精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

长沙岳麓实验中学高二10月测试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In Chicago. B. In Lexington. C. In Los Angeles. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel recently? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Lonely. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his sleep habits. B. Improve the environment. C. Monitor his sleep. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the earthquake happen? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 11. What damage did the earthquake cause? A. Forty people lost their lives. B. At least 140 people were injured. C. A railway was nearly destroyed. 12. What will the man do next? A. Help the victims. B. Tell some survival skills. C. Check the highways. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 18. What did the man want to be last week? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 19. Where is the man now? A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbershop. C. In a changing room. 20. What does the woman think of the man? A. Inspiring. B. Unrealistic. C. Complex. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments. Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in geothermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星). DAY 1 Arrive in Reykjavik. After check-in, you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight, before returning to your hotel to freshen up. You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory, where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets. DAY 2 After breakfast, you will set out on special vehicles towards Þingvellir National Park, a registered UNESCO world heritage (遗产) site accompanied by Niamh. Here, you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else, the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates. In the evening, you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh. DAY 3 Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rover is being tested. NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project, along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings. DAY 4 In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre. We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier. DAY 5 In the afternoon, you will reach the bridge between the continents, spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates, on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home. 21. Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland? A. Fiction writers. B. Space enthusiasts. C. Wildlife protectors. D. Professional swimmers. 22. Which days include chances to experience something about Mars? A. Day 1 and Day 2. B. Day 2 and Day 3. C. Day 3 and Day 4. D. Day 4 and Day 5. 23. Which of the following can best promote this tour? A. “We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.” B. “We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.” C. “We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.” D. “We will provide you a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.” (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya, following along with her mom who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist. After her four years in university, she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学). She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years. Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job. “Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said. But she has learned to deal with it. Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy. 24. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club? A. Akuku showed interest in the club. B. Akuku’s mom was curious about the club. C. Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job. D. Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist. 25. What is Akuku’s present research about? A. Why zooarchaeology is popular. B. When the relics of Tarragona appeared. C. What can be found from ancient fossils. D. How ancient people modified animal bones. 26. What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A. Many stone tools remain to be found there. B. Ancient human may live there 2 million years ago. C. There are few relics left at present. D. Few researchers show interest in it. 27. In Akuku’s opinion, if you wish to be an archaeologist, you should ______. A. deal with challenges with colleagues B. learn to be very smart C. do the job harder than other people D. believe what you do is important (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 28. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A. She used to be in poor health． B. She is the oldest to win a marathon． C. She runs daily regardless of the weather． D. She was encouraged by her patient to run． 29. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A. It gives winners the best awards． B. It provides runners with quality service．． C. It has no time limit for runners to finish． D. It allows runners to set a world record easily． 30. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses． C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young． 31. What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A. Practice makes perfect． B. Interest is the best teacher． C. Age is no barrier to success． D. Ups and downs make one strong． (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive Running releases endorphins (脑内啡) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your sufferings are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection (感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 32. Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition? A. They’d like to keep their figures. B. They don’t realize the harm it does. C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D. They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 33. What does the underlined word “proceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D. Continuing. 34. What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather? A. It will make people ill. B. It will worsen people’s health. C. It will burn your chest. D. It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B. Running in cold weather makes people happier. C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Survive a Disaster Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules. ___36___ Preparation is the first step toward survival. First, know all the emergency exits and safe places around you. Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger. ___37___ Remember to replace old food and water and add useful things based on your needs. ___38___ Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired. After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away. ___39___ Go to a safe place that the government sets up and wait for their instructions instead. Listen to the radio or TV for updates on safety and rescue work, and wait until it’s announced safe to go back home. In short, surviving a disaster depends on good preparation, calmness when danger comes and following safety rules strictly. By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. ___40___ After all, being ready for the unexpected is the best way. A. There are things you can prepare for your phone. B. Besides, you can help reduce the harm the disaster brings. C. In a disaster, staying calm is the most important thing of all. D. These can greatly help you get through a disaster without harm. E. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place and update it every six months. F. If an earthquake hits, drop to the ground at once and hide under a strong table. G. They may still fall suddenly or have hidden dangers, which can cause more accidents. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last term, my school organized a science competition. Being fond of physics experiments, I ____41____ teamed up with three classmates. Our goal was to ____42____ an experiment exploring renewable energy solutions — a topic we felt could make a(n) ____43____ contribution to environmental protection. At the initial stage, Emma, our team leader, often ____44____ us, “Loose lips sink ships — let’s keep our ideas secret.” Despite her warning, Jake ____45____ our plan by accident. This forced us to ____46____ our design, pushing our timeline back. During the final week, the ____47____ became overwhelming. Sarah, usually the calmest, even yelled at me for a ____48____ math error. “Let’s take a breath,” Emma said. We ____49____ through nights, following scientific procedures with accurate measurements. Our perseverance finally ____50____ when we could generate steady energy output using recycled materials. On presentation day, my hands shook as I ____51____ our model. The judges smiled as we explained how our wind-powered generator could power emergency shelters in natural disasters. One professor ____52____, “Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative.” Though we didn’t win first prize, this ____53____ made me realize true creativity requires not just intelligence, but the courage to step out of our ____54____. Science isn’t just about formulas — it’s about ____55____ closely through mistakes and late nights to turn ideas into reality. 41. A. extremely B. immediately C. gradually D. potentially 42. A. strengthen B. overcome C. prohibit D. conduct 43. A. significant B. abnormal C. automatic D. passive 44. A. reminded B. motivated C. blessed D. opposed 45. A. detected B. recalled C. leaked D. denied 46. A. occupy B. select C. preserve D. adjust 47. A. confidence B. passion C. pressure D. fantasy 48. A. typical B. slight C. critical D. major 49. A. supplied B. exposed C. persuaded D. struggled 50. A. broke out B. paid off C. set off D. ran out 51. A. demonstrated B. improved C. confirmed D. predicted 52. A. questioned B. monitored C. commented D. appointed 53. A. lecture B. experience C. departure D. ceremony 54. A. flash card B. search engine C. theme park D. comfort zone 55. A. conquering B. contrasting C. cooperating D. striking 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. Its impact on the human brain and emotions is profound. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve mood. This is because music activates the brain’s reward system, ____56____ (release) dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. ____57____ is particularly powerful in evoking memories. A song from our past can instantly transport us back to a specific time and place, ____58____ (trigger) a flood of associated emotions. This connection makes music a valuable tool in therapy for patients with Alzheimer’s or dementia. Beyond its emotional effects, music also enhances cognitive performance. The “Mozart effect,” ____59____ suggests listening to classical music can temporarily boost spatial reasoning, has been widely debated. However, learning to play a musical instrument has clearer benefits. It improves memory, attention, and executive function by strengthening the connections between the brain’s two hemispheres. ____60____ (play) an instrument is like a full-body workout for the brain. In social contexts, music fosters cohesion. From national anthems to protest songs, it ____61____ (use) to unite people and express collective identity. Despite the diversity of musical styles across the globe, the core elements — rhythm, melody, harmony — speak to a shared human experience. In an increasingly fragmented world, music serves as a reminder of our common humanity. It can comfort us in sorrow, amplify our joy, and provide a soundtrack to our lives. Whether we are actively ____62____ (listen) or passively hearing it, music shapes our inner world in ways we are only beginning ____63____ (understand). It is not merely entertainment; it is a fundamental part of ____64____ makes us human, an art form that resonates with the very rhythm of life ____65____. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校上个月开展了“当运动遇见AI”(When Sports Meet AI)的主题活动，你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. With the whole family all packed and ready they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa. They pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted stubbornly, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation, the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy, the two brothers presented it to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。How about going to the movies after . work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. Good idea. How about going to the movies after work today? Fine, but before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after . seeing the movie. Good idea. Good morning. I'd like to have this bag sent to a friend in japan. So when do you think he will receive IT IT . depends on which way you want IT to be delivered. You can have a look here. Good morning. I'd like to have this bag sent to a friend in japan. So when do you think you will receive IT . IT depends on which way you want IT to be delivered. You can have a look here. Hello, are you happy that do you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. Hello, are you happy that you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. I think Alfred made the right decision to leave los Angeles. He is under a lot of stress here. but he won't have many job chances. If he goes back to his hometown, lexington. he said he might move to chicago. I think Alfred made the right decision to leave los Angeles. He is under a lot of stress here. but he won't have many job chances. If he goes back to his hometown, lexington. he said he might move to chicago. Healey, i'm going out for a while. but you have an appointment with mr. Douglas at three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. Hey, i'm going out for a while. but you have an appointment with mr. Douglas at three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag . out to the taxi? So have you already called a taxi? Yes, it's already waiting in the driveway now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. Peter, can you do me a favor? I'm going to the airport now. Can you help me Carry my bag out to the taxi? certainly. So have you already called a taxi? Yes, it's already waiting in the drive now. good. When will your plane take off? It's two P. M. now. The plane won't take off until two hours later. Well, they're still quite a lot of time. You don't need to hurry. You know, it's usually Better to be early rather than late when you are catching a flight. IT will take me about one hour to get to the airport. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night night sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as i'm so tired. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker help? IT monitors the quality of your sleep, some tRicky even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you will get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well. I am tired. I had a terrible nigh sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as i'm so tired. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker . help IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe, and you'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helped you sleep. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Anna, there was a strong earthquake in japan. When did you take place that . happened near the northeast coast of japan on wednesday night? There was a tanami warning, but IT was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. I hope IT hasn't caused any deaths. Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least one hundred and forty people injured. Also, a train caring about one hundred people went off the rails because of the quake, and two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? Oh, i've read an article about IT. Are you interested? Yes, i'm all ears. anna. There was a strong earthquake in japan. When did they take place . that happened near the northeast coast of japan on wednesday night. There was a tatami warning, but IT was lifted. The next morning, no large waves appeared. I hope IT hasn't cause any deaths. Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least one hundred and forty people injured. Also, a train caring about one hundred people went off the rails because of the quake, and two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. That's very bad. So I think it's necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? Oh, i've read an article about IT. Are you interested? Yes, i'm all ears. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, jack, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee e when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your name now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. No, I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. maybe starts slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him . play in the yard. And if your ney feels okay, try swiming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are loan Price. Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to. I hurt my knee. Ve, when playing basketball two months ago, the doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your nee now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT, but do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your nevels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small grimm near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are low in Price. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。It's already seven thirty AM. mike. We plan to set off in forty five minutes. So hurry. mom. I think I need a big change. I'll get a haircut耶。So much about a big change. It's just the beginning. I'll quit my bad . habits too. Okay, whatever. No kidding. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, how I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. No, that was last week, a rockin . roll star, maybe. Nice . suggestion, but I can't sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Well, first things first, when are you going to get out of your bed? I still need some time to think about what type of . book I should write. OK enough. Stop daydreaming. Get up now. It's already seven thirty AM. mike. We plan to set off in forty five minutes. So hurry. mom, I think I need a big change. I'll get a haircut. Yeah, so much about a big change. It's just the beginning. I'll quit my bad habits too OK. Whatever are not kidding. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, how I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. No, that was last week. a rockin roll star maybe. Nice . suggestion, but I can't sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a . million copies. Well, first things first, when are you going to get out of your bed? I still need some time to think about what type of . book I should write. OK enough. Stop daydreaming. Get up now. 听力部分到此结束。 长沙岳麓实验中学高二10月测试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the movies after work today? W: Fine. But before that, let’s try the new burger place near our home. M: Alright. Maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. W: Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it? M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, are you happy that you moved to the Administrative Department? W: Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren’t very friendly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? W: Well, I hope the Shipping Department will be willing to take me back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In Chicago. B. In Lexington. C. In Los Angeles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Alfred made the right decision to leave Los Angeles. He is under a lot of stress here. M: But he won’t have many job chances if he goes back to his hometown Lexington. W: He said he might move to Chicago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Haley, I’m going out for a while. W: But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at 3 o’clock. M: Well, please make it another day. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Peter to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her. 7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor? I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi? W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now. M: Good. When will your flight take off? W: It’s 2:00 p.m. now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later. M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry. W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel recently? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Lonely. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his sleep habits. B. Improve the environment. C. Monitor his sleep. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night’s sleep because I kept waking up. It’s been like that for a few months. I can’t really focus in class sometimes as I’m so tired. W: Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you’ll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the earthquake happen? A. On Wednesday night. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 11. What damage did the earthquake cause? A. Forty people lost their lives. B. At least 140 people were injured. C. A railway was nearly destroyed. 12. What will the man do next? A. Help the victims. B. Tell some survival skills. C. Check the highways. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, there was a strong earthquake in Japan. W: When did it take place? M: It happened near the northeast coast of Japan on Wednesday night. There was a tsunami warning, but it was lifted the next morning. No large waves appeared. W: I hope it hasn’t caused any deaths. M: Unfortunately, the quake killed four people and left at least 140 people injured. Also, a train carrying about 100 people went off the rails because of the quake. And two major highways are being carefully inspected before they can reopen. W: That’s very bad. So I think it’s necessary to know how to survive an earthquake. Do you know how to do that? M: Oh, I’ve read an article about it. Are you interested? W: Yes. I’m all ears. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jake! How have you been lately? Still working out regularly? M: No. I’m a bit heavier than I used to be. I hurt my knee when playing basketball 2 months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. W: How’s your knee now? M: It’s better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, it was because of the injury. Then I got busy with work. Now, I just feel lazy. W: I get it. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? M: Sure. I slept better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. W: Maybe start slow, like walking for 20 minutes a day. M: That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. W: And if your knee feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near City Square. It’s not popular, but the swimming lessons are low in price. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the speakers set out? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 18. What did the man want to be last week? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 19. Where is the man now? A. In his bedroom. B. At the barbershop. C. In a changing room. 20. What does the woman think of the man? A. Inspiring. B. Unrealistic. C. Complex. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 7:30 a.m., Mike! We plan to set off in 45 minutes! So hurry! M: Mum, I think I need a big change — I’ll get a haircut. W: Yeah. So much about “a big change”. M: It’s just the beginning. I’ll quit my bad habits, too. W: Okay, whatever. M: I’m not kidding. And when I’m rich and famous... W: Oh? How? I remember you said you wanted to become a race car driver. M: No, that was last week. W: A rock and roll star, maybe? M: Nice suggestion, but I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Well, first things first. When are you going to get out of your bed? M: I still need some time to think about what type of book I should write. W: Okay, enough! Stop daydreaming! Get up, now! 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments. Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in geothermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星). DAY 1 Arrive in Reykjavik. After check-in, you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight, before returning to your hotel to freshen up. You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory, where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets. DAY 2 After breakfast, you will set out on special vehicles towards Þingvellir National Park, a registered UNESCO world heritage (遗产) site accompanied by Niamh. Here, you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else, the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates. In the evening, you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh. DAY 3 Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rover is being tested. NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project, along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings. DAY 4 In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre. We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier. DAY 5 In the afternoon, you will reach the bridge between the continents, spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates, on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home. 21. Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland? A. Fiction writers. B. Space enthusiasts. C. Wildlife protectors. D. Professional swimmers. 22. Which days include chances to experience something about Mars? A. Day 1 and Day 2. B. Day 2 and Day 3. C. Day 3 and Day 4. D. Day 4 and Day 5. 23. Which of the following can best promote this tour? A. “We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.” B. “We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.” C. “We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.” D. “We will provide you a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.” 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rover is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya, following along with her mom who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mom about it.” Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture of the two.” The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist. After her four years in university, she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学). She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years. Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job. “Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said. But she has learned to deal with it. Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy. 24. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club? A. Akuku showed interest in the club. B. Akuku’s mom was curious about the club. C. Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job. D. Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist. 25. What is Akuku’s present research about? A. Why zooarchaeology is popular. B. When the relics of Tarragona appeared. C. What can be found from ancient fossils. D. How ancient people modified animal bones. 26. What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge? A. Many stone tools remain to be found there. B. Ancient human may live there 2 million years ago. C. There are few relics left at present. D. Few researchers show interest in it. 27. In Akuku’s opinion, if you wish to be an archaeologist, you should ______. A. deal with challenges with colleagues B. learn to be very smart C. do the job harder than other people D. believe what you do is important 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela Akuku在孩提时代一次去博物馆的经历，激发了她成为考古学家的梦想。后来，她选择了考古学作为专业，她觉得考古领域方面的工作很有挑战性，需要付出加倍的努力才能成功。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations ( 模拟挖掘 ) and reconstructed bones.(Akuku的妈妈看到了女儿的好奇心，为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究者俱乐部)”可知，Akuku的妈妈看到了她对于博物馆研究人员的好奇，觉得她对这个俱乐部非常的感兴趣，所以为她报名参加了博物馆的青年研究者俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived.(在那里，她研究了古代人类是如何改造动物骨骼的。她的研究有助于揭示更多关于早期人类生活的地方)”可知，Akuku现在正在研究古人是如何改造动物骨骼的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years.(她目前正在研究坦桑尼亚奥杜瓦伊峡谷的遗迹，研究人员之前在那里发现了石器和早在200万年前就有早期人类祖先的证据)”可知，根据对坦桑尼亚奥杜瓦伊峡谷的遗迹的研究可知，早在200万年前就有早期人类祖先居住在那里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said.(Akuku说：“要准备好面对艰苦的条件。在这个领域工作很有挑战性。你必须加倍努力才能得到认可。”) ”可知，Akuku认为，做考古学方面的工作要比其他人付出更多的努力。故选C。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day. “The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.” Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said. Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said. 28. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs? A. She used to be in poor health． B. She is the oldest to win a marathon． C. She runs daily regardless of the weather． D. She was encouraged by her patient to run． 29. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon? A. It gives winners the best awards． B. It provides runners with quality service．． C. It has no time limit for runners to finish． D. It allows runners to set a world record easily． 30. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health? A. Her professional experience． B. Her training courses． C. Her views on stress in life． D. Her hobby from young． 31. What message does Mathea’s story deliver? A. Practice makes perfect． B. Interest is the best teacher． C. Age is no barrier to success． D. Ups and downs make one strong． 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步，在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. (现年94岁的Mathea来自美国夏威夷的Koloa，她每周跑步7天，一年四季都保持着良好的身材，无论天气如何。)”可知，Mathea每天都跑步，不管天气如何。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. (她说：“Honolulu马拉松是我最喜欢的马拉松，主要是因为它没有在特定的时间关闭大门，这使得即使是最慢的运动员也能完成比赛。”)”可知，她喜欢Honolulu马拉松的原因是因为该马拉松比赛没有时间限制。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.” (Mathea说，她的医生职业生涯让她了解了自己的身心对饮食和运动的反应。“我看到了运动和健康之间的直接关系，”她说。“重要的是要减轻压力，而不是在没有计划的情况下忽视它。当然，任何形式的锻炼都是自然的减压方式。”)”可知，Mathea的医生职业生涯使她对运动和健康之间的关系有了全新的理解。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest -woman-in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon. (Mathea Allansmith是一位非典型的祖母，她是世界上完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性。在2022年Honolulu马拉松比赛中，她以92岁194天的年龄冲过终点线，创下了完成马拉松比赛的最年长女性纪录。)”以及全文内容可知，Mathea的故事传递了一个信息，即只要有决心和努力，年龄并不是实现非凡成就的障碍。她的故事鼓励人们不要因年龄而自我设限，而是要积极追求自己的目标和梦想。故选C。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive Running releases endorphins (脑内啡) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your sufferings are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection (感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 32. Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition? A. They’d like to keep their figures. B. They don’t realize the harm it does. C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D. They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 33. What does the underlined word “proceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D. Continuing. 34. What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather? A. It will make people ill. B. It will worsen people’s health. C. It will burn your chest. D. It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B. Running in cold weather makes people happier. C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人们对在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.(你跑得越卖力，内啡肽就释放得越多，你就越快乐。一些研究表明，这种内啡肽的激增使人们即使受伤或生病也能继续跑步)”可知，由于跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，内啡肽的激增使受伤或生病也能继续跑步。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. (如果你的感冒“在脖子以上”，你可以去跑步)”以及后文“if your sufferings are “below the neck”(如果你的病在“脖子以下”)”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状在脖子以下，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续跑步”。故划线词与D选项“Continuing.(继续)”为同义词。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. (有些人认为在低温下跑步会让他们生病。但事实并非如此)”可知，很多人误认为在低温下跑步会让人生病。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, if you have an infection(感染)in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside.(请记住，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。但如果你只是得了轻微的感冒，即使外面很冷，也可以去跑步)”可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A。 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Survive a Disaster Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules. ___36___ Preparation is the first step toward survival. First, know all the emergency exits and safe places around you. Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger. ___37___ Remember to replace old food and water and add useful things based on your needs. ___38___ Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired. After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away. ___39___ Go to a safe place that the government sets up and wait for their instructions instead. Listen to the radio or TV for updates on safety and rescue work, and wait until it’s announced safe to go back home. In short, surviving a disaster depends on good preparation, calmness when danger comes and following safety rules strictly. By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. ___40___ After all, being ready for the unexpected is the best way. A. There are things you can prepare for your phone. B. Besides, you can help reduce the harm the disaster brings. C. In a disaster, staying calm is the most important thing of all. D. These can greatly help you get through a disaster without harm. E. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place and update it every six months. F. If an earthquake hits, drop to the ground at once and hide under a strong table. G. They may still fall suddenly or have hidden dangers, which can cause more accidents. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍灾难生存方法：提前准备应急物品，灾难中保持冷静、正确求救，灾后不贸然返回危险建筑。做好准备、保持冷静、遵守规则，就能保护自己并减少灾害损失。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Disasters can strike at any moment. If you learn the right survival skills and stay calm, you can make a big difference between life and death. Survival requires calmness, quick thinking, careful preparation and following basic safety rules.(灾难随时都可能降临。如果你掌握了正确的生存技能并且保持冷静，就能在生死之间产生重大影响。生存需要冷静、敏捷的思维、周全的准备以及遵循基本的安全规则)”可知，前一句提到生存需要冷静、快速反应、准备、遵守规则。D选项“这些能极大帮你平安度过灾难”承接上文总结作用，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Then, prepare an emergency kit (急救箱) consisting of necessary things like bottled water, canned food, a flashlight with extra batteries, a basic first-aid kit, a whistle (哨子) to call for help and a phone charger.(然后，准备一个应急包，里面应包含诸如瓶装水、罐装食品、带有备用电池的手电筒、基本的急救包、用于呼救的哨子以及手机充电器等必需物品)”可知，前一句讲准备急救箱里的物品。E选项“放在易取处，每6个月更新” 是对急救箱的补充说明，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Fear is your biggest enemy in a disaster. It can make you lose your judgment and do dangerous things. If you are trapped, use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help instead of shouting loudly, which will only waste your energy and make you feel more tired.(在灾难中，恐惧是你的最大敌人。它会让你失去判断力，做出危险的行为。如果你被困住，应使用哨子或手电筒发出求救信号，而不要大声呼喊，因为那样只会浪费你的体力，让你更加疲惫)”可知，本段核心是恐惧是最大敌人，要冷静、不浪费体力。C选项“灾难中保持冷静最重要”作为段落主题句，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“After the disaster ends and everything seems quiet, don’t rush back to damaged buildings right away.(灾难结束，一切似乎都恢复平静之后，不要急于立刻返回那些受损的建筑物那里)”可知，前一句提到不要立刻回到受损建筑。G选项“它们可能突然倒塌或有隐患，造成更多事故”解释为什么不能回去，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“By getting well-prepared and knowing what to do, you can protect yourself and your loved ones.(做好充分准备并清楚该怎么做，就能保护好自己以及所爱的人)”可知，前一句提到你可以保护自己和家人。B选项“此外，你还能帮助减少灾难带来的伤害” 承接并升华意义，符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last term, my school organized a science competition. Being fond of physics experiments, I ____41____ teamed up with three classmates. Our goal was to ____42____ an experiment exploring renewable energy solutions — a topic we felt could make a(n) ____43____ contribution to environmental protection. At the initial stage, Emma, our team leader, often ____44____ us, “Loose lips sink ships — let’s keep our ideas secret.” Despite her warning, Jake ____45____ our plan by accident. This forced us to ____46____ our design, pushing our timeline back. During the final week, the ____47____ became overwhelming. Sarah, usually the calmest, even yelled at me for a ____48____ math error. “Let’s take a breath,” Emma said. We ____49____ through nights, following scientific procedures with accurate measurements. Our perseverance finally ____50____ when we could generate steady energy output using recycled materials. On presentation day, my hands shook as I ____51____ our model. The judges smiled as we explained how our wind-powered generator could power emergency shelters in natural disasters. One professor ____52____, “Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative.” Though we didn’t win first prize, this ____53____ made me realize true creativity requires not just intelligence, but the courage to step out of our ____54____. Science isn’t just about formulas — it’s about ____55____ closely through mistakes and late nights to turn ideas into reality. 41. A. extremely B. immediately C. gradually D. potentially 42. A. strengthen B. overcome C. prohibit D. conduct 43. A. significant B. abnormal C. automatic D. passive 44. A. reminded B. motivated C. blessed D. opposed 45. A. detected B. recalled C. leaked D. denied 46. A. occupy B. select C. preserve D. adjust 47. A. confidence B. passion C. pressure D. fantasy 48. A. typical B. slight C. critical D. major 49. A. supplied B. exposed C. persuaded D. struggled 50. A. broke out B. paid off C. set off D. ran out 51. A. demonstrated B. improved C. confirmed D. predicted 52. A. questioned B. monitored C. commented D. appointed 53. A. lecture B. experience C. departure D. ceremony 54. A. flash card B. search engine C. theme park D. comfort zone 55. A. conquering B. contrasting C. cooperating D. striking 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者组队参加学校科学竞赛，探索可再生能源。过程中遇计划泄露、压力大等问题，最终成功。虽未获一等奖，却领悟合作与勇气的重要性，明白科学含善意。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为喜欢物理实验，我立即和三个同学组队。A. extremely极其；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. potentially潜在地。根据前文“Being fond of physics experiments”以及后文组队参加科学竞赛可知，因为喜欢物理实验，所以“我”立即和三个同学组队，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是进行一项探索可再生能源解决方案的实验——我们觉得这个主题有可能对环境保护做出重大贡献。A. strengthen加强；B. overcome克服；C. prohibit禁止；D. conduct实施，进行。根据后文“an experiment”可知，此处指进行一项实验，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是进行一项探索可再生能源解决方案的实验——我们觉得这个主题有可能对环境保护做出重大贡献。A. significant重大的；B. abnormal反常的；C. automatic自动的；D. passive被动的。根据后文“contribution to environmental protection”可知，此处指对环境保护做出重大贡献，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初期，我们的队长艾玛经常提醒我们：“祸从口出——让我们把我们的想法保密。”A. reminded提醒；B. motivated激励；C. blessed祝福；D. opposed反对。根据后文“Loose lips sink ships — let’s keep our ideas secret.”可知，此处指艾玛提醒大家保密，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她警告过，但杰克还是不小心泄露了我们的计划。A. detected发现；B. recalled回忆；C. leaked泄露；D. denied否认。根据前文“Despite her warning”以及后文“This forced us to our design”可知，被迫修改设计说明计划被泄露了，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这迫使我们调整设计，推迟了时间表。A. occupy占据；B. select选择；C. preserve保护；D. adjust调整。根据前文杰克不小心泄露了计划以及后文“pushing our timeline back”可知，计划泄露后不得不调整设计，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一周，压力变得难以承受。A. confidence信心；B. passion激情；C. pressure压力；D. fantasy幻想。根据后文“Sarah, usually the calmest, even yelled at me”可知，比赛临近时团队承受着巨大压力，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平时最冷静的莎拉甚至因为一个轻微的数学错误对我大喊大叫。A. typical典型的；B. slight轻微的；C. critical关键的；D. major主要的。根据前文“Sarah, usually the calmest, even yelled at me”可知，因为小错误就情绪失控，突出压力之大，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们熬夜奋战，遵循科学步骤，进行精确测量。A. supplied提供；B. exposed暴露；C. persuaded说服；D. struggled努力，奋斗。根据后文“through nights, following scientific procedures with accurate measurements”可知，此处指熬过了夜晚。struggle through为固定短语，意为“熬过”，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们能够用回收材料产生稳定的能量输出时，我们的坚持终于得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off得到回报；C. set off出发；D. ran out用完。根据前文“Our perseverance finally”以及后文“when we could generate steady energy output using recycled materials”可知，坚持付出后取得实验成果，这是努力得到了回报，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展示那天，当我演示我们的模型时，我的手在颤抖。A. demonstrated演示；B. improved改善；C. confirmed确认；D. predicted预测。根据后文“our model”以及“The judges smiled as we explained”可知，在比赛展示环节，需要向评委演示自己的实验模型，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位教授评论道：“你们应对能源威胁的策略极具创造性。”A. questioned质疑；B. monitored监视；C. commented评论；D. appointed任命。根据后文“Your strategy for addressing energy threats is exceptionally creative.”可知，此处指教授的评论，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有获得一等奖，但这次经历让我意识到，真正的创造力不仅需要智慧，还需要有勇气走出我们的舒适区。A. lecture讲座；B. experience经历；C. departure离开；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“Though we didn’t win first prize”以及后文“made me realize true creativity requires not just intelligence, but the courage to step out of our ”可知，此处指这次经历让“我”意识到一些道理，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们没有获得一等奖，但这次经历让我意识到，真正的创造力不仅需要智慧，还需要有勇气走出我们的舒适区。A. flash card闪卡；B. search engine搜索引擎；C. theme park主题公园；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据前文“the courage to step out of our”以及后文“Science isn’t just about formulas — it’s about closely through mistakes and late nights to turn ideas into reality.”可知，实验过程中遇到计划泄露、熬夜赶工等困难，需要突破自身的舒适区去克服，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学不仅仅是公式——它是通过错误和熬夜紧密合作，将想法变为现实。A. conquering征服；B. contrasting对比；C. cooperating合作；D. striking打击。根据上文“teamed up with three classmates”和后文“closely through mistakes and late nights to turn ideas into reality”可知，作者是与同学一起参加的实验，此处指通过错误和熬夜紧密合作，将想法变为现实，故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. Its impact on the human brain and emotions is profound. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve mood. This is because music activates the brain’s reward system, ____56____ (release) dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. ____57____ is particularly powerful in evoking memories. A song from our past can instantly transport us back to a specific time and place, ____58____ (trigger) a flood of associated emotions. This connection makes music a valuable tool in therapy for patients with Alzheimer’s or dementia. Beyond its emotional effects, music also enhances cognitive performance. The “Mozart effect,” ____59____ suggests listening to classical music can temporarily boost spatial reasoning, has been widely debated. However, learning to play a musical instrument has clearer benefits. It improves memory, attention, and executive function by strengthening the connections between the brain’s two hemispheres. ____60____ (play) an instrument is like a full-body workout for the brain. In social contexts, music fosters cohesion. From national anthems to protest songs, it ____61____ (use) to unite people and express collective identity. Despite the diversity of musical styles across the globe, the core elements — rhythm, melody, harmony — speak to a shared human experience. In an increasingly fragmented world, music serves as a reminder of our common humanity. It can comfort us in sorrow, amplify our joy, and provide a soundtrack to our lives. Whether we are actively ____62____ (listen) or passively hearing it, music shapes our inner world in ways we are only beginning ____63____ (understand). It is not merely entertainment; it is a fundamental part of ____64____ makes us human, an art form that resonates with the very rhythm of life ____65____. 【答案】56. releasing 57. It 58. triggering 59. which 60. Playing 61. is used 62. listening 63. to understand 64. what 65. itself 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了音乐作为一门通用语言的重要价值，它不仅能够跨越文化与语言的界限，还对人类的大脑、情绪、认知能力产生深远影响，同时在社交层面能凝聚人心，彰显出人类共通的情感联结。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为音乐会激活大脑的奖赏系统，释放出多巴胺——一种与愉悦感相关的化学物质。句子已有谓语动词activates，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，release与逻辑主语music是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填releasing。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：它在唤起记忆方面尤为强大。此处指代前文提到的music，在句中作主语，需用代词it，且句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一首过去的歌曲能瞬间把我们带回某个特定的时间和地点，引发诸多相关的情绪。句子已有谓语动词can transport，此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，trigger与逻辑主语A song是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填triggering。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：“莫扎特效应”认为听古典音乐能暂时提升空间推理能力，这一观点引发了广泛争议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The "Mozart effect"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演奏乐器就像是对大脑进行一次全身锻炼。此处作句子的主语，需用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Playing。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从国歌到抗议歌曲，它被用来团结人们，表达集体认同感。主语it指代music，与动词use是被动关系；此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is used。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：无论我们是主动聆听还是被动听到，音乐都在以我们才刚刚开始理解的方式塑造着我们的内心世界。此处与后文的hearing并列，且前面有are，需用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填listening。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们是主动聆听还是被动听到，音乐都在以我们才刚刚开始理解的方式塑造着我们的内心世界。固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to understand。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：它不仅仅是娱乐，更是构成人性的一个基本部分，一种与生命本身的节奏产生共鸣的艺术形式。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，需用what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：它不仅仅是娱乐，更是构成人性的一个基本部分，一种与生命本身的节奏产生共鸣的艺术形式。此处指代life自身，需用反身代词itself作同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校上个月开展了“当运动遇见AI”(When Sports Meet AI)的主题活动，你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括: 1.活动内容; 2.你的收获。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to receive your email asking about our school’s “When Sports Meet AI” event held last month. It was a truly eye-opening experience that showed me how technology is revolutionizing the world of sports. We got hands-on experience with AI-powered fitness devices that analyzed our basketball shots in real time and gave personalized tips to improve our accuracy. We also attended an engaging lecture on how AI helps professional athletes optimize their training and avoid career-threatening injuries. For me, this activity completely transformed my perception of artificial intelligence. I used to associate AI with science fiction, but now I see it as a practical tool that can enhance every aspect of our daily lives, even something as simple as playing sports. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国好友Jim回信，介绍学校上个月开展“当运动遇见AI”(When Sports Meet AI)的主题活动情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 展示：show→display 帮助：help→assist 切实可行的：practical→feasible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to receive your email asking about our school’s “When Sports Meet AI” event held last month. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to receive your email that asks about our school’s “When Sports Meet AI” event held last month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We also attended an engaging lecture on how AI helps professional athletes optimize their training and avoid career-threatening injuries. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 I used to associate AI with science fiction, but now I see it as a practical tool that can enhance every aspect of our daily lives, even something as simple as playing sports. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer break was drawing near. Leo and his brother Max burst with joy and kept talking about the trip at the thought of visiting their grandparents again. The long-awaited day came at last. With the whole family all packed and ready they headed eagerly right away to their grandparents’ small house. On the way the brothers chatted excitedly about the fun times they’d shared with their grandparents before. At last a cozy small blue house with a high white chimney came into sight gradually. Behind it lay the quiet forest holding their sweet good memories with Grandpa. They pulled up at the driveway where Grandma stood at the end waiting happily with a big smile. Leo and Max each hugged Grandma tightly, then rushed quickly into the living room, yelling “Grandpa, we’re home!” Seeing them walk in, Grandpa was over the moon. He tried to stand with all his strength from his chair but failed, a helpless look flashing across his face. Grandma explained his health had worsened fast lately and he might never stand up alone again. But Grandpa insisted stubbornly, “I can!” Still in his boyish way. Mum and the grandparents were delighted to reunite after such a long time, sitting together and chatting about what had happened recently. Bored with the adults’ slow conversation, the brothers wandered into the green forest. Tall trees stretched high skyward, thick branches crossing overhead while young ones standing straight like brave guards. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell birds’ origins easily by their calls. Trees, birds, lizards, small bugs… How many happy moments they’d shared with him here before! Worried Grandpa couldn’t stand up, Leo said “We need to cheer him up.” “Grandpa loves birds — let’s catch one for him?” Max suggested softly. “But he hates birds being caged!” Leo shook his head firmly. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with joy, the two brothers presented it to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then a clever thought hit Leo suddenly. “Why not make a cane out of a young tree?” Max thought it was a good idea. Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods. Among the trees, Max suggested selecting a straight one — free of knots to avoid scratching Grandpa’s hands. Leo nodded his head. They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it. Filled with joy, the brothers presented it to Grandpa. As he took it, his hands trembled with delight. Leo voiced their hope that the cane would aid him in standing and exploring the woods alongside them. Grandpa smiled, determined to give it a try, not to disappoint his grandsons. Holding the cane, he stood up, mustering strength in his legs. All present were astonished and elated, tears welling up at the corners of Grandpa’s eyes. It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假里利奥和马克斯兄弟俩去看望祖父母，发现曾充满探索精神的祖父身体变差、难以独自站立，兄弟俩在森林中回忆起和祖父的快乐时光后，决定想办法让祖父开心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “这时利奥突然想到一个好主意。” 可知，第一段可描写利奥想出为祖父用小树制作拐杖的办法，兄弟俩达成共识后，准备工具、挑选合适的树木，花费时间精心制作拐杖的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “兄弟俩满心欢喜地把它送给了祖父。” 可知，第二段可描写祖父收到拐杖时的反应，尝试借助拐杖站立的过程，以及在场家人的情绪，最后体现兄弟俩对亲情力量的感悟。 2.续写线索：想到制拐杖主意——准备工具选树木——精心制作拐杖——送拐杖给祖父——祖父尝试站立——家人欣喜——感悟亲情力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/choose/pick out ②制作：craft/make/fashion ③站立：stand up/rise to one’s feet 情绪类 ①开心：delight/pleasure/happiness ②惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Having reached an agreement, the two brothers hurried back to their grandfather’s house for tools, and then raced to the woods.（现在分词完成式Having reached作状语） [高分句型 2] They spent hours crafting a smooth-textured, perfectly sized cane, convinced that Grandpa would cherish it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] It was at the moment that the grandsons appreciated the power of family affection.（运用了强调句型 “It was + 被强调部分 + that...”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $