精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

八年级第二学期英语开学考试 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they’re ___1___ and they smile when they’re happy. It’s true! Dogs have lots of ___2___ of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to ___3___ their body language. For example, what does it ___4___ when your dog wags his tail (摇尾巴)? He’s telling you that he’s happy, or that he is ___5___ something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tucks (将……缩拢并塞进……) his tail between his ___6___. It means that he’s probably afraid, or not feeling ___7___. Also, it isn’t hot outside, but does your dog look like he’s panting (喘气)? Don’t worry! He’s fine! It may be ___8___, but that’s how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) ___9___. You can try it at home. Ask your ____10____, “Do you want to go for a walk?” Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer, “Yes!” 1. A. healthy B. sad C. free 2. A. faces B. traditions C. ways 3. A. hear B. watch C. use 4. A. produce B. hide C. mean 5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. surprised at 6. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 7. A. good B. lucky C. proud 8. A. rude B. strange C. common 9. A. competition B. language C. example 10. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。对的选A，错的选B。 My friend has a large police dog, Jim. Police dogs are often clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jim for a long walk in the park. Jim likes these long walks in the park very much. One Saturday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jim for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth. 11. Jim is my friend. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. My friend takes his police dog to the park once a week. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Police dogs are clever. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The dog was seated in front of the visitor because he wanted to listen to him carefully. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The dog kept the visitor’s hat in his mouth means you must put on your hat when you are talking. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some students will go abroad (到国外) and study. Here is some information about them. Name Age School Where to go When to leave Tom Green 13 The Lycee Louis-le-Grand France July 20th Wang Lin 14 Buckley School The USA August 9th Linda King 13 Durrington Middle School The UK June 7th Sam Smith 15 The Youth Middle School China August 30th 16. ________ have the same age. A. Tom Green and Wang Lin B. Tom Green and Linda King C. Wang Lin and Linda King D. Tom Green and Sam Smith 17. Wang Lin can visit ________ when she studies in the new school. A. the Lincoln Memorial B. La Tour Eiffel C. the Great Wall D. Big Ben 18. Tony can play with Linda at her house on ________. A. June 5th B. August 10th C. September 1st D. October 6th 19. The Youth Middle School is a school in ________. A. France B. the USA C. the UK D. China 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is a student from France. B. Buckley School is a Chinese school. C. Sam will go to China to study. D. Tom will go abroad on June 20th. B If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid, it is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons. The biggest ones even weight fifteen tons (吨). It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge (巨大) stones without our modern machines. The Egyptian kings had the pyramids built for themselves. They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums. 21. Where is the Pyramid? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Egypt. D. In England. 22. A pyramid is ________. A. a tomb B. a huge stone C. a king’s tomb D. the name of a museum 23. The Great pyramid is about ________ and made of ________ huge stones. A. 137metres high; 100,000 B. 137metres high; 137 C. 137metres high; 5000 D. 137metres high; 2,300,000 24. Pyramids are built for ________. A. the kings B. the queens C. the king’s teachers D. people 25. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until ________. A. they came home B. they became alive C. they die D. they were on show in museums C There is nothing more important in life than the sun. Without the sun all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day-time you can only see one star—the sun. The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance between the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth. Do you know what a light year is? Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second (秒). One light year is the distance that light travels in one year. 26. ________ can live without the sun. A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Nothing 27. The most important to life is ________. A. the moon B. the stars C. the sun D. the sky 28 The sun looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars because ________. A. it’s the biggest of all the stars B. it’s the brightest of all the stars C. it’s much nearer to us than any other stars D. it’s far away from the earth 29. Light travels ________ in the world. A. fastest B. slowest C. much faster D. much slower 30. From the passage we know that light travels ________ kilometers per (每个) minute. A. 600,000 B. 300,000 C. 150,000 D. 18,000,000 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共15分） 31. The pizza ________ /smelz/ delicious. 32. What a ________ /'lʌvli/ girl! 33. The soup tastes a bit ________ /’sauə/, I don’t like it. 34. The dress looks very beautiful and feels ________ /sɔft/ . 35. The meat is ready but the vegetables are not ________ /dʌn/ . 36. I feel /ˈnɜːvəs/ ________ when I speak English with foreigners. 37 Parents often ask their children not to talk with ________ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ . 38. Mr Green isn’t in his office. Can you take a ________ /’mesɪdʒ/ for him? 39. What’s your brother’s ________ /’hɒbi/ ? 40. The man with ________ /feə/ hair is from America. 41. We are really ________ (自豪的) of Ning Zhetao who got the first prize. 42. Everything tastes so sweet! It’s my ________ (幸运的) day! 43. The young like wearing ________ (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool. 44. Ann likes singing and her voice ________ (听起来) sweet. 45. Sometimes I get bad ________ (分数) at school, and I feel sad. 四、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 46. 披萨看起来很棒，闻起来很美味。 The pizza ________ great and ________ delicious. 47. 我已经读了很多有趣的书。 I ________ already ________ many interesting books. 48. 科学家们正在尽全力寻找太空中的生命。 Scientists are trying their best to ________ ________ life in space. 49. 贝蒂打算下周参加一场演讲比赛。 Betty is ________ to ________ a speaking competition next week. 50. 巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。 The chocolate cookies ________ sweet and they make me ________ happy. 五、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分） Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and ____51____ (busy) cities in Africa. They ____52____ (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has ____53____ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always ____54____ (go) with him. The Robinsons ____55____ (love) seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, ____56____ (travel) on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn ____57____ language of the country, Arabic. This language is different ____58____ (介词) English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. ____59____, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have ____60____ (learn) to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. 六、任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分） Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood (心情) for a long time. Many people believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people pleasant feelings. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They make people feel calm. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls around you. Does it match your mood? 61. What colour makes people feel hungry? ________________________________________ 62. What kinds of colour are positive colors? ________________________________________ 63. Can colors influence our moods? ________________________________________ 64. If you can’t sleep well at night, what colour is the best choice for walls of your bedroom? ________________________________________ 65. Which colour can help you calm yourself, red or green? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（满分25分；书面表达20分，卷面书写5分） 66. 假设你是Lingling，你的英国笔友Alice对中国和你的生活很感兴趣，请根据以下信息介绍一下。 1. 我喜欢烹饪。我做的蛋糕看起来可爱，尝起来很甜。我经常和我的朋友们一起做一些曲奇饼，曲奇饼看起来很棒，闻起来很香； 2. 我在学校花很多时间和朋友弹古典音乐曲子。我喜欢跳舞，也喜欢运动，尤其是网球； 3. 我已经参加过许多演讲比赛，但到现在还没有赢得过任何奖项； 4. 我对太空很感兴趣。科学家们已经发送了宇宙飞船去火星，但他们还没有在火星上发现生命。 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第二学期英语开学考试 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they’re ___1___, and they smile when they’re happy. It’s true! Dogs have lots of ___2___ of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to ___3___ their body language. For example, what does it ___4___ when your dog wags his tail (摇尾巴)? He’s telling you that he’s happy, or that he is ___5___ something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tucks (将……缩拢并塞进……) his tail between his ___6___. It means that he’s probably afraid, or not feeling ___7___. Also, it isn’t hot outside, but does your dog look like he’s panting (喘气)? Don’t worry! He’s fine! It may be ___8___, but that’s how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) ___9___. You can try it at home. Ask your ____10____, “Do you want to go for a walk?” Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer, “Yes!” 1. A. healthy B. sad C. free 2. A. faces B. traditions C. ways 3. A. hear B. watch C. use 4. A. produce B. hide C. mean 5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. surprised at 6. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 7. A. good B. lucky C. proud 8. A. rude B. strange C. common 9. A. competition B. language C. example 10. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗肢体语言。 【1题详解】 句意：它们难过的时候会哭，开心的时候会笑。 healthy健康的；sad难过的；free自由的。根据“They cry when they’re”可知，应该说难过的时候会哭。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：狗有很多不用语言就能表达感情的方式。 faces脸；traditions传统；ways方式。根据“of telling their feelings without using words.”可知，此处应该说狗有很多表达感情的“方式”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你只需要注意它们的肢体语言。 hear听见；watch看；use使用。根据“their body language”可知，应该说看它们的肢体语言。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，当你的狗摇尾巴是什么意思？ produce生产；hide隐藏；mean意味着。根据“when your dog wags his tail (摇尾巴)?”可知，此处是举例问狗摇尾巴是什么意思。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他在告诉你他很开心，或者他对某件事很感兴趣，他想要它。 interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“something and he wants it.”可知，应该说狗对某件事很感兴趣，并想要它。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有时你可能会看到你的狗把尾巴夹在两腿之间。 ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“his tail between his”以及常识，应该说狗把尾巴夹在腿中间。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这意味着他可能很害怕，或者感觉不好。 good好的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的。根据“It means that he’s probably afraid, or not feeling”可知，前文提到了这种情形狗会感到害怕，或者是感觉不好。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这可能很奇怪，但这就是狗放松时的微笑方式。 rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据后文“but that’s how dogs smile when they relax.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，此处应该说奇怪，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。 competition竞赛；language语言；example例子。根据后文“You can try it at home. Ask your”可知，此处给出另外一个例子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：问你的狗：“你想出去散步吗？” rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据“Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer,”并结合全文可知，通篇都在说狗的肢体语言，此处是问你的狗，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。对的选A，错的选B。 My friend has a large police dog, Jim. Police dogs are often clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jim for a long walk in the park. Jim likes these long walks in the park very much. One Saturday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jim for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth. 11. Jim is my friend. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. My friend takes his police dog to the park once a week. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Police dogs are clever. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The dog was seated in front of the visitor because he wanted to listen to him carefully. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The dog kept the visitor’s hat in his mouth means you must put on your hat when you are talking. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的警犬Jim如何巧妙地提醒它的主人一位访客占用了他们散步的时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend has a large police dog, Jim.”可知，Jim是朋友的狗，不是“我”的朋友。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jim for a long walk in the park.”可知，朋友每周一次带狗去公园。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Police dogs are often clever.”可知，警犬通常很聪明。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth.”可知，狗坐在客人面前是因为它担心散步的时间被占用，不是想仔细听客人说话。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim became very worried about his walk in the park…He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth.”可知因为狗担心自己散步的时间被占用，因此自己叼着客人的帽子是希望他离开，而不是在讨论中必须戴帽子。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some students will go abroad (到国外) and study. Here is some information about them. Name Age School Where to go When to leave Tom Green 13 The Lycee Louis-le-Grand France July 20th Wang Lin 14 Buckley School The USA August 9th Linda King 13 Durrington Middle School The UK June 7th Sam Smith 15 The Youth Middle School China August 30th 16. ________ have the same age. A. Tom Green and Wang Lin B. Tom Green and Linda King C. Wang Lin and Linda King D. Tom Green and Sam Smith 17. Wang Lin can visit ________ when she studies in the new school. A. the Lincoln Memorial B. La Tour Eiffel C. the Great Wall D. Big Ben 18. Tony can play with Linda at her house on ________. A. June 5th B. August 10th C. September 1st D. October 6th 19. The Youth Middle School is a school in ________. A. France B. the USA C. the UK D. China 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom is a student from France. B. Buckley School is a Chinese school. C. Sam will go to China to study. D. Tom will go abroad on June 20th. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于去国外学习学生的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息，可知Tom Green和Linda King都是13岁，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Lin 14 Buckley School The USA”可知王林前往美国学习，而美国著名景点为Lincoln Memorial，即林肯纪念堂，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Linda King…The UK June 7th”可知Linda King将于6月7日前往英国学习，因此Tony只能在Linda出发之前，即6月5日与她见面，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Youth Middle School China”可知The Youth Middle School是一所中国的学校，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam Smith…China”可知Sam Smith将去中国学习，故选C。 B If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid, it is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons. The biggest ones even weight fifteen tons (吨). It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted (举) the huge (巨大) stones without our modern machines. The Egyptian kings had the pyramids built for themselves. They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums. 21. Where is the Pyramid? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Egypt. D. In England. 22. A pyramid is ________. A. a tomb B. a huge stone C. a king’s tomb D. the name of a museum 23. The Great pyramid is about ________ and made of ________ huge stones. A. 137metres high; 100,000 B. 137metres high; 137 C. 137metres high; 5000 D. 137metres high; 2,300,000 24. Pyramids are built for ________. A. the kings B. the queens C. the king’s teachers D. people 25. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until ________. A. they came home B. they became alive C. they die D. they were on show in museums 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于埃及金字塔的一些信息，特别是关于最大的金字塔——大金字塔的建造情况、用途以及埃及国王建造金字塔的目的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids.”可知，金字塔位于埃及。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian kings had the pyramids built for themselves. They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.”可知，金字塔是国王的坟墓。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid, it is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones.”可知，大金字塔高约137米，由230万块巨石建成。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian kings had the pyramids built for themselves.”可知，埃及国王为自己建造金字塔。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought they had tombs (坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.”可知，国王们让人建造金字塔来保存他们的身体，直到他们复活。故选B。 C There is nothing more important in life than the sun. Without the sun all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day-time you can only see one star—the sun. The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks like the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance between the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth. Do you know what a light year is? Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second (秒). One light year is the distance that light travels in one year. 26. ________ can live without the sun. A. People B. Animals C. Plants D. Nothing 27. The most important to life is ________. A. the moon B. the stars C. the sun D. the sky 28. The sun looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars because ________. A. it’s the biggest of all the stars B. it’s the brightest of all the stars C. it’s much nearer to us than any other stars D. it’s far away from the earth 29. Light travels ________ in the world. A. fastest B. slowest C. much faster D. much slower 30. From the passage we know that light travels ________ kilometers per (每个) minute. A. 600,000 B. 300,000 C. 150,000 D. 18,000,000 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without the sun all living things on the earth would die.”可知，没有生物能脱离太阳生存，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is nothing more important in life than the sun.”可知，太阳对生命最关键，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun is much nearer to us than any other star.”可知，太阳比其他星星离我们更近，因此看起来最大最亮。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what a light year is? Nothing in the world travels faster than light.”可知，光速是世界上最快的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers a second (秒).”可知，光速为每秒30万公里，每分钟=60秒，故30万×60=18,000,000公里/分钟，故选D。 三、单词拼写（每题1分，共15分） 31. The pizza ________ /smelz/ delicious. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个披萨闻起来很香。根据音标可知，此处应填smells“闻起来”，smell的单三形式。故填smells。 32. What a ________ /'lʌvli/ girl! 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可爱的一个女孩啊！根据音标/'lʌvli/以及句子“What a...girl!”的结构可知，此处是一个形容词修饰名词“girl”。“lovely”是形容词，发音为/'lʌvli/，意思是“可爱的、迷人的”，“a lovely girl”意为“一个可爱的女孩”。故填lovely。 33. The soup tastes a bit ________ /’sauə/, I don’t like it. 【答案】sour 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点酸，我不喜欢。根据音标提示，sour“酸的”符合题意，作表语。故填sour。 34. The dress looks very beautiful and feels ________ /sɔft/ . 【答案】soft 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件裙子看起来非常漂亮，摸起来很柔软。根据音标可知，此处应填soft“柔软的”，形容词作表语。故填soft。 35. The meat is ready but the vegetables are not ________ /dʌn/ . 【答案】done 【解析】 【详解】句意：肉准备好了，但蔬菜还没熟。根据音标提示，done“熟了”符合语境。故填done。 36. I feel /ˈnɜːvəs/ ________ when I speak English with foreigners. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和外国人说英语时，我感到紧张。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 37. Parents often ask their children not to talk with ________ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ . 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常要求他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。根据音标提示可知，此处是名词strangers，意为“陌生人”。故填strangers。  38. Mr Green isn’t in his office. Can you take a ________ /’mesɪdʒ/ for him? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生不在办公室。你能给他捎个口信吗？根据音标提示，message“信息”符合语境，take a message“捎个口信”，故填message。 39. What’s your brother’s ________ /’hɒbi/ ? 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥的爱好是什么？根据音标提示，hobby“爱好”符合题意，为名词。故填hobby。 40. The man with ________ /feə/ hair is from America. 【答案】fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个长着浅色头发的男人来自美国。根据音标提示，为形容词fair，意为“浅色的”。故填fair。 41. We are really ________ (自豪的) of Ning Zhetao who got the first prize. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为宁哲涛感到非常自豪，他获得了一等奖。根据汉语提示可知，proud意为“自豪的”，形容词作表语。be proud of意为“对……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 42. Everything tastes so sweet! It’s my ________ (幸运的) day! 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切尝起来都很甜！今天是我的幸运日！幸运的“lucky”，形容词作定语。故填lucky。 43. The young like wearing ________ (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool. 【答案】jeans 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为他们觉得那看起来很酷。jean“牛仔裤”，此处用复数形式，表示两条裤腿。故填jeans。 44. Ann likes singing and her voice ________ (听起来) sweet. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：安喜欢唱歌，她的声音听起来很甜美。sound“听起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“her voice”，用三单形式。故填sounds。 45. Sometimes I get bad ________ (分数) at school, and I feel sad. 【答案】marks 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我在学校成绩不好，我感到很难过。mark“分数”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填marks。 四、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 46. 披萨看起来很棒，闻起来很美味。 The pizza ________ great and ________ delicious. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. smells 【解析】 【详解】该句描述的是事实，为一般现在时，look“看起来”，smell“闻起来”，该句主语是“The pizza”，动词均填三单形式。故填looks；smells。 47. 我已经读了很多有趣的书。 I ________ already ________ many interesting books. 【答案】 ①. have ②. read 【解析】 【详解】根据中文题干和already可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”结构，主语为I，助动词用have；read“读”，其过去分词为read。故填have；read。 48. 科学家们正在尽全力寻找太空中的生命。 Scientists are trying their best to ________ ________ life in space 【答案】 ①. search ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“寻找”，其英文表达为“search for”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填search；for。 49. 贝蒂打算下周参加一场演讲比赛。 Betty is ________ to ________ a speaking competition next week. 【答案】 ①. going ②. enter 【解析】 【详解】be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配；enter“参加”。故填going；enter。 50. 巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。 The chocolate cookies ________ sweet and they make me ________ happy. 【答案】 ①. taste ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述的客观事实，为一般现在时。taste“尝起来”，主语“chocolate cookies”是复数，动词填原形；feel“感觉”，make为使役动词，接动词原形。故填taste；feel。 五、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分） Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and ____51____ (busy) cities in Africa. They ____52____ (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has ____53____ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always ____54____ (go) with him. The Robinsons ____55____ (love) seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, ____56____ (travel) on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn ____57____ language of the country, Arabic. This language is different ____58____ (介词) English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. ____59____, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have ____60____ (learn) to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. 【答案】51. busiest 52. moved 53. sent 54. go 55. love 56. traveled##travelled 57. the 58. from 59. However 60. learned##learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克和克莱尔随父母环游世界，学习了多种语言，并享受其中乐趣。 【51题详解】 句意：此刻，迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。此处需用形容词最高级，构成“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。 52题详解】 句意：他们两年前和父母一起搬到了这里。根据时间状语“two years ago”，此处应用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填moved。 【53题详解】 句意：公司之前曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。该句为现在完成时，其结构为“has+过去分词“，send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。 【54题详解】 句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。always表示经常性动作，主语“family”在此处指家人，动词填原形go。故填go。 【55题详解】 句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数The Robinsons ，动词填原形。故填love。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，在埃及，他们看到了金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“They have been to many interesting places.”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词travel的过去分词为traveled或travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 【57题详解】 句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。此处特指“这个国家的语言”，即阿拉伯语，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：这种语言在许多方面与英语不同，他们发现拼写和发这些单词的音很困难。be different from“与……不同”，为固定短语。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。此处表示尽管阿拉伯语很难，但他们仍然喜欢学习。however表示“然而”，用于句首，且其后需用逗号隔开。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。根据时间状语“So far”，此处应用现在完成时，设空处前是“have”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 六、任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分） Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colour and mood (心情) for a long time. Many people believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people pleasant feelings. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They make people feel calm. Many public places are decorated (装饰) with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls around you. Does it match your mood? 61. What colour makes people feel hungry? ________________________________________ 62. What kinds of colour are positive colors? ________________________________________ 63. Can colors influence our moods? ________________________________________ 64. If you can’t sleep well at night, what colour is the best choice for walls of your bedroom? ________________________________________ 65. Which colour can help you calm yourself, red or green? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. Orange. 62. Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. 63. Yes. 64. Blue. 65. Green. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了颜色与心情之间关系。 【61题详解】 根据“Orange makes people feel hungry, so many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饥饿。故填Orange. 【62题详解】 根据“Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors.”可知如黄色和红色这样的温暖、明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。故填Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. 【63题详解】 根据“Many people believe that colour can influence our moods.”可知颜色是可以影响我们的情绪的。故填Yes. 【64题详解】 根据“Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.”可知如果晚上睡不好的话，蓝色是卧室墙壁的最佳选择。故填Blue. 【65题详解】 根据“Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors.”可知绿色属于冷色，可以让人感到放松，因此相比于红色，绿色能帮助你平静下来。故填Green. 七、书面表达。（满分25分；书面表达20分，卷面书写5分） 66. 假设你是Lingling，你的英国笔友Alice对中国和你的生活很感兴趣，请根据以下信息介绍一下。 1. 我喜欢烹饪。我做的蛋糕看起来可爱，尝起来很甜。我经常和我的朋友们一起做一些曲奇饼，曲奇饼看起来很棒，闻起来很香； 2. 我在学校花很多时间和朋友弹古典音乐的曲子。我喜欢跳舞，也喜欢运动，尤其是网球； 3. 我已经参加过许多演讲比赛，但是到现在还没有赢得过任何奖项； 4. 我对太空很感兴趣。科学家们已经发送了宇宙飞船去火星，但他们还没有在火星上发现生命。 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m glad to share my life with you. Firstly, I love cooking. The cakes I make look cute and taste sweet. My friends and I often bake cookies which look fantastic and smell wonderful. Besides, I spend much time playing classical music with friends at school. Dancing and tennis are also my favorites, especially playing tennis. However, though I’ve joined many speech competitions, I haven’t won any awards yet. Also, I’m interested in space. Scientists have sent spaceships to Mars, but they haven’t found life there. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时，现在完成时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明很高兴与你分享生活日常； 第二步，具体阐述我的生活日常，提示信息的四个点均要阐述； 第三步，最后作小结。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与某人分享…… ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③look forward to...期待…… [高分句型] My friends and I often bake cookies which look fantastic and smell wonderful.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$