专题09 阅读回答问题15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题09 阅读回答问题15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·江苏盐城·一模）回答问题 Some students want to volunteer their time and skills to help others. These students are called student volunteers, and they try to make the world a better place! You can see student volunteers in schools, hospitals, animal shelters, and community centers. They give their time to help others without getting anything in return (回报). In schools, student volunteers may help younger students with their studies. They might also join community service (社区服务) to help those in need. These students show strong leadership (领导力). In hospitals, student volunteers bring smiles to patients (病人) by reading stories and playing games. These students show that kindness and care can make a big difference in someone’s day. At animal shelters, student volunteers help take care of animals. They feed, clean, and give love to animals because animals are our friends. They treating animals with kindness and respect (尊重). By volunteering, students get important skills and experiences. They learn about teamwork, problem-solving, and the importance of giving back. Volunteering also gives students chances to meet different people. If you’re interested in being a student volunteer, talk to your teachers and parents. They can help you get started on volunteering journey. 1．Where do students volunteer? 2．How do student volunteers bring smiles to patients? 3．Why do student volunteers help take care of animals? 4．What do students learn by volunteering? 5．Who can help you get started on volunteering journey? （24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan”, is one of the most popular TV events in China. Every year, families gather to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Among the many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” is a creative combination (组合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show mixed the ancient dance of Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, human dancers and robots worked together to create an amazing visual experience. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were perfectly in sync (同时，同步) with the music and the human performers. The performance was not only entertaining (娱乐的) but also meaningful. It showed how technology can be used to help preserve and promote traditional culture. Many young people who watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage and curious about how AI works. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and for bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance of the night. This special combination of tradition and technology reminds us that we should not only respect and protect our culture, but also find new ways to make it exciting and relevant for modern audiences. 1．What is “Chunwan”? 2．What kind of creative combination is “YangBOT”? 3．Why was modern technology used in the performance? 4．How did the young people feel about “YangBOT”? 5．Do you like the performance? Why? （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? 2．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? 3．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? 4．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? 5．What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history. HandshakeWhether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High Five Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate (辩论), you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist Bump The fist bump comes from boxers (拳击手) in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers. 回答下面5个问题。 1．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece? 2．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from? 3．Why do people have a high five with others? 4．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer? 5．What is the passage mainly about? （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）阅读并回答问题 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this? Sarah Hi! Sarah,This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? 2．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone? 3．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? 4．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? 5．What other advice can you give to Sarah? （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How have cars changed? A lot! Ever since the first cars were built, carmakers have been working to make them better. There have been a lot of changes. But there is still more to be done. Drivers want cars that can go fast. But drivers also want cars that are safe. Many people need cars that are cheap—that do not cost a lot of money. Right now, most cars run by burning gasoline, a fuel. When cars burn up gasoline, some dirt gets into the air. People hope that new cars will burn less gasoline to help us have cleaner air. Inventors are working on ideas that could solve these problems. We are not sure which new cars will work the best. But here are some interesting ideas! A Cleaner, Cheaper Car? There are already a lot of electric cars on the road. Someday, they may be great. But right now there are still some problems. Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money. A ________ Car? Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now. But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people make mistakes but that a self-driving car would not. At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves. The cars use special cameras and other tools to drive. But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human. Someday, there may even be self-driving cars that can also fly and run on electricity. Now that could solve a lot of problems! A Faster Car? Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. They say it would help people get places faster. If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air. Imagine it! Zooming up above the traffic on the ground. So far, no one has made a flying car that really works on the road. But some inventors say that they should have flying cars to show very soon. 1．Why do people hope that new cars will burn less gasoline? 2．What problems do electric cars still have? 3．Fill in the blank with a proper word. 4．What can a flying car mainly do for people? 5．What kind of car do you think will appear in the future except cars mentioned in the passage? （24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers — tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is working for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and input them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How are West Lake Longjing tea leaves usually picked? 2．What are input into the robot for it to learn? 3．How does the robot recognise the buds it should pick? 4．How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang? 5．What do you think of the tea-picking robot? （24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 1．Why is fast food very popular? 2．What is most fast food high in? 3．What can make us fat if we eat too much? 4．Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? 5．What should we eat to keep healthy? （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Timely Business April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully completed its first journey from Saint Joseph in Missouri to Sacramento in California. This exciting journey began on April 3. The Pony Express hired skilled horse riders to carry letters and small packages. They promised delivery from one end of the run to the other in 10 days or less! Finally, there was a way to communicate with friends and family who live far away. You would not have to depend on slow boats or stagecoaches. About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations made up the pony express. Its riders were mainly of small build, and many were teenagers. A day’s work was made up of about a 75-mile trip, with stops at several stations. The stations were about 10 to 15 miles apart. Riders earned about $100 to $150 a month. The Pony Express worked day and night to make sure important letters and packages arrived on time. October 26, 1861—Sad news for the pony express. After only about 19 months, the service closed its doors because of the opening of the telegraph (电报), a device that has changed long-distance communication. The Pony Express lost a lot of money and had to stop. Before closing, the Pony Express set a record that delivering a package took just 7 days and 17 hours from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. 1．When did the pony express finish its first journey? 2．What made up the pony express? 3．How many stations would a rider of the pony express pass by in a day at least? 4．Why did the pony express close its doors? 5．How do you usually communicate with your far-away friends? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Suona artist Liu Wenwen had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She became China’s first Ph.D．in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but well worth it. Liu was, in fact, “destined (注定的)” to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. In that sense, what she liked as a young girl—the piano, dancing didn’t really matter. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practice the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was noisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after finishing high school. That’s when a new chapter began. She picked up new skills and gained a deeper understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among her peers (同龄人), but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece, A Hundred Birds Paying Homages to the Phoenix, and wowed the Sydney Opera House with cheerful bird-like sounds. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has experimented with many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Why was Liu Wenwen “destined” to play the suona? 2．Where would Liu Wenwen and her mum rest before taking her lessons in Beijing? 3．When did Liu Wenwen get a regular suona teacher? 4．Who did Liu Wenwen perform with in Australia in 2017? 5．What do you think of Liu Wenwen? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·江苏徐州·三模）China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of extraodinary (非凡的) cultural accomplishment (成就) that ended in horrible warfare and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art. Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian (乌托邦的，理想化的). Today every child in China learns Du Fu’s words in school. The meeting with the old musician, the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. They’re taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty to the state. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 7 个词。 1．Who is Du Fu? 2．What dynasty did he live in? 3．Who was his wife? 4．From what did he created his art? 5．What were Du Fu’s guiding principles? （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes. The bushes must be able to enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and there are mainly four leading schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an amazing beauty. Designs on the painting often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds. The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning. Inner painting has its advantages because it is so special. But it also faces challenges such as reducing market needs, and fewer learners and talented artists to help it develop. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more popular in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. One of the artists invented a new type of brush and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. In the future, the inner painting artists wish that people can know more about the art. Then, it will become more popular on the market. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Traditionally, where do inner painting artists create works on a glass bottle? 2．What designs on the inner painting are most popular? 3．Is it easy or hard to produce inner painting? 4．In Paragraph 5, how many ways have artists tried to make inner painting more popular? 5．What is the proper title for the passage? （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 “I must tell you the story about what really happened to Frédéric Chopin’s heart.” “This first Lily, her mother was the housekeeper for the great pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin, here in Paris. He had given Lily’s mother a job and a place to live when they hadn’t had anywhere to go, after Lily’s father died.” Grandma continues, “Thousands of people came to Chopin’s funeral (葬礼), held here in Paris. Many did not know him. To them, he was a world-famous musician. To Lily and her mother, he was someone who had shown kindness then they most needed it. They were sad he had died, but beauty of the music comforted them. Chopin’s own Funeral March and Mozart’s Requiem were both part of funeral. “Did you know that dirt from Poland was buried with Frédéric Chopin’s body? And do you know why?” Grandma asks. “I know he was from Poland,” I say. “Yes, he left when he was a young man. Someone gave him the dirt as a gift when he left, and he kept it with him the rest of his life. He always missed Poland, but he never went home again. Russia took control of Poland and Chopin could not return. However, it was his dying wish that his heart go back to his homeland,” Grandmother says. “But Grandmother, I know he was buried here, in Paris,” I say. “True, his body is here, buried (埋葬) with the Polish dirt. But his heart is not here. His heart was taken back to Poland, as he wished.” “Ludwike, Chopin’s older sister came from Poland to Paris to help care for him in the final weeks of his life. Ludwika promised she would get his heart back to Poland, but it was too dangerous for her to do herself. After the funeral, she asked Lily for help. Lily was very afraid because she knew this would be a dangerous trip. “We cannot repay his kindness, but we would like to try,” said Lily. She decided to help Ludwika make Frédéric's dying wish come true. And it was Lily, a fourteen-year-old girl, who risked her life to take his heart to Poland. --Taken from Chopin’s Heart 1．Who was Frédéric Chopin? 2．Why couldn’t Chopin return his country? 3．Where was Chopin’s heart buried? 4．Why was Lily willing to risk her life to take Chopin’s heart to Poland? 5．What do you think of Chopin? Why? （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读表达 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．How wide is “Liu Chi Xiang”? 2．Where is Zhang Ying’s Hometown? 3．Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him? 4．Who built the long Great Wall? 5．What do you think “Liu Chi Xiang” represents? （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich resources including coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to-30 ℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 1．What resources does Antarctica have? 2．How many countries have built research stations in the Antarctic so far? 3．What do scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic? 4．Scientists do research, what else can they do at Zhongshan Station? 5．Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题09 阅读回答问题15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·江苏盐城·一模）回答问题 Some students want to volunteer their time and skills to help others. These students are called student volunteers, and they try to make the world a better place! You can see student volunteers in schools, hospitals, animal shelters, and community centers. They give their time to help others without getting anything in return (回报). In schools, student volunteers may help younger students with their studies. They might also join community service (社区服务) to help those in need. These students show strong leadership (领导力). In hospitals, student volunteers bring smiles to patients (病人) by reading stories and playing games. These students show that kindness and care can make a big difference in someone’s day. At animal shelters, student volunteers help take care of animals. They feed, clean, and give love to animals because animals are our friends. They treating animals with kindness and respect (尊重). By volunteering, students get important skills and experiences. They learn about teamwork, problem-solving, and the importance of giving back. Volunteering also gives students chances to meet different people. If you’re interested in being a student volunteer, talk to your teachers and parents. They can help you get started on volunteering journey. 1．Where do students volunteer? 2．How do student volunteers bring smiles to patients? 3．Why do student volunteers help take care of animals? 4．What do students learn by volunteering? 5．Who can help you get started on volunteering journey? 【答案】1．In schools, hospitals, animal shelters, and community centers. 2．By reading stories and playing games. 3．Because animals are our friends. 4．Teamwork, problem-solving, and the importance of giving back. 5．Teachers and parents. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生志愿者的活动场所、服务内容及其意义。 1．根据“You can see student volunteers in schools, hospitals, animal shelters, and community centers.”可知，学生志愿者在学校、医院、动物收容所和社区中心做志愿服务。故填In schools, hospitals, animal shelters, and community centers. 2．根据“In hospitals, student volunteers bring smiles to patients by reading stories and playing games.”可知，学生志愿者通过读故事和玩游戏给病人带来笑容。故填By reading stories and playing games. 3．根据“They feed, clean, and give love to animals because animals are our friends.”可知，学生志愿者照顾动物是因为动物是我们的朋友。故填Because animals are our friends. 4．根据“They learn about teamwork, problem-solving, and the importance of giving back.”可知，学生通过志愿服务学习团队合作、解决问题和回馈社会的重要性。故填Teamwork, problem-solving, and the importance of giving back. 5．根据“If you’re interested in being a student volunteer, talk to your teachers and parents.”可知，老师和父母可以帮助你开始志愿服务之旅。故填Teachers and parents. （24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 The Spring Festival Gala, or “Chunwan”, is one of the most popular TV events in China. Every year, families gather to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Among the many performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” is a creative combination (组合) of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show mixed the ancient dance of Yangge, a traditional folk dance, with robots and artificial intelligence (AI). In the performance, human dancers and robots worked together to create an amazing visual experience. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were perfectly in sync (同时，同步) with the music and the human performers. The performance was not only entertaining (娱乐的) but also meaningful. It showed how technology can be used to help preserve and promote traditional culture. Many young people who watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage and curious about how AI works. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on social media after the Gala. People praised it for its creativity and for bringing something fresh to the stage. Some even said it was their favorite performance of the night. This special combination of tradition and technology reminds us that we should not only respect and protect our culture, but also find new ways to make it exciting and relevant for modern audiences. 1．What is “Chunwan”? 2．What kind of creative combination is “YangBOT”? 3．Why was modern technology used in the performance? 4．How did the young people feel about “YangBOT”? 5．Do you like the performance? Why? 【答案】1．The Spring Festival Gala. 2．Traditional culture and modern technology. 3．To preserve and promote traditional culture. 4．Proud and curious. 5．Yes, because it was creative and entertaining. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会以及其中的一个创新表演“YangBOT”，该表演将传统中国舞蹈与现代科技相结合，展示了科技在保护和推广传统文化中的作用。 1．根据文章第1段“The Spring Festival Gala, or ‘Chunwan’, is one of the most popular TV events in China.”可知，“Chunwan”是春节联欢晚会。故选The Spring Festival Gala. 2．根据文章第2段“‘YangBOT’ is a creative combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.”可知，“YangBOT”是传统中国文化和现代科技的创新结合。故选Traditional culture and modern technology. 3．根据文章第3段“It showed how technology can be used to help preserve and promote traditional culture.”可知，现代科技在表演中用于帮助保护和推广传统文化。故选To preserve and promote traditional culture. 4．根据文章第3段“Many young people who watched the show said they felt proud of their cultural heritage and curious about how AI works.”可知，年轻人对“YangBOT”感到自豪和好奇。故选Proud and curious. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it was creative and entertaining. （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? 2．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? 3．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? 4．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? 5．What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because swimming could help people with autism. 2．When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 3．His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 4．By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 5．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。 1．根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，他的父亲让他学习游泳是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism. 2．根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 3．根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 4．根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history. HandshakeWhether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High Five Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate (辩论), you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist Bump The fist bump comes from boxers (拳击手) in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers. 回答下面5个问题。 1．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece? 2．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from? 3．Why do people have a high five with others? 4．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．A way to show peace./It was used as a way to show peace. 2．Baseball./It comes from baseball. 3．Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 4．The fist bump. 5．Special histories of three hand gestures./It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。 1．根据“The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平。故填A way to show peace./It was used as a way to show peace. 2．根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977.”可知，来自于棒球，故填Baseball./It comes from baseball. 3．根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate, you were probably given or received a high five before.”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论。故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 4．根据“Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players.”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填Special histories of three hand gestures./It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures. （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）阅读并回答问题 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this? Sarah Hi! Sarah,This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? 2．How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone? 3．Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? 4．What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? 5．What other advice can you give to Sarah? 【答案】1．Daily life problems. 2．She feels worried. 3．To share good feelings with others. 4．Stop connecting for a while. 5．Relax yourself by travelling.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。 1．根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故填Daily life problems. 2．根据“Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried”可知，感到担心，故填She feels worried. 3．根据“Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填To share good feelings with others. 4．根据“If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while.”可知，如果看到这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，故填Stop connecting for a while. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Relax yourself by travelling. （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How have cars changed? A lot! Ever since the first cars were built, carmakers have been working to make them better. There have been a lot of changes. But there is still more to be done. Drivers want cars that can go fast. But drivers also want cars that are safe. Many people need cars that are cheap—that do not cost a lot of money. Right now, most cars run by burning gasoline, a fuel. When cars burn up gasoline, some dirt gets into the air. People hope that new cars will burn less gasoline to help us have cleaner air. Inventors are working on ideas that could solve these problems. We are not sure which new cars will work the best. But here are some interesting ideas! A Cleaner, Cheaper Car? There are already a lot of electric cars on the road. Someday, they may be great. But right now there are still some problems. Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money. A ________ Car? Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now. But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves. They say that people make mistakes but that a self-driving car would not. At least one company is getting ready to sell cars that drive themselves. The cars use special cameras and other tools to drive. But not everyone is ready to accept that a machine would be a better driver than a human. Someday, there may even be self-driving cars that can also fly and run on electricity. Now that could solve a lot of problems! A Faster Car? Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. They say it would help people get places faster. If driving on the road is too slow, these cars will rise up in the air. Imagine it! Zooming up above the traffic on the ground. So far, no one has made a flying car that really works on the road. But some inventors say that they should have flying cars to show very soon. 1．Why do people hope that new cars will burn less gasoline? 2．What problems do electric cars still have? 3．Fill in the blank with a proper word. 4．What can a flying car mainly do for people? 5．What kind of car do you think will appear in the future except cars mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．Because when cars burn up gasoline, some dirt gets into the air and burning less gasoline can help have cleaner air. 2．Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time and still dirty the air. And most of them cost a lot of money now. 3．Safer. 4．It can help people get places faster. 5．A car that can automatically adjust its color according to the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了汽车的变化，包括速度、安全和价格等方面的改进以及一些有趣的新发明。 1．根据“When cars burn up gasoline, some dirt gets into the air. People hope that new cars will burn less gasoline to help us have cleaner air.”可知，人们希望新车燃烧更少的汽油的原因是因为当汽车燃烧汽油时，一些污物进入空气中，燃烧更少的汽油有助于清洁空气。故填Because when cars burn up gasoline, some dirt gets into the air and burning less gasoline can help have cleaner air. 2．根据“Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time. So they still dirty the air. Also, someday they might cost less, but now most electric cars cost a lot of money.”可知，电动汽车还存在的问题有一些电动汽车部分时间靠汽油行驶，但仍然会污染空气，现在大多数电动汽车价格很高。故填Some electric cars run on gasoline part of the time and still dirty the air. And most of them cost a lot of money now. 3．根据下文“Seat belts and airbags help keep you safe now. But some inventors think that cars would be safer if they drove themselves.”并通读下文可知，此处讲述的是更安全的汽车。故填Safer. 4．根据“Some inventors think that a flying car is a great idea. They say it would help people get places faster.”可知，飞行汽车将帮助人们更快地到达目的地。故填It can help people get places faster. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：A car that can automatically adjust its color according to the environment. （24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers — tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is working for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and input them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How are West Lake Longjing tea leaves usually picked? 2．What are input into the robot for it to learn? 3．How does the robot recognise the buds it should pick? 4．How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang? 5．What do you think of the tea-picking robot? 【答案】1．They are usually picked by hand. 2．Many pictures of new tea buds. 3．By using an AI model. / It uses an AI model. 4．About 400,000. 5．It is very helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了浙江大学研发的采茶机器人能识别并采摘茶芽，以解决采茶工短缺问题。 1．根据“Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand.”可知，通常人们用手采摘西湖龙井茶叶。故填They are usually picked by hand. 2．根据“We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds and input them into the robot for it to learn.”可知，成千上万的新茶芽照片被输入机器人供其学习。故填Many pictures of new tea buds. 3．根据“The robot uses an AI model to recognize the buds it should pick”可知，机器人利用人工智能模型识别它应该采摘的芽。故填By using an AI model. / It uses an AI model. 4．根据“In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now.”可知，在浙江需要大约40万名采茶工。故填About 400,000. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据全文内容可知，采茶机器人能帮助人们采茶，非常有帮助。故填It is very helpful. （24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 1．Why is fast food very popular? 2．What is most fast food high in? 3．What can make us fat if we eat too much? 4．Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? 5．What should we eat to keep healthy? 【答案】1．Because it is quick and easy to eat. 2．Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 3．Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 4．Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 5．We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. 【导语】本文讲述了快餐因便捷受欢迎，但因高脂肪、高糖、高盐且少维生素和纤维，多吃有害健康，所以我们要少吃快餐，多吃健康食物。 1．根据“Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat.”可知，快餐因便捷受欢迎，故填Because it is quick and easy to eat. 2．根据“Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，多数快餐的脂肪、糖分和盐分含量都很高，故填Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 3．根据“Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat.”可知，过多摄入脂肪和糖会导致我们发胖，故填Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 4．根据“Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber.”可知，因为快餐中维生素和纤维含量极少，故填Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 5．根据“To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该少吃快餐。我们应该多吃健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、鱼和米饭。我们也应该吃不同种类的食物来获得我们身体所需的所有营养。故填We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Timely Business April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully completed its first journey from Saint Joseph in Missouri to Sacramento in California. This exciting journey began on April 3. The Pony Express hired skilled horse riders to carry letters and small packages. They promised delivery from one end of the run to the other in 10 days or less! Finally, there was a way to communicate with friends and family who live far away. You would not have to depend on slow boats or stagecoaches. About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations made up the pony express. Its riders were mainly of small build, and many were teenagers. A day’s work was made up of about a 75-mile trip, with stops at several stations. The stations were about 10 to 15 miles apart. Riders earned about $100 to $150 a month. The Pony Express worked day and night to make sure important letters and packages arrived on time. October 26, 1861—Sad news for the pony express. After only about 19 months, the service closed its doors because of the opening of the telegraph (电报), a device that has changed long-distance communication. The Pony Express lost a lot of money and had to stop. Before closing, the Pony Express set a record that delivering a package took just 7 days and 17 hours from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. 1．When did the pony express finish its first journey? 2．What made up the pony express? 3．How many stations would a rider of the pony express pass by in a day at least? 4．Why did the pony express close its doors? 5．How do you usually communicate with your far-away friends? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．On April 15,1860. 2．About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations. 3．Five/5 (stations). 4．Because of the opening of the telegraph (a device that has changed long-distance communication). 5．By email/ phone/ letter. Because it is easy and fast. (言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Pony Express (驿马快信) 的历史、运作方式以及它关闭的原因。 1．根据“April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully completed its first journey from Saint Joseph in Missouri to Sacramento in California.” 可知，Pony Express 在1860年4月15日完成了它的第一次旅程。故填On April 15,1860. 2．根据“About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations made up the pony express.” 可知，Pony Express 由大约180名骑手、400匹快马和190个驿站组成。故填About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations. 3．根据“A day’s work was made up of about a 75-mile trip, with stops at several stations. The stations were about 10 to 15 miles apart.” 可以计算，骑手一天骑行75英里，驿站之间相距10到15英里，因此骑手一天至少会经过5个驿站（75 ÷ 15 = 5）。故填Five/5 (stations). 4．根据“After only about 19 months, the service closed its doors because of the opening of the telegraph.” 可知，Pony Express 关闭是因为电报的出现。故填Because of the opening of the telegraph (a device that has changed long-distance communication). 5．主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By email/ phone/ letter. Because it is easy and fast.（言之有理即可） （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Suona artist Liu Wenwen had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She became China’s first Ph.D．in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but well worth it. Liu was, in fact, “destined (注定的)” to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. In that sense, what she liked as a young girl—the piano, dancing didn’t really matter. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practice the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was noisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after finishing high school. That’s when a new chapter began. She picked up new skills and gained a deeper understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among her peers (同龄人), but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece, A Hundred Birds Paying Homages to the Phoenix, and wowed the Sydney Opera House with cheerful bird-like sounds. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has experimented with many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 请将答案写在答题卡上 1．Why was Liu Wenwen “destined” to play the suona? 2．Where would Liu Wenwen and her mum rest before taking her lessons in Beijing? 3．When did Liu Wenwen get a regular suona teacher? 4．Who did Liu Wenwen perform with in Australia in 2017? 5．What do you think of Liu Wenwen? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. 2．They would rest in the underpasses of Chang’an Street. 3．From the second year of middle school. 4．The famous composer Tan Dun. 5．She is hard-working and open-minded. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。 1．根据“Liu was, in fact, ‘destined (注定的)’ to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years.”可知，因为她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，且这个传统可追溯到 300 多年前，所以她注定演奏唢呐。故填Because nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. 2．根据“To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning.”可知，上课前，刘雯雯和她妈妈在长安街的地下通道休息。故填They would rest in the underpasses of Chang’an Street. 3．根据“Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying.”可知，从中学二年级开始，刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。故填From the second year of middle school. 4．根据“One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017.”可知，2017年在澳大利亚她和著名作曲家谭盾一起演出。故填The famous composer Tan Dun. 5．通读全文可知，刘雯雯从小学就早起练习唢呐，且为了学习去北京不辞辛苦，体现了她的勤奋；她还尝试用许多新方法将唢呐艺术与现代音乐融合，表明她思想开放。故填She is hard-working and open-minded. (答案不唯一) （2024·江苏徐州·三模）China has the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world, more than 3,000 years old, older than Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. And for the Chinese, poets have always been the ones who most truthfully express the feelings of the people. And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu. Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty, a time of extraodinary (非凡的) cultural accomplishment (成就) that ended in horrible warfare and the death of millions. And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art. Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state. In a sense, you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today, his thought was utopian (乌托邦的，理想化的). Today every child in China learns Du Fu’s words in school. The meeting with the old musician, the spring scene in the ruined capital, the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window. They’re taught about his love for the common people, and also of course, his loyalty to the state. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 7 个词。 1．Who is Du Fu? 2．What dynasty did he live in? 3．Who was his wife? 4．From what did he created his art? 5．What were Du Fu’s guiding principles? 【答案】1．The greatest poet of the Chinese. 2．In the eighth century. 3．The dancer Lady Gongsun. 4．Out of that suffering. 5．Teachings of Confucius. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕中国诗歌传统以及杜甫展开介绍，向读者介绍了诗人杜甫的诗歌思想来源以及其诗歌内容，并传递了关于中国诗歌的悠久历史。 1．根据“And to the Chinese, their greatest poet is Du Fu.”可知，对中国人来说，他们最伟大的诗人是杜甫。故填The greatest poet of the Chinese. 2．根据“Du Fu lived in the eighth century, the age of Beowulf in Britain. It was the Tang Dynasty”可知，杜甫生活在公元八世纪，那是英国的贝奥武夫时代，是唐代。故填In the the eighth century. 3．根据“the dancer Lady Gongsun, his wife standing alone in the moonlit window.”可知，她的妻子是舞者公孙大娘。故填The dancer Lady Gongsun. 4．根据“And out of that suffering, Du Fu created his art.”可知，正是在那苦难中，杜甫创造了他的艺术。故填Out of that suffering. 5．根据“Teachings of Confucius were Du Fu’s guiding principles all his life—virtue, benevolence, service to the state.”可知，孔子的教义是杜甫一生的指导原则——美德、仁慈、为国家服务。故填Teachings of Confucius. （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes. The bushes must be able to enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and there are mainly four leading schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an amazing beauty. Designs on the painting often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds. The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning. Inner painting has its advantages because it is so special. But it also faces challenges such as reducing market needs, and fewer learners and talented artists to help it develop. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more popular in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. One of the artists invented a new type of brush and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. In the future, the inner painting artists wish that people can know more about the art. Then, it will become more popular on the market. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Traditionally, where do inner painting artists create works on a glass bottle? 2．What designs on the inner painting are most popular? 3．Is it easy or hard to produce inner painting? 4．In Paragraph 5, how many ways have artists tried to make inner painting more popular? 5．What is the proper title for the passage? 【答案】1．On the inner surface. 2．Landscapes, flowers and birds. 3．It is hard./Hard. 4．3./Three. 5．Inner painting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——内画。 1．根据“Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes.”可知，内画艺术家在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。故填On the inner surface. 2．根据“The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds.”可知，内画最受欢迎的设计是风景、花卉和鸟。故填Landscapes, flowers and birds. 3．根据“The production of inner painting is difficult”可知，内画很难生产。故填It is hard./Hard. 4．根据“It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets. One of the artists invented a new type of brush and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.”可知，艺术家们试图通过在日常用品上使用内画、发明新画笔和使用社交媒体推广这三种方式让内画更受欢迎。故填3./Three. 5．通读全文并根据“Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage.”可知，本文主要介绍了内画的相关内容，所以用“内画”当标题最合适。故填Inner painting. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 “I must tell you the story about what really happened to Frédéric Chopin’s heart.” “This first Lily, her mother was the housekeeper for the great pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin, here in Paris. He had given Lily’s mother a job and a place to live when they hadn’t had anywhere to go, after Lily’s father died.” Grandma continues, “Thousands of people came to Chopin’s funeral (葬礼), held here in Paris. Many did not know him. To them, he was a world-famous musician. To Lily and her mother, he was someone who had shown kindness then they most needed it. They were sad he had died, but beauty of the music comforted them. Chopin’s own Funeral March and Mozart’s Requiem were both part of funeral. “Did you know that dirt from Poland was buried with Frédéric Chopin’s body? And do you know why?” Grandma asks. “I know he was from Poland,” I say. “Yes, he left when he was a young man. Someone gave him the dirt as a gift when he left, and he kept it with him the rest of his life. He always missed Poland, but he never went home again. Russia took control of Poland and Chopin could not return. However, it was his dying wish that his heart go back to his homeland,” Grandmother says. “But Grandmother, I know he was buried here, in Paris,” I say. “True, his body is here, buried (埋葬) with the Polish dirt. But his heart is not here. His heart was taken back to Poland, as he wished.” “Ludwike, Chopin’s older sister came from Poland to Paris to help care for him in the final weeks of his life. Ludwika promised she would get his heart back to Poland, but it was too dangerous for her to do herself. After the funeral, she asked Lily for help. Lily was very afraid because she knew this would be a dangerous trip. “We cannot repay his kindness, but we would like to try,” said Lily. She decided to help Ludwika make Frédéric's dying wish come true. And it was Lily, a fourteen-year-old girl, who risked her life to take his heart to Poland. --Taken from Chopin’s Heart 1．Who was Frédéric Chopin? 2．Why couldn’t Chopin return his country? 3．Where was Chopin’s heart buried? 4．Why was Lily willing to risk her life to take Chopin’s heart to Poland? 5．What do you think of Chopin? Why? 【答案】1．He was a world-famous musician. 2．Because Russia took control of Poland. 3．His heart was buried in Poland. 4．Because she wanted to repay his kindness. 5．He was very great. He loved his country very much. 【导语】本文讲述了肖邦在巴黎去世后，他的葬礼及其与莉莉一家人之间的关系，以及他心脏被带回波兰的故事。 1．根据文中“To them, he was a world-famous musician.”可知，肖邦是一名世界闻名的音乐家。故填He was a world-famous musician. 2．根据文中“Russia took control of Poland and Chopin could not return.”可知，俄国的管控使得肖邦无法回到自己的祖国。故填Because Russia took control of Poland. 3．根据文中“His heart was taken back to Poland, as he wished.”可知，肖邦的心被带回波兰。故填His heart was buried in Poland. 4．根据文中“We cannot repay his kindness...She decided to help Ludwika make Frédéric's dying wish come true.”可知，莉莉为了回报他的善良决定带他的心脏回波兰。故填Because she wanted to repay his kindness. 5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was very great. He loved his country very much. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读表达 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 1．How wide is “Liu Chi Xiang”? 2．Where is Zhang Ying’s Hometown? 3．Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him? 4．Who built the long Great Wall? 5．What do you think “Liu Chi Xiang” represents? 【答案】1．It’s about 2 metres (wide)./ About 2 metres (wide). 2．In Tongcheng./ In Tongcheng, Anhui. 3．To hope (that) Zhang could make their neighbour give in./Because his family had quarrelled with their neighbour (Wu)./Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in. 4．Emperor Qinshihuang. 5．It represents tolerance (and harmony)./ Tolerance (and harmony)./It represents (that) people get along well with their neighbours./It represents the good/ wonderful/ harmonious relationship between neighbours. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德及其对后世的影响。 1．根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui.”可知，六尺巷是一条大约2米宽的小巷。故填It’s about 2 metres (wide)./ About 2 metres (wide). 2．根据第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day.”和第一段“ in Tongcheng, Anhui”可知，清朝大臣张英有一天收到了来自家乡桐城家中的来信，所以，张英的家乡是安徽桐城。故填In Tongcheng./ In Tongcheng, Anhui. 3．根据第二段“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses.”和第三段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in.”可知，张英了解到他的家人与邻居吴及其家人因房屋之间的界限问题发生了争吵，张家人写这封信是希望张英能让他们的邻居让步。故填To hope (that) Zhang could make their neighbour give in./ Because his family had quarrelled with their neighbour (Wu)./ Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in. 4．根据第三段“Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”可知，长长的长城是秦始皇建造的。故填Emperor Qinshihuang. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It represents tolerance (and harmony)./ Tolerance (and harmony)./ It represents (that) people get along well with their neighbours./ It represents the good/ wonderful/ harmonious relationship between neighbours. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich resources including coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to-30 ℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 1．What resources does Antarctica have? 2．How many countries have built research stations in the Antarctic so far? 3．What do scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic? 4．Scientists do research, what else can they do at Zhongshan Station? 5．Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? 【答案】1．Coal, fresh water and seafood. 2．More than 30 countries. 3．They will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. 4．They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. They also meet people from other stations and hold parties and sports events. 5．Because they want to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在南极洲的科学研究活动。 1．根据“The Antarctic also has rich resources including coal, fresh water and seafood.”可知，南极拥有丰富的资源，包括煤炭、淡水和海产品。故填Coal, fresh water and seafood. 2．根据“More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic.”可知，30 多个国家在南极建立了研究站。故填More than 30 countries. 3．根据“If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things.”可知，如果天气好的话，科学家们就会出去采集水、岩石和其他东西的样本。故填They will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. 4．根据“At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton... Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.”可知，除了做研究外，在中山站，科学家们还可以打篮球、排球和羽毛球，有时会和其他站的人见面并举行大型聚会和体育活动。故填They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. They also meet people from other stations and hold parties and sports events. 5．根据“Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，人们继续探索南极洲是因为人们要更多地了解未知的世界，享受大自然的美丽。故填Because they want to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$