Unit1 Section Ⅲ-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Growing up 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） can also be swallowed without chewing It would be too tiresome to wait in the queue. The children were very tiresome. 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 把……搁置一边；留存(某物)备用；放下，放弃(某种行为或情感) lay aside 1 致力于；献身于 devote oneself to (doing) sth． 2 devoted to/devoting himself to community work n．后果→consequent adj．随之发生的，作为结果的→consequently adv．因此；所以 consequence 3 n．证据→evident adj．清楚的，显而易见的，显然的→evidently adv．明显地，显然地 evidence 4 n．结论→conclude v．结束，终止；断定，推断出 conclusion 5 【中频词汇练会】 【重点句式练透】 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 1 had all the audience present laughing vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：This/That is why．．．这/那就是为什么…… 2 That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. 课下巩固训练（三） to spend at least 10，000 hours studying and practicing draw/reach/come to/arrive at the conclusion that Ⅰ．读文章细节 1．What is the grown­ups' attitude to his first drawing? A．Supportive． B．Appreciative． C．Ridiculous． D．Indifferent． 2．Why was the author reluctant to explain the boa constrictors if they said his drawing was a hat? A．He wanted to be a sensible man． B．It was tiresome to explain to them． C．He would like to talk about bridge, golf and politics． D．He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening． √ √ 3．Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story? A．Improve yourself and become a better person． B．Adults have no responsibility to understand the children． C．Adults focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity． D．Children should communicate with adults more to understand them well． 4．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A science fiction story． B．A newspaper． C．A storybook． D．A magazine． √ √ Ⅱ．学表达技巧 动作描写 [教材1]　Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it．After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion． [分析]　句中swallow, chew及digestion均与饮食有关，分别意为“吞咽”“咀嚼”和“消化”。 生动形象地写出了蟒蛇吞下猎物的场景。without为介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式，作伴随状语。 [仿写]　尝试用恰当的动词完成句子 这种药片也可以不经过咀嚼就吞咽，现在已经可以通过开具处方来买到这种药物。 The pill and is now available with a prescription． 反问修辞 [教材2]　But they answered：“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？” [分析]　句子使用了反问修辞，加强了语气，没有人会被一顶帽子吓到，同时也增强了气势和说服力。 [仿写]　尝试用反问修辞完成句子 怎么可能在林子里走了一小时而没有看到任何值得注意的东西呢？ —to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note？ How was it possible 情感描写 [教材3]　Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them． [分析]　本句从儿童的视角描述了成年人与儿童在理解事物方面的差异，表达了儿童的无奈，启发读者要学会保护心中的纯真与智慧。it is tiresome for sb．to do sth．意为“某人厌烦去做某事”。 [仿写]　尝试用tiresome翻译句子 ①排队等候太烦人。 ②这些孩子非常讨人嫌。 反语修辞 [教材4]　And the grown­up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man． [分析]　句中a sensible man指代主人公，他放弃了自己真实的感受和想法，变成了大人眼中的“明智的人”，这里的sensible一词使用了反语的修辞手法。 [仿写]　尝试用反语修辞完成句子 发现自己身处异国却身无分文，一定很高兴吧。 to find oneself in a foreign country without a penny in one's pocket． It must be delightful lay down 放下；规定；制定 lay off 辞退，解雇 lay out 铺开，展开；阐述；设计 lay aside your personal feelings 【练透】　选用lay的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①In evidence，all the judges listened carefully as Tom his plan． ② your weapon and do as I say or I will kill you． ③We have to some workers and you're one of them． ④作为一名医生，你经常需要把个人情感放在一边。 As a doctor, you often need to ． laid out Lay down lay off (1)devote one's time/energy/life to (doing) sth． 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj．忠实的；忠诚的；挚爱的 be devoted to 专心致志于；献身于；忠诚于 (3)devotion n．奉献；致力；忠诚 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As we all know，he is a generous， (devote)，active and warm­hearted man． ②Her (devote) to her career left her little time to take care of her family． ③I don't think we should devote any more time to (persuade) such a selfish man to lend a hand to people in need． ④他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。(人物介绍) Responsible and , he is praised by the people around． devoted devotion persuading as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于…… face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 as a consequence of/in consequence of 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ① (consequent)，she understood it and became interested in the study of arithmetic． ②The pollution of the environment and the (consequence) climate change affect us． ③昨天的高尔夫比赛因下雨取消了。 →It rained yesterday，and , the golf match was cancelled． →The golf match was cancelled the rain yesterday． Consequently consequent as a consequence/in consequence (1)evidence of/for sth． 某事/物的证据 There is evidence that．．． 有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句) (2)It is evident that．．． 显然…… There is evidence that 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① is evident that we do not understand each other． ②At present, we have no evidence life on other planets． ③ (evident), they did it not by accident but by design． ④有证据表明他的新教学法很管用。 his new teaching method works． It of/for Evidently (1)in conclusion 总之；最后 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude (．．．) with．．． 以……结束(……) conclude from sth．that．．． 从某事中推断出…… to conclude 总之；最后 In conclusion To conclude 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He concluded their remarks that they didn't approve of the plan to hunt wild animals． ②He concluded his speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way．” ③I've come to the (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job． ④最后，我要感谢所有上学期帮助过我的老师和同学。(演讲稿) → , I'd like to thank all the teachers and students who helped me last term．(conclusion) → , I'd like to thank all the teachers and students who helped me last term．(conclude) 【点拨】　表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 from with conclusion D Ⅰ．一词多义——根据语境选出swallow的含义 A．v.忍受 B．n.燕子 C．v.吞下 D．vt.吞没；淹没 ①She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread． ②I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their rude remarks． ③When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go． ④I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness． C A B Ⅱ．熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①He paused, walking away steadily, leaving her alone to digest the information． ②Stronger animals prey on weaker ones． ③Belinda was having difficulty bonding with the baby． vt.领会 vi.捕食 vi.与……紧密联系 教材原文：They always need to have things explained． 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 (1)have sth．done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事 情；让别人做某事 have sb．do sth． 让某人做某事 have sb．doing sth． 使某人一直做某事 have sth．to do 有某事要做 (2)can't/won't have sb．doing sth． 不能允许/容忍某人做某事 【练透】　完成句子/句型转换 ①这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The twins were eager to the breakfast． ②男孩窘得双手掩面。(读后续写之动作＋情感细节描写) Embarrassed, the boy ． ③他是一个优秀的演员，他的表演使在场的观众都笑个不停。(人物介绍) He was an excellent actor，and his performance ． ④We must finish the work before the hurricane comes． →We must before the hurricane comes．(用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构改写) have their father help them with had his face buried in his hands have the work finished 教材原文：That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter． 那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。 (1)This/That is/was why ．．． 这/那就是为什么……(why引导表 语从句，表示结果) (2)It/That is/was because ．．． 这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why ．．．is/was that ．．． ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因) That's because 【练透】　翻译句子/一句多译 ①这就是为什么我认为沿着长江旅行是一个更好的选择。 ②他没有收到邀请。那就是他没来的原因。 →He had not received the invitation． he didn't come． → he didn't come is he had not received the invitation． →He didn't come． he had not received the invitation． That's why The reason why that swallowing masterpieces bond Ⅰ．单词拼写(每题1分，共8分) 1．I don't want to get involved in office (政治)． 2．The lion usually follows its (猎物) silently before catching it． 3． (航空公司) should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers． 4．Always chew food well before (吞下) it． 5．Last year，I was really attracted by the book，Hamlet，one of Shakespeare's (杰作)． 6．It will draw you and your team members closer，and it will strengthen the (纽带) of your relationship． politics prey Airlines myself memorable at 7．Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food well for the good of your health． 8．The latest findings will have far­reaching (后果) not only for the researchers but also for the society as a whole． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共12分) 1．If I become a teacher, I will devote (I) to giving students better education． 2．Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a (memory) trip for her． 3．One could tell a glance that she was a quiet and shy person． chew consequences political consequence 4．There is no (evident) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard，it's going to rain． 5．In (conclude)，there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales． 6．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body，promoting your (digest)． 7．All other (politics) parties there have been completely banned． 8．She worked hard at her lessons and as a (consequent) she got high marks． evidence conclusion digestion Ⅲ．完成句子/句式升级(每空4分，共28分) 1．要想在某方面做到真正擅长，一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和反复练习。 To get really good at something, one needs ． 2．他没有参加会议。那是因为他有急事要处理。 He didn't attend the meeting． he had an urgent thing to deal with． 3．让你等了这么长时间，我必须向你道歉。今天，我有许多紧急的事情要处理。 I must apologise to you for ．Today, ． That's because having you waiting for such a long time I have so many urgent things to attend to 4．显然，我们可以得出这样的结论：良好的举止来自礼貌和对他人的尊重。 Obviously，we can good manners arise from politeness and respect for others． 5．The woman devotes herself to the research，so she has little time to go home． ① ，the woman has little time to go home．(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ② ，the woman has little time to go home．(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Devoting herself to the research Devoted to the research clearly to why imagination Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) I saw a magnificent picture in a book，1 (call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest when I was at the age of 6．It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 2 (swallow) an animal．So I began to draw my picture． My Drawing Number One was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting 3 elephant, but the grown­ups believed it to be a hat．My Drawing Number Two was about the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown­ups could see it 4 (clear)．However, the grown­ups advised me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors and devote myself instead 5 other fields．That is 6 I gave up painting when I was 6 years old．I think many people lack 7 (imagine) and only care about matters of consequence． called swallowing an Later, I 8 (choose) to work as a pilot．In the course of this life, whenever I met one grown­up who seemed 9 (be) clear­sighted, I showed my Drawing Number One to him．If the person thought that was a hat, I would never talk to him about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars．I would bring myself down to his level．And the grown­up would be greatly 10 (please) to have met such a sensible man． chose to be pleased Ⅰ．阅读理解(每题4分，共32分) A I was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better．Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness． I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me． Still, I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness． Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get, the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing．” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring．Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always． [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也悟出了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。 1．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A．He often helped his brother with housework． B．He studied hard for his family． C．He put his own needs above others'． D．He was concerned about his family． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“I was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．”判断出，他把自己的需要看得比别人的重要。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined words “hard knocks” in Paragraph 2? A．Truth． B．Hardships． C．Love． D．Fortune． 解析：选B。词句猜测题。根据下文“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．”可知，作者不知道现实会给作者自私的灵魂带来怎样的苦难。由此判断出画线词的意思是“苦难”。 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The author loved kids． B．The author often fed his baby． C．The author realized the importance of happiness． D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired． 解析：选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．”判断出，在照顾他的孩子时，作者得到了灵感。 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets C．Help Others, Help Oneself D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life 解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get, the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing．’So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring．Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．”以及结合文章主要讲了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也悟出了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。所以短文的最佳标题为“爱他人即幸福”。 B (2024·盐城市高二上期末)There are some basic ways that we encounter potential new friends, the first of which is closeness．When we cross paths regularly, live in the same neighborhood, or share a workstation in the office with someone, it makes sense that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a result of the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space．While there is an old saying, familiarity generates disrespect, the opposite is also true, we tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amounts of time with them． Shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends．We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing．When we move from high school to college or college to our first job, we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation as we are． Shared interests are also a reliable path to friendship making．When we get into a new fitness program or start making our own beer, we are going to be bumping into new people who share these interests whether it's through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the craft beer making supply shop． We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to build our social networks, but do we ever know right from the start that we've met a friend? Science suggests it is absolutely possible．While we may all have felt the same excitement of instant connection with someone, the “someone” who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner． While we may run across potential friends through some ways, there remains a bit of mystery as to why we “click” with some potential friends and not with others． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了建立友谊的三种方法，包括共处空间的亲密、共度人生阶段以及共同的兴趣爱好。 5．What's the common understanding of closeness? A．It leads to more shared space． B．It creates a mental distance． C．It helps establish relationships． D．It makes people more attractive． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there is an old saying．．．of time with them．”可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解是它制造了一种心理距离。 6．As a fresh staff in a company, you are more likely to be a friend of ． A．someone who lives in your community B．someone who has richer work experience C．someone who gets the job together with you D．someone who has a wider range of interests 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we move from．．．transformation as we are．”可知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能成为和你一起获得工作的人的朋友。 7．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．A friend is easier lost than found． B．True friendship is never peaceful． C．Friendship is always the aid of virtue． D．Friends hold a mirror up to each other． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“the ‘someone’ who generates．．．in a friend or partner”可知，你会和某个人快速建立联系，并产生同样的兴奋感，给你带来这种温暖的感觉的人会告诉我们作为一个个体我们是什么以及我们在朋友或伴侣关系中需要什么。朋友就像是一面镜子。 8．What can be concluded from the article? A．We are unclear why we have a preference for someone． B．It's easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting． C．Friendships can't develop between those with diverse tastes． D．People tend to possess the same interests after becoming friends． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“there remains a bit of mystery．．．not with others”可推知，我们不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。 Ⅱ．七选五(每题2分，共10分) (2024·河北邢台市高二上期末)In today's fast­paced world, busy lifestyle easily puts stress on relationships．Disappointment is a fact of life．Sometimes other people will unavoidably disappoint you or let you down．1( )But you don't have to let it prevent you living a happy and successful life．The tips below can help you recover from the hurt or anger． Allow your feelings．2( )Don't try to hide them, because it's natural to feel disappointed when the people you trust don't come through for you．Putting the feelings into words can help． Figure out why you feel so let down or betrayed．3( )Do you need understanding, support, commitment or consideration? Let yourself feel the disappointment of the unmet need and then accept it or come up with ways you can meet the unmet need for yourself． 4( )Think about whether it would be useful to speak up about your feelings of disappointment or betrayal．If you decide to speak up, think about how you could do so mindfully rather than with angry reactions that can make things worse． Set boundaries if you need to．If you've spoken up clearly and the person still doesn't take responsibility or change their behavior, how can you best take care of yourself？5( )Boundaries can help you feel emotionally safe, and they help restore your self­respect． A．Decide if you need to speak up． B．You can't stop people from letting you down． C．Learn to be your own supporter and best friend． D．Decide if this is someone you still want in your life． E．Feeling refused or betrayed can cause sadness, anxiety or anger． F．If you need practical help, consider turning to your parents or friends． G．Think about what needs of yours aren't being met by this person's response． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。当别人让你失望的时候，你该怎么办？作者提出了几点建议。 1．解析：选B。上文指出，在生活中，有时候别人会让你感到失望，这是无法避免的。由空后的But可知，本空与后面一句为意义上的转折关系。尽管你不能阻止别人让你失望，但你可以不让这样的失望阻碍你过快乐、成功的生活。 2．解析：选E。空后一句中的them即指E选项中提到的sadness, anxiety or anger等情感，故选E项。 3．解析：选G。本段首句提出建议：找出让你感到失望的原因。本空内容承接上句内容：想一想你的哪些需要没有被对方满足。你需要理解、支持、承诺，还是关心？本段最后一句出现的the unmet need也有提示。 4．解析：选A。本空为本段的中心句：判断你是否应该大声说出来。本空后的两句都围绕speak up 这一方法展开说明，因此，speak up为关键词。 5．解析：选D。上句指出，即使你清楚地告诉他们你的失望，有的人还是不会负责任，依旧不改变。那你生活中还需要这样的人吗？你最好与他们划清界限，由此逻辑可判断选D项。 $$