精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县联考2024-2025学年六年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初一英语试题 第一节 选择题 （共45分） I.阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分） （ A ） Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 English Chinese math Chinese math 8:55-9:40 Chinese history English Chinese math 9:50-10:35 music math Chinese English English 10:45-11:30 math English P.E. math science 14:00-14:45 P.E. music politics music P.E. 14:55-15:40 politics geography biology computer biology 15:50-16:35 Class meeting (班会) computer art history geography 1. Which class do students have every day? A. English B. Music C. Art D. Chinese 2 What time do students finish (完成) their class meeting? A. At 11:30 B. At 14:45 C. At 15:40 D. At 16:35 3. Do students go to school on Saturday ? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 4. How many P.E. classes do students have in a week? A. One B. Two C. Three D. four 5. The ________ class begins at 8 o’clock on Wednesday. A. English B. math C. P.E. D. history ( B ) Dear Ann. How are you these days? This term (学期) I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me, but it’s so interesting. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is English. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with English after class. Next week we will have an English test. I wish to get the first place. I like my school days. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I can go to the zoo with my parents. What about you in your new school? I miss you very much. Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Ruby 6. Ruby goes to the ________ on Tuesday. A. history club B. English club C. music club D. geography club 7. What’s Ruby’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Geography. C. English. D. History. 8. What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Sad. D. Boring. 9. What is Ruby’s father doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s working. C. He’s sleeping. D. He’s making the bed. 10. When does Ruby write the letter? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. ( C ) Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala in Australia. When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala must live in the tree. The tree gives him his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours! At night the koala looks for food. He may go a long way to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else. How lovely the koalas really are! 11. The underlined word “most” in the passage means ________. A. almost all B. only a small part C. half 12. After the baby koala is born, he lives in his mother’s pocket for ________. A. six weeks B. half a year C. seven months 13. When a koala is born, he is ________. A. smaller than your toe B. bigger than your toe C. as big as your toe 14. Which of the following is true? A. The koala lives with his mother all his life. B. The koala looks for food at noon. C. The koala only eats the bark and the leaves of the tree. 15. The title of the passage is ________. A. Bears in Australia B. Mother koalas C Lovely Koalas in Australia ( D ) Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. They have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide their lives by themselves. Children should do some work around the house. And in many families, parents give children money when they do some housework. So children can learn how to m-ake money for their own use. 16. How many children are there in most American families? A. One or two. B. One. C. Three. 17. What will children do in the US when they grow up? A. They will live with their parents. B. They will play all the time. C. They will leave their parents. 18. Americans think it important for young people to make decisions by _______. A. teachers B. parents C. themselves 19 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in the US only telephone their parents when they leave home. B. Some children in the US get money by doing housework. C. Most American families are bigger than the other countries’. 20. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The passage tells children’s life in American families. B. Children in the US usually learn how to make money. C. It is important to leave parents in America. ( E ) Safety Tips (建议) of Beijing Wild Animal Park for Visitors A. Don’t get out of your car! The tigers might eat you for dinner. B. Don’t give food to the animals. They may get sick. C. Don’t use flash photography ! The animals may be frightened. D. You should keep your car windows closed. Some animals may get into your car! E. You can eat and drink! But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags. F. Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A, 错误选B） 21. Visitors can get off car to see tigers. 22. It is wrong to give food to the elephants. 23. Don’t use flash photography because the animals may be afraid of it. 24. Visitors can not eat food in the park. 25. Visitors can sing loudly in the park. II.情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分） Eric: Wow! Your room is tidy. Bob: Thank you. I often clean my room. Eric: ____26____ Bob: It’s my computer. I always play computer games and watch sports games on it. Eric: ____27____ Bob: Yes, I always play basketball. ____28____ Eric: Oh, I love playing basketball, too. ____29____ Bob: Yes. It’s in the yellow box. Eric: ____30____ A. I think it’s relaxing. B. Do you like sports? C. Do you have a basketball? D. What’s that on your desk? E. Let’s go and play basketball now! F. Is it your computer? G. Where is your basketball? III 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） David is a five-year-old boy. He is very naughty (淘气的), ___31___ his mother always says, “No, David!” Here are two ___32___ about him: No, David! and David Goes to School. In the first book David always does wrong things at ____33____. He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ___34___ with food at dinner time. His mother finds it is ___35___ to let him have a good habit (习惯). She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much. In the next book, David is a ____36____. What is he like at school? He is always ___37___ for school. And he runs everywhere in the ____38____. He also eats in class. But his classmates all like him, because David is ___39___ to them. He is always a friendly boy. The two books are very ____40____. They help me think about some questions, too. I want to buy them for my brother, Jimmy. 31. A. or B. so C. because D. but 32. A. lessons B. pictures C. books D. photos 33. A. home B. school C. table D. store 34. A. sells B. eats C. plays D. helps 35. A. healthy B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 36. A. student B. star C. baby D. teacher 37. A. relaxing B. late C. right D. sure 38. A. store B. classroom C. bed D. shop 39. A. fun B. well C. nice D. cool 40. A. different B. similar C. boring D. interesting. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, my name is Tony. I am thirteen years old. Welcome to our school. ____41____ We can do many activities at school. Our last class finishes at 3:10 p.m. If you walk in the school after 3:10 p.m., you can see many students in the music room, the library, the computer room and the art club. ____42____ Lots of students like to play basketball there. I usually draw pictures in the art club in my free time. Our art teacher Jack organizes it. ____43____ My friend Peter usually draws pictures there with me. My sister Amy is in my school, too. She likes to sing and dance. ____44____ Sometimes, when Amy doesn’t want to sing or dance, she comes to the art club and draw pictures with me. ____45____ A. Everyone in our school has lots of fun. B. Her music teacher Tina likes her very much. C. There is a big playground in our school. D. She is in the art club. E. He says he wants to help the students know more about art. F. Our school is very big. 第二节 非选择题部分 （共55分） V.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Linda ________ (send) him lots of stamps tomorrow. 47. My friend’s hobby is ________ (sing). 48. ________ (thousand) of people built the Great Wall. 49. Yesterday many people ________ (speak) English in the park. 50. It often rains here in summer. Listen! It ________ (rain) now. 51. He has got some chopsticks, but it’s difficult for him ________ (use) them. 52. The light is red. ________ (not cross) the road. 53. He is doing his homework, but the dog ________ (bark). 54 My father ________ (fly) into space by spaceship. I was proud of him. 55. Let me ________ (taste) the pear first. VI.连词成句。(注意标点符号及大小写）（每小题1分，共5分） 56. have , this, an, going, am , to, year, birthday, I , American, ( ? ) ______________________________? 57. round, her, the, travelled, story, and, Helen, world, told ______________________________________________________________. 58. got, like, in, haven’t, you, buildings, this, China (?) __________________________________________________？ 59. cups, heads, and, laughed, put , then, they, the, their, more, on ( . ) ________________________________________________________. 60. hours, do, sleep, a, how, you, night, many ______________________________________________________________? VII.按要求完成下面句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 61. Peter went to the Ming Tombs last summer.（改成否定句） Peter ________ ________ to the Ming Tombs last summer. 62. John wants some stamps from Canada.（改为一般疑问句） ________ John want ________ stamps from Canada? 63. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ have a picnic? 64. Daming showed me some photos. (改为同义句) Daming ________ some photos ________ me. 65. Why does she wear a raincoat? (用now改写句子） Why ________ she ________ a raincoat now? 根据短文内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Linda is an American girl. She is 14 years old. She is a student, and she often ____66____ (ride) her bike to school. ____67____ Monday to Thursday, she is very busy. On Friday, she only has six ____68____ (class). Her favourite class is ____69____ (China), because it’s interesting. But her favourite teacher is not her Chinese teacher. Miss Green is her favourite teacher. She is her music teacher. She is kind and ____70____ (fun). Linda had a good time last Saturday. She got up ____71____ eight twenty in the morning. Then she did her homework in her study and listened ____72____ music in the garden. In the afternoon, she went to the nature park with her parents on a bus. She rode a horse in the park and they went ____73____ ( boat) in the lake of the park. They ____74____ (be) very happy there. They went home at seven _____75_____ subway. IX.阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China. It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau (高原). The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River. Along the second longest river of China, so many people of different nations live in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, festivals, customs, religions, languages and cultures. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the land in Gansu is quite wild and the resource (资源) is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions have improved a lot. Although Gansu Province has a long way to go compared with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 76. Gansu Province is located in the ________ of China. Lanzhou is the ________ of Gansu, and it’s passed through by the Yellow River. 77. The underlined part “They” refers to so many people of ________ ________ living in Gansu Province. 78. The people in Gansu Province are ________ and ________. 79. The land in Gansu is quite ________ and the resource is ________. 80. Now, the climate, the ________, the resource situation, the ________ and the educational conditions have improved a lot. X.书面表达。（共10 分） 81. 同学们，愉快而又有趣的寒假生活已经结束，你在寒假都做了什么事情？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇短文告诉你的老师以及同学们。 要求： 1.书写工整。2. 至少60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初一英语试题 第一节 选择题 （共45分） I.阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分） （ A ） Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 English Chinese math Chinese math 8:55-9:40 Chinese history English Chinese math 9:50-10:35 music math Chinese English English 10:45-11:30 math English P.E. math science 14:00-14:45 P.E. music politics music P.E. 14:55-15:40 politics geography biology computer biology 15:50-16:35 Class meeting (班会) computer art history geography 1. Which class do students have every day? A. English B. Music C. Art D. Chinese 2. What time do students finish (完成) their class meeting? A. At 11:30 B. At 14:45 C. At 15:40 D. At 16:35 3. Do students go to school on Saturday ? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 4. How many P.E. classes do students have in a week? A. One B. Two C. Three D. four 5. The ________ class begins at 8 o’clock on Wednesday. A. English B. math C. P.E. D. history 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一周的课程表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表中每天都有“English” 可知每天都有英语课。故答案为A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一、二列最后一行“15:50-16:35”和“Class meeting”可知班会在下午4点35分结束。故答案为D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据课表可知，课程表只有周一到周五的课程安排，故推测学生周六不去学校。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday，Wednesday和 Friday三列中“P.E”可知一周有三次体育课，分别在星期一、星期三和星期五。故答案为C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三的课表可知，8点开始上课的是数学。故选B。 ( B ) Dear Ann. How are you these days? This term (学期) I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me, but it’s so interesting. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is English. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with English after class. Next week we will have an English test. I wish to get the first place. I like my school days. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I can go to the zoo with my parents. What about you in your new school? I miss you very much. Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Ruby 6. Ruby goes to the ________ on Tuesday. A. history club B. English club C. music club D. geography club 7. What’s Ruby’s favorite subject? A Music. B. Geography. C. English. D. History. 8. What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Sad. D. Boring. 9. What is Ruby’s father doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s working. C. He’s sleeping. D. He’s making the bed. 10. When does Ruby write the letter? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。信中Ruby向Ann介绍了她在学校的一些情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school.”可知，Ruby周二去音乐俱乐部。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is English.”可知，Ruby最喜欢的科目是英语。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I like my school days.”可知，Ruby认为她的学校生活很棒。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer.”可知，Ruby的爸爸正在工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The day after tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，后天是星期六，由此可推断Ruby写信是在星期四。故选B。 ( C ) Round eyes, a round head, round ears and a round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a koala in Australia. When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. The koala must live in the tree. The tree gives him his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours! At night the koala looks for food. He may go a long way to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else. How lovely the koalas really are! 11. The underlined word “most” in the passage means ________. A. almost all B. only a small part C. half 12. After the baby koala is born, he lives in his mother’s pocket for ________. A. six weeks B. half a year C. seven months 13. When a koala is born, he is ________. A. smaller than your toe B. bigger than your toe C. as big as your toe 14. Which of the following is true? A. The koala lives with his mother all his life. B. The koala looks for food at noon. C. The koala only eats the bark and the leaves of the tree. 15. The title of the passage is ________. A. Bears in Australia B. Mother koalas C. Lovely Koalas in Australia 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree, about 18–22 hours!”可知，考拉一天中大部分时间都在睡觉，大约18到22小时。这里的“most”表示“几乎全部”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”，可知，小考拉会在母亲的育儿袋中待六个月，也就是半年。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a koala is born, he is smaller than your toe!” 可知，考拉出生时比你的脚趾还小。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes only the bark and the leaves of a tree. He eats nothing else.”，可知，考拉只吃树皮和树叶，其他什么都不吃。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形、生活习性以及它们的特点，最后一句“How lovely the koalas really are!”也强调了考拉的可爱。因此C选项最符合文章主题。故选C。 ( D ) Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. They have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide their lives by themselves. Children should do some work around the house. And in many families, parents give children money when they do some housework. So children can learn how to m-ake money for their own use. 16. How many children are there in most American families? A. One or two. B. One. C. Three. 17. What will children do in the US when they grow up? A. They will live with their parents. B. They will play all the time. C. They will leave their parents. 18. Americans think it important for young people to make decisions by _______. A. teachers B. parents C. themselves 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in the US only telephone their parents when they leave home. B. Some children in the US get money by doing housework. C. Most American families are bigger than the other countries’. 20. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The passage tells children’s life in American families. B. Children in the US usually learn how to make money. C. It is important to leave parents in America. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭孩子和父母情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have one or two parents and one or two children each.”可知他们有一个或两个孩子，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知美国的孩子长大后通常会离开父母的家，为了找到好工作，他们通常会住得离父母较远。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans think it is important for young people to decide their lives by themselves.”可知美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in many families, parents give children money when they do some housework.”可知在许多家庭中，父母在孩子做家务时会给他们钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国家庭中孩子的生活，包括他们长大后离开父母、自己做决定以及通过做家务赚钱等内容。故选A。 ( E ) Safety Tips (建议) of Beijing Wild Animal Park for Visitors A. Don’t get out of your car! The tigers might eat you for dinner. B. Don’t give food to the animals. They may get sick. C. Don’t use flash photography ! The animals may be frightened. D. You should keep your car windows closed. Some animals may get into your car! E. You can eat and drink! But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags. F. Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A, 错误选B） 21. Visitors can get off car to see tigers. 22. It is wrong to give food to the elephants. 23. Don’t use flash photography because the animals may be afraid of it. 24. Visitors can not eat food in the park. 25. Visitors can sing loudly in the park. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京野生动物园给游客的安全提示。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条建议“Don’t get out of your car! The tigers might eat you for dinner.”可知，游客不应下车看老虎。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条建议“Don’t give food to the animals. They may get sick.”，给动物喂食是错误的，包括大象。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三条建议“Don’t use flash photography! The animals may be frightened.”，使用闪光灯拍照可能会吓到动物。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五条建议“You can eat and drink! But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags.”，游客可以在公园内吃东西，但必须将垃圾扔进垃圾袋。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六条建议“Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!”，游客不应大声喧哗，应保持安静。故选B。 II.情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分） Eric: Wow! Your room is tidy. Bob: Thank you. I often clean my room. Eric: ____26____ Bob: It’s my computer. I always play computer games and watch sports games on it. Eric: ____27____ Bob: Yes, I always play basketball. ____28____ Eric: Oh, I love playing basketball, too. ____29____ Bob: Yes. It’s in the yellow box. Eric: ____30____ A. I think it’s relaxing. B. Do you like sports? C. Do you have a basketball? D. What’s that on your desk? E. Let’s go and play basketball now! F. Is it your computer? G. Where is your basketball? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Bob的房间整洁、他的电脑使用习惯以及他对篮球的爱好展开。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s my computer. I always play computer games and watch sports games on it.”可知，Eric在询问Bob桌上的物品。选项D“你桌上那是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, I always play basketball.”可知，Eric在询问Bob是否喜欢运动。选项B“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I always play basketball.”可知，Bob总是打篮球，这里Bob进一步说明自己对打篮球的看法，选项A“我觉得它很令人放松。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s in the yellow box.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，和篮球有关。选项C“你有一个篮球吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Oh, I love playing basketball, too.”和“Yes. It’s in the yellow box.”可知，这里和篮球有关。选项E“我们现在去打篮球吧！”符合语境，故选E。 III 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） David is a five-year-old boy. He is very naughty (淘气的), ___31___ his mother always says, “No, David!” Here are two ___32___ about him: No, David! and David Goes to School. In the first book, David always does wrong things at ____33____. He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ___34___ with food at dinner time. His mother finds it is ___35___ to let him have a good habit (习惯). She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much. In the next book, David is a ____36____. What is he like at school? He is always ___37___ for school. And he runs everywhere in the ____38____. He also eats in class. But his classmates all like him, because David is ___39___ to them. He is always a friendly boy. The two books are very ____40____. They help me think about some questions, too. I want to buy them for my brother, Jimmy. 31. A. or B. so C. because D. but 32. A. lessons B. pictures C. books D. photos 33. A. home B. school C. table D. store 34. A. sells B. eats C. plays D. helps 35. A. healthy B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 36. A. student B. star C. baby D. teacher 37. A. relaxing B. late C. right D. sure 38. A. store B. classroom C. bed D. shop 39. A. fun B. well C. nice D. cool 40. A. different B. similar C. boring D. interesting. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕五岁淘气男孩大卫展开，介绍了《大卫，不可以》和《大卫上学去》两本书。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常淘气，所以他妈妈总是说：“不，大卫！” or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。前后句子是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以此处用so连接。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有两本关于他书：《大卫，不可以》和《大卫上学去》 lessons课程；pictures图片；books书；photos照片。根据“In the first book”以及“In the next book”可知，此处说的是两本书。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在第一本书里，大卫总是在家做错事。 home家；school学校；table桌子；store商店。根据“He plays with balls in the room.”可知，此处描述的是在家发生的事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他在晚餐时间玩食物。 sells卖；eats吃；plays玩；helps帮助。根据“David always does wrong things”可知，此处说的是不好的习惯，应该是在晚餐时间玩食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他妈妈发现让他养成一个好习惯很难。 healthy健康的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much.”以及上文可知，此处说的是让大卫养成好习惯很难。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：在下一本书里，大卫是一名学生。 student学生；star星星；baby宝贝；teacher老师。根据“What is he like at school?”可知，在学校里应该是一名学生。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他上学总是迟到。 relaxing放松的；late晚的；right正确的；sure确定的。根据“He also eats in class.”以及上文说的他很淘气可知，此处说的是他不好的行为，应该是上学迟到。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他在教室里到处跑。 store商店；classroom教室；bed床；shop商店。根据“And he runs everywhere in the…”可知，此处说的是在教室到处跑。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他的同学都喜欢他，因为大卫对他们很好。 fun有趣的；well健康的；nice好的；cool酷的。根据“He is always a friendly boy.”可知，大卫对同学很好。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这两本书很有趣。 different不同的；similar相似的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“They help me think about some questions, too. I want to buy them for my brother, Jimmy.”可知，作者认为这两本书是有趣的。故选D。 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, my name is Tony. I am thirteen years old. Welcome to our school. ____41____ We can do many activities at school. Our last class finishes at 3:10 p.m. If you walk in the school after 3:10 p.m., you can see many students in the music room, the library, the computer room and the art club. ____42____ Lots of students like to play basketball there. I usually draw pictures in the art club in my free time. Our art teacher Jack organizes it. ____43____ My friend Peter usually draws pictures there with me. My sister Amy is in my school, too. She likes to sing and dance. ____44____ Sometimes, when Amy doesn’t want to sing or dance, she comes to the art club and draw pictures with me. ____45____ A. Everyone in our school has lots of fun. B. Her music teacher Tina likes her very much. C. There is a big playground in our school. D. She is in the art club. E. He says he wants to help the students know more about art. F. Our school is very big. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些活动。 【41题详解】 根据“Welcome to our school”可知接下来是介绍自己的学校，选项F“我们学校很大”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Lots of students like to play basketball there.”可知接下来可能会提到学校的操场，选项C“我们学校有一个大操场”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Our art teacher Jack organizes it”可知接下来可能会提到艺术老师Jack的相关信息，选项E“他说他想帮助学生更多地了解艺术”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“She likes to sing and dance”可知此处提到Amy喜欢音乐，空处应与此话题相关，选项B“她的音乐老师Tina非常喜欢她”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes, when Amy doesn’t want to sing or dance, she comes to the art club and draw pictures with me .”及该空位置可知此处是总结全文，选项A“我们学校每个人都玩得开心”符合语境，故选A。 第二节 非选择题部分 （共55分） V.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Linda ________ (send) him lots of stamps tomorrow. 【答案】will send##is going to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda明天会给他寄很多邮票。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填will send/is going to send。 47. My friend’s hobby is ________ (sing). 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友的爱好是唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词。此处是作表语，应用动名词形式。故填singing。 48. ________ (thousand) of people built the Great Wall. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人建造了长城。thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定短语。故填Thousands。 49. Yesterday many people ________ (speak) English in the park. 【答案】spoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天公园里有很多人说英语。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spoke。 50. It often rains here in summer. Listen! It ________ (rain) now. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。听！现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知，此句是现在进行时“be doing”，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。 51. He has got some chopsticks, but it’s difficult for him ________ (use) them. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有了一些筷子，但对他来说使用它们很困难。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说某事是……”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to use。 52. The light is red. ________ (not cross) the road. 【答案】Don’t cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮着。不要过马路。分析题干可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t cross。 53. He is doing his homework, but the dog ________ (bark). 【答案】is barking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在做作业，但狗在叫。根据“He is doing his homework”可知，狗叫的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is barking。 54. My father ________ (fly) into space by spaceship. I was proud of him. 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲乘坐宇宙飞船飞入了太空。我为他感到自豪。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew。 55. Let me ________ (taste) the pear first. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我先尝尝这个梨。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填taste。 VI.连词成句。(注意标点符号及大小写）（每小题1分，共5分） 56. have , this, an, going, am , to, year, birthday, I , American, ( ? ) ______________________________? 【答案】Am I going to have an American birthday this year 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知本句是一般疑问句。I 是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。am going to have 是谓语部分，表示将来的动作或计划。an American birthday 是宾语，表示动作的对象。this year 是时间状语，表示动作发生的时间。一般疑问句应把be动词am提前提到主语之前。故填Am I going to have an American birthday this year“我今年会过一个美国式的生日吗”。 57. round, her, the, travelled, story, and, Helen, world, told ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Helen travelled round the world and told her story 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Helen作主语；travelled作谓语；round the world作状语；and连接并列结构；told作谓语；her story作宾语。故填Helen travelled round the world and told her story “海伦周游世界并讲述了她的故事”。 58. got, like, in, haven’t, you, buildings, this, China (?) __________________________________________________？ 【答案】Haven’t you got buildings like this in China 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词，结合标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，you“你，你们”，作主语，haven’t got“没有获得”，现在完成时，此处要把haven’t提到主语前，位于句首，引导一般疑问句，首字母大写；buildings“建筑”，可数名词复数，作宾语；like this“像这样”；in China“在中国”，作地点状语。故填Haven’t you got buildings like this in China?“在中国你们没有像这样的建筑吗” 59. cups, heads, and, laughed, put , then, they, the, their, more, on ( . ) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】They put the cups on their heads and then laughed more 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，“They” 是主语，“put” 是谓语，“the cups” 是宾语；on their heads“在他们的头上”，是介词短语作状语。句子中还包含一个并列句 “and then they laughed more”，其中 “they” 是主语，“laughed” 是谓语，“more” 是副词，修饰 “laughed”。故填They put the cups on their heads and then laughed more“他们把杯子放在头上，然后笑得更开心了。” 60. hours, do, sleep, a, how, you, night, many ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】How many hours do you sleep a night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how many是特殊疑问词，修饰hours；do是助动词，放在主语前；you作主语；sleep是谓语动词；a night作状语。故填How many hours do you sleep a night“你每晚睡几个小时”。 VII.按要求完成下面句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 61. Peter went to the Ming Tombs last summer.（改成否定句） Peter ________ ________ to the Ming Tombs last summer. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得去年夏天去了明十三陵。按照题目要求改为否定句，原句动词went是过去式，变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，went恢复原形go。故填didn’t；go。 62. John wants some stamps from Canada.（改为一般疑问句） ________ John want ________ stamps from Canada? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：John想要一些来自加拿大的邮票。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以需要助动词does；some一般用于肯定句，此句是疑问句，应用any。故填Does；any。 63. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ ________ have a picnic? 【答案】 ①. When ②. are ③. going ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周日要去野餐。划线部分是“this Sunday”，因此提问时应该用when；然后把句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句，即把are放在主语you之前，后面不变。故填When；are；going；to。 64. Daming showed me some photos. (改为同义句) Daming ________ some photos ________ me. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明给我看了些照片。show sb. sth=show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某东西”，故填showed；to。 65. Why does she wear a raincoat? (用now改写句子） Why ________ she ________ a raincoat now? 【答案】 ①. is ②. wearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为什么穿雨衣？按照题目要求，用now改写句子，即时态改为现在进行时，用“be doing”结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear改为wearing。故填is；wearing。 根据短文内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Linda is an American girl. She is 14 years old. She is a student, and she often ____66____ (ride) her bike to school. ____67____ Monday to Thursday, she is very busy. On Friday, she only has six ____68____ (class). Her favourite class is ____69____ (China), because it’s interesting. But her favourite teacher is not her Chinese teacher. Miss Green is her favourite teacher. She is her music teacher. She is kind and ____70____ (fun). Linda had a good time last Saturday. She got up ____71____ eight twenty in the morning. Then she did her homework in her study and listened ____72____ music in the garden. In the afternoon she went to the nature park with her parents on a bus. She rode a horse in the park and they went ____73____ ( boat) in the lake of the park. They ____74____ (be) very happy there. They went home at seven _____75_____ subway. 【答案】66. rides 67. From 68. classes 69. Chinese 70. funny 71. at 72. to 73. boating 74. were 75. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了琳达的日常生活学习情况。 【66题详解】 句意：她是一个学生，她经常骑自行车去上学。ride“骑”，是动词，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填rides。 【67题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期四，她很忙。from...to...“从……到……”，故填From。 【68题详解】 句意：在星期五，她只有六节课。class“课”，是名词，有数词six修饰，用复数名词，故填classes。 【69题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的课是语文课，因为它很有趣。China“中国”，根据“Her favourite class”可知，此处表示科目，因此用Chinese“语文”，故填Chinese。 【70题详解】 句意：她既善良又风趣。fun“乐趣”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填funny。 【71题详解】 句意：她早上8点20分起床。此处表示在几点钟，用介词at。故填at。 【72题详解】 句意：然后她在书房里做作业，在花园里听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：她在公园里骑马，他们在公园的湖里划船。boat“划船”，go boating“去划船”，故填boating。 【74题详解】 句意：他们在那里过得很开心。be“是”，根据“Linda had a good time last Saturday.”可知，此处是一般过去时。主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were。 【75题详解】 句意：他们七点钟乘地铁回家。by subway“乘坐地铁”，故填by。 IX.阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China. It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau (高原). The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River. Along the second longest river of China, so many people of different nations live in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, festivals, customs, religions, languages and cultures. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the land in Gansu is quite wild and the resource (资源) is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions have improved a lot. Although Gansu Province has a long way to go compared with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 76. Gansu Province is located in the ________ of China. Lanzhou is the ________ of Gansu, and it’s passed through by the Yellow River. 77. The underlined part “They” refers to so many people of ________ ________ living in Gansu Province. 78. The people in Gansu Province are ________ and ________. 79. The land in Gansu is quite ________ and the resource is ________. 80. Now, the climate, the ________, the resource situation, the ________ and the educational conditions have improved a lot. 【答案】76. ①. northwest ②. capital 77. ①. different ②. nations 78. ①. hard-working ②. brave 79. ①. wild ②. poor 80. ①. environment ②. transportation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省的地理位置，流经的河流，饮食文化，气候以及人们的生活和未来的期望。 【76题详解】 根据“Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China.”和“The capital city is Lanzhou”可知，甘肃省位于中国“西北”，兰州是甘肃的“省会”。故填northwest；capital。 【77题详解】 根据“so many people of different nations live in Gansu Province.”可知划线词“they”指代的生活在甘肃的许多“不同的民族”。故填different；nations。 【78题详解】 根据“First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave.”可知，甘肃人“勤劳”又“勇敢”故填hard-working；brave。 【79题详解】 根据“the land in Gansu is quite wild and the resource (资源) is poor.”可知，甘肃的土地十分“荒凉”，资源十分“匮乏”。故填wild；poor。 【80题详解】 根据“Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions have improved a lot.”可知，如今，甘肃的气候、“环境”、资源状况、“交通”以及教育条件都已经改善了很多。故填environment；transportation。 X.书面表达。（共10 分） 81. 同学们，愉快而又有趣的寒假生活已经结束，你在寒假都做了什么事情？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇短文告诉你的老师以及同学们。 要求： 1.书写工整。2. 至少60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday was a wonderful time for me. I spent a lot of time with my family, which made me feel very happy. During the holiday, I finished my homework first. After that, I read some interesting books and played games with my friends. One day, I went to the park with my friends to play football. We had a great time together. I also visited my grandparents and helped them with some housework. They were very happy to see me. In the end, I felt that the winter holiday was not only relaxing but also meaningful. I enjoyed every moment of it and I am looking forward to the next holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明寒假的情况； 第二步，具体阐述寒假期间所做的事情； 第三步，最后表达对于寒假生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 ② have a great time 玩得开心 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] During the winter holiday, I spent a lot of time with my family, which made me feel very happy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$