08话题 社会变迁与科技创新（Social change and technological innovation）-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 08话题 社会变迁与科技创新（Social change and technological innovation） 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. information n. 信息 2. method n. 方法 3. Internet n. 互联网 4.computer n. 电脑 5.screen n. 屏幕 6.news n. 新闻 7.model n. 模型 8.technology n. 科技 9.science n. 科学 10.produce v. 生产 11.introduce v. 引进 12.create v. 创造 13.research n. 研究 14.send v. 发送 15.survey n. 调查 16.test n. 测试 17.machine n. 机器 18.pioneer n. 先驱 19.modern adj. 现代的 20. convenient adj. 便捷的 短语： 1. on the radio 通过收音机 2. surf the Internet 上网 3. online payment 在线支付 4. take the place of 取代 5. make much progress 取得很大进步 6. mobile phone 手机 7. with the development of 随着……的发展 8. take advantage of 利用 9.thanks to 多亏；由于 10. have a great influence on 对……影响巨大 11. Four Great Inventions of Ancient China：Compass, Gunpowder, Paper-making and Printing 中国古代四大发明：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术 12. New Four Great Inventions of China: Alipay, Shared bike, Online shopping and High-speed rail 中国新四大发明： 支付宝、共享单车、网购和高铁 常用句型： 1.Mobile phones can be used to take photos. 手机可以用来拍照。 2.The computer is such a useful invention that we should put it to good use. 电脑是个有用的发明，我们应该用好它。 3.The Internet can be used to help us keep in touch with the people around the world. 网络可以帮助我们和全世界的人们取得联系。 4.It can help us study English on the Internet at the same time. 它可以同时帮助我们在网络上学习英语。 5.We can improve our English listening skills by watching English news online. 我们可以通过在网上看英语新闻来提升英语听力技巧。 话题特训 一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·广东揭阳·一模）Xiaomi Su 7 electric car 1 tons of attention since its presentation (发布会) was held 2 the evening of March 28th, 2024. More and more people are crazy about Xiaomi products, such as, Mi phone, Mi TV, Mi band and so on. The man behind this craze is Lei Jun, the founder and CEO of Xiaomi Company. Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei in 1969. He entered Wuhan University 3 computer science at the age of 18. When studying in the university, he showed a great 4 in computer programming and electric products. He used to think he would be a programmer for a lifetime. But a book called Fire in the valley, which tells the story of the founder of Apple Company, Steve Jobs, changed his life. Encouraged by the book, 21-year-old Lei set up his first company with his friends. But it soon failed 5 he lacked a long-term plan. After graduation, Lei became 6 programmer of Kingsoft Company. In 16 years, he became one of 7 IT company leaders. But that's not the only thing he wanted. Then he left Kingsoft and started 8 own company. In 2010, the smartphone company Xiaomi Technology 9 . Now there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. “Never give up your dream. Life is long, always believe 10 something wonderful is about to happen.” said Lei. 1．A．got B．gets C．has gotten 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．studying B．study C．to study 4．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 5．A．if B．because C．until 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．excellent B．more excellent C．the most excellent 8．A．himself B．him C．his 9．A．set up B．is set up C．was set up 10．A．that B．if C．what 二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s 11 for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. 12 is technology really useful to students? A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) 13 that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It is true that technology can 14 students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心). When students use phones in classes, it can 15 their learning. One study shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. The 16 of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be 17 , but it shouldn’t be the centre of education. 18 , technology should be used to properly support learning. “Too much 19 on technology in education usually comes at a high cost.” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report. Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work 20 with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers. 11．A．amazing B．necessary C．correct D． common 12．A．As B．Or C．But D．And 13．A．orders B．warns C．promises D．expects 14．A．allow B．remind C．force D．advise 15．A．get in the way of B．make sure of C．benefit from D．work out 16．A．advantage B．goal C．cause D．background 17．A．exciting B．modern C．basic D．helpful 18．A．Also B．Instead C．However D．Then 19．A．service B．improvement C．attention D．change 20．A．closely B．warmly C．wisely D．peacefully 三、阅读理解 A （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测） What do Pets Think?      Have you wondered what your dogs are feeling? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you this. The app uses AI to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example pictures. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate (准确的). _______________     Recently, McKinney Public Library welcomed two smart “friends” from China. They could help readers find books they need in a short time, and answer their questions about the books. Both the readers and the staff in the library thought they were very helpful. They designed and produced by a Chinese AI company named Orion Star. They were first made for restaurant use, but later the company turned them into smart helping hands in a library. Ion is Here to Serve     Romania recently introduced the world’s first AI government adviser called Ion. The AI robot Ion looks like a large, smart mirror. It can collect the opinions of Romanians to help the government understand what the people care about. People can visit Ion’s website and social media pages, or even meet it face to face to tell their ideas. Ion will summarize different kinds of needs and questions. 21．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．cultures B．animals C．AI D．society 22．Happy Pets tell dogs’ feelings by ________. A．considering expressions on dogs’ faces B．seeing and reading examples C．analyzing dogs’ bodies D．mastering reading skills 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Roberts made for restaurant use B．Helping hands in the library C．Friends from China D．Orion Star: the AI company 24．We know that AI robot Ion works as ________. A．an officer B．a mirror C．a bridge D．an interviewer 25．Which word can best describe the use of AI in the news above? A．Accurate. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Helpful. B （2024·广东阳江·一模）When visitors feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line in the Palace Museum, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei, this modern solution will use 5G technology to build a “smart network”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relics (文物). For example, when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is to be exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that situation to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done more scientifically.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to keep the museum’s valuable relics safe. More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.” The 5G network also will be used to improve tele-meeting through cameras, in which scholars (学者) will discuss together to find the best answers to repair and store issues. 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The smart network. B．The 5G technology. C．The priceless painting. D．The Palace Museum. 27．What does the underlined word “stored” mean? A．bought B．kept C．made D．sold 28．What is the purpose of giving the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Palace Museum is better than others. B．To show the Palace Museum has a big challenge of relics protection. C．To show the Palace Museum has a rich collection of relics. D．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world. 29．What can the Palace Museum do with the 5G network? A．Take photos of visitors. B．Make the relics safe. C．Make fast food for visitors. D．Exhibit many paintings again. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What is the progress of exhibition at the Palace Museum? B．How is the 5G technology used at the Palace Museum? C．How to improve the relic’s protection at the Palace Museum? D．What are the advantages of the Internet at the Palace Museum? C （2024·广东惠州·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him. 32 Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. 33 Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消). 34 The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing. 35 The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed. A．If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things. B．If there is no money in the world, our life will be very convenient. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C． Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D．Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 四、选词填空 （2025江西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 city  when  turn  he  important  convenience  we  improve  live  use  gradual  school Around the world, people are 36 leaving their small towns and villages for big cities. According to a report, over 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in 37 by 2050. How can we make 38 cities more livable (宜居的) for so many people? The answer lies in using technology to create smart cities. These cities will use technology to make everyday life 39 . Some cities have already used smart technology 40 the life. In Boston, smart bins can “tell” cleaners 41 they are full. Smart cities will make people feel like they’re improving their environment, instead of just 42 in them. “Smart cities allow us to communicate with our environment in a way that we haven’t had before. This is one of 43 reasons for many people to live in them,” Mrinalini Ingram, head of a project about building smart cities, told Tech Republic. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources (资源). By using 5G network technology to watch over the use of water and electricity. As we’ve seen, smart technology 44 in some places around the world now. Of course, it will take time and money 45 our cities into the smart ones in the future. It won’t be too long before more cities start getting smarter. 五、读写综合。（2024·江苏盐城·二模） A请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics. This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebra fish? Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon. 46．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station? 47．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space? 48．What can algae do in the tank? 49．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there? 50．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew? B.书面表达 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：AI（人工智能） 2.文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4.词数80词左右 Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 08话题 社会变迁与科技创新（Social change and technological innovation） 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. information n. 信息 2. method n. 方法 3. Internet n. 互联网 4.computer n. 电脑 5.screen n. 屏幕 6.news n. 新闻 7.model n. 模型 8.technology n. 科技 9.science n. 科学 10.produce v. 生产 11.introduce v. 引进 12.create v. 创造 13.research n. 研究 14.send v. 发送 15.survey n. 调查 16.test n. 测试 17.machine n. 机器 18.pioneer n. 先驱 19.modern adj. 现代的 20. convenient adj. 便捷的 短语： 1. on the radio 通过收音机 2. surf the Internet 上网 3. online payment 在线支付 4. take the place of 取代 5. make much progress 取得很大进步 6. mobile phone 手机 7. with the development of 随着……的发展 8. take advantage of 利用 9.thanks to 多亏；由于 10. have a great influence on 对……影响巨大 11. Four Great Inventions of Ancient China：Compass, Gunpowder, Paper-making and Printing 中国古代四大发明：指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术 12. New Four Great Inventions of China: Alipay, Shared bike, Online shopping and High-speed rail 中国新四大发明： 支付宝、共享单车、网购和高铁 常用句型： 1.Mobile phones can be used to take photos. 手机可以用来拍照。 2.The computer is such a useful invention that we should put it to good use. 电脑是个有用的发明，我们应该用好它。 3.The Internet can be used to help us keep in touch with the people around the world. 网络可以帮助我们和全世界的人们取得联系。 4.It can help us study English on the Internet at the same time. 它可以同时帮助我们在网络上学习英语。 5.We can improve our English listening skills by watching English news online. 我们可以通过在网上看英语新闻来提升英语听力技巧。 话题特训 一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·广东揭阳·一模）Xiaomi Su 7 electric car 1 tons of attention since its presentation (发布会) was held 2 the evening of March 28th, 2024. More and more people are crazy about Xiaomi products, such as, Mi phone, Mi TV, Mi band and so on. The man behind this craze is Lei Jun, the founder and CEO of Xiaomi Company. Lei was born in Xiantao, Hubei in 1969. He entered Wuhan University 3 computer science at the age of 18. When studying in the university, he showed a great 4 in computer programming and electric products. He used to think he would be a programmer for a lifetime. But a book called Fire in the valley, which tells the story of the founder of Apple Company, Steve Jobs, changed his life. Encouraged by the book, 21-year-old Lei set up his first company with his friends. But it soon failed 5 he lacked a long-term plan. After graduation, Lei became 6 programmer of Kingsoft Company. In 16 years, he became one of 7 IT company leaders. But that's not the only thing he wanted. Then he left Kingsoft and started 8 own company. In 2010, the smartphone company Xiaomi Technology 9 . Now there are more than 14 million Mi phone users. “Never give up your dream. Life is long, always believe 10 something wonderful is about to happen.” said Lei. 1．A．got B．gets C．has gotten 2．A．in B．on C．at 3．A．studying B．study C．to study 4．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 5．A．if B．because C．until 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．excellent B．more excellent C．the most excellent 8．A．himself B．him C．his 9．A．set up B．is set up C．was set up 10．A．that B．if C．what 二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s 11 for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. 12 is technology really useful to students? A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) 13 that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It is true that technology can 14 students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心). When students use phones in classes, it can 15 their learning. One study shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. The 16 of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be 17 , but it shouldn’t be the centre of education. 18 , technology should be used to properly support learning. “Too much 19 on technology in education usually comes at a high cost.” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report. Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work 20 with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers. 11．A．amazing B．necessary C．correct D． common 12．A．As B．Or C．But D．And 13．A．orders B．warns C．promises D．expects 14．A．allow B．remind C．force D．advise 15．A．get in the way of B．make sure of C．benefit from D．work out 16．A．advantage B．goal C．cause D．background 17．A．exciting B．modern C．basic D．helpful 18．A．Also B．Instead C．However D．Then 19．A．service B．improvement C．attention D．change 20．A．closely B．warmly C．wisely D．peacefully 三、阅读理解 A （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测） What do Pets Think?      Have you wondered what your dogs are feeling? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you this. The app uses AI to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example pictures. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate (准确的). _______________     Recently, McKinney Public Library welcomed two smart “friends” from China. They could help readers find books they need in a short time, and answer their questions about the books. Both the readers and the staff in the library thought they were very helpful. They designed and produced by a Chinese AI company named Orion Star. They were first made for restaurant use, but later the company turned them into smart helping hands in a library. Ion is Here to Serve     Romania recently introduced the world’s first AI government adviser called Ion. The AI robot Ion looks like a large, smart mirror. It can collect the opinions of Romanians to help the government understand what the people care about. People can visit Ion’s website and social media pages, or even meet it face to face to tell their ideas. Ion will summarize different kinds of needs and questions. 21．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．cultures B．animals C．AI D．society 22．Happy Pets tell dogs’ feelings by ________. A．considering expressions on dogs’ faces B．seeing and reading examples C．analyzing dogs’ bodies D．mastering reading skills 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Roberts made for restaurant use B．Helping hands in the library C．Friends from China D．Orion Star: the AI company 24．We know that AI robot Ion works as ________. A．an officer B．a mirror C．a bridge D．an interviewer 25．Which word can best describe the use of AI in the news above? A．Accurate. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Helpful. B （2024·广东阳江·一模）When visitors feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line in the Palace Museum, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei, this modern solution will use 5G technology to build a “smart network”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relics (文物). For example, when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is to be exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that situation to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done more scientifically.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to keep the museum’s valuable relics safe. More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.” The 5G network also will be used to improve tele-meeting through cameras, in which scholars (学者) will discuss together to find the best answers to repair and store issues. 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The smart network. B．The 5G technology. C．The priceless painting. D．The Palace Museum. 27．What does the underlined word “stored” mean? A．bought B．kept C．made D．sold 28．What is the purpose of giving the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Palace Museum is better than others. B．To show the Palace Museum has a big challenge of relics protection. C．To show the Palace Museum has a rich collection of relics. D．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world. 29．What can the Palace Museum do with the 5G network? A．Take photos of visitors. B．Make the relics safe. C．Make fast food for visitors. D．Exhibit many paintings again. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What is the progress of exhibition at the Palace Museum? B．How is the 5G technology used at the Palace Museum? C．How to improve the relic’s protection at the Palace Museum? D．What are the advantages of the Internet at the Palace Museum? C （2024·广东惠州·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五段对未来生活的描述，右栏是七则信息。请将左栏与右栏相匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to des troy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him. 32 Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do. 33 Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消). 34 The school will also change a lot in the future. The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing. 35 The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed. A．If the clothes don’t need to be washed, we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things. B．If there is no money in the world, our life will be very convenient. We will not worry about the money when going abroad. C． Students will get more experience from the activities, so they will do things well in the future. D．Our life will become easy. Many interesting things will appear and robots can help people do many things. E. Everyone will work at home. They will not go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet. F. If everyone does like this, the environment will get cleaner and cleaner, the sky will become bluer and the water will become clearer. G. The world will be at peace, and everyone will speak Chinese. 四、选词填空 （2025江西·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 city  when  turn  he  important  convenience  we  improve  live  use  gradual  school Around the world, people are 36 leaving their small towns and villages for big cities. According to a report, over 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in 37 by 2050. How can we make 38 cities more livable (宜居的) for so many people? The answer lies in using technology to create smart cities. These cities will use technology to make everyday life 39 . Some cities have already used smart technology 40 the life. In Boston, smart bins can “tell” cleaners 41 they are full. Smart cities will make people feel like they’re improving their environment, instead of just 42 in them. “Smart cities allow us to communicate with our environment in a way that we haven’t had before. This is one of 43 reasons for many people to live in them,” Mrinalini Ingram, head of a project about building smart cities, told Tech Republic. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources (资源). By using 5G network technology to watch over the use of water and electricity. As we’ve seen, smart technology 44 in some places around the world now. Of course, it will take time and money 45 our cities into the smart ones in the future. It won’t be too long before more cities start getting smarter. 五、读写综合。（2024·江苏盐城·二模） A请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics. This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebra fish? Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon. 46．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station? 47．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space? 48．What can algae do in the tank? 49．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there? 50．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew? B.书面表达 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：AI（人工智能） 2.文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4.词数80词左右 Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for your listening! 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小米创始人雷军的故事。 1．句意：小米SU7电车已经获得了无数的关注……。 got得到，过去式；gets得到，一般现在时；has gotten已经得到。根据后文的“since its presentation (发布会) was held ”可知，此处为现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 2．句意：小米SU7电车已经获得了无数的关注，自从2024年3月28日晚上它的发布会被举办。 in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上； on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”。根据“the evening of March 28th, 2024”可知，是具体的时间。故选B。 3．句意：他十八岁时进入武汉大学学习电脑编程。 studying学习，现在分词或动名词；study学习，原形；to study去学习，动词不定式。进入武汉大学是为了学习编程，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 4．句意：当他在武汉大学学习的时候，他展现了对电脑编程和电子产品的极大兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词。show interest in sth.“对某物展现出兴趣”。故选A。 5．句意：但是很快失败了，因为他缺少长远计划。 if如果；because因为；until直到。前后两句为因果关系，空后是解释空前“失败”的原因。故选B。 6．句意：毕业后，雷军成为金山公司的一名程序员。 a/an不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处指“一名程序员”，且programmer是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 7．句意：在16年里，他变成了IT公司最优秀的领导之一。 excellent优秀的，形容词原形；more excellent比较优秀的，形容词比较级；the most excellent最优秀的。“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 8．句意：然后他离开了金山，开始建立自己的公司。 himself他自己；him他；his他的。company是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 9．句意：2010年，智能手机公司小米科技被建立。 set up建立，动词原形；is set up一般现在时的被动语态；was set up一般过去时的被动语态。公司与建立之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．句意：生命很长，要总是坚信美好的事情会发生。 that那个；if如果；what什么。此处是宾语从句，句子不缺少成分，用that引导，that无意义。故选A。 二、 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讨论了科技在教育中的使用及其影响。 11．句意：这些天，学生使用电脑或平板电脑是很常见的。 amazing惊人的；necessary必要的；correct正确的；common常见的。根据“for students to use computers or tablets”可知，使用电脑或平板电脑在学校里变得越来越普遍，故选D。 12．句意：但是，科技对学生真的有用吗？ As因为；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据上下文，前后句子形成转折关系，故选C。 13．句意：联合国教科文组织最近的一份报告警告说，在课堂上使用科技可能并不像许多人认为的那样有帮助。 orders命令；warns警告；promises承诺；expects期望。根据“that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.”可知，报告在警告科技的使用问题，故选B。 14．句意：确实，科技可以允许学生以更有趣的方式学习。 allow允许；remind提醒；force强迫；advise建议。根据“technology can ... students to learn in ways that are more interesting”可知，科技可以让学生以更有趣的方式学习，故选A。 15．句意：当学生在课堂上使用手机时，它会妨碍他们的学习。 get in the way of妨碍；make sure of确保；benefit from受益于；work out解决。根据“their learning”可知，手机会妨碍学习，故选A。 16．句意：报告的目标是帮助改进科技在教育中的使用。 advantage优势；goal目标；cause原因；background背景。根据“is to help improve how technology is used in education”可知，报告的目的是改进科技的使用，故选B。 17．句意：报告说，科技可以是有帮助的，但它不应该是教育的中心。 exciting令人兴奋的；modern现代的；basic基本的；helpful有帮助的。根据“technology can be”可知，科技是有帮助的，故选D。 18．句意：相反，科技应该被用来适当地支持学习。 Also也；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根据“technology should be used to properly support learning”可知，技术不应该是教育的中心，而是应该用来支持学习，故选B。 19．句意：对科技在教育中的过度关注通常会带来高昂的代价。 service服务；improvement改进；attention关注；change变化。根据“Too much ... on technology in education”可知，过度关注教育中的科技会带来高昂的代价，故选C。 20．句意：报告还建议，最好的学习方式仍然是与老师密切合作。 closely密切地；warmly热情地；wisely明智地；peacefully和平地。根据“to work ... with teachers”可知，与老师密切合作是最好的学习方式，故选A。 三、 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款与人工智能相关的发明。 21．细节理解题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都是与人工智能相关。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“A new app called Happy Pets can tell you this. The app uses AI to analyze (分析) the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.”可知，Happy Pets通过分析狗脸上的表情来告诉你狗的感受。故选A。 23．最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，此段主要介绍图书馆的得力助手，B项“图书馆的助手”符合。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“People can visit Ion’s website and social media pages, or even meet it face to face to tell their ideas. Ion will summarize different kinds of needs and questions.”可知，人们可以访问Ion的网站和社交媒体页面，甚至可以面对面地说出自己的想法。Ion将总结不同类型的需求和问题。因此Ion应该是会面者。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍三种机器人，对人的生活是有帮助的，因此D项“有帮助的”符合。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了故宫与华为合作，利用5G技术建立“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，进而更好地保护文物，服务大众。 26．词句猜测题。根据“For example, when the priceless painting ‘Along the River During the Qingming Festival’ is to be exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015...”可知，此处说的是《清明上河图》的展出情况，因此it指代前句提到的无价画作《清明上河图》。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum”可知，博物馆里收藏有超过186万件文物，B选项“保留；存放”与之意思相符。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year.”和“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?”可知，博物馆收藏了超过186万件文物，去年记录了近2000万人次的公众参观，单霁翔认为如何确保任何有不良想法的游客对珍宝造成危害很重要。所以本段通过具体的数字，说明了故宫在保护文物方面面临着巨大的挑战。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.”可知，有了物联网以后，可以第一时间注意到文物的任何动静，即确保了文物的安全。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Our work can be done more scientifically.”“After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.”和“The 5G network also will be used to improve tele-meeting through cameras”可知，文章主要讲述了5G网络技术在故宫博物院是如何应用的。故选B。 31．F 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对未来生活不同方面的描述，展现未来生活可能发生的变化，并与相应的观点或好处进行匹配。 31．根据“If people see rubbish like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to destroy (破坏) the environment, some people will punish (惩罚) him.”可知，人们积极处理垃圾、惩罚破坏环境的人，这对环境有积极影响。选项F“如果每个人都这样做，环境会变得越来越干净，天空会更蓝，水会更清澈”符合语境，故选F。 32．文中提到“Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after the sick people. They can also do something people can’t do.”可知，机器人会在生活中发挥诸多作用，让生活变得轻松，出现很多有趣的事。选项D“我们的生活会变得轻松。会出现很多有趣的东西，机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情”符合语境，故选D。 33．“Maybe people won’t use money in the future. Every country has its own money. It’s not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So the money may be cancelled (取消).”可知，指出了货币现状带来的不便以及可能被取消的情况。选项B“如果世界上没有钱，我们的生活会非常方便。出国时我们不用担心钱的问题”符合语境，故选B。 34．“The students don’t need to go to school. They stay at home studying on computers. The students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing.”可知，描述了未来学生的学习和生活方式改变，有更多时间参加活动。选项C“学生将从这些活动中获得更多经验，所以他们在未来会把事情做得很好”符合语境，故选C。 35．“The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And they won’t need to be washed.”可知，提到未来衣服不用洗这一特点。选项A“如果衣服不需要洗涤，我们可以节省一些水，还可以节省一些时间去做其他事情”符合语境，故选A。 四、 36．gradually 37．cities 38．our 39．convenient 40．to improve 41．when 42．living 43．the most important 44．is being used 45．to turn 【导语】本文介绍了智能城市如何通过技术改善生活，并举例说明其应用。智能城市利用技术提升便利性、节约资源，未来将更加普及。 36．句意：在世界各地，人们逐渐离开他们的小城镇和村庄前往大城市。根据“Around the world, people are…leaving their small towns and villages for big cities”及备选词可知，这里指人们逐渐离开，gradually“逐渐地”，副词修饰动词，故填gradually。 37．句意：根据一份报告，预计到2050年，超过60%的世界人口将居住在城市。根据“over 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in…by 2050”及备选词可知，这里指居住在城市，city“城市”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 38．句意：我们如何让我们的城市对这么多人来说更宜居？根据“How can we make…cities more livable for so many people”及备选词可知，这里指我们的城市，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，故填our。 39．句意：这些城市将使用技术使日常生活更加便利。根据“These cities will use technology to make everyday life…”及备选词可知，这里指便利，convenient“便利的”，形容词，故填convenient。 40．句意：一些城市已经使用智能技术来改善生活。根据“Some cities have already used smart technology…the life”及备选词可知，这里指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 41．句意：在波士顿，智能垃圾桶可以“告诉”清洁工它们什么时候满了。根据“smart bins can ‘tell’ cleaners…they are full”及备选词可知，这里指什么时候满了，when“什么时候”，连词，故填when。 42．句意：智能城市将让人们感觉他们在改善环境，而不仅仅是生活在其中。根据“Smart cities will make people feel like they’re improving their environment, instead of just…in them”及备选词可知，这里指生活在其中，live“生活”，动词；此处用动名词形式作介词宾语，故填living。 43．句意：这是许多人生活在其中的最重要原因之一。根据“This is one of…reasons for many people to live in them”及备选词可知，这里指最重要的原因，important“重要的”，形容词；此处应用最高级形式，故填the most important。 44．句意：正如我们所看到的，智能技术现在在世界一些地方正在被使用。根据“smart technology…in some places around the world now”及备选词可知，这里指正在被使用，use“使用”，动词；此句时态为现在进行时的被动语态形式，表示正在被使用，主语为smart technology，谓语动词用单数形式，且用被动语态，故填is being used。 45．句意：当然，将我们的城市转变为未来的智能城市需要时间和金钱。根据“it will take time and money…our cities into the smart ones in the future”及备选词可知，这里指转变为智能城市，turn“转变”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to turn。 五、 A.46．On April 26, 2024. 47．By carrying out experiments in space. 48．It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 49．For further study. 50．It’s special./It’s meaningful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。 46．根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024. 47．根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space. 48．根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 49．根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study. 50．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful. B. Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we can ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with Al technology being widely used,many worker lose their jobs . Also, some students depend on Al too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, every coin has its two sides. Al products have both advantages and shortcomings.I believe that if we use Al correctly , it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That's all. 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