"!考查动词辨析! 句意)几个月后#我看着#6/,=俯身在棋 盘上! $@&',2;,29思考.3@&1+2,29转身."@:(2=,29弯曲. #@&+,55,29绊倒! 根据下文"F1==(207# '(0**;(= 15 6&-('可 知##6/,=俯身在棋盘上! 故选"! %U@#!考查名词辨析! 句意)突然#他抬头看着我说)"轮到你 了!'$@?'62?(机会.3@86/*+喜欢."@=1&7职责.#@&1+2$依次 轮到的%机会! 根据上文"A<6&?'(= #6/,= !%4! */(+&'( ?'()):*6+=@'可知#两人正在下棋#并且轮到作者了! 故 选#! %S@#!考查名词辨析! 句意)#6/,=向我展示了一个人如何不用 言语去接触另一个人#只需要一个拥抱(一个可以依靠哭泣 的肩膀或者一只倾听的耳朵! $@0,-,&6&,*2限制.3@'(),&6&,*2 犹豫."@+(9+(&后悔.#@<*+=)话语! 根据上文"A-(&<,&' ',- &<,?(# :1&'(!4! ),0(2&@'和"F*<(5067(= (/(+7V(=2()=67 68&(+2**2 ,2 !]! 62= <,&'*1&627(7(?*2&6?&@'可知#面对 #6/,=的悲伤#作者是以无声的方式陪伴着#6/,=#解决了他 的悲伤#打开了他的内心! 故选#! 复习练案"T# ! @ ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要说明了遗忘 的重要性以及太多的记忆会阻碍我们的创造力! %@3!段落大意题! 根据第一段"31&2(1+*0*9,)&F?*&F-60# <'* )&1=,()62= &+(6&)$0b'(,-(+O)=,)(6)(6&"*01-:,6Y2,/(+),&7# &',2;)&',)/,(<*88*+9(&,29,)60<+*29@A2 86?&# )*-(6-*12&*8 8*+9(&8102()),)?+,&,?608*+*1+-,2=)62= +(06&,*2)',5)&*812?&,*2 6&&'(,+:()&@$但是在哥伦比亚大学研究和治疗阿尔茨海默病 的神经学家斯科特&斯莫尔认为#这种关于遗忘的观点是完 全错误的! 事实上# ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 一定程度的健忘对我们的思维和人际关 +&&$+