复习练案2 第二部分 专题二 阅读七选五-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习练案

复习练案[2] 第二部分 专题二 阅读七选五 阅读七选五（一） (2024·内蒙古赤峰市高三一模】 As you begin creating a volunteer recruitment (2024·高考临考押题卷B) plan,you may be thinking,"the more,the merrier". If you constantly feel like you "never have anything to 1. and during the recruitment process ensure you wear",you might be a victim of fast fashion.Constantly find volunteers with the right qualities to add real volunteer purchasing fast fashion clothes means clothes easily break value to your team. down and lose their shape,causing you to consistently First and foremost,a volunteer should care about the replace them.It's a challenge on your wallet,not to people or animals who need his help.This means the mention the environment.1. volunteer is only concerned that his efforts are making a Organize a clothing swap. positive impact on the lives of others.2..Lending a "One man's rubbish is another man's treasure."You hand at homeless shelter,for example,doesn't give a might have an item in your closet()that you've grown volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group. less fond of.Organizing a clothing change is one of the best 3..Volunteering for his favorite cause is ways to give clothing a second chance at fulfilling their something he looks forward to doing,something he feels a destiny:being worn.Make a night of it!2. need to do.His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other Rent clothes. people about the work he does and encourages other people Can you remember that wedding you went to three to get on board. years ago?3. Renting clothes is one of the smartest A good volunteer is also reliable and dependable. approaches to sustainable fashion available to us today.It4..He does what he says he's going to do and fights allows you to try new trends without taking up space in through obstacles to make it happen.He also doesn't lower your closet or creating waste. his level of quality output because he isn't being paid for it. 4. It's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter. If you own more than 50 articles of elothing,you However,it's equally important for him to know how to might forget about each item you own.Purchasing the same cooperate with other volunteers with passion.5. or similar items is a common problem with fast fashion everyone involved is in it for the same purpose:to help victims.Go through your closet monthly or seasonally and those in need. take a mental record of what's in there so you do not risk A.The man must be dedicated to his position item duplication(重复). B.No matter what differences in personality,or outlook Invest in timeless pieces. C.He treats volunteering as his job and respects the rules There is a common misunderstanding that sustainable D.He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps fashion is expensive.In fact,those items save you money in E.Though volunteering is more than just an act of kindness the long run.5.For example.if you buy a pair of F.Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess good quality jeans that cost $150,and you wear them at G.But it's worth spending some time getting to know your least once a week for a year,divide $150 by 52 and the potential volunteers true cost of your jeans is actually around $2 per wear in an C entire year. (2024·河北省雄安新区高三一模) A.Look for sustainable materials. The philosophy of minimalism advocates living with B.Go shopping in your own closet. less.1..Whereas,living a minimalist(简约主义者) C.Does the dress you rent for the day fit you perfectly? lifestyle helps reduce your attachment to physical things, D.There are some tips to help you handle the problem. improve your mental health and your satisfaction with what E.Get some tasty food and change clothes with your you do have.You can embrace such a lifestyle in the following aspects. friends. Physical space F.Is the dress you bought specifically for the big day never At the heart of minimalist living lies the practice of worn again? clearing away clutter(杂乱）in your physical space..This G.Divide the cost by the number of times you'll wear the ineludes a transformative process not only tidying but also item and that's its true cost. developing a mindful relationship with possessions.You -223 may start with the most frequently used spaces in your 3. home.2..Keep those that carry some meaning,and If you aim to eat better or drink less,your chances of get rid of those that don't. suceess are higher if the people around you are on board 3 too.People are more likely to reach body weight goals and This involves a shift from impulsive(容场钟动的) maintain weight loss if they're not alone.And our moods buying to intentional acquisition.Before making a can be influenced too.So it's helpful to surround yourself purchase,clothing for example,reflect on whether the item with like-minded people and make positive changes in life. agrees with your usual style and serves a genuine need. Make small changes in habits Consideration should be given to the longevity and quality It's easy to wish for the new fitness breakthrough that of the item,promoting a mindset that prioritizes quality can help us to great health.4..It's believed that these six habits are tied to a reduced risk of everything from heart over quantity. disease to dementia:good sleep,eating well,staying Time minimalism active,limiting alcohol,cutting sedentary(久坐不a动的) 4.Assess your commitments,identifying those screen time and developing friendships and social that contribute positively to personal growth,fulfilment and connections.A recent study found people who followed well-being.This intentional approach to time promotes a most of these habits cut the risk of depression by more than sense of empowerment,allowing you to focus on what truly 50%. matters while letting go of non-essential engagements. Say no to more things Mindful eating Time is our most precious resource.5..If we live Mindful eating begins with paying attention to hunger an average life span ()we're on this planet for only and satiety(饱足)，allowing us to respond to our body''s about 4,000 weeks.That means every day is very precious needs rather than external stimuli like flavors and textures if we're serious about accomplishing new tricks.Do you (of each meal.Besides,mindful eating encourages actually want to commit to starting now?If so,ask yourself this:What can I say no to today to clear the time to us to enjoy each bite and appreciate the sensory experience accomplish my goal? of eating.5. A.Find a group A.Minimalist clothing B.Reset your mind B.Mindful consumption C.If you begin with a slow start this year,be positive C.It is about consciously investing your time D.We need to set the goals that are right and suitable D.The result is a living space reflecting your personality for us E.In a world that often celebrates abundance,it stands as E.We have to work for it and the older we get,the more a contrast challenges arise F.This matters especially in a culture often characterized F.To make time for something new,we've got to stop doing by rushed meals something else G.When doing it,you will find yourself questioning the G.But the reality is that our daily practice shapes our necessity of each item health a lot more than we might realize B 阅读七选五（二） (2024·河北省秦皇岛市高三二模)】 A Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, (2024·江西省宜春市高三一模) which causes concern about our health and well-being. Tips to Turn a Slow Start into Progress 1.There are some possible courses of action, Good health is the most important thing in life. depending on who you are and where you live.Below are outranking money,education and career.But good health some suggestions on how to fight loneliness. isn't a gift.1..If you're feeling a bit stuck on your New Year's resolutions,we've got tips. Some of us are lonely because we don't have close Embrace optimism relationships in our lives.But if that's not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you're 2..Researchers found there's a strong link feeling and ask for support.Calling or texting can be an between optimism and healthy behaviors.Optimistic people active way to shift your mood and help relieve loneliness. tend to have specific goals and the confidence to reach Adopt a pet them.Even if you have a tendency to see the glass half There are many reasons to have pets.3. And empty,optimism can be learned by imagining your best these are especially helpful for people who may be isolated possible self.Practicing optimism may make you better at it from other humans and feel lonely.One study finds that and help you reach your goals. people who walk dogs are considered friendlier-something 224 that's bound to help you connect if you're looking to meet A.Self-love is not selfish. new people. B.Yes,that's right. Try loving-kindness meditation(冥想) C.No,that's ridiculous. Not everyone likes to engage in loving-kindness D.Self-love is always criticized. meditation.But it has been found to reduce loneliness, E.We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere. perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions F.Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships more easily.4..Even when they are not around, G.Below is one of the reasons for our failure to love loving-kindness meditation could help fight feelings of ourselves. loneliness. 阅读七选五（三） Count your blessings 5.,it's also possible to practice gratitude on your (2024·广东省湛江市高三一模】 own and feel less lonely.In one study,older adults who Many significant international projects have considered were assigned a daily gratitude journaling exercise felt less how schooling might change to better mateh the changes lonely over time-and felt healthier,too. that have taken place in the 21st century.1.One is a A.Reach out to friends or family shift in the meaning of knowledge,and the other is the B.Be kind to the relatives around you need to build education systems based around what we now C.What can you do when you feel lonely know about learning. D.Even though this practice can help you feel The term“knowledge age”or“knowledge economy" much happier refers to a reorganization away from an Industrial Age E.It can also help you increase a sense of connection economy,where exploitation (of natural resources, to others primary production and mass production were the standard F.While expressing gratitude toward others can fight models for economic development.2.This is achieved loneliness directly through the rapid creation of new knowledge and has G.One of them is that they can provide companionship and become the basis for economic development.It is argued unconditional love that education for the knowledge age must focus on the 0 development of learners'competences to deal with new (2024·湖北省圆创联考高三一模】 situations and environments. Self-love 3.Nor does it deny the need for obvious goals We all have the thought of having satisfactory for students'knowledge development.Rather,the future- relationships.which will bring some meaning to our lives focused education literature suggests we need to adopt a and make us happy.1.However,we often forget that much more complex view of knowledge,one that true happiness lies right within us,that is,we needn't go incorporates knowing,doing and being.Alongside this we anywhere to find it. need to rethink our ideas about how our learning systems 2.By now we have heard more than a million are organised,resourced and supported.Research clearly times that true happiness lies within ourselves.You have to shows that people do not learn well as passive recipients love yourself first in order to love someone else.Many (接受者）of prepackaged,bite-sized pieces of people say self-love is the foundation of a happy life.But knowledge.4. have you ever wondered that with so many preachers Although some of these principles are understood by of self-love,why haven't we been able to love many teachers,our education systems and practices are ourselves？3. often set up in ways that do not support these principles to We have been taught to be selfless from the start of operate in practice.Teachers and school leaders are time.The minute we start thinking about ourselves,attempting paradigm (shifts.5. everyone around us makes it their personal mission toA.There needs to be wider public support for them. remind us of how selfish we are.But there is nothing wrong B.There are two important ideas that support this work. with putting your needs and yourself first.4.It only C.This does not mean that knowledge no longer matters. helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth D.Good learning requires active engagement in the "whole making! game". 5. The stronger your roots are,the more difficult E.We are required to prepare young people for the it will be for winds to knock down the branches.Before knowledge age. exploring this view,it is very important to understand what F.This is possible only when active learning approaches self-love truly means.With such a thin line between being are applied. uthless(冷酷无情的)and self-loving,it is too easy toG.In the knowledge age,the ability to generate value is trip over the darker side. put in the first place. -225 B and sharp so that you can enjoy your vision for the rest of (2024·安徽省黄山市高三一模) your life. Once people finish reading a book,they are likely to 2 have an impulse to write about it.Those who read and write Eyes are just like any other part of the body-they a lot may want to become book reviewers.1.But most need nutrition to function at an optimal level.Similar to have at least a high school diploma and,in many cases, other organs,a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in they have a college degree in literature or a related field. sugar and fatty foods will go a long way in maintaining For professional book reviewers,an English or writing healthy eyes. degree is also a popular choice. Exercise your eyes It generally takes much patience to become a book Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain reviewer.Also,it's important to learn much about book healthy eyes and optimal vision.3.,before going to reviewing ahead of time.Read as many book reviews as bed,or when your eyes are fatigued.Make sure your hands possible to get an idea of the tone and content of the are clean so that you do not irritate your eyes and your reviews.And remember book reviews are a little different: mind is relaxed before starting. from book critiques.2. Rest and relax your eyes If you want to become a book reviewer,it's necessary Since you use your eyes every waking moment,you'd to determine what type of book you wish to review.Most better give them lots of rest and relaxation by taking breaks book reviewers specialize in one specific type.3. throughout the day and getting enough sleep every night to Whichever type you want to review,you should truly enjoy fully rest,repair,and recover your vision.4.. reading it and be relatively knowledgeable about common Wear corrective lenses themes and plot methods. 5.,you might need glasses to improve your 4.Even if the reviews are never published,it's vision.In both cases,corrective lenses will either important to have pieces of book reviews.Most editors won't counteract the increased or decreased curvature of your hire a reviewer without any pieces of book reviews.It may comea or the length of your eye. be easier to start writing for a university newspaper or aA."Feed"your eyes local newspaper while you're still in college.Another option B.Don't ignore your eyes is to write reviews and post them on a blog.Thus,you C.Plan to exercise your eyes when you wake up prepare yourself for becoming a book reviewer. D.A lack of sleep will weaken your vision health Most book reviewers do not work for one particular E.If you have either nearsightedness or farsightedness medium and are paid per piece.5.In exchange,they F.There are several different types of surgery to will receive free books to review,sometimes ahead of their choose from publication dates.It can be difficult to get started,as with G.Poor eyesight could lead to expensive surgeries or partial any freelance writing career,but for someone who enjoys blindness reading and writing about books,it is an excellent choice. 阅读七选五（四）】 A.And the salary can be high. B.Some simply write book reviews on a voluntary basis. (2024·湖北省十堰市高三二模) C.Interestingly,there are different types of book Having a regular dentist check up is as essential for reviewers. ensuring healthy teeth and gums as regular D.It can be popular fiction,historical fiction or anything brushing and flossing.Here's why you should make the else. trip. E.They are traditionally less formal compared with the Prevention is better than cure.Regular dental check- latter. ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. F.It's impossible to become a reviewer without writing1.Your dentist will advise you on what's right for some reviews. you.The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the G.There are no specific educational requirements for bud,before you experience pain,lose teeth or have other becoming book reviewers. health problems. C You've had a new medical diagnosis.2. For (2024·四川省凉山州高三三模) example,high blood sugar levels in saliva caused by Since we live in a world that requires your eyes to diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities () routinely stare at small types and images on cell phones, Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry computer screens,and televisions,it is important that you 1 mouth to stained teeth. take steps to improve your eyesight.1..There are. 3.More and more adults are having orthodontic however,many solutions to keeping your eyesight healthy(E)treatment to straighten their teeth.Not only does it 226 make a huge difference to your smile,it can also prevent A.Begin a new hobby or learn a new skill gum disease,which is more likely to take hold if you B.Take part in activities that fill you with motivation struggle to clean crooked teeth. C.Sunlight and fresh air never fail to pick up your mood You've got bad breath.Halitosis (is D.But self-care should have nothing to do with consumption embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your E.Challenge this idea by doing nice things for others mouth.You might have a hole in your tooth,an infection or F.Try to practice being more accepting and forgiving of gum disease.4.Your family and friends will thank others you for it. G.Recognizing aspects of your day that you appreciate can Check for cancer.Dentists don't just look for cavities be uplifting and unhealthy gums.They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist.Cases have (2024·广东省江门市高三一模) risen by 34 per cent in the past decade,according to the It's no surprise that there's a link between exercise Oral Health Foundation.5. and mental health.But scientists have now made it official: A.You want to improve your confidence. research has found a direet connection between movement B.You think it is time to have some changes. and mood.Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our C.However,early diagnosis can save your life. D.Certain conditions can affect your oral health. mental health？1. E.You might just be brushing too enthusiastically. When our muscles tighten,chains of amino acids F.It varies from three months to two years depending on 基酸)called myokines(肌细胞因子)are released into your oral health. the bloodstream.2.This communication increases G.Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath adaptation to stress,reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a more effectively. direct effect on depression. 5 A recent study published in the British Journal of (2024·内蒙古自治区包头市高三一模) Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be When serolling through TikTok,I often come across much more effective when physical activity is added to the videos suggesting products to improve my self-care routine. usual care.3. "While exercise is not a substitute for 1.Here are some ways I practice self-care that I professional mental health treatment,physical activity can believe can truly improve overall mental wellness. complement and enhance the effects of the treatment," Appreciate the outdoors says lead researcher Ben Singh,a research fellow at the It is easy to feel uninspired if you spend most of your University of South Australia.He says regular exercise in a time in a small bedroom or dorm.Be intentional about group setting can boost self-esteem and decrease feelings of spending time outdoors by going on a walk or having a isolation and loneliness. picnic.2..I find prioritizing time in the daylight to be Exercise helps build key connections between the especially important to keep me feeling grounded. networks within the brain,too.4.Studies have shown Practice regular gratitude and forgiveness that physical activity stimulates creativity,sharpens When I am intentional about being thankful for the judgement skills and improves mental energy.It can also small things in life,I have much more energy to handle the help to slow age-related cognitive decline,possibly even more difficult parts of my day.Giving grace to the people slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer's disease. around me also helps me become a better person.3. This will go far in the way you view and treat yourself. 5.In this way you'll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 4. minutes,three to five days each week.Getting sweaty is While it may seem obvious,I find it essential to good for your body and mind. participate in activities that energize me,as so much of my day as a student can feel stressful.If going to class is A.It can improve overall cognitive performance. something that makes you really anxious,be sure to set B.They help your muscles and organs communicate. aside some time to do a sport or create art in a way that C.The answer,studies say,lies in our brain chemistry. makes you feel inspired or at peace. D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay Care for those around you attention to. Self-care is often viewed through a lens that we must E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can be focusing on individual improvement.From my affeet our minds. experience,turning inward often leads to negative F.To get the biggest health boost,the key is to be engaged emotions.5..Cook something to share with your in sports you enjoy. friends and remind your loved ones of how much they mean G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising to you.Prioritizing your relationships will change the way for 30 to 60 minutes a day. you feel about yourself. 227复习练案".# 阅读七选五'一( ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍了四个 如何避免服装浪费和过度消费的小技巧! %@#!段尾题! 上文"A87*1 ?*2)&62&078((00,;(7*1 *2(/(+'6/( 627&',29&*<(6+,# 7*1 -,9'&:(6/,?&,- *886)&86)',*2@ "*2)&62&0751+?'6),2986)&86)',*2 ?0*&'()-(62)?0*&'()(6),07 :+(6; =*<2 62= 0*)(&'(,+)'65(# ?61),297*1 &*?*2),)&(2&07 +(506?(&'(-@A&O)6?'60(29(*2 7*1+<60(&# 2*&&*-(2&,*2 &'( (2/,+*2-(2&@$如果你总是觉得自己*没有衣服可穿,#你可能 是快时尚的受害者! 不断购买快时尚的衣服意味着衣服很容 易坏掉#失去形状#导致你不断更换它们! 这对你的钱包来说 是一个挑战#更不用说环境了!%'讲如果你总是觉得自己"永 远没有衣服穿'#你可能是快时尚的受害者! 导致你不断更换 衣物! 这对你的钱包和环境都不好#结合下文介绍了几种应 对上文所述问题的办法可知##项"有一些建议可以帮你解决 这个问题!'承上启下#符合语境! 故选#! .@[!段尾题! 上文"*X2(-62O)+1::,)' ,)62*&'(+-62O) &+(6)1+(@,W*1 -,9'&'6/(62 ,&(-,2 7*1+?0*)(&$壁橱% &'6& 7*1O/(9+*<2 0())8*2= *8@X+962,b,296?0*&',29?'629(,)*2(*8 &'(:()&<67)&*9,/(?0*&',296)(?*2= ?'62?(6&8108,0,29&'(,+ =()&,27):(,29<*+2@a6;(62,9'&*8,&1 $*一个人的垃圾是另 一个人的宝藏!,你的衣柜里可能有一件你不太喜欢的东西! 组织一次换衣是给衣服第二次机会实现它们的命运的最好方 法之一)被穿! 狂欢一晚上吧1%'讲你不喜欢的衣物可能别 人会喜欢#组织服装交换是给衣服再次完成它们的使命的最 好方法之一#并建议采取行动! [项"和你的朋友们一起吃点 好吃的#然后交换衣服吧!'紧承上文#符合语境! 故选[! 4@H!段中题! 上文""62 7*1 +(-(-:(+&'6&<(==,297*1 <(2&&* &'+((7(6+)69*- $你还记得三年前你参加的那场婚礼吗-%'以 问题的形式提到参加过婚礼#下文"d(2&,29?0*&'(),)*2(*8 &'()-6+&()&655+*6?'()&*)1)&6,26:0(86)',*2 6/6,06:0(&*1) &*=67@A&60*<)7*1 &*&+72(<&+(2=)<,&'*1&&6;,2915 )56?(,2 7*1+?0*)(&*+?+(6&,29<6)&(@$租衣服是当今最明智的可持续时 尚方式之一! 它可以让你尝试新的潮流#而不会占用你的衣 柜空间或造成浪费!%'讲租衣服是实现可持续时尚的最明智 的方法之一#可以让你不占用衣柜的空间(不产生浪费的情况 下尝试新的潮流! H项"你专门为这个重要日子买的裙子是 不是再也没穿过-'承上启下#符合语境! 故选H! U@3!小标题! 根据下文"A87*1 *<2 -*+(&'62 SQ 6+&,?0()*8 ?0*&',29# 7*1 -,9'&8*+9(&6:*1&(6?' ,&(-7*1 *<2@>1+?'6),29 &'()6-(*+),-,06+,&(-),)6?*--*2 5+*:0(-<,&' 86)&86)',*2 /,?&,-)@Z*&'+*19' 7*1+?0*)(&-*2&'07*+)(6)*260762= &6;(6 -(2&60+(?*+= *8<'6&O),2 &'(+()*7*1 =*2*&+,); ,&(-=150,?6&,*2 $重复%@$如果你有超过SQ件衣服#你可能会忘记你拥有的 每一件衣服! 购买相同或相似的商品是快时尚受害者的常见 问题! 每月或每季度整理一下你的衣柜#在心里记下里面有 什么#这样你就不会有重复的风险了!%'可知#本段主要介绍 了购买相同或相似的物品是快时尚受害者的常见问题! 建议 每个月或每个季度检查一下衣柜#做到对衣柜里的衣服心中 有数#以避免购买重复物品! 3项"根据衣柜里的衣服来决定 买什么!'适合作本段的小标题#?0*)(&是原词复现! 故选3! S@Z!段中题! 上文"R'(+(,)6?*--*2 -,)12=(+)&62=,29&'6& )1)&6,26:0(86)',*2 ,)(L5(2),/(@A2 86?&# &'*)(,&(-))6/(7*1 -*2(7,2 &'(0*29+12@$有一个普遍的误解是#可持续时尚是昂 贵的! 事实上#从长远来看#这些东西会帮你省钱!%'讲一个 常见的误解#下文"H*+(L6-50(# ,87*1 :17656,+*89**= G160,&7 P(62)&'6&?*)& ! %SQ# 62= 7*1 <(6+&'(-6&0(6)&*2?(6<((; 8*+ 67(6+# =,/,=( ! %SQ :7S. 62= &'(&+1(?*)&*87*1+P(62),) 6?&16076+*12= ! . 5(+<(6+,2 62 (2&,+(7(6+@$例如#如果你花 %SQ美元买了一条质量很好的牛仔裤#一年中你每周至少穿 一次#用%SQ美元除以S.#你的牛仔裤一整年的真正成本实际 上是每次穿.美元左右!%'通过例子说明实际费用! Z项"用 费用除以你穿它的次数#这就是物品的实际费用!'承上启下# 符合语境! 故选Z! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文#介绍了志愿者招募活动 中#他们需要哪些优良品质! %@Z!段中题! 根据第一段"&'(-*+(# &'(-(+,(+$越多越好%' 可知#招募志愿者时可能会认为越多越好! 而"(2)1+(7*1 8,2= /*012&((+)<,&' &'(+,9'&G160,&,()$确保你找到具有正确品质的 志愿者%'表示在招募过程中需要找到具有正确品质的志愿 者#与选项Z"31&,&O)<*+&' )5(2=,29)*-(&,-(9(&,29&*;2*< 7*1+5*&(2&,60/*012&((+)$但是#值得花时间了解你的潜在志愿 者%'相符#即值得花时间了解潜在的志愿者#而不是越多越 好! 故选Z! .@#!段中题! 根据第二段"6/*012&((+)'*10= ?6+(6:*1&&'( 5(*50(*+62,-60)<'*2((= ',)'(05 $志愿者应该关心需要他帮 助的人或动物%'可知#志愿者应该关心需要帮助的人或动 物#紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是否对他人的生活产 生积极影响! 选项#"D(-1)&60)*+()5(?&&'(5+,/6?7*8&'( 5(*50('('(05)$他也必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私%'与上文 相符! 故选#! 4@H!段首题! 根据第二段"D,)(2&'1),6)-,))*9(21,2(&'6&&(0) *&'(+5(*50(6:*1&&'(<*+; '(=*()62= (2?*1+69()*&'(+5(*50( &*9(&*2 :*6+=@$他的热情如此真挚#以至于他会告诉其他人 他所做的工作#并鼓励其他人加入!%'可知#志愿者有巨大的 热情参与工作#选项H">6)),*2 ,)62 ,-5*+&62&G160,&7&'6&6 9**= /*012&((+)'*10= 5*))())$热情是一个好的志愿者应具备 的重要品质%'引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的重要性! 故 选H! U@"!段中题! 根据第三段"$9**= /*012&((+,)60)*+(0,6:0(62= =(5(2=6:0($一个好的志愿者也是可靠和值得信赖的%'可知# 这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质#紧接着提到他做他说过要做 的事情#并且会克服困难去实现它! 选项""D(&+(6&) /*012&((+,296)',)P*: 62= +()5(?&)&'(+10()$他将志愿服务视 为他的工作并尊重规则%'表示志愿者值得信赖的品质! 故 选" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +#$$+ S@3!段中题! 根据第四段"A&O),-5*+&62&8*+6/*012&((+&*:(6 )(08K)&6+&(+$对志愿者来说#能够自主启动工作很重要%'可 知#志愿者需要有自主性! 空处为从句#根据后文"(/(+7*2( ,2/*0/(= ,),2 ,&8*+&'()6-(51+5*)()&*'(05 &'*)(,2 2((=$参与 其中的每个人都有一个共同的目的)帮助那些困境中的人%' 可知#选项3"J*-6&(+<'6&=,8(+(2?(),2 5(+)*260,&7# *+ *1&0**; $无论个性或观点上有什么差异%'进行让步#表示尽 管有区别#共同的目标是一致的! 故选3! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文#主要介绍了我们可以从 四个方面践行极简主义生活! %@[!段中题! 上文"R'(5',0*)*5'7*8-,2,-60,)- 6=/*?6&() 0,/,29<,&' 0())@$极简主义提倡俭朴的生活!%'引出话题#提到 极简主义的生活方式! 下文"V'(+(6)# 0,/,296-,2,-60,)&$简 约主义者% 0,8()&70('(05)+(=1?(7*1+6&6?'-(2&&*5'7),?60 &',29)# ,-5+*/(7*1+-(2&60'(60&' 62= 7*1+)6&,)86?&,*2 <,&' <'6& 7*1 =*'6/(@$然而#过一种极简主义的生活方式有助于减少 你对物质的依赖(改善你的心理健康和对你所拥有的东西的 满意度!%'提到过极简主义的生活方式的好处! 选项["A2 6 <*+0= &'6&*8&(2 ?(0(:+6&()6:12=62?(# ,&)&62=)6)6?*2&+6)&$在 一个经常庆祝富足的世界里#这是一种对比%'起到承上启下 的作用#上下文语意连贯#?(0(:+6&()6:12=62?(和上文的 "0,/,29<,&' 0())'形成反差! 故选[! .@Z!段中题! 上文"$&&'('(6+&*8-,2,-60,)&0,/,290,()&'( 5+6?&,?(*8?0(6+,296<67?01&(+$杂乱% ,2 7*1+5'7),?60)56?(@ $极简主义生活的核心在于清理你物理空间中的杂物!%'提 到清理空间杂物! 选项Z"V'(2 =*,29,&# 7*1 <,08,2= 7*1+)(08 G1()&,*2,29&'(2(?()),&7*8(6?' ,&(-$这样做的时候#你会发现 自己在质疑每件物品的必要性%'中的,&指代上文中的 "?0(6+,296<67?01&(+'#而下文中的"&'*)(&'6&?6+7)*-( -(62,29'和"&'*)(&'6&=*2O&'与选项中的"(6?' ,&(-'呼应#上 下文语意连贯! 故选Z! 4@3!小标题! 该段下文"R',),2/*0/()6)',8&8+*-,-510),/(@@@ 5+*-*&,296-,2=)(&&'6&5+,*+,&,b()G160,&7*/(+G162&,&7@$这涉及 到从冲动购买到有意收购的转变! 在买东西之前#比如买衣 服#想一想这件衣服是否符合你平时的风格#是否真的需要! 应该考虑到物品的寿命和质量#提倡一种重质量轻数量的心 态!%'讲的是消费时要理性以及合理! 选项3"a,2=810 ?*2)1-5&,*2$有意识消费%'能够总结该段内容! 故选3! U@"!段首题! 根据该段标题""/4$4/&/49./)4$时间极简主 义%'以及下文"$))())7*1+?*--,&-(2&)# ,=(2&,87,29&'*)(&'6& ?*2&+,:1&(5*),&,/(07&*5(+)*2609+*<&'# 8108,0-(2&62= <(0K :(,29@$评估你的承诺#找出那些对个人成长(成就和幸福有 积极贡献的承诺!%'可知#选项""A&,)6:*1&?*2)?,*1)07 ,2/()&,297*1+&,-($这是关于有意识地投入你的时间%'解释 了什么是R,-(-,2,-60,)-#同时引起下文#上下文紧密连接! 故选"! S@H!段尾题! 上文"3(),=()# -,2=810(6&,29(2?*1+69()1)&* (2P*7(6?' :,&(62= 655+(?,6&(&'()(2)*+7(L5(+,(2?(*8(6&,29@ $此外#正念饮食鼓励我们享受每一口#欣赏吃的感官体 验!%'提到正念饮食鼓励我们享受每一口! 选项H"R',) -6&(+)()5(?,607,2 6?10&1+(*8&(2 ?'6+6?&(+,b(= :7+1)'(= -(60) $这一点在一种经常以匆忙用餐为特征的文化中尤为重要%' 承接上文#说明其重要性#"+1)'(= -(60)'和上文中的"(2P*7 (6?' :,&(62= 655+(?,6&(&'()(2)*+7(L5(+,(2?(*8(6&,29'构成对 比#上下文紧密连接! 故选H! 阅读七选五'二( ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要说明了把缓 慢的开始变成进步的建议! %@[!段中题! 根据上文"Z**= '(60&' ,)&'(-*)&,-5*+&62&&',29 ,2 0,8(# *1&+62;,29-*2(7# (=1?6&,*2 62= ?6+((+@31&9**= '(60&' ,)2O&69,8&@$健康是生活中最重要的东西#比金钱(教育和事业 更重要! 但健康不是礼物!%'以及后文"A87*1O+(8((0,296:,& )&1?; *2 7*1+J(<W(6+O)+()*01&,*2)# <(O/(9*&&,5)@$如果你觉 得你的新年决心有点卡住了#我们有一些建议!%'可知#本句 承接上文#说明健康不是礼物的原因! 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U@Z!段中题! 根据上文"A&O)(6)7&*<,)' 8*+&'(2(<8,&2()) :+(6;&'+*19' &'6&?62 '(05 1)&*9+(6&'(60&'@$我们很容易希望 新的健身突破能帮助我们保持健康!%'以及后文"A&O):(0,(/(= &'6&&'()( ),L '6:,&)@@@=(/(0*5,29 8+,(2=)',5) 62= )*?,60 ?*22(?&,*2)@$据信#这六个习惯可以降低患心脏病和痴呆症等 各种疾病的风险)良好的睡眠(良好的饮食(保持活跃(限制饮 酒(减少久坐的屏幕时间(发展友谊和社会关系!%'可知#锻炼 带来的影响不止保持健康#还有其他方面的好处! Z选项 "31&&'(+(60,&7,)&'6&*1+=6,075+6?&,?()'65()*1+'(60&' 60*& -*+(&'62 <(-,9'&+(60,b($但事实是#我们的日常锻炼对健康 的影响比我们意识到的要大得多%'符合语境! 故选Z! S@H!段中题! 根据上文"R,-(,)*1+-*)&5+(?,*1)+()*1+?(@$时 间是我们最宝贵的资源!%'以及后文" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A8<(0,/(62 6/(+69(0,8( +$$$+ )562@@@?0(6+&'(&,-(&*6??*-50,)' -79*60- $如果我们活在平 均寿命#我们在这个星球上只有大约U#QQQ周的时间! 这意 味着#如果我们认真完成新技巧#每一天都是非常宝贵的! 你 真的想从现在开始吗- 如果是这样#问问你自己)今天我能对 什么说不#以腾出时间来完成我的目标-%'可知#本段的建议 是充分利用时间#腾出时间来完成自己的目标! H选项"R* -6;(&,-(8*+)*-(&',292(<# <(O/(9*&&*)&*5 =*,29)*-(&',29 (0)($为了腾出时间做新事情#我们必须停止做别的事情%'符 合语境! 故选H! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 本文针对如何应对孤 独给出了四点建议! %@"!段中题! 上文"[/(+7*2(?62 (L5(+,(2?(0*2(0,2())8+*-&,-( &*&,-(# <',?' ?61)()?*2?(+2 6:*1&*1+'(60&' 62= <(0K:(,29@ $每个人都会时不时地感到孤独#这引起了我们对健康和幸福 的担忧!%'指出每个人都会经历孤独#这引起对身心健康的 担忧.下文"R'(+(6+()*-(5*)),:0(?*1+)()*86?&,*2# =(5(2=,29 *2 <'*7*1 6+(62= <'(+(7*1 0,/(@$有一些可能的行动方案#这 取决于你是谁#你住在哪里!%'指出有一些可能的行动方案# 且因人而异! 设空处作为过渡句#阐述面对孤独这一问题#会 如何解决! "选项"当你感到孤独时#你会做什么'承上启下# 符合语境! 选项中的"V'6&?62 7*1 =*'呼应下文中的 "5*)),:0(?*1+)()*86?&,*2'! 故选"! .@$!小标题! 根据下文"F*-(*81)6+(0*2(07:(?61)(<(=*2O& '6/(?0*)(+(06&,*2)',5),2 *1+0,/()@31&,8&'6&O)2*&&'(?6)(8*+ 7*1# :760-(62)0(&7*1+8+,(2=)*+86-,07;2*<'*<7*1O+( 8((0,2962= 6); 8*+)155*+&@$我们中的一些人感到孤独是因为 我们在生活中没有亲密的关系! 但如果你不是这样的话#一 定要让你的朋友或家人知道你的感受#并寻求支持!%'可知# 本段主要讲要向朋友和家人寻求帮助! $选项"向朋友或家 人求助'能够概括本段主旨#适合作为本段的小标题! 故 选$! 4@Z!段中题! 根据小标题"!'*=:9 =$:$领养个宠物%'以及上 文"R'(+(6+(-627+(6)*2)&*'6/(5(&)@$养宠物有很多理 由!%'可知#选项承接上文#举例说明领养宠物的益处! Z选 项"其中之一是它们可以提供陪伴和无条件的爱'符合语境! 故选Z! U@[!段中题! 根据上文"31&,&'6):((2 8*12= &*+(=1?( 0*2(0,2())# 5(+'65):(?61)(,&'(05)7*1 &*6??(5&2(96&,/( (-*&,*2)-*+((6),07@$但研究发现#它可以减少孤独感#也许 是因为它能帮助你更容易接受负面情绪!%以及下文"[/(2 <'(2 &'(76+(2*&6+*12=# 0*/,29K;,2=2())-(=,&6&,*2 ?*10= '(05 8,9'&8((0,29)*80*2(0,2())@$即使它们不在身边#仁爱冥想也能 帮助你对抗孤独感!%'可知#选项与上下文为并列关系#说明 冥想的作用! [选项"它还可以帮助你增加与他人的联系感' 进一步说明冥想的益处#符合语境! 故选[! S@H!段首题! 根据小标题"2*5&:1*5(J.$))/&,)$时常感恩%' 以及下文",&O)60)*5*)),:0(&*5+6?&,?(9+6&,&1=(*2 7*1+*<2 62= 8((00())0*2(07$但你也可以自己练习感恩#感觉不那么孤独%' 可知#本段主要阐述要怀有感激之心#H选项"虽然向他人表 达感激可以直接对抗孤独'符合语境#且与下文为转折关系! 故选H! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇哲理散文! 我们总是忙于寻找 真正的幸福#却忘记了真正的幸福就在我们内心! 文章分析了 我们无法爱自己的原因#并指出自爱是我们所有健康的根源! %@[!段中题! 根据下文"D*<(/(+# <(*8&(2 8*+9(&&'6&&+1( '655,2())0,()+,9'&<,&',2 1)# &'6&,)# <(2((=2O&9*627<'(+(&* 8,2= ,&@$然而#我们常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们心中#也就 是说#我们不需要去任何地方找它!%'中"D*<(/(+'可知#设 空句与下文构成转折关系#[项"V(6+(:1)7,2 8,2=,29&+1( '655,2())(/(+7<'(+(@$我们忙于到处寻找真正的幸福!%'与 下文构成转折关系)寻寻觅觅#但幸福一直在我们内心#毋需 寻找! 故选[! .@3!段首题! 第一段提出幸福一直在我们内心#3项"W()# &'6&O)+,9'&@$是的#没错!%'承接上文#再次表达对上文观点的 认同#引出下文"372*<<('6/('(6+= -*+(&'62 6-,0,*2 &,-() &'6&&+1('655,2())0,()<,&',2 *1+)(0/()@W*1 '6/(&*0*/(7*1+)(08 8,+)&,2 *+=(+&*0*/()*-(*2((0)(@$到目前为止#真正的幸福在 于我们自己#这句话我们已经听过无数次了! 为了爱别人#你 必须先爱自己!%'的进一步阐述新的观点#上下文语意连贯! 故选3! 4@Z!段尾题! 上文"<'7'6/(2O&<(:((2 6:0(&*0*/(*1+)(0/() $为什么我们不能爱自己%'提出问题#Z项"3(0*<,)*2(*8 &'(+(6)*2)8*+*1+86,01+(&*0*/(*1+)(0/()@$以下是我们无法爱 自己的原因之一!%'承上启下#引出后文的答案#上下文衔接 自然! 故选Z! U@$!段中题! 上文"31&&'(+(,)2*&',29<+*29<,&' 51&,297*1+ 2((=)62= 7*1+)(088,+)&@$但是把你的需要和你自己放在第一位 并没有错!%'提出把自己放在第一位没有错这一观点#$项 "F(08K0*/(,)2*&)(08,)'@$自爱不是自私!%'作出解释#说明自 爱不等于自私#句中"F(08K0*/('照应上文" 51&,297*1+2((=) 62= 7*1+)(088,+)&'! 故选$! S@H!段首题! 下文"R'()&+*29(+7*1++**&)6+(# &'(-*+(=,8,?10& ,&<,0:(8*+<,2=)&*;2*?; =*<2 &'(:+62?'()@$你的根越结实# 风就越难吹倒你的树枝!%'提出结实的根可以让树站得更 稳#是对H项" F(08K0*/(,)&'(+**&*860 7*1+'(60&'7 +(06&,*2)',5)@$自爱是你所有健康关系的根源!%'中"&'(+**&' 的注解#说明自爱让我们的"根'更结实#让我们站得更稳#更 健康! 故选H! 阅读七选五'三( ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇议论文! 文章论述了教育如何 进行改变#以更好地适应.%世纪发生的变化! %@3!段中题! 根据下文"X2(,)6)',8&,2 &'(-(62,29*8 ;2*<0(=9(# 62= &'(*&'(+,)&'(2((= &*:1,0= (=1?6&,*2 )7)&(-) :6)(= 6+*12= <'6&<(2*<;2*<6:*1&0(6+2,29@$一个是知识意 义的转变#另一个是建立基于我们现在对学习的了解的教育 系统的需要!%'可知#这里提出了两种观念#因而空处应是对 后文内容的提示#阐述有两种观点! 选项3" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! R'(+(6+(&<* +%$$+ ,-5*+&62&,=(6)&'6&)155*+&&',)<*+;@$有两个重要的观点可以 支持这项工作!%'符合题意! 故选3! .@Z!段中题! 上文"R'(&(+-@@@&'()&62=6+= -*=(0)8*+ (?*2*-,?=(/(0*5-(2&@$*知识时代,或*知识经济,一词指的 是工业时代经济的重组#在工业时代#自然资源的开采(初级 生产和大规模生产是经济发展的标准模式!%'提到了工业时 代的情况! 所以空处应该承接前文#讲述知识时代的情形! 选项Z"A2 &'(;2*<0(=9(69(# &'(6:,0,&7&*9(2(+6&(/601(,)51& ,2 &'(8,+)&506?(@$在知识时代#创造价值的能力被放在首 位!%'讲述知识时代的情况#和前文的工业时代形成对比! 下文" R',),)6?',(/(= &'+*19' &'(+65,= ?+(6&,*2 *82(< ;2*<0(=9(62= '6):(?*-(&'(:6),)8*+(?*2*-,?=(/(0*5-(2&@ $这是通过快速创造新知识来实现的#并已成为经济发展的 基础!%'中的R',)指代知识时代! 故选Z! 4@"!段首题! 根据后文"J*+=*(),&=(27&'(2((= 8*+*:/,*1) 9*60)8*+)&1=(2&)O;2*<0(=9(=(/(0*5-(2&@$它也不否认学生的 知识发展需要明确的目标!%'可知#本句用了否定词置于句 首的部分倒装#结合2*+一词可知空处也要用否定#选项" "R',)=*()2*&-(62 &'6&;2*<0(=9(2*0*29(+-6&(+)@$这并不 意味着知识不再重要!%'与后文在句式和语义上的衔接顺 畅#符合题意! 故选"! U@#!段尾题! 根据前文"d()(6+?' ?0(6+07)'*<)&'6&5(*50(=* 2*&0(6+2 <(06)56)),/(+(?,5,(2&)$接受者% *85+(56?;69(=# :,&(K),b(= 5,(?()*8;2*<0(=9(@$研究清楚地表明#被动接受预 先包装好的(零碎的知识不会让人学得很好!%'可知#作者提 出了他不赞成的"被动灌输'的学习的方式#因此#空处应该 是作者认可的学习方式! 选项#"Z**= 0(6+2,29+(G1,+()6?&,/( (2969(-(2&,2 &'(*<'*0(96-(,@$良好的学习需要积极参与 *整个活动,!%'表明积极参与是有利于学习的#符合题意! 故选#! S@$!段尾题! 根据前文"$0&'*19' )*-(*8&'()(5+,2?,50()@@@ )',8&)@$虽然其中一些原则被许多教师所理解#但我们的教育 系统和实践往往是以不支持这些原则在实践中运作的方式建 立起来的! 教师和学校领导正在尝试范式转变!%'可知#许多 教师理解的原则在实践中并不被教育系统所支持#大大促使 教师和学校领导要做出转变! 作为段落的结尾句#应该提出 对于教师和学校领导的转变要有支持! 选项$"R'(+(2((=) &*:(<,=(+51:0,?)155*+&8*+&'(-@$他们需要得到更广泛的公 众支持!%' 中的&'(-指代前文的" R(6?'(+)62= )?'**0 0(6=(+)'#符合题意! 故选$! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章对如何成为书评 人提出了一些建议! %@Z!段中题! 根据后文"31&-*)&'6/(6&0(6)&6',9' )?'**0 =,50*-662=# ,2 -627?6)()# &'(7'6/(6?*0(9(=(9+((,2 0,&(+6&1+(*+6+(06&(= 8,(0=@H*+5+*8()),*260:**; +(/,(<(+)# 62 [290,)' *+<+,&,29=(9+((,)60)*65*5106+?'*,?(@$但大多数人 至少有高中文凭#在许多情况下#他们有文学或相关领域的大 学学位! 对于专业书评人来说#英语或写作学位也是一个受 欢迎的选择!%'可知#此处是指成为书评人并没有学历要求# 所以选项Z"成为书评人没有特定的教育背景要求!'切合文 意! 故选Z! .@[!段尾题! 根据前文"$2= +(-(-:(+:**; +(/,(<)6+(60,&0( =,8(+(2&8+*-:**; ?+,&,G1()@$记住#书评和书的批判有点不 同!%'可知#此处是解释书评和书的批判的区别#所以选项[ "与后者相比#它们在传统上不那么正式!'切合文意! 故 选[! 4@#!段中题! 根据前文"A87*1 <62&&*:(?*-(6:**; +(/,(<(+# ,&O)2(?())6+7&*=(&(+-,2(<'6&&75(*8:**; 7*1 <,)' &*+(/,(<@ a*)&:**; +(/,(<(+))5(?,60,b(,2 *2()5(?,8,?&75(@$如果你想成 为一名书评人#有必要确定你想评论什么类型的书! 大多数 书评家都专注于一种特定的类型!%'可知#此处是对想要评论 的书的类型举例#所以选项#"它可以是通俗小说(历史小说 或其他任何东西!'切合文意! 故选#! U@H!段首题! 根据后文"[/(2 ,8&'(+(/,(<)6+(2(/(+51:0,)'(=# ,&O),-5*+&62&&*'6/(5,(?()*8:**; +(/,(<)@a*)&(=,&*+)<*2O& ',+(6+(/,(<(+<,&'*1&6275,(?()*8:**; +(/,(<)@$即使书评从 未出版过#有一些书评也是很重要的! 大多数编辑不会雇用 没有任何书评的评论家!%'可知#此处是讲想要成为书评人 就必须先有作品#所以选项H"不写评论是不可能成为一名书 评人的!'切合文意! 故选H! S@3!段中题! 根据前文"a*)&:**; +(/,(<(+)=*2*&<*+; 8*+*2( 56+&,?106+-(=,1-62= 6+(56,= 5(+5,(?(@$大多数书评人并不 为某一特定媒体工作#而是按件计酬!%'和后文"A2 (L?'629(# &'(7<,0+(?(,/(8+((:**;)&*+(/,(<# )*-(&,-()6'(6= *8&'(,+ 51:0,?6&,*2 =6&()@$作为交换#他们会收到免费的书来评论#有 时是在书籍出版之前!%'可知#此处是指有些人是免费自愿 写书评的#所以选项3"有些人只是自愿写书评!'切合文意! 故选3! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章介绍了一些可以 让视力保持健康和敏锐的方法! %@Z!段中题! 前文"F,2?(<(0,/(,2 6<*+0= &'6&+(G1,+()7*1+ (7()&*+*1&,2(07)&6+(6&)-60&75()62= ,-69()*2 ?(05'*2()# ?*-51&(+)?+((2)# 62= &(0(/,),*2)# ,&,),-5*+&62&&'6&7*1 &6;( )&(5)&*,-5+*/(7*1+(7(),9'&@$由于我们生活在一个需要你的 眼睛经常盯着手机(电脑屏幕和电视上的小字体和图像的世 界#所以采取措施改善视力是很重要的!%'强调采取措施改 善视力的重要性#后文"R'(+(6+(# '*<(/(+# -627)*01&,*2)&* ;((5,297*1+(7(),9'&'(60&'762= )'6+5 )*&'6&7*1 ?62 (2P*77*1+ /,),*2 8*+&'(+()&*87*1+0,8(@$然而#有很多方法可以让你的视 力保持健康和敏锐#这样你就可以在余生中享受你的视 力!%'提到有方法可以保护视力#空处应该和视力不佳相关# 因此Z项">**+(7(),9'&?*10= 0(6= &*(L5(2),/()1+9(+,()*+ 56+&,60:0,2=2())$视力不佳可能导致昂贵的手术或部分失 明%'符合语境#承上启下! 故选Z! .@$!小标题! 空处是段落标题#需统领段落内容#且需和其他 段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式! 根据后文"[7()6+(P1)& 0,;(627*&'(+56+&*8&'(:*=7+&'(72((= 21&+,&,*2 &*812?&,*2 6& 62 *5&,-600(/(0@F,-,06+&**&'(+*+962)# ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6=,(&',9' ,2 8+1,&)62= +&$$+ /(9(&6:0()62= 0*<,2 )196+62= 86&78**=)<,09*60*29<67,2 -6,2&6,2,29'(60&'7(7()@$眼睛就像身体的其他部分一样+++ 它们需要营养来使功能达到最佳水平! 和其他器官一样#多 吃水果和蔬菜#少吃糖和脂肪食物对保持眼睛健康大有帮 助!%'可知#本段主要建议通过合理的饮食来为眼睛提供营 养#因此$项"*H((=, 7*1+(7()$*喂养,你的眼睛%'符合语 境#契合段落内容! 故选$! 4@"!段中题! 前文"[L(+?,),297*1+(7()=6,07<,0'(05 7*1 -6,2&6,2 '(60&'7(7()62= *5&,-60/,),*2@$每天锻炼你的眼睛会 帮助你保持健康的眼睛和最佳的视力!%'说明锻炼眼睛的作 用#后文":(8*+(9*,29&*:(=# *+<'(2 7*1+(7()6+(86&,91(=$睡 前#或者眼睛疲劳的时候%'涉及具体的时间点#空处应该和 在这些时间点做锻炼相关#因此"项">062 &*(L(+?,)(7*1+ (7()<'(2 7*1 <6;(15 $计划起床后锻炼你的眼睛%'符合语 境#承上启下! 故选"! U@#!段尾题! 前文" F,2?(7*1 1)(7*1+(7()(/(+7<6;,29 -*-(2&# 7*1O= :(&(+9,/(&'(- 0*&)*8+()&62= +(06L6&,*2 :7 &6;,29:+(6;)&'+*19'*1&&'(=6762= 9(&,29(2*19' )0((5 (/(+7 2,9'&&*8107+()&# +(56,+# 62= +(?*/(+7*1+/,),*2@$既然你醒着 的时候都要用眼睛#你最好让眼睛得到充分的休息和放松#白 天休息一下#每晚保证充足的睡眠#充分休息(修复和恢复你 的视力!%'建议让眼睛得到充分的休息和放松#空处作为段 尾句#可能会从反面说明不这样做的危害#因此#项"$06?; *8)0((5 <,0<(6;(2 7*1+/,),*2 '(60&' $睡眠不足会削弱你的视 力健康%'符合语境#承接前文! 故选#! S@[!段首题! 后文"7*1 -,9'&2((= 906))()&*,-5+*/(7*1+ /,),*2@A2 :*&' ?6)()# ?*+(?&,/(0(2)()<,0(,&'(+?*12&(+6?&&'( ,2?+(6)(= *+=(?+(6)(= ?1+/6&1+(*87*1+?*+2(6*+&'(0(29&' *8 7*1+(7($你可能需要戴眼镜来改善视力! 在这两种情况下# 矫正镜片都会抵消角膜曲率或眼睛长度的增加或减少%'涉 及需戴眼镜改善视力的两种情况#介绍矫正镜片的作用#空处 作为段首句#应该会点明这两种情况#引出后文#因此[项"A8 7*1 '6/((,&'(+2(6+),9'&(=2())*+86+),9'&(=2())$如果你有近视 眼或远视眼%'符合语境#其中的"(,&'(+2(6+),9'&(=2())*+ 86+),9'&(=2())'和后文的":*&' ?6)()'呼应! 故选[! 阅读七选五'四( ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍的是应 该定期看牙医的原因! %@H! 段中题! 根据空前" d(9106+=(2&60?'(?;K15)6+( +(?*--(2=(= &*-6,2&6,2 '(60&'7&((&' 62= 91-)@$建议定期进 行牙齿检查#以保持牙齿和牙龈健康!%'可知#此处建议定期 检查牙齿#结合空后"W*1+=(2&,)&<,06=/,)(7*1 *2 <'6&O)+,9'& 8*+7*1@$你的牙医会告诉你什么适合你!%'可知#牙医会根据 检查的情况告诉你适合做些什么#空处讲述定期检查的情 况#H选项"A&/6+,()8+*-&'+((-*2&')&*&<*7(6+)=(5(2=,29*2 7*1+*+60'(60&'@$根据你的口腔健康状况#从三个月到两年不 等!%'讲述的是定期检查牙齿的时间是根据口腔健康情况而 定#,&指代空前的"定期检查牙齿'#且与空后的内容衔接! 故选H! .@#!段中题! 根据空后"H*+(L6-50(# ',9' :0**= )196+0(/(0),2 )60,/6?61)(= :7=,6:(&()86/*1+:6?&(+,6<',?' ?62 ?61)(?6/,&,() $蛀牙%@F*-(-(=,?6&,*2)?62 ?61)(*+605+*:0(-)+629,298+*- =+7-*1&' &*)&6,2(= &((&'@$例如#由糖尿病引起的唾液高血糖 有利于导致蛀牙的细菌! 一些药物会引起口腔问题#从口干 到牙齿染色!%'可知#通过举例说明一些疾病情况会影响口 腔健康##选项""(+&6,2 ?*2=,&,*2)?62 68(?&7*1+*+60'(60&'@ $某些情况会影响你的口腔健康!%'与空后举例内容一致! 故选#! 4@$!段首题! 此空应为本段的主旨句#根据空后"a*+(62= -*+(6=10&)6+('6/,29*+&'*=*2&,?$正畸% &+(6&-(2&&*)&+6,9'&(2 &'(,+&((&'@J*&*207=*(),&-6;(6'19(=,8(+(2?(&*7*1+)-,0(# ,&?62 60)*5+(/(2&91-=,)(6)(# <',?' ,)-*+(0,;(07&*&6;('*0= ,87*1 )&+1990(&*?0(62 ?+**;(= &((&'@$越来越多的成年人正在 接受正畸治疗来矫正牙齿! 它不仅能让你的笑容变得与众不 同#还能预防牙龈疾病#如果你努力清洁弯曲的牙齿#牙龈疾 病更有可能发生!%'可知#很多年轻人进行正畸治疗矫正牙 齿#这样会使得笑容与众不同#还能预防牙齿疾病#$选项 "W*1 <62&&*,-5+*/(7*1+?*28,=(2?(@$你想提高你的信心!%' 讲述的是定期看牙医#矫正牙齿能够提升信心#与本段内容吻 合#概括了本段的主题! 故选$! 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S@"!段尾题! 根据主旨句""'(?; 8*+?62?(+@$检查癌症!%'可 知#检查癌症也是去看牙医进行口腔检查的一个原因#结合空 前"R'(7?62 60)*)5*&-*1&' ?62?(+62= +(8(+56&,(2&)&*'*)5,&60 &*)((6)5(?,60,)&@"6)()'6/(+,)(2 :74U 5(+?(2&,2 &'(56)& =(?6=(# 6??*+=,29&*&'(X+60D(60&' H*12=6&,*2@$他们还可以 发现口腔癌#并把病人转到医院去看专家! 口腔健康基金会 的数据显示#在过去%Q年里#此类病例增加了4U!!%'可知# 牙医可以检查出口腔癌#这类疾病病例在增加#"选项 "D*<(/(+# (6+07=,692*),)?62 )6/(7*1+0,8(@$然而#早期诊断 可以挽救你的生命!%'可知#早期诊断可以挽救生命#其中的 '*<(/(+与空前构成转折关系#符合逻辑! 故选"! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文#主要介绍了一些可以改 善整体心理健康的自我保健方法! %@#!段中题! 根据上文"V'(2 )?+*0,29&'+*19' R,;R*;# A*8&(2 ?*-(6?+*))/,=(*))199()&,295+*=1?&)&*,-5+*/(-7)(08K?6+( +*1&,2(@$在浏览R,;R*;时#我经常会看到一些视频#建议使用 一些产品来改善我的自我保健习惯!%'可知# ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 一些视频会推 +"$$+ 荐使用产品来改善自我保健的习惯##项"31&)(08K?6+()'*10= '6/(2*&',29&*=*<,&' ?*2)1-5&,*2$但自我保健不应该与消费 有关%'与上文构成转折#?*2)1-5&,*2照应上文5+*=1?&)#说明 自我保健与消费#即购买产品无关#衔接恰当! 故选#! .@"!段中题! 上文"3(,2&(2&,*2606:*1&)5(2=,29&,-(*1&=**+) :79*,29*2 6<60; *+'6/,2965,?2,?@$有意识地把时间花在户 外#比如散步或野餐!%'建议要多去户外走走#"项"F120,9'& 62= 8+()' 6,+2(/(+86,0&*5,?; 15 7*1+-**=$阳光和新鲜空气总 能让你心情好起来%'衔接上文#说明待在户外的好处#即可 以放松心情#衔接恰当! 故选"! 4@H!段中题! 上文"V'(2 A6-,2&(2&,*2606:*1&:(,29&'62;810 8*+&'()-60&',29),2 0,8(# A'6/(-1?' -*+((2(+97&*'62=0(&'( -*+(=,8,?10&56+&)*8-7=67@Z,/,299+6?(&*&'(5(*50(6+*12= -(60)*'(05)-(:(?*-(6:(&(+5(+)*2@$当我有意识地感激生 活中的小事时#我就有更多的精力来处理一天中更困难的部 分! 给我周围的人恩典也帮助我成为一个更好的人!%'说明 拥有感激之心并宽恕别人会使自己成为更好的人#H项"R+7 &*5+6?&,?(:(,29-*+(6??(5&,2962= 8*+9,/,29*8*&'(+)$试着练习 更多地接受和原谅别人%'可总结上文内容#并照应本段标题 "-(90:/0$($,5.9(,(9:/:5'$9&'@*(,/8$&$))$经常练习感恩和 宽恕%'#衔接恰当! 故选H! 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S@[!段中题! 上文"F(08K?6+(,)*8&(2 /,(<(= &'+*19' 60(2)&'6& <(-1)&:(8*?1),29*2 ,2=,/,=160,-5+*/(-(2&@H+*- -7 (L5(+,(2?(# &1+2,29,2<6+= *8&(2 0(6=)&*2(96&,/((-*&,*2)@$自 我保健通常被认为是我们必须关注个人的进步! 从我的经验 来看#内向往往会导致负面情绪!%'说明不社交#不与他人交 流会导致负面情绪#[项""'60(29(&',),=(6:7=*,292,?( &',29)8*+*&'(+)$通过为他人做好事来挑战这个想法%'说明了 正确的方法#并引出下文""**; )*-(&',29&*)'6+(<,&' 7*1+ 8+,(2=)62= +(-,2= 7*1+0*/(= *2()*8'*<-1?' &'(7-(62 &* 7*1@$做一些食物与你的朋友分享#提醒你所爱的人他们对你 有多重要!%'具体向他人表达善意的方法#衔接恰当! 故 选[! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要介绍了运动 对心理健康有着积极作用#并阐述运动和情绪之间存在直接联 系的原因! %@"!段尾题! 根据上文"V'7=*()(L(+?,)('*0= )*-627:(2(8,&) 8*+*1+-(2&60'(60&'- $为什么运动对我们的心理健康有这么 多好处-%'可知#本句主要回答上文的问题#结合后文"V'(2 *1+-1)?0()&,9'&(2# ?'6,2)*86-,2*6?,=)$氨基酸% ?60(= -7*;,2()$肌细胞因子% 6+(+(0(6)(= ,2&*&'(:0**=)&+(6-@$当 我们的肌肉收紧时#被称为肌细胞因子的氨基酸链被释放到 血液中!%'提到氨基酸的释放#正是"选项中?'(-,)&+7的体 现! "选项"研究表明#答案在于我们大脑中的化学物质!'符 合语境! 故选"! .@3!段中题! 根据上文"V'(2 *1+-1)?0()&,9'&(2# ?'6,2)*8 6-,2*6?,=)$氨基酸% ?60(= -7*;,2()$肌细胞因子% 6+( +(0(6)(= ,2&*&'(:0**=)&+(6-@'以及后文"R',)?*--12,?6&,*2 ,2?+(6)()6=65&6&,*2 &*)&+())# +(=1?())7-5&*-)*862L,(&762= '6)6=,+(?&(8(?&*2 =(5+()),*2@$这种交流增加了对压力的适 应#减少了焦虑的症状#并对抑郁有直接影响!%'可知#本句承 接上文#说明氨基酸链的具体作用#3选项中&'(7指代"?'6,2) *86-,2*6?,=)'#空格后"R',)?*--12,?6&,*2'指选项中"7*1+ -1)?0()62= *+962)?*--12,?6&('! 3选项"它们帮助你的肌肉 和器官交流!'符合语境! 故选3! 4@Z!段中题! 根据上文"$+(?(2&)&1=751:0,)'(= ,2 #(&-%>#>7( ).$%*",.AL?.%#7I&1><>*&)'*<(= &'6&&+(6&-(2&8*+=(5+()),*2 ?62 :(-1?' -*+((8(?&,/(<'(2 5'7),?606?&,/,&7,)6==(= &*&'( 1)160?6+(@$最近发表在/英国运动医学杂志0上的一项研究 表明#如果在日常护理中加入体育活动#抑郁症的治疗会更有 效!%'可知#本句主要就上文加入体育活动展开具体说明#且 此处涉及研究#推测本句与研究中的参与者有关! Z选项"参 与者在%.周后发现每天锻炼4Q到]Q分钟是有益的!'符合 语境! 故选Z! U@$!段中题! 根据上文"[L(+?,)('(05):1,0= ;(7?*22(?&,*2) :(&<((2 &'(2(&<*+;)<,&',2 &'(:+6,2# &**@$锻炼也有助于建立 大脑网络之间的关键连接!%'以及后文" F&1=,()'6/()'*<2 &'6&@@@56?(*8=(/(0*5,29$0b'(,-(+O)=,)(6)(@$研究表明#体育 活动可以激发创造力#提高判断能力和精神能量! 它还可以 帮助减缓与年龄相关的认知衰退#甚至可能减缓阿尔茨海默 病的发展速度!%'可知#本句主要是在说明体育活动对人的 大脑的具体好处#$选项"它可以提高整体认知能力!'符合语 境! 故选$! S@H!段首题! 根据后文"A2 &',)<677*1O0;((5 9*,29:6?; &* &'(-@[L5(+&))199()&&'6&7*1 6,-8*+6-,2,-1-*8%Q &*4Q -,21&()# &'+((&*8,/(=67)(6?' <((;@Z(&,29)<(6&7,)9**= 8*+ 7*1+:*=762= -,2=@$这样你就会不断回到他们身边! 专家建 议#你的目标是每周至少锻炼4到S天#每次%Q到4Q分钟! 出汗对你的身心都有好处!%'可知#该空位于文章末段#起到 总结作用#另外空格后面"A2 &',)<67'对应H选项中"&*:( (2969(= ,2 )5*+&)7*1 (2P*7'#&'(-指代)5*+&)! H选项"为了最 大程度地促进健康#关键是要参加你喜欢的运动!'符合语境! 故选H! 复习练案"4# 完形填空'一( ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇记叙文! 文章主要讲述尽管俄 罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景时常发生#但作者收养的 两个儿子&一个出生于俄罗斯#一个出生于乌克兰'之间的关系 却变得更加紧密 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +'$$+