精品解析：陕西省西安博爱国际学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值: 150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C个选项中出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to Canada. B. Have a holiday. C. Attend an exhibition. 2. What does the woman worry about? A. Traffic jams. B. Their train tickets. C. Driving speed. 3. What do we know about James? A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient. 4. What's Johnson's opinion about his manager? A Rude. B. Honest. C. Fair. 5. Who are the two speakers probably talking about? A. Their daughter. B. Their student. C. Their friend. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man's new neighbors? A. They keep dogs at home. B. They are noisy at night. C. They are unfriendly. 7. What is the man's problem? A. He can't sleep well at night. B. He is afraid of the dark. C. He dislikes his new neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy need help with? A. A selling test B. A video game C. His homework 9. What should the boy do after highlighting the numbers? A. Click on “add”. B. Hit “return”. C. Type the answer. 10. What is the possible relationship of the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Acquaintances. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man have no money now? A. He lost his job. B. He spent a lot in Bristol. C. He has to prepare for his wedding. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 13. How does the woman sound about lending money? A. Satisfied. B. Unwilling. C. Warmhearted. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many people are there in the man's family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What do we know about the family protection plan? A. It covers all medical fees. B. It only costs 20 dollars a month. C. It's only for people over 50 years old. 16. What is the man's second excuse to refuse the woman? A. He can't afford it. B. He has go two. C. He is very healthy. 17. What does the woman offer? A. The cost of living for a week. B. A 50 percent discount. C. Free cover for three months. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the working environment like? A. Relaxing. B. Unpleasant. C. Great. 19 What should an applicant be good at? A. Using computers. B. Writing novels. C. Telling stories. 20. How will the applicant contact the speaker? A. By fax. B. By telephone. C. By email. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars, which was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby water park, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin (旋转) them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 1. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? A. In 1982. B. In 1973. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 2. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can ________. A. save some money B. avoid lining up for long C. buy tickets online D. enjoy all the rides for free 3. What is talked about in the part of Strategy? A. The hottest attractions in the park. B. The highest ride in the park. C. The most popular tour season. D. The best visiting route (路线). B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C More and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before they go to sleep. Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleeps. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time. When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books — they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half. The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that because of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.” However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research. 8. In Charles’ experiment, the group of people were asked to ________. A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their blood tested per hour during the trial. C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their sleep patterns observed all night 9. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ________. A. become less energetic the next morning B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. feel less sleepy and tired in the day D. have a lot more melatonin secretion 10. The special software recently developed can ________. A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading C. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely 11. Which of the following can be best served as the title of the passage? A. New software for night e-readers. B. No e-reading in bed before sleep. C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime. D. No games on iPad in bed. D Hanfu, an ethnic dress of Chinese Han people, has a long history. While many designer have been trying to restore its authenticity (真实性), others say it’s best to leave it in the past. Chu Yan, a fashion designer, is known for her work in recreating traditional Chinese garments. She also teaches at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and runs a studio on Beijing’s outskirts. Her work includes designing the traditional Chinese wear Tangzhuang for world leaders participating at the APEC meeting in Beijing in 2014. “An earlier project was about Dunhuang murals (壁画). They are two-dimensional. Later on, I worked with Xi’ an Museum. We worked with pottery figures. They are three-dimensional, unlike the murals. We have developed a better sense of what the real items may look like,” Chu said. Chu shared her belief in recreating these historical art pieces, and that is “to know where it comes from and to lead where it heads to”. Because of the technological advances, many contend that these new designs cannot be traditional Hanfu and only classical garments can be considered authentic. However, Chu says it’s more complicated than that. “Can we recreate something exactly like it was in history? We can do that. Our design, tailoring and production methods allow us to do that. But the difference is that we use distinctive techniques and materials,” she said. In response to the claim that Hanfu should make a return, she says young Chinese designers should have a clear understanding of the art history and give what’s the past a new life. She believes young Chinese designers should keep this famous Chinese saying in mind. “Honoring history doesn’t mean you have to mimic (模仿) what it looked like in the past. You have to do even better,” she added. 12. What can we know about Chu Yan? A. She is well-known for her work in designing Tangzhuang. B She took part in the APEC meeting in Beijing in 2014. C. She once worked on a project about Dunhuang murals. D. She is studying at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. 13. What does the underlined word “contend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Oppose. B. Predict. C. Realize. D. Argue. 14. What should young Chinese designers do about Hanfu according to Chu? A. Make a fast return of it. B. Spread it to the world widely. C. Add new thing in its design. D. Encourage people to wear it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Designer Reconnects the Present and the Past via Hanfu B. Ancient Chinese Fashion Is Making a Comeback C. Putting China’s Traditional Hanfu on the World Stage D. Hanfu: The Controversies Behind the New Trend 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel depressed (消沉的), it’s best to do something about it — depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15- to-30- minute walk every day or dance if you prefer. ____16____ But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Provide yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite (食欲). Some people may not feel like eating at all while others might overeat.____17____ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals. Find out troubles. ____18____ When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend, for talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. ____19____ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Considering your strengths or gifts may help. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ A. Depression takes time to heal. B. Take action to solve problems. C. Look on the bright side. D Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy. E. Try to make out the situations that have led to your depression. F. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. G. With depression a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Michael Holt and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman choking (噎住) . Her family was trying to ____21____ her the Heimlich maneuver. Michael ____22____ to check the situation and found the woman had no pulse (脉搏). Having just learned what to do in his emergency care class at school, Michael immediately ____23____ the manager to call 911. ‌“No one in there knew CPR, and everyone around me was all ____24____ and screaming. I stayed as calm as possible.” With the help from the manager and the ____25____ from his teacher fresh in his mind, Michael immediately ____26____ CPR on the unresponsive woman until the rescue team ____27____ and took the woman to a local ____28____. ‌“Without his ____29____ that person surely would not have made it that day.” _____30_____ Wayne Nelson, leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from _____31_____ and around 40% of those cases don’t _____32_____ any first aid or CPR. Everyone is _____33_____ to ‌“first aid”, because there is no doubt that everyone is bound to have some emergencies, even accidental injuries. Even if you are not ill, sometimes you will encounter a(n) _____34_____ situation in your work, life or on the road. _____35_____ it is very important and meaningful to learn some first-aid knowledge. 21. A. prepare B. bring C. give D. teach 22. A. ran over B. calmed down C. broke into D. moved on 23. A. helped B. admitted C. persuaded D. asked 24. A. crowded B. scared C. ashamed D. depressed 25. A. lessons B. views C. descriptions D. comments 26. A. continued B. began C. tested D. guided 27. A. canceled B. instructed C. moved D. arrived 28. A. school B. nursery C. hospital D. restaurant 29. A. efforts B. choices C. plans D. experiences 30. A. agreed B. praised C. explained D. announced 31. A. drowning B. freezing C. choking D. starving 32. A. receive B. learn C. report D. consult 33. A. special B. close C. familiar D. related 34. A. general B. strange C. challenging D. unexpected 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a ___36___(say) –Eat good things for breakfast, “eat a big meal for lunch, but eat ___37___(little) at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, ___38___their ideas about lunch and dinner are___39___(difference). Most Americans only give ___40___(they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family___41___(talk) about their day is a way to take ___42___good rest after a long hard day of work. Eating at restaurants ___43___(be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing___44___(loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place ___45___they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。 注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games Dear Olympic Organizing Committee, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he threw the ball at a vase（花瓶）—his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued（用胶水粘）the pieces together and put the vase back to its place. The mother noticed the cracks（裂纹）that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn't drive it away. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, Ben’s mother realized she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to. bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the living room at once. As he had already lied, he was determined to deny（否认）everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the living room, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. Instead, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. Paragraph 1: The mother said, "This chocolate is a reward（奖励）for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude（态度）disappeared. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 时长：120分钟 分值: 150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C个选项中出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to Canada. B. Have a holiday. C. Attend an exhibition. 2. What does the woman worry about? A. Traffic jams. B. Their train tickets. C. Driving speed. 3. What do we know about James? A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient. 4. What's Johnson's opinion about his manager? A. Rude. B. Honest. C. Fair. 5. Who are the two speakers probably talking about? A. Their daughter. B. Their student. C. Their friend. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man's new neighbors? A. They keep dogs at home. B. They are noisy at night. C. They are unfriendly. 7. What is the man's problem? A. He can't sleep well at night. B. He is afraid of the dark. C. He dislikes his new neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy need help with? A. A selling test B. A video game C. His homework 9. What should the boy do after highlighting the numbers? A. Click on “add”. B. Hit “return”. C. Type the answer. 10. What is the possible relationship of the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Acquaintances. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man have no money now? A. He lost his job. B. He spent a lot in Bristol. C. He has to prepare for his wedding. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 13. How does the woman sound about lending money? A. Satisfied. B. Unwilling. C. Warmhearted. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many people are there in the man's family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. What do we know about the family protection plan? A. It covers all medical fees. B. It only costs 20 dollars a month. C. It's only for people over 50 years old. 16. What is the man's second excuse to refuse the woman? A. He can't afford it. B. He has go two. C. He is very healthy. 17. What does the woman offer? A. The cost of living for a week. B. A 50 percent discount. C. Free cover for three months. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the working environment like? A. Relaxing. B. Unpleasant. C. Great. 19. What should an applicant be good at? A. Using computers. B. Writing novels. C. Telling stories. 20. How will the applicant contact the speaker? A. By fax. B. By telephone. C. By email. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars, which was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby water park, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin (旋转) them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 1. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? A. In 1982. B. In 1973. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 2. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can ________. A save some money B. avoid lining up for long C. buy tickets online D. enjoy all the rides for free 3. What is talked about in the part of Strategy? A. The hottest attractions in the park. B. The highest ride in the park. C. The most popular tour season. D. The best visiting route (路线). 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了堪萨斯城的旅游景点Worlds of Fun的地理位置，历史，开放时间，如何预定，和一些相关的服务信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with 235 acres of amusement and water rides.(2013年，欢乐世界和欢乐海洋合并为一张门票，为所有客人提供235英亩的娱乐和水上游乐设施)”可知，Hunt Midwest的两个公园是在2013年共用一张票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions.(Worlds of Fun出售“快速通道”卡，通过让乘客绕过大多数游乐设施和景点的大部分等待时间，节省了他们的时间)”可知，Fast Lane卡可以避免排队很长时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. However, you’d better use that trend and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.(大多数游客倾向于从公园最热门的景点“徘徊者”开始一天的活动。然而，你最好利用这一趋势，首先前往爱国者。之后，试试龙乐队。然后再去找徘徊者。乘坐完巡游者号后，只剩下一个过山车曼巴了。点击下一个。如果公园不是很拥挤，你可以在去曼巴的路上乘坐回旋镖。坐完曼巴后，再回去坐一坐Wolf。到那时，你将在最短的时间内尝试了大多数受欢迎的游乐设施和景点)”可知在Strategy里面主要讨论了最好的参观路线。故选D。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C More and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before they go to sleep. Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleeps. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time. When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books — they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half. The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that because of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.” However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research. 8. In Charles’ experiment, the group of people were asked to ________. A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their blood tested per hour during the trial. C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their sleep patterns observed all night 9. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ________. A. become less energetic the next morning B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. feel less sleepy and tired in the day D. have a lot more melatonin secretion 10. The special software recently developed can ________. A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading C. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely 11. Which of the following can be best served as the title of the passage? A. New software for night e-readers. B. No e-reading in bed before sleep. C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime. D. No games on iPad in bed. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学医学院教授Charles的一项实验，表明睡前用iPad阅读有不良影响，还提到了相关防护措施，呼吁更多研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleeps. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night.(哈佛医学院教授Charles和他的同事找了一小群人做实验。连续五天，这些人在睡觉前读四小时纸质书或iPad。他们的睡眠模式被整夜监控)”可知，在Charles的实验中，这群人的睡眠模式被整晚观察。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books — they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. (与阅读纸质书相比，当人们使用iPad阅读时，他们表示晚上感觉没那么困，第二天早上也没那么有活力)”可知，使用iPad阅读的人第二天早上可能会变得没那么有活力。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research. (然而，已经开发出一种软件，可以根据一天中的不同时间减少手机和电脑屏幕发出的部分蓝光，还有一种眼镜可以过滤短波长光线。虽然它们似乎是夜间使用电子设备人群的合理解决方案，但还需要更多的研究)”可知，最近开发的特殊软件可以根据一天中的不同时间减少手机和电脑屏幕发出的部分蓝光，由此推知，它能减轻夜间电子阅读造成的危害。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books — they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half. (与阅读纸质书相比，当人们使用iPad阅读时，他们表示晚上感觉没那么困，第二天早上也没那么有活力。人们在使用iPad阅读的晚上也需要更长时间才能入睡，血液测试显示，他们的褪黑素分泌延迟了一个半小时)”和第四段中“Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk. (在床上使用iPad阅读可能会增加患癌风险)”可知，文章主要强调了睡前在床上使用iPad阅读的危害。所以“No e-reading in bed before sleep(睡前不要在床上进行电子阅读)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 D Hanfu, an ethnic dress of Chinese Han people, has a long history. While many designer have been trying to restore its authenticity (真实性), others say it’s best to leave it in the past. Chu Yan, a fashion designer, is known for her work in recreating traditional Chinese garments. She also teaches at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and runs a studio on Beijing’s outskirts. Her work includes designing the traditional Chinese wear Tangzhuang for world leaders participating at the APEC meeting in Beijing in 2014. “An earlier project was about Dunhuang murals (壁画). They are two-dimensional. Later on, I worked with Xi’ an Museum. We worked with pottery figures. They are three-dimensional, unlike the murals. We have developed a better sense of what the real items may look like,” Chu said. Chu shared her belief in recreating these historical art pieces, and that is “to know where it comes from and to lead where it heads to”. Because of the technological advances, many contend that these new designs cannot be traditional Hanfu and only classical garments can be considered authentic. However, Chu says it’s more complicated than that. “Can we recreate something exactly like it was in history? We can do that. Our design, tailoring and production methods allow us to do that. But the difference is that we use distinctive techniques and materials,” she said. In response to the claim that Hanfu should make a return, she says young Chinese designers should have a clear understanding of the art history and give what’s the past a new life. She believes young Chinese designers should keep this famous Chinese saying in mind. “Honoring history doesn’t mean you have to mimic (模仿) what it looked like in the past. You have to do even better,” she added. 12. What can we know about Chu Yan? A. She is well-known for her work in designing Tangzhuang. B. She took part in the APEC meeting in Beijing in 2014. C. She once worked on a project about Dunhuang murals. D. She is studying at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. 13. What does the underlined word “contend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Oppose. B. Predict. C. Realize. D. Argue. 14. What should young Chinese designers do about Hanfu according to Chu? A. Make a fast return of it. B. Spread it to the world widely. C. Add new thing in its design. D. Encourage people to wear it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Designer Reconnects the Present and the Past via Hanfu B. Ancient Chinese Fashion Is Making a Comeback C. Putting China’s Traditional Hanfu on the World Stage D. Hanfu: The Controversies Behind the New Trend 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装设计师楚艳在重现传统汉服方面的工作及观点，她认为应让过去的汉服焕发出新的生机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中楚艳的话“An earlier project was about Dunhuang murals (壁画). They are two dimensional. Later on, I worked with Xi’ an Museum. We worked with pottery figures. They are three dimensional, unlike the murals. (早期的一个项目是关于敦煌壁画的。它们是二维的。后来，我和西安博物馆合作。我们研究陶俑。它们是三维的，和壁画不同。)”可知，楚艳曾经参与过一个关于敦煌壁画的项目。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Because of the technological advances, many contend that these new designs cannot be traditional Hanfu and only classical garments can be considered authentic. (由于技术的进步，许多人contend这些新设计不能算是传统汉服，只有古典服饰才能被认为是正宗的。)”中“that these new designs cannot be traditional Hanfu and only classical garments can be considered authentic”可知，这是一些人对新设计的看法，所以划线词contend意为“主张，认为”，与D项“Argue”意思相近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In response to the claim that Hanfu should make a return, she says young Chinese designers should have a clear understanding of the art history and give what’s the past a new life. (对于汉服应该回归说法，她说中国年轻设计师应该清楚地了解艺术史，赋予过去的东西新的生命。)”可知，楚艳认为年轻的中国设计师应该在汉服设计中加入新的东西。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中楚艳的话“to know where it comes from and to lead where it heads to (了解它从哪里来，引领它走向何方)”和最后一段“In response to the claim that Hanfu should make a return, she says young Chinese designers should have a clear understanding of the art history and give what’s the past a new life. She believes young Chinese designers should keep this famous Chinese saying in mind. “Honoring history doesn’t mean you have to mimic (模仿) what it looked like in the past. You have to do even better,” she added. (对于汉服应该回归的说法，她说中国年轻设计师应该清楚地了解艺术史，赋予过去的东西新的生命。她认为年轻的中国设计师应该牢记这句中国名言。“尊重历史并不意味着你必须模仿过去的样子。你必须做得更好，”她补充道。)”中她鼓励年轻设计师赋予过去的汉服新生命可知，本文主要讲的是中国设计师通过汉服将过去和现在联系起来的故事。故A项“Chinese Designer Reconnects the Present and the Past via Hanfu (中国设计师通过汉服将现在与过去重新联系起来)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you feel depressed (消沉的), it’s best to do something about it — depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15- to-30- minute walk every day or dance if you prefer. ____16____ But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Provide yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite (食欲). Some people may not feel like eating at all while others might overeat.____17____ So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals. Find out troubles. ____18____ When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend, for talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. ____19____ Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Considering your strengths or gifts may help. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ A. Depression takes time to heal. B. Take action to solve problems. C. Look on the bright side. D. Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy. E. Try to make out the situations that have led to your depression. F. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. G With depression a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种改善抑郁症情绪的方法。 【16题详解】 根据划线词前面的内容“Take a 15- to-30- minute walk every day or dance if you prefer. (每天散步15到30分钟，如果你喜欢的话，也可以跳舞。)”可知，此处建议每天散步15到30分钟。F选项“People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.(抑郁的人可能不太喜欢运动。)”承接前文，指出抑郁的人可能不太喜欢运动；同时与后文“But make yourself do it anyway. (但无论如何，还是要强迫自己去做。)”构成转折关系即即使抑郁的人不太喜欢运动，但是还要迫使自己每天运动如每天散步15到30分钟。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Provide yourself with good nutrition.(为自己提供良好的营养。)”可知，本段强调的是提供良好营养的重要性。D选项“Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy.(适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力。)”与本段话题保持一致，强调适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段段旨“Find out troubles.(找出问题所在。)”以及后文“When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend, for talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. (当你知道是什么原因让你感到沮丧时，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈，因为谈话是一种释放情绪和获得理解的方式。)”可知，本段强调找出自己存在的问题，当找出问题的原因后，和关心自己的朋友谈谈。E选项“Try to make out the situations that have led to your depression.(试着找出导致你抑郁的情况。)”与段旨呼应，同时引起下文，指出具体措施即要找出导致抑郁的原因，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段段旨。根据后文 “If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Considering your strengths or gifts may help. (如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去注意生活中的美好事物吧。考虑你的长处或天赋可能会有所帮助。)”可知，本段强调的是抑郁让自己只注意到消极的一面，因此要努力注意生活中积极的美好事物。C选项“Look on the bright side.( 往好的方面看。)”符合本段段旨。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.(最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心。)”可知，此处强调对自己要有耐心，由此证明抑郁症是需要时间来治愈的，切不可操之过急。A选项“Depression takes time to heal.(抑郁症需要时间来治愈。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Michael Holt and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman choking (噎住) . Her family was trying to ____21____ her the Heimlich maneuver. Michael ____22____ to check the situation and found the woman had no pulse (脉搏). Having just learned what to do in his emergency care class at school, Michael immediately ____23____ the manager to call 911. ‌“No one in there knew CPR, and everyone around me was all ____24____ and screaming. I stayed as calm as possible.” With the help from the manager and the ____25____ from his teacher fresh in his mind, Michael immediately ____26____ CPR on the unresponsive woman until the rescue team ____27____ and took the woman to a local ____28____. ‌“Without his ____29____ that person surely would not have made it that day.” _____30_____ Wayne Nelson, leader of the rescue team. According to Nelson, over 4,000 people die every year from _____31_____ and around 40% of those cases don’t _____32_____ any first aid or CPR. Everyone is _____33_____ to ‌“first aid”, because there is no doubt that everyone is bound to have some emergencies, even accidental injuries. Even if you are not ill, sometimes you will encounter a(n) _____34_____ situation in your work, life or on the road. _____35_____ it is very important and meaningful to learn some first-aid knowledge. 21. A. prepare B. bring C. give D. teach 22. A. ran over B. calmed down C. broke into D. moved on 23. A. helped B. admitted C. persuaded D. asked 24. A. crowded B. scared C. ashamed D. depressed 25. A. lessons B. views C. descriptions D. comments 26. A. continued B. began C. tested D. guided 27. A. canceled B. instructed C. moved D. arrived 28. A. school B. nursery C. hospital D. restaurant 29. A. efforts B. choices C. plans D. experiences 30. A. agreed B. praised C. explained D. announced 31. A. drowning B. freezing C. choking D. starving 32. A. receive B. learn C. report D. consult 33. A. special B. close C. familiar D. related 34. A. general B. strange C. challenging D. unexpected 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的迈克尔·霍尔特在餐厅就餐时，遇到一名女子噎住且无脉搏的紧急情况，他运用急救课知识对女子进行心肺复苏，直至救援人员到来，凸显了学习急救知识的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人试图给她实施海姆立克急救法。A. prepare准备；B. bring带来；C. give给予；D. teach教。根据前文“they saw a woman choking”可知女子噎住了，结合常识，家人会尝试给她实施海姆立克急救法。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔跑过去查看情况，发现这名女子没有脉搏了。A. ran over跑过去；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. broke into闯入；D. moved on继续前进。从前文“Michael Holt and his friends were eating in a barbecue restaurant when they saw a woman choking”可知，迈克尔看到有人噎住了，再结合“to check the situation”可推知，情况紧急，迈克尔是跑过去查看情况。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔刚在学校的急救课上学到该怎么做，他立即让经理拨打911。A. helped帮助；B. admitted承认；C. persuaded说服；D. asked要求，让。从后文“the manager to call 911”以及当时女子情况危急可推知，迈克尔是要求经理拨打急救电话。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里没有人会心肺复苏术，我周围的每个人都很害怕，还在尖叫。A. crowded拥挤的；B. scared害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. depressed沮丧的。由前文“found the woman had no pulse”可知女子已经没了脉搏，情况很危急，再结合“screaming”，可以判断周围的人都很害怕。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经理的帮助下，老师教的课程内容还清晰地记在他脑海里，迈克尔立即对这位失去反应的女子进行心肺复苏术，直到救援团队到达并将女子送往当地医院。A. lessons课程，教训；B. views观点；C. descriptions描述；D. comments评论。根据前文“Having just learned what to do in his emergency care class at school”可知迈克尔在学校急救课上学到了知识，结合后文“from his teacher”可知，这里就是指老师教的课程内容帮助他进行急救。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经理的帮助下，老师教的课程内容还清晰地记在他脑海里，迈克尔立即对这位失去反应的女子进行心肺复苏术，直到救援团队到达并将女子送往当地医院。A. continued继续；B. began开始；C. tested测试；D. guided引导。结合前文女子无脉搏以及“immediately”可知，迈克尔是开始对女子进行心肺复苏术。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经理的帮助下，老师教的课程内容还清晰地记在他脑海里，迈克尔立即对这位失去反应的女子进行心肺复苏术，直到救援团队到达并将女子送往当地医院。A. canceled取消；B. instructed指导；C. moved移动；D. arrived到达。从后文“took the woman to a local ____ .”可知，是救援团队到达现场后把女子带走。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经理的帮助下，老师教的课程内容还清晰地记在他脑海里，迈克尔立即对这位失去反应的女子进行心肺复苏术，直到救援团队到达并将女子送往当地医院。A. school学校；B. nursery托儿所；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐厅。根据常识，救援团队在现场处理后会把病人送往医院进行进一步治疗。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他的努力，那个人那天肯定就没救了。”救援团队的队长韦恩·纳尔逊称赞道。A. efforts努力；B. choices选择；C. plans计划；D. experiences经历。从前文迈克尔对女子进行心肺复苏术的一系列行动可知，他的努力可能挽救了女子的生命。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他的努力，那个人那天肯定就没救了。”救援团队的队长韦恩·纳尔逊称赞道。A. agreed同意；B. praised称赞；C. explained解释；D. announced宣布。从“Without his ____ that person surely would not have made it that day.”这样的表述可以看出，这是对迈克尔的称赞。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：据纳尔逊说，每年有超过4000人死于噎住，其中约40%的病例没有接受任何急救或心肺复苏术。A. drowning溺水；B. freezing冷冻；C. choking噎住；D. starving饥饿。根据文章开头“they saw a woman choking”以及整个故事围绕女子噎住展开可知，这里说的是死于噎住的情况。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据纳尔逊说，每年有超过4000人死于噎住，其中约40%的病例没有接受任何急救或心肺复苏术。A. receive接受；B. learn学习；C. report报告；D. consult咨询。结合前文提到迈克尔对女子进行心肺复苏术以及后文“any first aid or CPR”可知，这些死于噎住的人没有接受急救或心肺复苏术。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都与“急救”相关，因为毫无疑问，每个人都会遇到一些紧急情况，甚至意外受伤。A. special特殊的；B. close近的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. related相关的。从后文“because there is no doubt that everyone is bound to have some emergencies, even accidental injuries”可知，每个人都会遇到紧急情况，所以都与急救相关。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你没有生病，有时你也会在工作、生活或路上遇到意想不到的情况。A. general一般的；B. strange奇怪的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. unexpected意想不到的。结合前文“everyone is bound to have some emergencies, even accidental injuries”提到每个人都会遇到紧急情况可知，这里强调遇到的情况是意料之外的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，学习一些急救知识是非常重要和有意义的。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Besides此外。前文阐述了每个人都会遇到紧急情况，所以得出学习急救知识很重要的结论，前后是因果关系。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a ___36___(say) –Eat good things for breakfast, “eat a big meal for lunch, but eat ___37___(little) at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, ___38___their ideas about lunch and dinner are___39___(difference). Most Americans only give ___40___(they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family___41___(talk) about their day is a way to take ___42___good rest after a long hard day of work. Eating at restaurants ___43___(be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing___44___(loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place ___45___they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. 【答案】36. saying 37. less 38. but 39. different 40. themselves 41. talking 42. a 43. is 44. loudly 45. where 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了不同的国家有着不同的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国有句话说得好：早饭要吃好。空处填saying，作have的宾语。故填saying。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。根据上文提到中饭，因此此处的晚饭是相对于中饭而言，所以用比较级。句意为：晚饭要吃得少。故填less 。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是他们的观念有所不同。根据下文提到的中饭和晚饭的不同观点可知，此处存在转折关系，故填but。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对于中饭和晚饭的想法却与我们不同。此句考查形容词担当表语。故填different。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐。主语为Americans，而宾语仍然是他们，故用其反身代词。故填themselves 。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。本题考查with之后的非谓语动词形式，动作talk由family主动发出，故填talking。故填talking。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在家吃一顿安静的晚餐，家人说说自己的一天，通常是劳累了一天后最好的休息方式。固定搭配：take a rest，意为休息。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。本题考查动名词担当主语时谓语动词为单数这一用法。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查副词。本题考查修饰动词用副词这一用法，故填loudly。故填loudly 。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。 注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games Dear Olympic Organizing Committee, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Olympic Organizing Committee, I am interested in some voluntary work for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. As a sports fan, I am keen on sports and I have always been expecting the Games to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English, which can be convenient for me to communicate with others. Also, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person. I’m sure I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover 可靠的：reliable→dependable 确定的：sure→certain 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a sports fan, I am keen on sports and I have always been expecting the Games to be held here. 拓展句：As a sports fan, I am keen on sports and I have always been expecting the Games that is to be held here. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I have a good command of English, which can be convenient for me to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he threw the ball at a vase（花瓶）—his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued（用胶水粘）the pieces together and put the vase back to its place. The mother noticed the cracks（裂纹）that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn't drive it away. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, Ben’s mother realized she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to. bed the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the living room at once. As he had already lied, he was determined to deny（否认）everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the living room, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. Instead, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. Paragraph 1: The mother said, "This chocolate is a reward（奖励）for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude（态度）disappeared. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph1： The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination--a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed and lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, his mother took another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. Paragraph2： Now with some chocolate in hand，the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. “I am sorry I lied to you,mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling “Honesty deserves the best reward，my dear.” 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。 【详解】段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说，“这块巧克力是给你的奖励，奖励你的想象力：一只会开窗户的猫！”可知，第一段主要描写主人公的母亲通过奖励他巧克力来表扬他在这件事情中的一些值得肯定的做法，同时也是慢慢诱导主人公意识到自己的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，这一段主要讲述了主人公渐渐认识到自己撒谎是不对的，进而向他的母亲坦白事情的真相。 续写线索：母亲奖励巧克力——肯定主人公的一些表现——主人公认识到错误——态度缓和——坦白事实——得到原谅 词汇激活 行为类 ①取出：take out/get out ②低头：duck one’s head/ lower one’s head ③表现：display/present 情绪类 ①感动：be moved by/ be touched by ②值得：deserve/be worth 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He did as was told to，confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.（as引导的方式状语从句，that引导的宾语从句以及非谓语动词） [高分句型2]. After what seemed a long time he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（what引导的宾语从句，第一个that引导的宾语从句；以及第二个that的强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $