09话题 文化习俗与文化自信(Cultural customs and cultural confidence)-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 09话题 文化习俗与文化自信(Cultural customs and cultural confidence) 主题核心词汇 单词： holiday n.假期 2. festival n.节日 3. gift/present n.礼物 4.symbol n.象征 5.celebration n.庆祝 6.ceremony n.典礼 7.relative n.亲戚 8.tradition n.传统 9.culture n.文化 10.event n.大事 11.activity n. 活动 12.custom n.习俗 13.touching adj. 感人的 14.lucky adj. 幸运的 15.crowded adj.拥挤的 16.worth adj.值得的 17.lunar adj.阴历的 18.treat v.招待 19.admire v.欣赏 20. calendar n.日历 短语： 1. family reunion 家人团聚 2. have a big meal/dinner 吃大餐 3. get lucky money 得到压岁钱 4. all kinds of 各种各样 5. pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 6. pass down 使世代相传；流传7. tell folk stories 讲民间故事 8. have a long history 有悠久的历史 9. set off fireworks 放烟花 10. cultural exchange 文化交流 11. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 12. prepare for 为……做准备 常用句型： 1. I like it because it's a day for my family to get together and have fun. 我喜欢它是因为这是我的家人聚在一起玩乐的一天。 2. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. 春节通常是在一月或二月。 3. No matter how far they are， people will return home for this festival. 不管多远，人们都会回家过节。 4. Celebrating traditional festivals helps us to better understand our traditional culture. 庆祝传统节日让我们更好地了解我们的传统文化。 5. As middle school students， we are expected to protect our traditional culture. 作为中学生，我们应当保护好我们的传统文化。 话题特训 一、语法选择。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 （2025·广东·一模）Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．became B．becomes C．will become 3．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 4．A．care B．careful C．carefully 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 7．A．time B．times C．time’s 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．It B．Its C．Itself 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 二、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·安徽宣城·一模）Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others 11 the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols? In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are 12 different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them. Besides, they also have different 13 . For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are 14 to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese 15 , dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually 16 with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something 17 . While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and 18 . That’s 19 we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” 20 “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference. 11．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．argue 12．A．totally B．actually C．exactly D．surprisingly 13．A．dreams B．hobbies C．ages D．spirits 14．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised 15．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment 16．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected 17．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful 18．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．animals 19．A．for B．because C．why D．what 20．A．because of B．instead of C．ahead of D．out of 三、阅读理解 A （2024·安徽·一模）In China, the year 2024 is famous as long nian. For a long time, it has been called the Year of Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology (神话), long is able to fly. Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain. However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon. What makes such differences? Maybe because of the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a brave superhero standing out and saving the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 21．Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon? A． B． C． D． 22．According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water? A．To fight against the evil dragon. B．To help the farmers in the dry weather. C．To show its power and ability. D．To make itself the superhero in this world. 23．What does the underlined word “evil” in Para 3 mean in English? A．Good things. B．Bad things. C．Meaningful things. D．Meaningless things. 24．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．A Chinese dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake. B．2024 is the year of long in the traditional Western lunar calendar. C．The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck. D．The pronunciation and spelling make Loong easier to remember. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese long is better. B．Western dragon is better. C．The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon. D．The similarities between Chinese long and Western dragon. B （2022·湖南株洲·一模）Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin（缎子）to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）. In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered（刺绣的）clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation （名声）as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence（住所）,Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 26．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 27．The underlined word “decorate”in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 28．When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. 29．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. C （2024·广东珠海·三模）配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适 的脸谱颜色。 31 Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) who loves fighting and gets angry easily. 32 Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚). 33 Cheng Lin will be the one who isn’t honest and bad in the show 34 Xiao Fei is going to appear as a man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely 35 Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth. A．Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just used to show the color of people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty. B．The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest. C． The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides,it also means fair and selfless (无私的). D．Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask has a strong will and is very smart and brave. E. Purple often stands for justice (公正). In the opera,if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. His personality is between what red and black stand for. F Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of person is easily controlled by anger. G. Gold and silver are usually used for gods and spirits. 四、选词填空 （2024·广东汕尾·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on    hurt    sometimes    they    must    bad    proud    so    choose    chance    safe    but We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 36 match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. 37 Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, 38 why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 39 to be special and unique. Kids can be proud of 40 differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 41 or scares other people. Older and stronger children 42 bully younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 43 . That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is 44 to help students to remember that it’s good to be different and all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 45 to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world. 5、 读写综合（2024·广东东莞·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在横线上。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard, by telling true stories. “Storytelling is the best way for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and spread China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. First, a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The moves tells an amazing historical story: 73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme cold conditions, the troops on the Eastern Front bravery fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Without the great efforts of the soldiers and party members, such success would never be achieved. Although Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. She has received tens of millions of likes (点赞) on the Internet. She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside. Therefore, as a Chinese, learning how to tell a good Chinese story in English is extremely (极其) important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 46．What is the best way for international communication, according to President Xi Jinping? 47．How do people around the world get to know more about China? 48．When did the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) enter North Korea for battle? 49．Who has become famous on TikTok for her short videos? 50．What should we do in order to make the world understand us better? B．书面表达 为了弘扬中华传统文化，你校将举办一次“戏曲文化进校园” (Traditional Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus) 展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友Mike并邀请他来参加。 要点: 1) 时间：3月8日下午2:30；地点：学校操场； 2) 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛，师生戏曲表演等； 3) 意义：师生们将对中华戏曲文化有进一步的了解，更加热爱中华传统文化。 参考词汇：弘扬 develop and expand；开幕式 opening ceremony 写作要求：词数 80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, How is everything. I’m wring to you Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 09话题 文化习俗与文化自信(Cultural customs and cultural confidence) 主题核心词汇 单词： holiday n.假期 2. festival n.节日 3. gift/present n.礼物 4.symbol n.象征 5.celebration n.庆祝 6.ceremony n.典礼 7.relative n.亲戚 8.tradition n.传统 9.culture n.文化 10.event n.大事 11.activity n. 活动 12.custom n.习俗 13.touching adj. 感人的 14.lucky adj. 幸运的 15.crowded adj.拥挤的 16.worth adj.值得的 17.lunar adj.阴历的 18.treat v.招待 19.admire v.欣赏 20. calendar n.日历 短语： 1. family reunion 家人团聚 2. have a big meal/dinner 吃大餐 3. get lucky money 得到压岁钱 4. all kinds of 各种各样 5. pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 6. pass down 使世代相传；流传7. tell folk stories 讲民间故事 8. have a long history 有悠久的历史 9. set off fireworks 放烟花 10. cultural exchange 文化交流 11. visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 12. prepare for 为……做准备 常用句型： 1. I like it because it's a day for my family to get together and have fun. 我喜欢它是因为这是我的家人聚在一起玩乐的一天。 2. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. 春节通常是在一月或二月。 3. No matter how far they are， people will return home for this festival. 不管多远，人们都会回家过节。 4. Celebrating traditional festivals helps us to better understand our traditional culture. 庆祝传统节日让我们更好地了解我们的传统文化。 5. As middle school students， we are expected to protect our traditional culture. 作为中学生，我们应当保护好我们的传统文化。 话题特训 一、语法选择。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 （2025·广东·一模）Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．became B．becomes C．will become 3．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 4．A．care B．careful C．carefully 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 7．A．time B．times C．time’s 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．It B．Its C．Itself 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 二、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·安徽宣城·一模）Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others 11 the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols? In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are 12 different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them. Besides, they also have different 13 . For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are 14 to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese 15 , dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually 16 with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something 17 . While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and 18 . That’s 19 we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” 20 “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference. 11．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．argue 12．A．totally B．actually C．exactly D．surprisingly 13．A．dreams B．hobbies C．ages D．spirits 14．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised 15．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment 16．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected 17．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful 18．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．animals 19．A．for B．because C．why D．what 20．A．because of B．instead of C．ahead of D．out of 三、阅读理解 A （2024·安徽·一模）In China, the year 2024 is famous as long nian. For a long time, it has been called the Year of Dragon in English. But actually, there are a lot of differences between the Chinese long and the Western dragon. The Chinese long is made up of parts of some kind animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese mythology (神话), long is able to fly. Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain. However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat. What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon. What makes such differences? Maybe because of the cultural differences. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony (和谐) are very important. Western culture, on the other hand, prefers individual heroism (个人英雄主义). Whenever something terrible happens, there will be a brave superhero standing out and saving the whole world. In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters “oo” in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word. Anyway, there is one thing for sure: the Chinese long is different from the Western dragon, and it is a symbol of good luck. 21．Which of the following is the picture of a Western dragon? A． B． C． D． 22．According to the Chinese Confucian ideas, what might be the reason for long to spray water? A．To fight against the evil dragon. B．To help the farmers in the dry weather. C．To show its power and ability. D．To make itself the superhero in this world. 23．What does the underlined word “evil” in Para 3 mean in English? A．Good things. B．Bad things. C．Meaningful things. D．Meaningless things. 24．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．A Chinese dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake. B．2024 is the year of long in the traditional Western lunar calendar. C．The Western dragon is a symbol of good luck. D．The pronunciation and spelling make Loong easier to remember. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Chinese long is better. B．Western dragon is better. C．The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon. D．The similarities between Chinese long and Western dragon. B （2022·湖南株洲·一模）Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin（缎子）to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）. In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered（刺绣的）clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation （名声）as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence（住所）,Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 26．When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 27．The underlined word “decorate”in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 28．When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. 29．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. C （2024·广东珠海·三模）配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适 的脸谱颜色。 31 Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) who loves fighting and gets angry easily. 32 Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚). 33 Cheng Lin will be the one who isn’t honest and bad in the show 34 Xiao Fei is going to appear as a man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely 35 Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth. A．Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just used to show the color of people’s skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty. B．The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest. C． The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides,it also means fair and selfless (无私的). D．Blue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facial mask has a strong will and is very smart and brave. E. Purple often stands for justice (公正). In the opera,if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. His personality is between what red and black stand for. F Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesn’t want to change his or her mind. This kind of person is easily controlled by anger. G. Gold and silver are usually used for gods and spirits. 四、选词填空 （2024·广东汕尾·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on    hurt    sometimes    they    must    bad    proud    so    choose    chance    safe    but We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 36 match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. 37 Monday morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school gate. It was a lot of fun, 38 why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 39 to be special and unique. Kids can be proud of 40 differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 41 or scares other people. Older and stronger children 42 bully younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 43 . That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is 44 to help students to remember that it’s good to be different and all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 45 to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world. 5、 读写综合（2024·广东东莞·二模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在横线上。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard, by telling true stories. “Storytelling is the best way for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and spread China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. First, a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The moves tells an amazing historical story: 73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme cold conditions, the troops on the Eastern Front bravery fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Without the great efforts of the soldiers and party members, such success would never be achieved. Although Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. She has received tens of millions of likes (点赞) on the Internet. She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside. Therefore, as a Chinese, learning how to tell a good Chinese story in English is extremely (极其) important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 46．What is the best way for international communication, according to President Xi Jinping? 47．How do people around the world get to know more about China? 48．When did the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) enter North Korea for battle? 49．Who has become famous on TikTok for her short videos? 50．What should we do in order to make the world understand us better? B．书面表达 为了弘扬中华传统文化，你校将举办一次“戏曲文化进校园” (Traditional Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus) 展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友Mike并邀请他来参加。 要点: 1) 时间：3月8日下午2:30；地点：学校操场； 2) 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛，师生戏曲表演等； 3) 意义：师生们将对中华戏曲文化有进一步的了解，更加热爱中华传统文化。 参考词汇：弘扬 develop and expand；开幕式 opening ceremony 写作要求：词数 80词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, How is everything. I’m wring to you Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...long history.”可知，空处指“一段悠久的历史”，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：它在明代开始流行起来。 became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数；will become用于一般将来时。根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：中国象棋分为“红”和“黑”两种棋子。 is playing玩，现在进行时；is played被玩，用于一般现在时的被动语态；plays玩，用于一般现在时。因是陈述既定事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese chess为单数，且与选项核心词play之间为被动关系，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，be动词用is。故选B。 4．句意：两个玩家都需要小心，每次都要做出一个动作。 care关心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。be careful to do sth.意为“认真做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：古往今来，中国总是有一些优秀的棋手。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里。根据“...China”可知，大地方用in，in China意为“在中国”，故选C。 6．句意：现在他是中国最著名的棋手之一。 famous出名的，原级；more famous更出名的，比较级；the most famous最出名的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级。故选C。 7．句意：他在全国象棋运动会上赢了十四次。 time时间，次数；times次数 (复数)；time’s时间的。根据“fourteen”可知，空处指“赢了十四次”，数词fourteen后跟名词复数。故选B。 8．句意：他也是一位出色的国际象棋老师，帮助许多孩子学好国际象棋。 or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且为肯定句，需连词and。故选C。 9．句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧。 It它，主格；Its它的；Itself它自己。分析句子成分及结合谓语动词shows可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。 10．句意：现在，许多家长想要他们的孩子学习如何下中国象棋。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 二、 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。 11．句意：有些人称它为dragon，而另一些人则更喜欢“Loong”这个词。 change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Some call it a dragon, while others...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。故选C。 12．句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。 totally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。 13．句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。 dreams梦；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。 14．句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。 humorous幽默的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They like to talk about dragons”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。 15．句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。 culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment环境。根据“dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。 16．句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。 compared比较；competed竞争；controlled控制；connected联系。根据“dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的connected“联系”意思相近。故选D。 17．句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。 beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。 18．句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。 enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals动物。根据“While western dragons usually mean bad competitors...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。 for为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...we’d better not use the word dragon in China.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。 20．句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“long”，以显示差异。 because of因为；instead of而不是；ahead of早于；out of由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为“loong”而不是“long”。故选B。 三、 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。 21．细节理解题。根据“However, in Western culture, a dragon breathes fire and has the body of a snake and big wings of a bat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Besides, it can also spray (喷洒) water from its mouth to create rain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, you will find most of the Western dragons in dark colors because they usually mean evil. As a result, normally at the end of the stories, the superheroes will eat the evil dragon.”可知故事结尾，超级英雄会吃掉龙，由此推出西方国家的龙是不好的，evil意为“不好的事物”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese have tried to spell long in a new way. For example, Zhejiang’s Long Air has already written long as Loong because Loong sounds the same as the Chinese character long. Besides, the letters ‘oo’ in the word Loong look like the two big eyes of the animal, which makes it easier to memorize this word.”可知发音和拼写使龙更容易记住。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。用“The differences between Chinese long and Western dragon.”做标题最合适。故选C。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper…Since then, ‘colorful cutting’ has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”可知，“彩剪”在隋朝成为流行文化，故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes”可知，因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干枯无力，所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖，因此decorate表示“装饰”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence…”可知，在2007年，中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了，故选A。 29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，此篇文章会在杂志上看到，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。故选C。 31．F 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义，也介绍了五个人所要扮演角色的特点。 31．根据“Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) who loves fighting and gets angry easily.”可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执且容易生气。选项F“绿色脸谱代表一个人不想改变他的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制”符合。故选F。 32．根据“Zhang Peng’s character will always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty (忠诚).”可知，张鹏的角色永远不会背叛他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚”符合。故选A。 33．根据“Cheng Lin will be the one who isn’t honest and bad in the show.”可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的”符合。故选B。 34．根据“Xiao Fei is going to appear as a man with a strong will. He won’t be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely.”可知，小菲将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有很强的意志，他们非常聪明和勇敢”符合。故选D。 35．根据“Zheng Qiang will act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth.”可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。角色将为正义而战，并将始终试图找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人勇敢。此外它也意味着公正无私的品格”符合。故选C。 四、 36．must 37．On 38．but 39．bad 40．their 41．hurts 42．sometimes 43．safe 44．chosen 45．chance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。 36．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？根据“Who says your socks...match”可知是袜子必须相配，must“必须”。故填must。 37．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。空后是某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 38．句意：这很有趣，但我们为什么要这么做呢？前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 39．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。根据“it’s not...to be special and unique”可知与众不同不是坏事，bad“坏的”，形容词作表语。故填bad。 40．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。根据“can be proud of...differences”可知是因为他们的不同而自豪，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 41．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。根据“who...or scares other people”可知是伤害或恐吓他人，hurt“伤害”，or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填hurts。 42．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。根据“Older and stronger children...bully younger, weaker children,”可知是年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会霸凌别人，sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 43．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。根据“happy and...”可知是快乐和安全，此处用形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。 44．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。根据“a theme is...”可知是选择一个主题，choose“选择”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填chosen。 45．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击霸凌行为。根据“more people join and take the...to help fight off bullying”可知是借此机会帮助打击霸凌行为，chance“机会”，此处用名词单数。故填chance。 五、A. 46．Storytelling is the best way for international communication. 47．By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. 48．73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle. 49．Li Ziqi has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. 50．We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well. B．例文 Dear Mike, How is everything. I’m wring to you to share with you an activity called Traditional Chinese Opera Culture Entering Campus in our school. The activity will be held at 2:30 pm on May 8th on the playground. At the beginning, the headmaster will make a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there will be an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we can enjoy the wonderful opera performances by some teachers and students who are talented in opera. Through this activity, we will have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can come to join us and experience Chinese culture on your own. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了以讲述故事的方式来传播中国文化，并举例了一部电影和李子柒的事例。 46．根据第一段中“Storytelling is the best way for international communication”可知，讲故事是国际交流的最佳方式。故填Storytelling is the best way for international communication. 47．根据第一段中“By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China.”可知，通过聆听中国的真实故事，世界各地的许多人对中国有了更多的了解。故填By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. 48．根据第二段中“73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle.”可知，73年前，人民志愿军进入朝鲜作战。故填73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle. 49．根据第三段中“Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on TikTok for her short videos.”可知，李子柒因其短视频在抖音上出名。故填Li Ziqi has become famous on TikTok for her short videos. 50．根据最后一段中“We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us.”可知，我们应该充分了解中国文化，学好英语，让世界更好地了解我们。故填We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$