精品解析：2024年江西省九江市柴桑区九江五校中考二模英语试题

江西省 2024年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺（一） 说明：1.满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing now? A. Drinking coffee. B. Having a rest. C. Doing his homework. 2. When will the girl go to Sally’s party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 3. What happened to Amy? A. She was hit by a car. B. She had a bad cold. C. She lost her bike. 4. Why was the teacher angry yesterday? A. Because Kate was late for school. B. Because Kate broke the school rule. C. Because Kate forgot to do her homework. 5. What does the man mean? A. He expects to volunteer again. B. He doesn’t like the volunteer job last Sunday. C. He finds it interesting to stay with the children. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What problem did Jason have? A. He had few friends. B. He couldn’t speak Chinese well. C. He didn’t get on well with his classmates. 7. What does the girl think of the boy’s teachers? A. Strict. B. Interesting. C. Kind. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who does Susan choose the lessons for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 9. How much should Susan pay for an evening’s lesson? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where will the man go? A. To London. B. To Sydney. C. To Paris. 11. Which flight does the man choose? A. The flight at 7:50. B. The flight at 9:00. C. The flight at 11:00. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man will fly there alone. B. The man’s flight is on the morning of July 10th. C. It takes 30 minutes to have a bus ride to the center of the city from the airport. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Jenny look worried? A. Because her boss is always angry with her. B. Because she doesn’t know how to go to her new office. C. Because she wonders whether she should choose the new job. 14. How does Jenny go to work now? A On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jenny isn’t pleased with her workmates. B. Jenny needs to make a decision today. C. Jenny will take the new job. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boat to Monkey Island will leave at ________. 17. You need to ________ with you because it will be windy and cold. 18. You will have lunch at around 12 o’clock ________. 19. The wooden house is the ________ building on the island. 20. You can call the guide at ________ if you have any question. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. advice B. choice C. reason D. information 2. —Mr. White’s speech is so wonderful. And you seem to know him. —Yes, we ________a cheerful conversation before his speech. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 3. We were so ________ to know that China’s short-track speed skating team had won four gold medals in the Netherlands. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. afraid 4. —When are you going to Shanghai? —I haven’t ________ yet. I need to discuss it with my parents. A. discovered B. followed C. packed D. decided 5. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A. learn B. will learn C. have learnt D. am learning 6. I will try my best to prepare for the competition ________ I get the chance to enter it. A. unless B. if C. although D. but 7. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 8. —The streets in our city are always clean. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. are cleaning D. are cleaned 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 High school football players often work hard to build strong bodies and learn the value of teamwork. Sometimes, life offers a chance to ____9____ those skills off the sports field. Liu Gang is a ____10____ at Sunshine High School. One day, he heard a loud ____11____ from the nearby crossroad while waiting for his students outside the school. It was a ____12____ accident. A car hit the wall and a woman who was the driver was ____13____ hurt and was trapped (困住) in the car. Liu Gang called 120 to ask for ____14____ at once. Then he saw some members of the school football team rush to the ____15____ and work together to get the driver out. “They really tried their best to ____16____ her. After pulling and pushing the door for a while, the boys ended up ____17____ it and getting the driver out of the car,” Liu Gang said. Then he ____18____ the students. They helped the driver get away from the car together and stayed with ____19____ until the doctors arrived. Later that day, the headmaster of Sunshine High School praised the team members ____20____ what they had done and shared the story online. News ____21____ and many people in the community knew the boys. The people said the boys were ____22____ and they were proud of them. The boys were given many accolades (称赞), ____23____ they said they just did what they should do. “I knew I had to help her in some way,” Kangkang, one of the team members said. “I knew my friends would feel the same way as me.” 9. A. stop B. show C. forget D. create 10. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. cleaner 11. A. song B. market C. noise D. event 12. A. wonderful B. famous C. perfect D. terrible 13. A. badly B. hardly C. quietly D. gradually 14. A. help B. information C. money D. water 15. A. bus B. car C. school D. shop 16. A. find B. catch C. save D. protect 17. A. spelling B. killing C. closing D. opening 18. A. joined B. told C. found D. refused 19. A. him B. her C. them D. me 20. A. in B. at C. for D. with 21. A. returned B. divided C. connected D. spread 22. A. helpful B. interesting C. strict D. lazy 23. A. unless B. but C. so D. or B)选词填空 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 especially work continue successful leave comfortable something value way dream however Looking back to the last year, we have gone through the test of winds and rains, have seen beautiful landscapes on the ____24____, and have made a lot of real achievements. So, you see sometimes you have to ____25____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business. My father, ____26____, was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the ____27____ of doing one’s favorite thing. My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____28____. Soon he became one of the first independent insurance traders in our province. However, he decided ____29____ his successful job. The reason was that he liked to do challenging things that could test his power and ability, ____30____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance industry, he ____31____ in social medicine, printing and then the IT industry, which really attracted him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he told me for sure that he did ____32____ he liked. What I’ve learned from my father is that leaving one’s ____33____ life is not easy. I can say whether the result is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favorite. When we do something we love, it gives us more energy to make our ____34____ come true. Going forward, we have full confidence in the future. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Museums in China are making cultural and creative products to meet the needs of young people. There’s everything from food and toys to daily-use things and clothing. Let’s meet some of them. Shaanxi History Museum: Tiger-shaped biscuits The bronze tiger tally (铜制虎符) of Du County discovered in Xi’an, Shaanxi is one of the most valuable treasures of Shaanxi History Museum. To make people experience the beauty of this national treasure, the museum has provided biscuits in the model of the tiger tally. When trying them with milk or chocolate taste, people can feel the tiger’s power. Guanfu Museum: Blind boxes of Guanfu cats Ma Weidu, the creator and owner of Guanfu Museum, who likes cats very much, has kept many homeless cats in the museum. So six cat-themed blind boxes of the museum have greatly drawn the visitors’ attention. In the boxes, each cat is sitting in a beautiful ancient bowl and holding a cultural relic (文物), including a knife from the Ming Dynasty and a mirror from the Jin Dynasty. Shanghai Museum: Luggage tags (标签) Are you preparing for your next wonderful trip? And have you hung a luggage tag on your luggage case? If not, you can check out luggage tags brought out by Shanghai Museum. They have different patterns, including a dragon and a pair of birds to wish you a safe journey! 35. What do the cultural products have in common with each other? A. They’re all made by young people. B They’re expensive because they have a long history. C. They’re on show to take the place of the cultural relics. D. They’re in relation to some Chinese tradition or culture. 36. What is Ma Weidu’s favorite animal? A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The cat. D. The monkey. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can meet many cats in the museum of Xi’an. B. Guanfu Museum is a part of the Palace Museum. C. The products of Shanghai Museum can date back to the Ming Dynasty. D. If you want to taste the tiger tally biscuits, come to Shaanxi History Museum. B Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She became the youngest person to do it. The other, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, so you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, like a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steeper (更陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she improved. However, she felt the most daunting hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen diecided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 38. How old was Zhen Xin when she finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 39. Why does the writer talk about the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in 100 days? A. To advise the teenagers to challenge it. B. To tell us where the mountains are. C. To show how beautiful the five mountains are. D. To make Zhen’s challenge in a short time stand out. 40. What does the underlined word “daunting” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. D. Convenient. 41. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. When Zhen began climbing the mountains. B. Zhen succeeded in climbing the five great mountains. C. Zhen enjoyed climbing the mountains when she was young. D. The reason why Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains. 42. What is Zhen Xin like according to the passage? A. Young and friendly. B. Talented and creative. C. Energetic and brave. D. Humorous and outgoing. C Today, many people spend a lot of time reading news or e-books online. They are spending more time looking at screens. While online reading provides a lot of knowledge for people, there are some disadvantages, too. These include eyestrain, headaches as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system can help people get over these worries and read faster online. A reading system called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, goes on with the theory (理论) that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The system highlights (突出) the first few letters of each word, which actually allows your eyes to jump over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. It’s hard to believe reading like this can finally unlock 100% of the answer to people’s brain. ________ He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it well if he missed some letters of the words. He worked for many years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to improve it. Many people who want to develop their reading abilities show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be finally shown to the public. However, people with a slight disorder (混乱) of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling, have proved that Bionic Reading helps them understand what they are reading. Casutt’s goal is to combine the system with all Apps and online services. “In a digital (数字的) world under the control of shallow (浅层的) forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a deeper reading and understanding of written texts,” he said. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about. 43. What is Bionic Reading designed to do? A. Draw readers’ attention to paper books. B. Make online reading healthier and quicker. C. Encourage more ways of getting knowledge. D. Help readers deal with difficulties during reading. 44. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Casutt was a great IT engineer. B. Casutt unlocked secrets of people’s brains. C. Casutt spent much time reading online. D. Casutt came up with the idea accidentally. 45. Who may have benefited from Bionic Reading? A. People who are good at reading. B. People with reading disabilities. C. People who are working for the system. D. People who are able to speak foreign languages. 46. What is suggested by the writer in the last paragraph? A. Having a try of Bionic Reading. B. Improving the effect of the system. C. Being used to all forms of reading. D. Making readers use the system easily. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Chinese people love food made of flour (面粉), like noodles, dumplings, flatbread... In the hands of skilled art workers, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a special pleasure. This art form can be called dough figurine (面人) making. Among all kinds of art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is different from other folk arts. It is filled with rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was in the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Dough Figurine Lang was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of dough figurines are animals and persons from fairy tales, historical stories and local operas. Some finished products are simple forms put at the end of a thin stick for children to play with, while others are beautiful pieces of artworks on a table for display (陈列). For this reason, during the making steps, they are often mixed with some special ingredients to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or going bad. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was young, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots (吉祥物)—shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more modern than other folk art workers. In his skilled hands, pop cultural figures such as Nezha with smoky makeup, attract some young people. Like some of other folk arts in China, Dough Figurine Lang doesn’t get as much attention from the public as it is worth of. Many young people don’t like to take the time to get a skill that needs a lot of effort, which has led to a fall in the number of people working on folk art. Good folk art needs the effort of art workers from generation to generation. 48. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A. It uses special flour. B. It holds Beijing’s culture. C. It’s created by many famous artists. D. It shows people’s lifestyles and thoughts. 49. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Dough figurines. D. Animals. 50. Why are special ingredients added to dough figurines? A. To help better store the finished products. B. To help shape dough into different forms. C. To keep colors brighter and more lasting. D. To make dough figurines more beautiful. 51. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise people to master a skill. B. To call on people to value this folk art. C. To teach people ways to appreciate the artworks. D. To show the present situation of the cultural heritage. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Folk art badly calls for creation. B. A great folk art inheritor. C. Meaningful Beijing folk flour art. D. Dough figurines bridge tradition and fashion. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, our eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to make our eyes healthy. Have eyes examined every year. ____53____ Experts advise parents to bring babies of the age from 6 months to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun for long creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s good to wear sunglasses when you are in the sun. ____54____ Give your eyes a break. Lots of people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____55____ Experts advise that people practice the 20/20/20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____56____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some people follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, while many people are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____57____ If not, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat more green food. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Always follow the doctors’ advice for proper wear. F. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. G. Too many eye activities like this make your eyes tired. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Cindy are talking on the phone. Tom = T, Cindy = C) C: Hi, Tom. This is Cindy speaking. Have you finished helping your parents with housework? T: I cleaned the living room an hour ago. ____58____ C: Our teacher said cleaning our bedroom is our duty, not helping our parents. T: Maybe he is right. ____59____ C: I know what you mean. Our teacher hopes that we can understand our parents’ daily work at home. T: Yes. ____60____. C: That’s OK. When will you finish it? T: ____61____ As for my lessons, I haven’t started my math yet. What about you? C: I haven’t, either. Why don’t we do it together this afternoon? T: ____62____ I have great trouble following our math teacher in class. We can help each other to work it out. C: Great See you then. A. It’s big and nice. B. I can’t agree more. C. I think I can finish it in about an hour. D. But I haven’t cleaned my bedroom yet. E. But housework is tiring and I don’t like it at all. F. I’ve realized my parents’ hard work. G. Do you think it necessary for our students to do housework? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 全国许多城市的文化和旅游发展委员会通过各种渠道向外界发出邀请，希望人们去感受当地的文化、品尝美食、欣赏美景等。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你所在的城市，并发出你的邀请。 写作要点： 1. What do you know about your city? (a brief introduction of the city, such as the name...) 2. What’s your advice for the trip in your city? (places, food...) 3. Your reasons of your advice. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的学生姓名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I sincerely invite you to visit my city. As a native I’d love to introduce this great city to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省 2024年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺（一） 说明：1.满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing now? A. Drinking coffee. B. Having a rest. C. Doing his homework. 2. When will the girl go to Sally’s party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 3. What happened to Amy? A. She was hit by a car. B. She had a bad cold. C. She lost her bike. 4. Why was the teacher angry yesterday? A. Because Kate was late for school. B. Because Kate broke the school rule. C. Because Kate forgot to do her homework. 5. What does the man mean? A. He expects to volunteer again. B. He doesn’t like the volunteer job last Sunday. C. He finds it interesting to stay with the children. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What problem did Jason have? A. He had few friends. B. He couldn’t speak Chinese well. C. He didn’t get on well with his classmates. 7. What does the girl think of the boy’s teachers? A. Strict. B. Interesting. C. Kind. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who does Susan choose the lessons for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 9. How much should Susan pay for an evening’s lesson? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where will the man go? A. To London. B. To Sydney. C. To Paris. 11. Which flight does the man choose? A. The flight at 7:50. B. The flight at 9:00. C. The flight at 11:00. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man will fly there alone. B. The man’s flight is on the morning of July 10th. C. It takes 30 minutes to have a bus ride to the center of the city from the airport. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Jenny look worried? A. Because her boss is always angry with her. B. Because she doesn’t know how to go to her new office. C. Because she wonders whether she should choose the new job. 14. How does Jenny go to work now? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jenny isn’t pleased with her workmates. B. Jenny needs to make a decision today. C. Jenny will take the new job. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boat to Monkey Island will leave at ________. 17. You need to ________ with you because it will be windy and cold. 18. You will have lunch at around 12 o’clock ________. 19. The wooden house is the ________ building on the island. 20. You can call the guide at ________ if you have any question. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. advice B. choice C. reason D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能打车。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；choice选择；reason原因；information信息。根据“We have missed the last bus.”可知除了打车外别无选择，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故选B。 2. —Mr. White’s speech is so wonderful. And you seem to know him. —Yes, we ________a cheerful conversation before his speech. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生的演讲太精彩了。你好像认识他。——是的，在他演讲之前，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。 考查动词时态。根据“before his speech”可知，在演讲之前进行了交谈，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。 3. We were so ________ to know that China’s short-track speed skating team had won four gold medals in the Netherlands. A. bored B. angry C. excited D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们得知中国短道速滑队在荷兰赢得了四枚金牌时，我们非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“China’s short-track speed skating team had won four gold medals in the Netherlands”可知，得知“中国短道速滑队在荷兰赢得了四枚金牌”这个消息应感到兴奋，故选C。 4. —When are you going to Shanghai? —I haven’t ________ yet. I need to discuss it with my parents. A. discovered B. followed C. packed D. decided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我还没决定。我需要和父母商量一下。 考查动词辨析。discovered发现；followed跟随；packed打包；decided决定。根据“I need to discuss it with my parents.”可知需要和父母商量，表示“还没决定”，用“decided”，故选D。 5. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A. learn B. will learn C. have learnt D. am learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在白天学过的东西。 考查时态。根据“ I try to use any possible time to review the things I … during the day”可知，“复习”这个动作发生在“白天所学的东西”之后，强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 6. I will try my best to prepare for the competition ________ I get the chance to enter it. A. unless B. if C. although D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我有机会参加比赛，我会尽我最大的努力为比赛做准备。 考查连词辨析；unless除非；if如果；although尽管；but但是。“I get the chance to enter it”是“I will try my best to prepare for the competition”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 7. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：的确，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西，玩得开心。 考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知，学习一些东西，玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，此空应填最高级，故选A。 8. —The streets in our city are always clean. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. are cleaning D. are cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市的街道总是很干净。——你知道它们每天都由勤劳的清洁工打扫。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时。主语they指代“the streets”，与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 High school football players often work hard to build strong bodies and learn the value of teamwork. Sometimes, life offers a chance to ____9____ those skills off the sports field. Liu Gang is a ____10____ at Sunshine High School. One day, he heard a loud ____11____ from the nearby crossroad while waiting for his students outside the school. It was a ____12____ accident. A car hit the wall and a woman who was the driver was ____13____ hurt and was trapped (困住) in the car. Liu Gang called 120 to ask for ____14____ at once. Then he saw some members of the school football team rush to the ____15____ and work together to get the driver out. “They really tried their best to ____16____ her. After pulling and pushing the door for a while, the boys ended up ____17____ it and getting the driver out of the car,” Liu Gang said. Then he ____18____ the students. They helped the driver get away from the car together and stayed with ____19____ until the doctors arrived. Later that day, the headmaster of Sunshine High School praised the team members ____20____ what they had done and shared the story online. News ____21____ and many people in the community knew the boys. The people said the boys were ____22____ and they were proud of them. The boys were given many accolades (称赞), ____23____ they said they just did what they should do. “I knew I had to help her in some way,” Kangkang, one of the team members said. “I knew my friends would feel the same way as me.” 9. A. stop B. show C. forget D. create 10. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. cleaner 11. A. song B. market C. noise D. event 12. A. wonderful B. famous C. perfect D. terrible 13. A. badly B. hardly C. quietly D. gradually 14. A. help B. information C. money D. water 15. A. bus B. car C. school D. shop 16. A. find B. catch C. save D. protect 17. A. spelling B. killing C. closing D. opening 18. A. joined B. told C. found D. refused 19. A. him B. her C. them D. me 20. A. in B. at C. for D. with 21. A. returned B. divided C. connected D. spread 22. A. helpful B. interesting C. strict D. lazy 23. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光高中足球队成员在交通事故中救助被困司机的故事。老师刘刚发现事故后，迅速拨打急救电话，并与足球队学生合力打开车门救出司机。校长对他们的善举公开表扬，新闻传播后社区纷纷称赞他们的乐于助人。 【9题详解】 句意：有时，生活提供了一个机会，让你在运动场外展示这些技能。 stop停止；show展示；forget忘记；create创造。根据“those skills off the sports field”可知，此处强调“展示”技能。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：刘刚是阳光高中的一名老师。 teacher老师；doctor医生；student学生；cleaner清洁工。根据后文“waiting for his students”可知，刘刚是老师。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他听到附近十字路口传来一声巨大的噪音。 song歌曲；market市场；noise噪音；event事件。根据交通事故场景，应选择“噪音”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一起可怕的事故。 wonderful美好的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible可怕的。根据事故的严重性“A car hit the wall and a woman who was the driver”可知，这是一场可怕的事故。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一辆汽车撞到了墙上，一名女司机受了重伤，被困在车里。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；gradually逐渐地。此空修饰hurt，应用badly，表示受伤严重。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：刘刚立即拨打120请求帮助。 help帮助；information信息；money钱；water水。看到这场车祸，他拨通120寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到校足球队成员冲向汽车并合力救出司机。 bus公交车；car汽车；school学校；shop商店。根据前文“A car hit the wall”可知事故车辆是“汽车”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们尽全力拯救她。 find找到；catch抓住；save拯救；protect保护。根据“work together to get the driver out”可知，尽全力拯救她。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩们最终打开车门并救出司机。 spelling拼写；killing杀害；closing关闭；opening打开。根据“getting the driver out of the car”可知，最终打开了车门。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：随后他加入学生们一起行动。 joined加入；told告诉；found发现；refused拒绝。根据“ They helped the driver get away from the car together ”可知，加入学生们的救援行动。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一起帮助司机离开了车，并陪着她直到医生到达。 him他；her她；them他们；me我。根据“A car hit the wall and a woman who was the driver”可知，司机为女性，应选“她”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当天晚些时候，阳光高中的校长赞扬了队员们所做的一切，并在网上分享了这个故事。 in在……内；at在……处；for因为；with与……一起。praise…for“因某事表扬某人”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：新闻传播，社区许多人知道了这些男孩。 returned返回；divided分割；connected连接；spread传播。根据“many people in the community knew the boys”可知，新闻把这个事迹传播，许多人知道了这些男孩。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人们说这些男孩很有帮助，他们为他们感到骄傲。 helpful乐于助人的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的；lazy懒惰的。根据救援行为，应选“乐于助人的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们获得许多赞誉，但他们说只是做了该做的事。 unless除非；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据前后句的转折关系，应选“但是”。故选B。 B)选词填空 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 especially work continue successful leave comfortable something value way dream however Looking back to the last year, we have gone through the test of winds and rains, have seen beautiful landscapes on the ____24____, and have made a lot of real achievements. So, you see sometimes you have to ____25____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business. My father, ____26____, was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the ____27____ of doing one’s favorite thing. My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____28____. Soon he became one of the first independent insurance traders in our province. However, he decided ____29____ his successful job. The reason was that he liked to do challenging things that could test his power and ability, ____30____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance industry, he ____31____ in social medicine, printing and then the IT industry, which really attracted him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he told me for sure that he did ____32____ he liked. What I’ve learned from my father is that leaving one’s ____33____ life is not easy. I can say whether the result is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favorite. When we do something we love, it gives us more energy to make our ____34____ come true. Going forward, we have full confidence in the future. 【答案】24. way 25. continue 26. however 27. value 28. successful 29. to leave 30. especially 31. worked 32. something 33. comfortable 34. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲的经历，领悟到做自己喜欢的事情的价值，并鼓励人们勇敢追求自己的梦想。 【24题详解】 句意：回首过去的一年，我们历经了风雨的考验，也看到了沿途的美丽风景，并且取得了许多实实在在的成就。根据“have seen beautiful landscapes on the...”和备选词可知，此处表示沿途的美丽风景，on the way“在路上，在途中”，是固定搭配。故填way。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，你看，有时候你不得不继续过这种不开心的生活，因为做出改变并投身一项新事业真的太难了。根据“since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business”和备选词可知，此处应是表示做出改变并投身一项新事业真的太难了，所以有时人们不得不继续过原来的生活，continue“继续”，have to后接动词原形。故填continue。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我的父亲却是一个截然不同的例子。上下文之间存在转折，结合备选词，however符合语境。故填however。 【27题详解】 句意：从他身上，我深刻领悟到了做自己喜欢的事情的价值。根据“From him I learned a great lesson on the...of doing one’s favorite thing.”和备选词可知，此处表示领悟或学习到了做自己喜欢的事情的价值，value“价值”，是不可数名词。故填value。 【28题详解】 句意：他非常成功。根据“He was very... Soon he became one of the first independent insurance traders in our province.”和备选词可知，他很成功，空处应是形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，他决定辞去那份成功的工作。根据“However, he decided...his successful job. The reason was that he liked to do challenging things...”和备选词可知，他离职了，去做一些有挑战性的事情。leave“离开”，decide to do“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to leave。 【30题详解】 句意：原因是他喜欢做具有挑战性的事情，可以测试他的力量和能力，尤其是以一种有趣的方式。根据“The reason was that he liked to do challenging things that could test his power and ability, ...in a way that is interesting.”和备选词可知，此处强调以一种有趣的方式做具有挑战性的事情，空处应是副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 【31题详解】 句意：离开保险业后，他从事过社会医学领域的工作，之后又涉足印刷业，然后进入了真正吸引他的信息技术行业。根据“he...in social medicine, printing and then the IT industry”和备选词可知，此处表示他在不同的行业工作过，work“工作”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填worked。 【32题详解】 句意：当然，他尝试的每一件事并非都取得了成功，但他确切地告诉我，他做了自己喜欢的事情。根据“...which really attracted him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he told me for sure that he did...he liked.”和备选词可知，他做了自己真正喜欢的事情，表肯定，something符合语境。故填something。 【33题详解】 句意：我从父亲身上学到的是，放弃自己舒适的生活并非易事。根据“leaving one’s...life is not easy”和备选词可知，放弃原有的舒适生活并非易事，空处应是形容词comfortable，修饰名词life。故填comfortable。 【34题详解】 句意：当我们做自己喜欢的事情时，它会给予我们更多的能量去实现我们的梦想。根据“it gives us more energy to make our...come true”和备选词可知，此处表示实现梦想，指“我们的梦想”，可用名词复数dreams。故填dreams。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Museums in China are making cultural and creative products to meet the needs of young people There’s everything from food and toys to daily-use things and clothing. Let’s meet some of them. Shaanxi History Museum: Tiger-shaped biscuits The bronze tiger tally (铜制虎符) of Du County discovered in Xi’an, Shaanxi is one of the most valuable treasures of Shaanxi History Museum. To make people experience the beauty of this national treasure, the museum has provided biscuits in the model of the tiger tally. When trying them with milk or chocolate taste, people can feel the tiger’s power. Guanfu Museum: Blind boxes of Guanfu cats Ma Weidu, the creator and owner of Guanfu Museum, who likes cats very much, has kept many homeless cats in the museum. So six cat-themed blind boxes of the museum have greatly drawn the visitors’ attention. In the boxes, each cat is sitting in a beautiful ancient bowl and holding a cultural relic (文物), including a knife from the Ming Dynasty and a mirror from the Jin Dynasty. Shanghai Museum: Luggage tags (标签) Are you preparing for your next wonderful trip? And have you hung a luggage tag on your luggage case? If not, you can check out luggage tags brought out by Shanghai Museum. They have different patterns, including a dragon and a pair of birds to wish you a safe journey! 35. What do the cultural products have in common with each other? A. They’re all made by young people. B. They’re expensive because they have a long history. C. They’re on show to take the place of the cultural relics. D. They’re in relation to some Chinese tradition or culture. 36. What is Ma Weidu’s favorite animal? A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The cat. D. The monkey. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can meet many cats in the museum of Xi’an. B. Guanfu Museum is a part of the Palace Museum. C. The products of Shanghai Museum can date back to the Ming Dynasty. D. If you want to taste the tiger tally biscuits, come to Shaanxi History Museum. 【答案】35 D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国博物馆为满足年轻人需求而制作的文化创意产品，包括陕西历史博物馆的老虎形饼干、观复博物馆的盲盒和上海博物馆的行李标签。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Museums in China are making cultural and creative products to meet the needs of young people.”可知，这些文化产品都与中国的传统或文化有关。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Weidu, the creator and owner of Guanfu Museum, who likes cats very much”可知，马未都最喜欢的动物是猫。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题根据“To make people experience the beauty of this national treasure, the museum has provided biscuits in the model of the tiger tally.”可推知，如果你想品尝虎符饼干，可以去陕西历史博物馆。故选D。 B Two brave girls blew our minds in 2023. Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five days. She became the youngest person to do it. The other, Xu Zhuoyuan, from Changsha, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023, and she has become the youngest Chinese person to reach the top so far. Let’s come to Zhen Xin today! It takes climbers much energy to climb, and sometimes climbing is dangerous and full of challenges. The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away, so you’re less likely to back down,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). She always looked for something special on her way, like a strange tall tree. Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would give herself a prize with a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favorite because of its steeper (更陡峭的) roads. She told China Daily, the more dangerous it was, the more concentration (专注力) she improved. However, she felt the most daunting hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush she met. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. Zhen diecided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said. 38. How old was Zhen Xin when she finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge”? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 39. Why does the writer talk about the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in 100 days? A. To advise the teenagers to challenge it. B. To tell us where the mountains are. C. To show how beautiful the five mountains are. D. To make Zhen’s challenge in a short time stand out. 40. What does the underlined word “daunting” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. D. Convenient. 41. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A. When Zhen began climbing the mountains. B. Zhen succeeded in climbing the five great mountains. C. Zhen enjoyed climbing the mountains when she was young. D. The reason why Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains. 42. What is Zhen Xin like according to the passage? A. Young and friendly. B. Talented and creative. C. Energetic and brave. D. Humorous and outgoing. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述16岁女孩甄欣在五天内完成“五岳挑战”的经历，展现了她勇敢面对恐惧、以积极心态应对困难的品质。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Zhen Xin, from Beijing, born in 2007, finished the ‘Five Great Mountains Challenge’ in August, 2023”可知，她出生于2007年，2023年完成挑战时年龄为2023-2007=16岁。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The ‘Five Great Mountains Challenge’ is about climbing...in 100 days”可知，常规挑战时长为100天，而文章强调“Zhen finished it in only five days”。作者通过对比常规时长与甄欣的极短用时，突出她的非凡成就。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“the most daunting hike was climbing Mount Taishan...not for its height, but for the largest tourist rush”可知，“daunting”指泰山的挑战性源于游客过多导致的拥堵，而非山体本身难度。因此“daunting”应理解为困难，即“difficult”，故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。第六段提到“Zhen decided to climb...I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my growth and changes over time...I want something to share with others”，全段围绕她选择挑战的个人动机展开，解释她希望通过攀登见证成长并与他人分享经历。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). ”以及“Then she would remind herself to carry on until she saw the next one.”可知，在徒步旅行过程中她总是以积极的心态来面对遇到的困难，突出她的“精力充沛而勇敢”的精神品质。故选C。 C Today, many people spend a lot of time reading news or e-books online. They are spending more time looking at screens. While online reading provides a lot of knowledge for people, there are some disadvantages, too. These include eyestrain, headaches as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system can help people get over these worries and read faster online. A reading system called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, goes on with the theory (理论) that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The system highlights (突出) the first few letters of each word, which actually allows your eyes to jump over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. It’s hard to believe reading like this can finally unlock 100% of the answer to people’s brain. ________ He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it well if he missed some letters of the words. He worked for many years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to improve it. Many people who want to develop their reading abilities show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be finally shown to the public. However, people with a slight disorder (混乱) of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling, have proved that Bionic Reading helps them understand what they are reading. Casutt’s goal is to combine the system with all Apps and online services. “In a digital (数字的) world under the control of shallow (浅层的) forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a deeper reading and understanding of written texts,” he said. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about. 43. What is Bionic Reading designed to do? A. Draw readers’ attention to paper books. B. Make online reading healthier and quicker. C. Encourage more ways of getting knowledge. D. Help readers deal with difficulties during reading. 44. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Casutt was a great IT engineer. B. Casutt unlocked secrets of people’s brains. C. Casutt spent much time reading online. D. Casutt came up with the idea accidentally. 45. Who may have benefited from Bionic Reading? A. People who are good at reading. B. People with reading disabilities. C. People who are working for the system. D. People who are able to speak foreign languages. 46. What is suggested by the writer in the last paragraph? A. Having a try of Bionic Reading. B. Improving the effect of the system. C. Being used to all forms of reading. D. Making readers use the system easily. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过先指出人们在线阅读存在眼睛疲劳、难以集中注意力等问题，然后引出由瑞士设计师 Renato Casutt 开发的 Bionic Reading 系统，介绍了该系统的工作原理、Casutt 产生此想法的偶然经过、该系统对有阅读障碍人群的帮助以及其目标和作者对人们尝试该系统的建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Now a new reading system can help people get over these worries and read faster online.” 以及 “In a digital (数字的) world under the control of shallow (浅层的) forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a deeper reading and understanding of written texts.” 可知，Bionic Reading 旨在让在线阅读更健康且更快速。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it well if he missed some letters of the words.” 可知，Casutt 是在做其他工作（设计一本外语书）时偶然意识到即使错过单词的一些字母也能很好地阅读，从而有了Bionic Reading的想法。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “However, people with a slight disorder (混乱) of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling, have proved that Bionic Reading helps them understand what they are reading.” 可知，有轻微脑部混乱导致阅读和拼写困难的人，也就是有阅读障碍的人，从Bionic Reading中受益。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.” 可知，作者建议人们亲自尝试一下Bionic Reading来了解它是否对自己的在线阅读有帮助。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍网上阅读给人们带来的危害，然后引出系统；第二段介绍这个系统的工作原理；第三段介绍产生的偶然契机；第四段介绍受益人群；最后一段介绍了其目标和作者对人们尝试该系统的建议，B选项符合，故选B。 D Chinese people love food made of flour (面粉), like noodles, dumplings, flatbread... In the hands of skilled art workers, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a special pleasure. This art form can be called dough figurine (面人) making. Among all kinds of art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is different from other folk arts. It is filled with rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was in the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Dough Figurine Lang was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of dough figurines are animals and persons from fairy tales, historical stories and local operas. Some finished products are simple forms put at the end of a thin stick for children to play with, while others are beautiful pieces of artworks on a table for display (陈列). For this reason, during the making steps, they are often mixed with some special ingredients to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or going bad. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was young, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots (吉祥物)—shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more modern than other folk art workers. In his skilled hands, pop cultural figures such as Nezha with smoky makeup, attract some young people. Like some of other folk arts in China Dough Figurine Lang doesn’t get as much attention from the public as it is worth of. Many young people don’t like to take the time to get a skill that needs a lot of effort, which has led to a fall in the number of people working on folk art. Good folk art needs the effort of art workers from generation to generation. 48. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A. It uses special flour. B. It holds Beijing’s culture. C. It’s created by many famous artists. D. It shows people’s lifestyles and thoughts. 49. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Children. B. Workers. C. Dough figurines. D. Animals. 50. Why are special ingredients added to dough figurines? A. To help better store the finished products. B. To help shape dough into different forms. C. To keep colors brighter and more lasting. D To make dough figurines more beautiful. 51. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise people to master a skill. B. To call on people to value this folk art. C. To teach people ways to appreciate the artworks. D. To show the present situation of the cultural heritage. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Folk art badly calls for creation. B. A great folk art inheritor. C. Meaningful Beijing folk flour art. D. Dough figurines bridge tradition and fashion. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的面塑郎是一种独特的民间艺术，被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。文中介绍了面塑郎的继承人郎佳子彧所取得的成就。但是，现在很多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握这项不赚钱的技能，导致了专注于这项手工艺的人数的下降。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Among all kinds of art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is different from other folk arts. It is filled with rich history and customs of the capital city. ”可知，北京面塑郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它充满了首都的丰富历史和风土人情。因此它反映了北京的文化，故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most of dough figurines are animals and persons… they are often mixed with some special ingredients to prevent them from breaking up.”可知，大部分面塑会混入添加剂，因此they指代前文提到的“dough figurines面人”，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For this reason, during the making steps, they are often mixed with some special ingredients to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or going bad.”可知，在制作过程中，面塑经常混入添加剂，以防止它们破裂、被昆虫吃掉或发霉，因此是为了更好地保存。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，面塑郎并没有得到公众那么多的关注，许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了专注于手工艺的人数的下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。因此推断本文的目的是号召大家要重视面塑这种民间艺术，故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了北京的面人郎这一民间面粉艺术，包括它的起源、特点、制作以及面临的问题等，“Meaningful Beijing folk flour art”（有意义的北京民间面粉艺术）能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, our eyes are working to see the world around us. Many people worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to make our eyes healthy. Have eyes examined every year. ____53____ Experts advise parents to bring babies of the age from 6 months to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Staying in the sun for long creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s good to wear sunglasses when you are in the sun. ____54____ Give your eyes a break. Lots of people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____55____ Experts advise that people practice the 20/20/20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____56____ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many young people use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some people follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, while many people are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____57____ If not, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat more green food. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Always follow the doctors’ advice for proper wear. F. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. G. Too many eye activities like this make your eyes tired. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. G 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常保护眼睛的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Experts advise parents to bring babies of the age from 6 months to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check.”可知，该段强调婴幼儿时期的眼部检查。B项“眼睛护理应从生命早期开始”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“No matter what the season is, it’s good to wear sunglasses when you are in the sun.”可知，该段强调太阳镜的防护作用。C项“它们能适当保护你的眼睛” 中 “they” 指代太阳镜，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Lots of people spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.”可知，该段讨论过度用眼行为。G项“过多此类用眼活动会让眼睛疲劳”直接承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day”可知，该段强调健康饮食的重要性，多吃水果和蔬菜。A项“多吃绿色食物”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Some people follow the medical instructions... while many people are breaking the rules”可知，该段强调遵循医嘱的重要性。F项“始终遵循医生关于正确佩戴的建议”与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Cindy are talking on the phone. Tom = T, Cindy = C) C: Hi, Tom. This is Cindy speaking. Have you finished helping your parents with housework? T: I cleaned the living room an hour ago. ____58____ C: Our teacher said cleaning our bedroom is our duty, not helping our parents. T: Maybe he is right. ____59____ C: I know what you mean. Our teacher hopes that we can understand our parents’ daily work at home. T: Yes. ____60____. C: That’s OK. When will you finish it? T: ____61____ As for my lessons, I haven’t started my math yet. What about you? C: I haven’t, either. Why don’t we do it together this afternoon? T: ____62____ I have great trouble following our math teacher in class. We can help each other to work it out. C: Great. See you then. A. It’s big and nice. B. I can’t agree more. C. I think I can finish it in about an hour. D. But I haven’t cleaned my bedroom yet. E. But housework is tiring and I don’t like it at all. F. I’ve realized my parents’ hard work. G. Do you think it necessary for our students to do housework? 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. F 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Cindy 在电话中讨论家务分工与学习安排的过程。 【58题详解】 根据“I cleaned the living room an hour ago.”可知，此处应介绍打扫的情况，D选项“但是我还没有打扫我的卧室”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Maybe he is right.”以及“I know what you mean. Our teacher hopes that we can understand our parents’ daily work at home.”可知，此处应是转折介绍自己的感受，E选项“但是做家务很累，我一点也不喜欢”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“I know what you mean. Our teacher hopes that we can understand our parents’ daily work at home.”及Yes可知，已经理解了父母的不容易，F选项“我体会到了父母的辛苦”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“When will you finish it?”可知，回答时间，C选项“我想我可以在一个小时内完成它”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Why don’t we do it together this afternoon?”及“I have great trouble following our math teacher in class. We can help each other to work it out.”可知，同意对方的建议，B选项“我完全同意”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 全国许多城市的文化和旅游发展委员会通过各种渠道向外界发出邀请，希望人们去感受当地的文化、品尝美食、欣赏美景等。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你所在的城市，并发出你的邀请。 写作要点： 1. What do you know about your city? (a brief introduction of the city, such as the name...) 2. What’s your advice for the trip in your city? (places, food...) 3. Your reasons of your advice. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的学生姓名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I sincerely invite you to visit my city. As a native, I’d love to introduce this great city to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I sincerely invite you to visit my city. As a native, I’d love to introduce this great city to you. Its name is Chongqing. Chongqing is a major city in Southwest China, surrounded by mountains and there are two rivers, the Yangtze River and Jialing River. It is the largest city in China with a total population of over thirty million. Chongqing is the most popular city in China because there are many world famous attractions, such as the Dazu Rock Carvings, the Three Gorges Squares, Ciqikou ancient town and so on. If you come to Chongqing, you must try hot pot. It is the most famous and favorite dish there. Of course, there are also many other delicious food and snacks. The best tourist season is spring, neither cold nor hot. People there are very friendly. Welcome to Chongqing someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍重庆的情况，包括地理位置，旅游景点，美食等； 第三步，提出合理建议。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②neither…nor既不……也不 ③welcome to欢迎到 [高分句型] ①Chongqing is the most popular city in China because there are many world famous attractions, such as the Dazu Rock Carvings, the Three Gorges Squares, Ciqikou ancient town and so on.（because引导原因状语从句） ②If you come to Chongqing, you must try hot pot.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$