Unit3 Section Ⅲ-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Times change ! 主题语境：人与社会——新旧时代社会和生活等方面的对比及改变 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） can conquer any difficulty in the world with the stadium set up Take for example picking up garbage around your neighbourhood 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 寻找；搜寻 search for 1 v．(使)扩大；增加；膨胀；扩展；详述→expansion n．扩大；膨胀 expand 2 n．意图，目的→intend v．计划，打算，想要 intention 3 n．改编版，改编本；改编；适应→adapt v．使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj．可改编的；能适应的 adaptation 4 n．趋势→tend vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于 tendency 5 adj．有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt．使确信；说服 →convinced adj．坚信，确信 convincing 6 Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance 【中频词汇练会】 【重点句式练透】 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型 1 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 2 课下巩固训练（九） With the number of cars increasing fast in our city Ⅰ．读文章细节 1．What is the original meaning of “emoji”？ A．Picture character． B．Pictorial language． C．Emotional picture． D．Emotional symbol． 2．Compared with written language, emojis have many advantages EXCEPT that ． A．emojis are quick and easy to use B．emojis can express meanings more clearly C．emojis can add emotional meaning to the language D．emojis can help people express feelings when they can't find the appropriate words √ √ 3．What is the structure of the passage? 4．What's the main idea of the text? A．The history and development of emojis and their popularity． B．The origins of the word “emoji”． C．How the use of emoji has an effect on classical literature． D．The best way to communicate is to use emojis． √ √ Ⅱ．学表达技巧 拟人修辞 [教材1]　They come in different categories，such as faces and people, plants and animals，and food and drink． [分析]　句子使用了拟人修辞，使表达更生动形象，更有利于吸引读者的阅读兴趣。 [仿写]　尝试用拟人修辞完成句子 爱胜过一切，它能打败世间的任何困难。 Love matters more than anything, which ． 高级句式 [教材2]　With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can“see”your facial expression while reading your words． [分析]　句子使用with复合结构，使句子结构紧凑，言简意赅。写作中若能合理利用此结构，它能让你的作文更加出彩。 [仿写]　尝试用with复合结构完成句子 此外，随着体育场的建立，所有的学生都可以使用这些设施。 Moreover， , the facilities are accessible to all the students． 过渡衔接 [教材3]　 For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation． [分析]　句子使用了for instance引出具体事例，使文章表达的意思更明确，增强文章的说服力。用来举例的单词或短语还有(take) for example, such as, like, namely, that is等。 [仿写]　尝试用“举例子”的手法完成句子 你所做的小事也能带来不同！例如捡拾你居住的街区周围的垃圾，这有助于清洁环境。 The little things you do can make a difference！ , which contributes to a cleaner environment． 学习策略 选用适当的说明方法 本单元课文“Emojis: a new language？”是一篇说明文。文章采用多种说明方法介绍了表情符号的起源、发展、优势等。 前三段作者以举例子的方式，通过讲述自己与朋友通过表情符号交流的经历引出了文章的说明对象——表情符号。 第四段中，作者采用下定义(The word “emoji”．．．are small symbols representing．．．)的方法，解释了什么是表情符号。 第五段中，作者采用了列数字、作比较的方法，旨在说明表情符号发展速度之快。 第六段作者再次通过举例子力证表情符号在日常交流中发挥的作用。 在今后的说明文写作中，同学们可根据需要选择适当的说明方法。 (1)search sb．/someplace 搜某人的身/搜查某地 search ．．．for ．．． 为了找到……而搜查…… (2)in search of 寻找；搜寻 in (one's/the) search for 寻找；寻求 searched the drawer for 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Kevin will go to Beijing to search a new job next week，where opportunities are accessible to everyone． ＝Kevin will go to Beijing in search a new job next week，where opportunities are accessible to everyone． ＝Kevin will go to Beijing in his search a new job next week，where opportunities are accessible to everyone． ②汤姆进入房间，搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码。 Tom entered the room and John's telephone number． for of for expand into 扩展成，扩大成 expand．．．into．．． 把……扩展成为…… expand on/upon 进一步说明；详述 expand one's knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野 expanded on the details of the activity 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The narrow path in the village expanded a wide road． ②The book is an (expand) of a series of lectures given last year． ③我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。(应用文之活动介绍) We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which ． ④我们老师在班会上进一步说明了这个活动的细节。(应用文之活动介绍) It was at the class meeting that our teacher ． into expansion expanded our horizons (1)with the intention of 怀着……的意图 (2)intend to do/doing sth． 打算/想要做某事 intend sb．/sth．to do sth． 打算让某人/物做某事 had intended to do．．．＝ intended to have done．．． 本打算做…… be intended for/to do 打算为……所用，是为……而设计的 with the intention of was intended to help 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They intended (launch) a campaign to raise money to buy some life necessities for the poor． ②His mother intended him (study) abroad but he decided to join the army． ③Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping (intend) clear． ④建立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。 →The program was set up helping the homeless．(intention) →The program，which the homeless, was set up．(intend) to launch/launching to study intention adapt (．．．) to．．． (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to (doing) sth． 使某人自己适应(做)某事 adapt．．．from．．． 根据……改编或改写…… adapt．．．for．．． 改编或改写……作……之用 to adapt myself to 【练透】　一词多义/完成句子 ①I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare． ②Do you think the film adaptation is faithful to the book? ③To a new environment，there will be a process of adaptation，which relies on time． ④与此同时， 我相当独立， 很容易适应新环境。 Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me new surroundings． 改编本 改编版 适应 (1)have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的趋势 (2)tend to do sth． 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于 have a tendency to get anxious 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①While I hate to admit it, people always tend (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially． ②There is a slow (tend) that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China． ③最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私和奉献。 What moved me most was the selflessness and devotion of Ms Wang, ．(定语从句) ④作为一名高二学生，随着时间的推移，你会变得焦虑，这是很正常的。 As a Senior 2 student, it is normal that you with time going by． to judge tendency who tended my mother in the hospital (1)convince sb．that．．． 使某人确信…… convince sb．of sth． 使某人信服某事 convince sb．to do sth． 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced of sth．/that 坚信；确信…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①It is obvious that his words are very (convince) to the audience． ②Although I have convinced him my innocence，I think he still has serious doubts． ③I'm convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance, so I sincerely hope you can help us． → , I sincerely hope you can help us．(过去分词作状语) ④我坚信诚信的重要性，它将有助于建设一个温暖和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华) the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society． convincing of I'm firmly convinced of n.部件 n.内心 Ⅰ．一词多义——根据语境选出accessible的含义 A．adj.可接近的　B．adj.易懂的，容易理解的　C．adj.可见到的 ①This is a programme making science more accessible to young people． ②He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids． ③These documents are not accessible to the public． Ⅱ．熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①There are many components to the machine． ②There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul． B A C 教材原文：People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use． 人们喜欢它们是因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用起来方便快捷。 句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 特点：不定式的主动形式表被动 条件：不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系 常用的形容词：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant等 注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词。 was delicious to enjoy 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Think about it carefully and you will find this maths problem is so easy (solve)． ②Mr Smith is a pleasant person who is easy (get) along with． ③大家普遍认为坏习惯一旦养成是很难改掉的。 It is generally believed that bad habits, once developed, ． ④双胞胎准备的早餐很好吃。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The breakfast prepared by the twins ． to solve to get are hard to get rid of 教材原文：Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly． 或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。 (2)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show等。这一结构有时也可用于介词后面作宾语。 (3) 在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 (4)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。 【练透】　完成句子/句型转换 ①何时何地举行婚礼还没有决定。 hasn't been decided yet． ②他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。 They always told me ． ③The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble． →The boy is too young to know ．(疑问词＋动词不定式) When and where to hold the wedding what to do and how to do it what to do in trouble facilitates cafeteria Ⅰ．单词拼写(每题1.5分，共12分) 1．Exercise is one of the most important (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle in today's world． 2．In general，these questions may be included in the same (类别)． 3．The quality of the furniture is the most important while the price is (次要的)． 4．The local government will build a new airport which (促进) the development of tourism． 5．A (自助餐厅) is a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table． components category secondary accessible urgently intention 6．A dozen more people were employed by the bakery to (扩大) its business． 7．They found that every (面部的) expression is connected to a certain color． 8．He wants his music to be (易懂的) to everyone． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每题2分，共16分) 1．In this box are some stem cells that are (urgent) needed for a patient． 2．With the (intend) of helping the educators boost their happiness，an activity was held last week． expand facial emotional to go educator 3．The cooperation has become a (tend) for economic development in the world． 4．The famous writer you referred to just now has written many good novels，three of which have been adapted television． 5．A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand)． 6．Mothers are often the ones who provide the (emotion) support for the family． 7．We convinced him (go) by train rather than by plane． 8．I've also been an outdoor (educate), helping others see how truly exciting and invigorating plants are． tendency for expansion Ⅲ．完成句子/句式升级(每题3分，共15分) 1．如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再遇见一次。 If you miss this chance， ．(before) 2．这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处。 The little boy is very outgoing so ．(主语＋be＋形容词＋to do) 3．在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。 , our environment is getting increasingly worse．(with复合结构) 4．这两者之间没什么区别。我真的不知道选哪一个。 There isn't any difference between the two．I really don't know ．(疑问词＋动词不定式) it may be years before you get another one he is easy to get along with which to choose which popularity 5．While I was walking along the streets last night，I heard my name called loudly． →While last night，I heard my name called loudly．(省略句) Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings．When first 1 (introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs．Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in 2 we communicate．Due to their 3 (popular), the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was, for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word． walking along the streets introduced reading has spread especially it People like them because they add 4 (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy 5 (use)．With a smiling or sad face added 6 a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while 7 (read) your words．Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words． The use of emojis 8 (spread) to classical literature in the last few years．As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place．But this makes others, 9 (especial) educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word．But, for now, maybe 10 is best that we just enjoy using them． emotional to use to Ⅰ．阅读理解(每题4分，共32分) A (2024·安徽省芜湖市高二上期末)Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches．However mathematicians choose to join the two together—they wonder whether the beauty of math can be found in literary works． Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book published recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart, presents some interesting thoughts about “three”．She argues that the number has a special hold on Western literature and languages in general． Many common phrases are in three words, such as“ready, set, go”．Being the first things kids may learn, some nursery rhymes have a word repeated three times, such as“row, row, row your boat”．In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series．For a series of novels, there are usually three books rather than four, according to Hart． Three is the minimum number of points that can define a two­dimensional shape．Three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure．These characteristics behind the number three give it “a sense of strength and completeness” which balances a story, according to the book． Similarly, another study connected math and storytelling by mapping out readers'“emotional experiences”．Researchers at the University of Vermont, US, analyzed more than 1，300 fiction works．As each book was divided into many 10，000­word parts, they rated how“happy”each part made readers feel．The ratings were then grouped into arcs (弧线), which showed how the readers' emotions changed while reading． The researchers summarized the arcs in six shapes, which covered almost all novels．The simplest patterns were“rise”and“fall”， showing that the plot was straightforward．Two of the most popular story shapes among readers were“rise­fall”and“fall­rise­fall”．It showed that more twists and turns in the stories are preferred by readers． So why do researchers analyze the mathematics of literature? As the study's lead author Andrew Reagan told Scientific American, turning words into data “can teach us more about stories”． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数学家将数学和文学结合起来，在文学作品中发现数学之美。 1．What aspect of the number “three” is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A．Its occurrence in literature． B．Its importance in education． C．Its application in novels． D．Its interpretation in language． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主要从日常短语、儿歌、故事角色、小说系列这几个方面谈论了数字3出现的情况，由此可推测出，本段关注了数字3在文学和语言中的出现。故选A。 2．Why is the number “three” important in literature? A．Because it creates a strong emotional impact． B．Because it makes literary books readable． C．Because it presents a feeling of power and unity． D．Because it shows a more stable structure． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These characteristics behind the number three give it ‘a sense of strength and completeness’ which balances a story, according to the book．”可知，数字3背后的这些特征赋予了它“一种力量和完整性”，数字3带来了一种力量感和完整感。故选C。 3．How did researchers connect math and storytelling in the study? A．Through comparing different literary types． B．Through analyzing math knowledge used in different novels． C．By counting the use of numbers in fiction works． D．By using shapes to show readers' reading experiences． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Similarly, another study connected math and storytelling by mapping out readers' ‘emotional experiences’．”和“The ratings were then grouped into arcs (弧线), which showed how the readers' emotions changed while reading．”可知，研究人员绘制读者的“情感体验”，用弧形来显示读者在阅读时的情绪变化。故选D。 4．According to Andrew Reagan, what's the significance of analyzing the mathematics of literature? A．It offers conclusive evidence about a story's quality． B．It provides insights into understanding literary works． C．It helps explore the role of literature in teaching math． D．It offers an outdated approach to learning mathematics． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As the study's lead author Andrew Reagan told Scientific American, turning words into data．．．”可知，Reagan认为分析文学中的数学可以教会我们更多关于故事的知识；由此可推测出，这可以让我们对故事有更加深刻的理解。故选B。 B It's your first time in Eastern Europe, you don't speak the language, and you've no smartphone．But you're confident because you have a guidebook to Yugoslavia (南斯拉夫)？But your book's so old—that's not even a country anymore．You need to find a pay phone, but what country code (代码) is the US？And how much change does it take to make an international call？Eight months later, you finally return home, promising never to leave your country again．For those who've only known the internet, it's easy to imagine this is what sightseeing was like before it came along． “The first thought people probably have is being surprised if anyone was even able to travel a mile from home without Instagram，” says Chuck Thompson, author of To Hellholes and Back：Bribes, Lies, and the Art of Extreme Tourism．Yet people did travel before the internet． Just ask Troy Haas, president of Brownell Travel for more than two decades founded in 1887, Brownell's survival is remarkable because they had to deal with the reduction of airline commissions (佣金) and the arrival of online travel businesses．Not to mention some additional body blows because of Steve Jobs． “A flood of technology was unleashed (释放)，” recollects Aron Ezra, chair and co­founder of the software company Plan A Technologies．At the time, he was still on his first startup, MacroView Labs．While today Plan A creates “complex custom software platforms and digital transformation solutions for all kinds of different organizations，” back then it was all about apps．By virtue of these, a traveler suddenly had the ability to spend a day exploring the Strip and enjoying the Long Island iced teas, then take out their phone and discover they could still get Cirque du Soleil tickets． With the flood of technology, has something been lost？Absolutely．Haas puts it this way：“Some of the wonders of travel, mainly because top destinations suffer from issues like ‘selfies’．”He and Thompson also agree there was more of a feeling of discovery, because when you visited a place it was probably the first time you were seeing it in motion．Those guidebooks you lugged along had photos．Online videos？Not so much． [语篇解读]本文是论说文。文章论述了互联网出现之前的旅行方式及其体验。 5．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How important a guidebook was． B．How unsafe Eastern Europe was． C．What travel might have been like before the internet． D．What risks might one face after leaving his own country． 解析：选C。段落主旨题。由第一段中的“For those who've．．．before it came along．”可知，本段主要给出了互联网时代出生的人对过去旅行场景的想象。 6．What does the underlined part “body blows” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Things that go against the trend of the times． B．Things that produce damaging effects． C．Events that stimulate market demand． D．Events that generate creative ideas． 解析：选B。词义猜测题。由第三段内容可知，Brownell公司在发展过程中面临众多威胁，其中包括了线上旅行社的崛起，更不必说Steve Jobs带来的数字变革，body blows指的正是由此带来的沉重打击，即：(对Brownell公司的发展)产生了破坏性影响的事物。 7．Why is Aron Ezra mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the development of Ezra's software company． B．To display the digital impact on how people travel． C．To emphasize the delight of traveling online． D．To show Ezra's great success in tourism． 解析：选B。推理判断题。由第四段中的“By virtue of．．．tickets．”可知，在各种线上程序的帮助下，游客在旅行过程中可以远程查看信息并预订票务，这是为了说明随着技术的迅猛发展，数字时代对人们旅行产生了影响。 8．What does Haas think of old­time travel? A．It added weight to luggage． B．It destroyed a feeling of discovery． C．It could come with a pleasant surprise． D．It paved the way for the selfie economy． 解析：选C。观点态度题。由最后一段内容可知，Haas认为过去的旅行中，人们能更多地有一种发现新大陆的感觉，因为出发之前旅行者只能从各种宣传页的照片中获得一点信息，抵达目的地后反而会有意想不到的惊喜。 Ⅱ．七选五(每题2分，共10分) Technology is constantly developing, with various trends reaching different industries．1( )．Here are ways that technology is used in warehousing (仓储) today． Improved productivity Some seasonal goods have their high seasons due to consumer needs at special periods of time．2( )．Some companies bring in robots to undertake (承担) warehouse tasks like picking, loading and unloading, packing, and transportation to make the completion of orders faster and easier． Efficient stock management (高效的库存管理) Storing stocks, supplies, and materials in the warehouse can sometimes be challenging when they are difficult to locate．Warehouses have recently seen drones (无人机) taking control of warehouse goods．Along with drone technology, video cameras are used to locate and count the number of items in stock within minutes． 3( ) The Internet of Things (IoT) covers many practical warehouse data management areas．It can help monitor goods, stock management, forecast trends, and real­time operations．Also, IoT can be used in many ways for digitizing processes that used to be time­consuming and error­prone (容易出错的)． Safety in operations Meeting customer needs may sometimes force companies to employ more individuals．4( )．Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) make warehouse operations safer for products, materials, and workers, by performing heavy lifting and handling of materials that could risk workers' health and safety．They can also be directed to work in high­temperature areas． Sustainability 5( )．Green warehousing is achieved by using light­emitting diode (LED) lighting that can help save up to 85% of energy usage．At the same time, warehouses can use solar panels to draw sunlight and transform it into electric energy． A．Expanded sales categories B．Precision data management C．It can help the warehouse continue operation during power failures D．Consumer awareness urges companies to conduct green operations and businesses E．During these times, the staff is likely to experience stress when there is too much work F．That means more risks with too many people in the warehouse, leading to safety concerns G．This includes the storage industry, as it continuously applies technology to facilitate management [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章指出了现代技术在仓储行业的应用。 1．解析：选G。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出技术的进步对不同行业都产生了影响，设空处下文具体说明当今仓储行业在哪些方面运用了新技术，由此可推知，设空处应当指出仓储行业为了更好地发展，同样在使用新技术，G项符合语境。G项中的This指代上文中的various trends reaching different industries，G项中的storage industry与下文中的warehousing构成同义复现，G项中的applies technology与下文中的technology is used相照应。 2．解析：选E。设空处承接上文，起补充解释的作用。设空处上文指出一些季节性商品会在特定时期迎来销售旺季，设空处下文说明仓储行业引入机器人承担重复性的工作，由此可推知，设空处应当指出销售旺季员工工作量繁重的问题，E项符合语境。E项中的these times指代上文中的special periods of time。 3．解析：选B。设空处为本段小标题，起总结全段主旨的作用。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明物联网可以帮助仓储行业实现很多数据管理功能，B项符合语境。B项中的data management与下文中的data management构成原词复现，B项中的Precision与下文中的error­prone相照应。 4．解析：选F。设空处与上文为解释说明关系。设空处上文指出为了满足消费者的需求，公司有时候需要招募更多的人手，设空处下文指出AGV的应用使得仓储操作更加安全，由此可推知，设空处说明了太多人在仓库工作会引发安全问题，F项符合语境。F项中的That指代上文中的employ more individuals，F项中的safety与小标题中的Safety和下文中的safety构成原词复现。 5．解析：选D。设空处位于段首，起引出话题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要说明仓储行业在操作过程中关注环保，D项符合语境。D项中的green与小标题Sustainability构成同义词复现，与下文中的Green构成原词复现。 $$