复习练案4 第三部分 专题二 语法填空-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习练案

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B@$!考查冠词! 句意)走到岛上的阳光岩#可以看到整个厦门 市的景色! 此处名词<60;表示泛指#且发音以辅音音素开 头#需用不定冠词6修饰#位于句首#首字母需大写! 故填$! %Q@<',?'!考查定语从句! 句意)下午#可以在海边的咖啡馆里 享受一杯浓郁的咖啡#偶尔有渔船经过#感觉就像在一幅移 动的画中! 空处引导非限制性定语从句#先行词是前面的句 子#在定语从句中作主语#需用关系代词<',?'引导! 故填 <',?'! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章介绍了在成都金 沙村的一个建筑工地上#考古学家们发现了古蜀国时期的许多 象牙和玉器碎片! %@&*!考查介词! 句意).QQ%年.月T日#在成都金沙村的一个 建筑工地上#工人们发现了许多象牙和玉器碎片#考古学家们 揭开了古蜀国首都的神秘面纱! :+,29@@@&*0,9'&意为"揭示. 揭露'! 故填&*! .@(L?6/6&(=!考查非谓语动词! 句意)在遗址中出土的S#QQQ多 件珍贵文物中#最引人注目的是金太阳鸟! (L?6/6&(作定语# 修饰+(0,?)#二者之间是被动关系#用过去分词形式! 故填 (L?6/6&(=! 4@8,8&'!考查数词! 句意)它由精致的金箔制成#只有五分之一 毫米厚! 此处表示"五分之一'#分母用序数词! 故填8,8&'! U@,2=,?6&,29!考查非谓语动词! 句意)它有两个部分)中心是太阳 图案#有%.条光线表示太阳的旋转#围绕太阳的是四只逆时针飞 行的鸟! 此处是<,&'复合结构作定语#,2=,?6&(和+67)之间是主 动关系#用现在分词形式作宾语补足语! 故填,2=,?6&,29! S@6+(-(62&!考查时态(语态和主谓一致! 句意)根据考古学家 的说法#这四只鸟象征着四季#而%.道射线代表着一年中的 %.个月! -(62作谓语#与主语+67)是被动关系#描述一般事 实用一般现在时#主语是+67)是复数! 故填6+(-(62&! ]@6!考查冠词! 句意)因此#4#QQQ多年前的古蜀人就已经具备 了良好的天文和自然知识! 5*))())69**= ;2*<0(=9(*8意为 "拥有22的知识'! 故填6! C@<',?'!考查定语从句! 句意)此外#这一杰作被认为是.#SQQ 年前的经典/山海经0中记载的中国古代神话的例证! 分析 句子结构可知#空处引导非限制性定语从句#先行词'(& C&+&*17.AI.$*#">*7"*1 L&"7在从句中作主语#指物#用关系 代词<',?'! 故填<',?'! T@62=!考查连词! 句意)根据这本书#古代人们相信太阳每天 都是由鸟驮着升起和落下的! 15 62= =*<2意为"起起伏伏. 上上下下'! 故填62=! B@)1??())8107!考查副词! 句意).QQS年#该图案成功入选中国 文化遗产标志#展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望! 修饰动 词用副词作状语! 故填)1??())8107! %Q@<,)=*-!考查名词! 句意).QQS年#该图案成功入选中国文 化遗产标志#展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望! 名词所有 格后用名词形式! 故填<,)=*- ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +(%$+ 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇新闻报道! 文章介绍了北京故 宫博物院举行的$.Q.U中法文化旅游年%的简短会议上发布了 一系列即将举行的文化遗产和艺术活动! %@<',?'!考查定语从句! 句意)周四#关于".Q.U中法文化旅游 年'的简短会议在北京故宫博物院举行#发布了一系列即将举 行的文化遗产和艺术活动! 分析句子结构可知#空处引导非 限制性定语从句#先行词为-((&,29#指物#关系词替代先行词 在从句中作主语#用关系代词<',?'引导! 故填<',?'! .@&'(!考查冠词! 句意).Q.U 年是中法建交]Q 周年! 根据 "]Q&' 622,/(+)6+7'可知#此处表示特指#序数词前面要加定冠 词! 故填&'(! 4@62=!考查连词! 句意)从U月%日开始#由故宫博物院和巴 黎凡尔赛宫共同策划的艺术展览将在现场首次亮相! &'( >606?(a1)(1-和&'(>606?(*8e(+)6,0()为并列关系#用62= 连接! 故填62=! U@<,&2())(=!考查时态! 句意)一只曾见证了法国国王路易十 四和中国清朝康熙皇帝之间的友谊的怀表#将与其他%T%件 物品一起展出! &'6&引导定语从句#空处为从句的谓语#结合 *2?(可知#句子为一般过去时#动词用过去式! 故填 <,&2())(=! S@:(=,)5067(=!考查语态! 句意)一只曾见证了法国国王路易 十四和中国清朝康熙皇帝之间的友谊的怀表#将与其他%T% 件物品一起展出! 分析句子结构可知#主语为<6&?'#与 =,)5067构成被动关系#句子陈述将来发生的事情#应用一般将 来时的被动语态! 故填:(=,)5067(=! ]@&*!考查介词! 句意)这些罕见的物品将向游客介绍两国之 间从%C世纪下半叶到%T 世纪的文化互动! ,2&+*=1?():@&* )&'@意为"使某人初次了解某物c介绍给某人某物'#&*是介 词! 故填&*! C@=6&,29!考查非谓语动词! 句意)这些罕见的物品将向游客介 绍两国之间从%C世纪下半叶到%T世纪的文化互动! 空处表 示"追溯到'#用于修饰&'(?10&1+60,2&(+6?&,*2)作后置定语#此 处,2&(+6?&,*2)与=6&(为主动关系#用现在分词! 故填=6&,29! T@8,(0=)!考查名词的数! 句意)与绘画(音乐(电影等领域相比# "文化遗产'是中法合作交流中较为新颖的领域! 8,(0=是可数 名词#前无限定词#应用复数形式#作&*的宾语! 故填8,(0=)! B@R'(,+!考查代词! 句意)他们在遗产保护等领域的努力将激 励世界看到人类的成长如何独立于不同的文化背景! 空处用 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰(8*+&)! 放在句首#首字母需大 写! 故填R'(,+! %Q@)5(?,8,?607!考查副词! 句意)除了在中国的演出#.Q.U年还 将专门在法国推出%Q 多个节目#将中国文化带给当地人! 此处修饰动词:(0612?'(=#应用副词)5(?,8,?607"专门地'#作 状语! 故填)5(?,8,?607! 语法填空'二( ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇记叙文! 主要讲述了上世纪]Q 年代#河南省林县人民在%Q年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条 %#SQQ公里长的水道#将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区! %@=()5,&(!考查介词! 句意)中国有这样一个故事)一位BQ多岁 的老人不顾别人的怀疑#和家人一起拆除大山#连接外面的世 界! 后跟名词作宾语#表示"不顾'应用介词=()5,&(! 故填 =()5,&(! .@=(&(+-,26&,*2!考查名词! 句意)这个故事激励了中国人团结 起来#用决心和努力克服困难! 作介词<,&'的宾语#应用名词 =(&(+-,26&,*2! 故填=(&(+-,26&,*2! 4@<6):1,0&!考查时态(语态和主谓一致! 句意)当地人民在%Q 年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条%#SQQ公里长的水道#将 与山西接壤的漳河的宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区! 主语与谓 语构成被动关系#根据后文"<,&',2 %Q 7(6+)'可知发生在过去# 用一般过去时的被动语态#主语为$%#SQQK;,0*-(&(+K0*29 <6&(+<67#谓语用单数! 故填<6):1,0&! U@6!考查冠词! 句意)最初#寻找饮用水对居民来说是件头疼 的事)人们不得不每天从五公里外的地方打水! 此处 '(6=6?'(为泛指#且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词! 故填6! S@R*(6)(!考查非谓语动词! 句意)为了缓解这一地区的缺水 问题#当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河#这是一项了不起的 工程成就! 分析句子结构可知#(6)(在句中作目的状语#应用 不定式#首字母需大写! 故填R*(6)(! ]@<'*)(!考查定语从句! 句意)为了缓解这一地区的缺水问 题#当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河#这是一项了不起的工 程成就! 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词?6260#关系词在从句 作定语#应用<'*)(! 故填<'*)(! C@'129!考查时态! 句意)人们把绳子系在腰上#挂在悬崖上# 在岩石上钻孔#然后用简单的工具挖运河! 根据">(*50(&,(= +*5()6+*12= &'(,+<6,)&)62='可知为一般过去时! 故填'129! T@+(-*/,29!考查非谓语动词! 句意)从%B]Q年.月到%B]B年 C月#他们夷平了%#.SQ座山顶#挖了.%%条隧道#移走了.# ..S万立方米的土石! 分析句子结构可知#+(-*/(与逻辑主 语&'(7构成主动关系#用现在分词作状语! 故填+(-*/,29! B@:(2(8,&)!考查名词的数! 句意)他们的努力获得了多方面的 好处! 根据-10&,50(可知# :(2(8,&应用复数形式! 故填 :(2(8,&)! %Q@=+6-6&,?607!考查副词! 句意)正是这条运河极大地改变了 当地人民的生活#灌溉了4@]万公顷土地#解决了约S]C#QQQ 人的供水困难! 修饰动词?'629(应用副词=+6-6&,?607! 故 填=+6-6&,?607! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 短文介绍了中国传统 中医中的刮痧被越来越多的年轻人所喜欢! %@X2!考查介词! 句意)在这个年轻人生活方式的社交媒体平 台上#一名名为j'16的年轻女子发布了自己穿着R恤的照 片#照片中她露出了身上的瘀伤#并形容它们"很酷'! "在社 交平台上'用介词*2#置于句首#首字母需大写! 故填X2! .@&,+(=2())!考查名词! 句意)她和许多人一样#认为刮痧是缓 解肌肉疼痛和疲劳的有效方法! (6)(后接不可数名词 &,+(=2())作宾语! 故填&,+(=2())! 4@&'(,+!考查代词! 句意)许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技 巧#比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松! 形容词性物主代词作定语! 故填&'(,+ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +)%$+ U@&+62)06&(=!考查非谓语动词! 句意)经络翻译自中文的经脉# 指的是生命能量在身体和器官中流动的路径! R'(-(+,=,62) 与&+62)06&(在逻辑上是被动关系#用过去分词作定语! 故填 &+62)06&(=! S@80*<)!考查时态和主谓一致! 句意)经络翻译自中文的经脉# 指的是生命能量在身体和器官中流动的路径! 陈述事实#为 一般现在时#主语为不可数名词#谓语为单数! 故填80*<)! ]@62!考查冠词! 句意)这种做法#也被称为刮痧#是中国传统 按摩的一种特殊形式#使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮 擦皮肤表面#留下红色瘀伤#作为释放毒素的标志! 泛指"一 种特殊形式'#用不定冠词修饰名词#且(L?(5&,*260首字母的 发音为元音音素! 故填62! C@0(6/,29!考查非谓语动词! 句意)这种做法#也被称为刮痧# 是中国传统按摩的一种特殊形式#使用一个小而扁平的工具 沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面#留下红色瘀伤#作为释放毒素的标 志! 表示自然而然的结果#用现在分词作状语! 故填0(6/,29! T@&'6&c<',?'!考查定语从句! 句意)这种起源于中国古代的民 间习俗在老一辈中非常流行! 先行词为R'(8*0;K&+(6&-(2&#作 定语从句的主语#用关系代词为&'6&或者<',?'! 故填&'6&c <',?'! B@?*2=,&,*2)!考查名词的数! 句意)根据/三联生命实验室0杂 志上的一篇文章#这种治疗方法用于被认为不严重到需要去 医院的情况! ?*2=,&,*2为可数名词#无不定冠词修饰和限定# 用复数形式表示泛指! 故填?*2=,&,*2)! %Q@6+(:+*19'&!考查时态(语态和主谓一致! 句意)一些人将刮 痧描述为"中国人治疗工作压力的方式'#他们表示#刮痧带 来的痛苦和压力比聚会或海边的周末更令人愉悦! 先行词 为&'(56,2 62= )&+())#&'6&指代先行词作定语从句的主语#且 与谓语:+,29为被动关系#句子在陈述事实#为一般现在时的 被动语态#且主语是复数! 故填6+(:+*19'&! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 本文主要介绍了中国 文学史上因,兰亭集序-而闻名的一次宴会///兰亭聚会#以及 现在的兰亭! %@5067,29!考查非谓语动词! 句意)公元4S4年春末的一个晴 朗日子里#在绍兴城西南部(依山傍水的兰亭$又称"兰渚之 亭'%#一群诗人(学者和艺术家共四十余人在此举行了一场 饮酒游戏! 分析句子结构可知#空处在<,&'复合结构中作宾 语补足语#动词5067与宾语5*(&)()?'*06+)和6+&,)&)构成逻辑 上的主动关系#用现在分词形式! 故填5067,29! .@V'(2!考查连词! 句意)当杯子停在客人面前时#他不得不 写一首诗! 分析句子结构可知#空处应用连词<'(2引导时间 状语从句#位于句首#首字母需大写! 故填V'(2! 4@<(+(<+,&(2!考查时态(语态和主谓一致! 句意)当天共有4C 首诗作诞生#但真正令这场聚会成为中国文学史上最为人所 知的#是著名书法家王羲之所写的诗集序言+++/兰亭集 序0! 根据时间状语&'6&=67可知#句子应用一般过去时#动词 <+,&(与句子主语5*(-)构成逻辑上的被动关系#应用被动语 态#且主语是复数! 故填<(+(<+,&(2! U@;2*<2!考查形容词! 句意)当天共有4C首诗作诞生#但真正 令这场聚会成为中国文学史上最为人所知的#是著名书法家 王羲之所写的诗集序言+++/兰亭集序0! 空处应用形容词 ;2*<2"出名的'#*2(*8&'(:()&;2*<2后省略了56+&,()! 故填 ;2*<2! S@8*+!考查介词! 句意)王用4.U字描述了这一事件#同时表达 了他对生活的热情! 56)),*2 8*+意为"对22的热情'! 故 填8*+! ]@,2)5,+6&,*2!考查名词! 句意)/兰亭集序0中流畅自然的笔 画#王羲之超群的技艺和当时即兴触发的灵感使得这篇序言 被广泛认为是有史以来最杰出的行书作品! 由&'(和*8可 知#空处应用名词,2)5,+6&,*2#为不可数名词! 故填,2)5,+6&,*2! C@<,=(07!考查副词! 句意)/兰亭集序0中流畅自然的笔画#王 羲之超群的技艺和当时即兴触发的灵感使得这篇序言被广泛 认为是有史以来最杰出的行书作品! 空处应用副词<,=(07修 饰动词+(96+=(=! 故填<,=(07! T@62!考查冠词! 句意)今天#游客可以去"兰亭'区#这是一个 优雅的花园建筑群#位于聚会的旧址上#包括一个书法博物 馆(一个亭子和一个池塘#周围被茂密的竹林环绕! 空处应用 不定冠词#泛指一个#(0(962&以元音音素开头#用不定冠词62! 故填62! 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M,D16 +*&$+ 复习练案[4] 第三部分 专题二 语法填空 语法填空(一) i inferred that over 3. 0o0 years ago ancient Shu people possessed 6. A _ good knowledge of astronomy and (2024·广东省山头市高三一模) nature. Furthermore, this masterpiece is believed to be an In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies illustration of an ancient Chinese mvth recorded in the like a pearl in the ocean, quietly revealing 1. classic The Legends of Mountains and Seas. 7. (it ) unique charm. This small island is a witness was written about 2. 5oo years ago. According to the book. 2. history. Every brick seems to tell stories of the 正ancient people believed the sun was caried up past.3. (original) named"Yuanshazhou" and 8 0 down by birds dailv. also known as"Yuanzhouzi", it 4. In 2005, the pattern was 9. (refer) to as (successful) “Wulongyu" during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due selected as the symbol of China's cultural heritage to to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed showease the ancient Chinese people's 10. "Gulangyu". Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural (wise ) and aspirations heritage. Gulangyu boasts 5 (attraction) such C as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more. Figures (2024·内蒙古自治区包头市高三一模) like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, A brief meeting about the "China-France Year of (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage. Culture and Tourism in 2024" was held at the Palace During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In Museum in Beijing on Thursday, 1. has released the early morning, it's preferable to walk through the alleys a variety of upcoming activities featuring cultural legacy ( surround ) by European-style buildings. t and arls. Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea 2024 marks 2. 60th anniversary of the 8 (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness establishment of diplomatic ties between China and and joy.9. walk to Sunlight Rock on the island France. The meeting's place, the Palace Museum, was offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen. In the afternoon chosen for a reason. Starting from April 1. an art show co- one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a cafe by the sea, planned by the Palace Museum 3. the Palace of feels like being in a moving painting with Versailles(凡尔赛宫)inParis,willdebut(首次亮相) the occasional fishing boat passing by. As the sun sets. the on site. A pocket watch that once 4. (witness) entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset. At this the friendship between France's King Louis XIV and the moment, Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic. Emperor Kangxi of China's Oing Dvnasty will 5. B (display) among 181 other items. (2024·江西省九江市高三二模) The rare objects will introduce visitors 6. On Feb. 8. 20ol. workers at a construction site in the cultural interactions that took place between the two countries 7. Jinsha village, Chengdu, found many pieces of ivory and (date) back to the second half of iade and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu the 17th century through the 18th century. Compared to 8. light by Kingdom were brought (field) such as painting. archaeologists. Among the over 5. 000 precious relics music and film,"cultural legacy" is a rather novel field in China-France cooperative exchanges. 9. (excavate) from the ruins, the most eye- __(they) catching is the Golden Sun Bird. It is made from delicate efforts in areas like legacy conservation will inspire the gold foil(箔), just one 3. (five) of a millmeter world to see how the growth of humanity is independent thick. It has two sections: The center is a sun pallern with from different cultural contexts. 12 rays4. (indicate) the rotation(自转)of the Besides shows in China, more than 10 programs will be10. sun and around the sun are four birds flving anticlock wise. (specific) launched in France to bring According to archaeologists. the four birds symbolize four Chinese culture to locals in 2o24. More than 20 Tang seasons. while the 12 rays 5. ( mean ) to Dynasty treasures will be selected and then exhibited at the represent 12 months of the year. Hence, it could be Guimet Museum in France in November. 一25一 The meridians 4. 语法填空(二) (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, refer to paths through which the life energy A 5 (2024·安微省合肥市高三一模) (flow) in the body and to organs. There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s The practice. also known as scraping and coining, is 6 work ing with his family to remove mountains to connect the exceptional form of traditional Chinese outside world 1. others' doubts. The story has massage(按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with the surface of skin along the meridians, 7. 2. (determine) and hard work (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. The folk-treatment 8. The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan originated in ancient Province in the 196Os. A 1, 500-kilometer-long waterway China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older along the cliffs (悬 崖)of the Taihang Mountains generation. The treatment is used for 9. (build) by the local people within 10 years, 3 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. Life Lab. Initially, finding drinking water was 4. Some describe gua sha as"the Chinese way to cure headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five I the stress from the workplace" saving the pain and stress that 10. kilometers away every day. 5. (ease) this area's (bring) by a session bear more pleasure water shortages. the local govemment decided to construct than parties or a weekend at the seaside. a canal across the mountains. 6. construction C was a remarkable engineering achievement. (2024·湘豫名校联考高三一模) People tied ropes amound their waists and 7. One sunny day in the late spring of 353, a party took (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug place with 40-some poets, scholars, and artists canals with simple tools. From Febnuary 1960 to July 1969. ( play) a drinking game by a river in they leveled 1.250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(险 Lanting, or the "Orchid Pavilion", a hilly southwestern 道),8. (remove) 22. 25 million cubic meters suburb of Shaoxing. They floated cups of wine in the flow of the stream. 2. of earth and rocks. the cup stopped in front of a Their efforts gained multiple 9. ._(benefit). guest, he had to compose a poem. A total of 37 poems 3. ( write) that day, It was the canal that 10. (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌 溉) 36,000 but it was the foreword to the poetry collection by famed hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to calligrapher Wang Xizhi, titled "Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion", that made this party some 567. ooo people. Their deeds have been hailed(称 one of the best 4. ( know) in Chinese literary 颂) as the "spirit of the Red Flag Canal." B history. In 324 words, Wang described the event while expressing his passion 5. life. The naturally (2024·广东省高州市高三三模) The centuries-old traditional Chinese flowing strokes, a product of his outstanding skills and the medicine 过6. ( inspire ) of the moment have led the scraping(刮) massage, gua sha, has become a fashion “Preface" to be regarded 7. ( wide) as the best among young people on the mainland who show off the bruises(淤青) it creates semi-cursive calligraphy(行书) work ever. Today, visitors can go to the "Orchid Pavilion" area. the youth lifestyle social media platform. 8 elegant garden complex on the former site of a young woman using the account name hua posted the party.9. includes a calligraphy museum, a pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed pavilion, and a pond. all 10. (surround) by her bruises and described them as"cool". She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle thick bamboo forests. In downtown Shaoxing-a world of pains and 2. (tired). alleyways, green canals, ancient bridges and graying whitewashed houses, one can also visit a number of Many shared3. (they) gua sha experiences scenery sites connected with Wang's stories from his time and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and there. different meridians(经脉) on the body to relax -236-