Unit 3 语言知识点梳理背默（2）- 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）五四学制英语七年级下册

2025沪教版新教材7B Unit3 A helping hand P40—43 1. emergency: n. [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] 突发事件，紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 emergent: adj.紧急的 2. happen: v. 发生 sth. happen to sb.. 某人发生某事;某人出了某事 happen to do 碰巧做 Something special happened to him last night. 昨晚一件特别的事发生在他身上。 He happened to meet his teacher on his way home. 他在回家的路上碰巧遇到了他的老师。 3. usual: adj. [ˈjuːʒuəl] 通常的;寻常的 He came home later than usual.他回家比平时晚了些。 as usual: 照例;像平常一样; As usual, he went to school early.他像平常一样很早就去上学了。 4. neighbour: n. [ˈneɪbə(r)] 邻居，邻人 neighbourhood n.街区；城区；邻近的地方 She looks after her elderly neighbour every evening. 她每天照顾她年长的邻居。 5.sudden: adj./n.[ˈsʌdn] 突然的 The sudden noise made her shocked. 突如其来的声音吓了她一跳。 suddenly: adv. 突然地;出乎意料地= all of a sudden: I suddenly realized what I should do. = All of a sudden, I realized what I should do. 我突然明白我该怎么做了。 6. cry out: 喊叫;（因害怕、不快或疼痛而）大叫 She cried out for help. 她大声呼救。 7. attack: v. [əˈtæk] 攻击;袭击 The man attacked him with a knife. 那个男人持刀向他行凶。 n. 发作，侵袭 a heart attack: 心脏病发作;心脏病突发 I nearly had a heart attack when she told me当她告诉我时，我差点没犯心脏病。 8. in a weak voice: 用微弱的声音 9. pale: adj. [peɪl] 苍白的;浅色的 Her face turned pale. 她的脸色变得苍白。 10. sweat: n. [swet] 汗水;汗 She wiped the sweat from her face. 她擦去脸上的汗水。 11. break out: 布满（汗水）， She broke out in a cold sweat. 她出了一身冷汗. 爆发（战争，火灾）A war broke out between the two countries. 12. shock: v. [ʃɒk] 使震惊;使惊愕 We were all shocked at the news of his death. 听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 13. calm: [kɑːm] v.使平静;使镇静 adj. keep/stay calm 保持冷静 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。 14. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 15. alone: 单独;独自 live alone 独居 lonely: 孤独的;寂寞的 feel lonely 感到孤独的 16. take out: 拿出 take—took--taken He quickly took out his phone and called the emergency number. 他迅速掏出手机，拨打了急救电话。 17. operator: [ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)] 电话员，接线员 operate: 操作;动手术（on） operation: 手术 He told the operator what had happened. 他告诉接线员发生了什么事。 18. ambulance: [ˈæmbjələns] 救护车; Call an ambulance! 叫救护车！ The ambulance was on its way. 救护车正在路上。 19. by my bed: 在我的床边 20. pill: [pɪl] 药丸;药片 take heart pills 服用心脏病药 21. aid: [eɪd] 帮助;援助 first aid: 急救; give first aid进行急救 22. once: [wʌns] 一次，一旦;曾经 at once: 立刻，马上= right now= immediately 23. nod: v. [nɒd] 点头 She nodded at him to begin speaking. 她点头示意他开始讲话。 24 leave for: 动身去，到……地方去 leave—left—left They left for the hospital. 他们动身去了医院。 25. think to oneself: 心里想;暗暗地想 think—thought—thought 26. seem: [siːm] 看来，好像，似乎+adj. / to do You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。 I seem to understand what she means. 我似乎明白她的意思。 27. take sb. to the hospital: 送某人去医院 go to hospital 去看病 28. report the case: 报告案件,报案 29. pain: [peɪn] 疼痛;痛苦 chest pain: 胸痛 You get more aches and pains as you get older. 年纪越大，疼痛就越多。 30. take sth seriously: 认真对待 P44—47 1. compound: [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] 复合物;复合词; compound sentences: 复合句 2. conjunction: [kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn] 连词 by using proper conjunctions 通过用合适的连词 3. recently: [ˈriːsntli] 最近;不久前; recent adj.最近的 in recent years 在最近几年 Have you helped anyone recently ? 你最近帮助过别人吗？ 4. canteen: [kænˈtiːn] 食堂;餐厅 the school canteen 5. in a wheelchair : 在轮椅上 [ˈwiːltʃeə(r)] 6. sincere: adj. [sɪnˈsɪə(r)] 真诚的; 诚挚的 sincerely : 真诚地;诚实地 6. receive: [rɪˈsiːv] 接收;接收到 receive a thank-you letter 收到一封感谢信 7. accept: [əkˈsept] 接受;同意;认可 accept my sincere thanks 接受我诚挚的感谢 8. thank: v. [θæŋk] thank sb. for sth/doing 为…感谢某人 9. thankful: [ˈθæŋkfl] 感激的;欣慰的 be thankful to sb. 感激某人 We should be thankful to our parents because of their love and care. 我们应该感谢父母的爱和关怀。 10. grateful: [ˈɡreɪtfl] 感激的,表示感谢的= thankful I am grateful to all the teachers for their help. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 P48—49 1. signal: [ˈsɪɡnəl] 信号;信号灯,暗号 signals for help: 求救信号 2. form: [fɔːm] 表格,形式 complete the form 完成表格 the short form of any English words 任何英语单词的简写形式 3.position: [pəˈzɪʃn] 位置; 4. the deaf-mute: [ˌdef ˈmjuːt] 聋哑人 5. vary: v. [ˈveəri] 变化;不同 various: adj. 各种各样的 variety: n 种类 6. sign language: 手势语 Sign languages vary from country to country. 手语因国家而异。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$