专题08 七选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题08 七选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 1 Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 4 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 A．Participate in Team Activities. B．Learn how to end a conversation. C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。 1．根据标题“How Not to Be Awkward”和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”可知，我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。可见，很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”，下面的标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知，空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。选项F“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”可知，如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。由此可知，可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，本空讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。选项C“其次，穿着要得体。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据标题“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。根据本段“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢。由此可推知，如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选项D“如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”可知，这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体。例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！由此可知，本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。选项A“参加团队活动。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据本段第二句“For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好。可见，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。根据空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports.”可知，学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动。这与 E选项表达“一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。”属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。 （2025·江苏苏州·一模）Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. A noisy neighbour can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. 1 You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise. 2 It can begin with a statement like, “I am not sure you are aware.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3:00 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is creating extra noise. 3 If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. 4 When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry. 5 A．This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. B．Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. C．This conversation should be polite, even friendly. D．You should know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. E．And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbours in a flat. F．However, people don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbours to be quiet. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文通过分析噪音问题的普遍性，提出了与邻居沟通、写信表达不满以及冷静处理的建议，强调了耐心和沟通的重要性。 1．根据“Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.”可知，这里在说明噪音问题是普遍存在的，下文在讲处理噪音问题的。A项“需要正确处理这种情况，这需要您保持冷静的能力”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise.”可知，这里在建议与邻居沟通。C项“这种对话应该是礼貌的，甚至是友好的”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter.”可知，这里在说明如果沟通无效，可以写信表达不满。D项“您应该知道，并非所有邻居都会遵循您的要求，有些邻居可能会以不良的方式行事”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion.”可知，这里在建议冷静处理问题。G项“请注意，您不能总是要求嘈杂的邻居保持安静”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry.”可知，这里在强调耐心和沟通的重要性。B项“保持耐心，记住沟通是最重要的”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余的。 A Great Tradition Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. 1 You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon’s heads and tails. 2 In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power. 3 These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be “woken up”, or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon’s eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon’s eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. 4 Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace. Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. 5 Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture. A．The festival is marked as a cultural holiday in China. B．All over the world, people take part in dragon boat races. C．A dragon boat crew (船员) works together to race the boat. D．Dragons have different cultural meanings in different countries. E．Traditionally, a Chinese dragon is made up of parts of other animals. F．People often throw rice dumplings into the river to remember Qu Yuan. G．In ancient times, dragon boat races celebrated the planting of the rice crop in summer. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟比赛的历史、文化意义以及比赛的组织方式。 1．根据“Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，此处介绍中国古代龙舟比赛的意义，选项G“在古代，龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today.”及“In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.”可知，此处介绍龙在不同国家有不同含义，选项D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish!”可知，此处介绍龙的模样，选项E“传统上，中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.”可知，此处介绍龙舟队是如何比赛的，选项C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport.”可知，此处指龙舟受人们欢迎，选项B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season 2 People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course 5 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A．Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B．Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C．exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. D．the solution to this problem is a simple one. E．However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F．exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G．This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举不同现象及相关研究，说明外界因素对人健康和情绪的作用。 1．根据“Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle.”可知这些国家的人通常很健康，生活方式也健康，后面突然说“It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder.”有一种叫SAD的病症，前后形成转折。选项E“然而，这些国家的人有时会面临一个不寻常的健康问题”符合语境，故选E 。 2．根据“In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season...”可知冬季缺乏阳光，后文“People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter.”说有这种情况的人戴一种特殊帽子就能开心，说明这里是在说解决办法。 选项D“这个问题的解决办法很简单”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses.”可知很多人戴太阳镜感觉更放松，后面说“Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses.”或者可能是因为他们觉得戴太阳镜看起来很酷，这里是在分析戴太阳镜感觉放松的原因。 选项G“这可能是因为他们的眼睛被保护以免受阳光”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs.”这里提到鲸鱼的歌声、瀑布声和鸟鸣声受欢迎，说明很多人喜欢自然的声音来放松。 选项A“许多人购买带有自然声音的CD来帮助他们放松”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems.”可知轻柔的古典音乐对有心脏病的人重要，这里说当然，相反的情况也可能是真的，即激动人心的音乐有不同效果。 选项C“像摇滚或舞曲这样激动人心的音乐可以提高你的心率”符合语境，故选C。 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 1 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 2 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 3 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 4 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 5 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样睡觉才是正确的， 包括我们每天晚上需要多少睡眠时间？我们能否训练自己需要较少的睡眠？能不能用喝咖啡代替睡眠？以及目的感是否与睡眠质量有关联等？ 1．根据下文“How much sleep do we actually need?”“Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?”“Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。E选项“以下是睡眠研究人员关于如何睡眠的发现”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下一句“Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知，大脑中没有睡眠存储系统，也就是说每天晚上缺少的睡眠是没法弥补的。D选项“我们中的一些人认为我们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“When you are reading this”可知，当你读到兰迪·加德纳这件事的时候，你就不会觉得自己的睡眠时间不足。G选项“你可能会说你通常睡六个小时，感觉很好”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“Coffee can keep us awake but remember”和下一句“So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.”可知，此处表示喝太多咖啡是有坏处的。F选项“喝太多咖啡可能会破坏我们的睡眠和能量循环”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep.”可知，研究表明，目标感更强的人通常睡眠质量更高。A选项“目标感与睡眠质量有关吗”用来作为这一段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 1 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 3 Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 4 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 5 A．Don’t laugh at your friends B．Find places to make new friends. C．Make friends with people online. D．Think more of others and help others more. E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. F．So making a good friend is important. G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。 1．根据上文“No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关，选项B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“微笑不仅能让你开心，也能让你的朋友开心。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友，选项F“所以交一个好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 1 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 2 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 3 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 4 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 5 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要列举了几种避免未来遗憾的方法。 1．根据下文“Make better plans... ”可知，此空引出下文的方法，结合选项可知，C选项“我们可以做些什么来避免未来的遗憾？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You will know what comes first and what comes last.”可知，应继续说明计划的好处， 结合选项可知，E选项“你将知道你应该做什么，不该做什么。”与上下文衔接。故选E。 3．根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，此空与多从事户外活动有关，结合选项可知，A选项“你可以多出去走动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“ A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，此空讲述选择朋友时要慎重，结合选项可知，B选项“所以在交朋友时你需要三思。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此段讲不要害怕失败，结合选项可知，F选项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选F。 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have your remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G．This may sound boring. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。 1．根据“I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, you should prepare a notebook....Also, it should match your level.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If I can, I know I have done a good job.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 3 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 5 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A．Visitors can see this from its buildings. B．Since then, the festival has been popular. C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D．The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇，历史悠久且文化丰富，戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。 1．根据“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.”可知，说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文，说明乌镇的历史悠久，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing, among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.”可知，后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术，还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年，每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文，符合语境。故选G。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A．You need to prepare a place for them. B．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. C．Take them to the museum or go to watch a show. D．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E．However, don’t be afraid to give your guests their space. F．When you offer their favorite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. G．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是说明文。文中分别从保持房间干净整洁、准备零食和饮料、规划活动等方面进行了阐述。 1．根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，此句应引出在家接待客人的方法。选项G“这里有一些让你的房子为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，上文提到的客人喜欢一个干净整洁的房子，选项D“所以要把房子从上到下好好打扫一番”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place.”可知，允许客人在晚上看书或手机要准备灯。选项B“床边最好放盏灯”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，上文提到的为客人准备零食和饮料以及了解他们的喜好可知，选项F“当您提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，客人需要自己的空间，选项E“然而，不要害怕给你的客人他们的空间”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students give more attention to their speech skills while failing to realize the value of listening. 1 In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove my point. Listening is important for successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject matter and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2 Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. Listening is key for developing close connections with our friends and family. When we listen to our friends, we can get a sense of their thoughts. 3 In the same way, when we listen to our family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. By listening actively, we can create a helpful and supportive environment for our relationships. 4 When we listen to others, we can understand their ideas and thoughts. It can prevent disagreements from rising. By listening to our classmates or friends’ suggestions, we can improve our teamwork skills and avoid misunderstandings. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop as middle school students. 5 A．Listening can help us avoid misunderstandings. B．However, listening is very important in many situations. C．Successful communication requires only listening skills. D．We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. E．Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. F．However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. G．Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性和必要性。 1．根据“Many students give more attention to their speech skills while failing to realize the value of listening.”可知此处应讲倾听的重要性。选项B“然而，倾听在很多情况下是非常重要的”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject matter and ask questions to clear up our doubts.”可知此处应指倾听的作用。选项E“积极倾听可以帮助我们储存信息，提高成绩”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When we listen to our friends, we can get a sense of their thoughts.”可知应填与想法相关的内容。选项D“当他们需要我们的时候，我们也可以提供支持和建议”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It can prevent disagreements from rising.”可知此处应填与减少分歧相关的内容。选项A“倾听可以帮助我们避免误解”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“n a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop as middle school students.”可知，此处为总结语句，重申倾听的必要性，选项G“积极地倾听可以促进沟通和个人成长。”符合语境。故选G。 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. 1 To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips: * 2 If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example. * Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. 3 So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation. * Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water 4 Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water. * Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far? Rent a bicycle if possible so that 5 * Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads. The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be. A．You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation. B．you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories. C．You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks. D．it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating. E．it can make you want to sleep all the way. F．Do sports regularly. G．Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要针对寒假期间人们容易因放松、随意吃喝而长胖这一情况，给出了一些在旅行过程中避免体重增加的实用小贴士，帮助人们既能享受假期又能保持健康体重。 1．根据“But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力)...This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods”和“To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips”可知，前文提到寒假可能会削弱意志力，想吃什么就吃什么，尤其旅行时看到不同食物更是如此，后文又说要避免回来时比离开时更重，这里应该是说这样做的后果。选项A“你知道结果——假期结束时体重增加了。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example”可知，如果下午吃大餐，晚上要安排运动时间，这是在说要定期做运动。选项F“经常运动。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good.”和“So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.”可知，前面说旅行时可能长时间找不到食物不好，后文又说要带健康零食，以免饥饿时经不住诱惑，这里应该是解释长时间没食物导致极度饥饿的后果。选项G“感觉“极度”饥饿会让你一有机会就暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently”可知，前文提到多喝水，胃里有水会怎样，结合语境应该是说能减轻饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食。选项D“它可以减轻饥饿感，帮助你避免暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far? Rent a bicycle if possible so that”可知，前文说如果下一个景点距离合适就步行，远的话就租自行车，目的是能在游玩过程中消耗热量。选项B“你可以在任何你喜欢的地方停下来，并且仍然燃烧卡路里。”符合语境。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 The eagle has the longest life of its group. 1 But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent (弯曲的). 2 And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months. When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock. 3 After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change. 4 We can call it its rebirth (重生). So it can live for 30 more years. Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. When we are sad, we have to change our ways of life. 5 But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens (重负). A．It gets a new life. B．It can reach up to 70 years. C．It can help pull its beak out. D．The changing may be very painful. E．Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. F．Its long and sharp talons can no longer catch animals for food. G．The eagle was invited to show the art in many important activities. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是鹰的重生及其过程。 1．根据“The eagle has the longest life of its group.”可知，此处应该介绍鹰的寿命是多少，选项B“它可以长达70年。”符合语境。故选B。 2． 根据“When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent.”可知，这里应该介绍它的短而尖的喙变弯曲后的结果是什么，选项F“它又长又尖的爪子再也抓不到动物作为食物了。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock.”可知，这里应该介绍鹰用喙撞击岩石的目的是什么，选项C“它可以帮助拔出喙。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It takes the eagle five months to complete its change.”可知，这里应该介绍鹰在五个月后的情况，选项A“它获得了新的生命。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“When we are sad, we have to change our ways of life.”可知，这里应该介绍改变我们的生活方式的感受是怎么样的，选项D“这种变化可能非常痛苦。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. 1 However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 2 Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 3 The more you complain, the more annoyed (恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. 4 Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. 5 Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A．Try your best to be healthy. B．You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. C．Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. D．Stop complaining. E．There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. F．If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. G．This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要给出了让人感觉快乐的三种方法。 1．根据“However, there are also bad days.”可知，此处和上一句是转折关系，好的日子应该对应糟糕的日子。选项E“有些日子充满了阳光和微笑。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings”可知，此处是描述面部表情对心理状态的影响。选项F“如果你尝试微笑，你更有可能感到快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The more you complain…”可知，此处是建议停止抱怨有关。选项D“停止抱怨。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.”可知，此处是承接上文，建议大家尝试少抱怨一些。选项C“试着一整天都不抱怨一次，看看你的感觉如何。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life”可知，此处是描述多感恩的好处。选项G“这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好。”符合语境。故选G。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了音乐和语言之间的联系，详细的介绍了两个例子来告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。 1．根据“Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:”可知，空处应是说音乐和语言之间的联系，C项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.”可知，是说两组人在听一个人说话。选项G“在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据这一段最后“In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.”可知，本文说的是音乐家门的听力。选项E“音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing”可知，是说Schlaug医生的病人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息，但仍然可以唱歌。选项F“Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌有助于他的病人说话。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.”可知，此处是讲音乐的好处。A项“它甚至可以帮助病人变得更好。”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题08 七选五15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 1 Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 4 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 5 A．Participate in Team Activities. B．Learn how to end a conversation. C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. （2025·江苏苏州·一模）Noisy neighbours are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. A noisy neighbour can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. 1 You should first try to tell your noisy neighbours about the noise. 2 It can begin with a statement like, “I am not sure you are aware.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbour to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3:00 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behaviour that is creating extra noise. 3 If the noisy neighbours don’t change their behaviour, the next step should be to write the neighbours a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. 4 When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbours angry. 5 A．This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. B．Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. C．This conversation should be polite, even friendly. D．You should know that not all neighbours are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. E．And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbours in a flat. F．However, people don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbours to be quiet. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余的。 A Great Tradition Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. 1 You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon’s heads and tails. 2 In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power. 3 These can include the head of a camel, the antlers (角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be “woken up”, or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon’s eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon’s eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. 4 Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer (掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace. Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. 5 Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture. A．The festival is marked as a cultural holiday in China. B．All over the world, people take part in dragon boat races. C．A dragon boat crew (船员) works together to race the boat. D．Dragons have different cultural meanings in different countries. E．Traditionally, a Chinese dragon is made up of parts of other animals. F．People often throw rice dumplings into the river to remember Qu Yuan. G．In ancient times, dragon boat races celebrated the planting of the rice crop in summer. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder. In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season 2 People with this condition wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course 5 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A．Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B．Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C．exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. D．the solution to this problem is a simple one. E．However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F．exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G．This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 1 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 2 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 3 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 4 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 5 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs friends. 1 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice. 2 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you. Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter. 3 Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them. 4 If you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 5 A．Don’t laugh at your friends B．Find places to make new friends. C．Make friends with people online. D．Think more of others and help others more. E．We can share our happiness and sadness with friends. F．So making a good friend is important. G．Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 1 . Make better plans If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. 2 When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life 3 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 4 Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. 5 Everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．You can go around more often. B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. C．What can we do to avoid future regrets? D．So keep yourself away from your friends. E．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. F．Never fear failure G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 1 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 2 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 3 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 4 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 5 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have your remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G．This may sound boring. （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. 3 Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. 5 Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A．Visitors can see this from its buildings. B．Since then, the festival has been popular. C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D．The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A．You need to prepare a place for them. B．It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. C．Take them to the museum or go to watch a show. D．So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E．However, don’t be afraid to give your guests their space. F．When you offer their favorite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. G．Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students give more attention to their speech skills while failing to realize the value of listening. 1 In this article, I will explain why I hold this view and provide examples to prove my point. Listening is important for successful learning. When we listen to our teachers in class, we can better understand the subject matter and ask questions to clear up our doubts. 2 Similarly, when we listen to our classmates during group discussions, we can develop new viewpoints and ideas that we may not have thought of ourselves. By listening carefully, we can open up new possibilities and improve our knowledge. Listening is key for developing close connections with our friends and family. When we listen to our friends, we can get a sense of their thoughts. 3 In the same way, when we listen to our family members, we can improve our communication and strengthen our ties. By listening actively, we can create a helpful and supportive environment for our relationships. 4 When we listen to others, we can understand their ideas and thoughts. It can prevent disagreements from rising. By listening to our classmates or friends’ suggestions, we can improve our teamwork skills and avoid misunderstandings. Listening can also help us successfully solve the problems. In a word, listening is a necessary skill that we should all develop as middle school students. 5 A．Listening can help us avoid misunderstandings. B．However, listening is very important in many situations. C．Successful communication requires only listening skills. D．We can also offer support and suggestions when they need us. E．Active listening can help us store information and improve our grades. F．However, asking questions is good for communication and understanding. G．Listening actively can lead to improved communication and personal growth. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. 1 To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips: * 2 If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example. * Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. 3 So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation. * Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water 4 Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water. * Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far? Rent a bicycle if possible so that 5 * Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads. The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be. A．You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation. B．you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories. C．You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks. D．it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating. E．it can make you want to sleep all the way. F．Do sports regularly. G．Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 The eagle has the longest life of its group. 1 But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent (弯曲的). 2 And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months. When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock. 3 After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change. 4 We can call it its rebirth (重生). So it can live for 30 more years. Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. When we are sad, we have to change our ways of life. 5 But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens (重负). A．It gets a new life. B．It can reach up to 70 years. C．It can help pull its beak out. D．The changing may be very painful. E．Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. F．Its long and sharp talons can no longer catch animals for food. G．The eagle was invited to show the art in many important activities. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. 1 However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 2 Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 3 The more you complain, the more annoyed (恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer. 4 Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. 5 Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A．Try your best to be healthy. B．You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. C．Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. D．Stop complaining. E．There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. F．If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. G．This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A．It can even help sick people get better. B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$