12话题 环保意识与灾害防范(Environmental awareness and disaster prevention)-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 12话题 环保意识与灾害防范(Environmental awareness and disaster prevention) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. earthquake n. 地震 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 3. medicine n. 药物 4.flood n. 洪水 5.destroy v. 摧毁 6.protect v. 保护 7.plant v. 种植 8.reduce v. 减少 9.save v. 节省；挽救 10.physical adj. 身体上的 11.plastic n. 塑料 12.environment n. 环境 13.litter/rubbish/trash n.垃圾 14.energy n. 能源 15.noise n.噪音 16.pollution n.污染 17.seriously/badly adv.严重地 18.waste v. 浪费 19.recycle v. 回收 20. poster n.海报 短语： 1. take action 采取行动 2. make full use of 充分利用 3. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 4. make a difference 有作用；产生影响 5. in danger 处于危险中 6. deal with 处理 7. in the face of 面对 8. throw sth.about/around 乱扔某物 9. be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害 10. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 11. die out 灭绝 12. live a green life 绿色生活 13. prevent/stop/keep … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 14. natural disasters 自然灾害 15. cut down the trees 砍伐树木 常用句型： 1. My advice is that we should ride bikes more often instead of driving. 我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车。 2. Many people haven't realized its importance. 很多人还没有意识到它的重要性。 3. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. 知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救你的生命。 话题特训 一、语法选择。 （2024·广东佛山·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived by the sea. Every time I took a walk on the beach, I was sad to find lots of litter there. I thought the beach should look 1 , not dirty. So, I decided to do something to help. Every Saturday, I 2 gloves and carried a big bag to pick up litter along the beach. I found different kinds of litter such as cola cans or old shoes. One day, some other kids saw me and asked 3 I was doing. “I’m hunting for litter 4 our beach clean!” I answered with a smile. They thought it was a cool idea and started to help. More kids joined 5 and we called ourselves the “Treasure Hunt Cleanup Team”. We held a competition to see who 6 find the strangest litter. Once, we found 7 old steering wheel (方向盘)! With our work, the beach was getting much 8 than before. More and more people 9 to join in the cleaning. Now, families can have a great time on the beach 10 worrying about the litter. 1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 2．A．wear B．have worn C．wore 3．A．what B．why C．how 4．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 5．A．our B．we C．us 6．A．could B．must C．should 7．A．an B．a C．the 8．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．were encouraged 10．A．by B．from C．without 二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）Birds are building their nests 11 rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags (塑料袋). A group of European scientists looked 12 about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost 13 on Earth except (除了) Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be 14 . This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some chemicals (化学物质) keeping pest (昆虫) away and 15 the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, can make nests strong. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) 16 lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns while the bird brings it back to its 17 , it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s 18 for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident they will also get 19 . Our 20 in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment. 11．A．under B．with C．on D．in 12．A．into B．up C．down D．after 13．A．everything B．everywhere C．everyone D．every time 14．A．beautiful B．harmful C．helpful D．thankful 15．A．kill B．harm C．catch D．protect 16．A．longer B．shorter C．happier D．healthier 17．A．home B．school C．room D．tree 18．A．possible B．impossible C．unbelievable D．uncomfortable 19．A．up B．dressed C．out D．hurt 20．A．pets B．friends C．enemies D．classmates 三、阅读理解。 A （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测） A tiny forest springs up    New York City is getting its first “pocket forest”, a small piece of land covering 250 square meters will be home to more than 1, 000 plants. It’s also a good place for birds. Pocket forests were invented by a Japanese plant scientist called Akira, and typically they have fast-growing trees and bushes in a small area ________________    A gallery (美术馆) in Nigeria is helping young artists, aged 4 to 17, sell their artwork around the world. The Children’s Art Gallery accepts artwork from any child and also discovers artists like 11-year-old Adeniji, who made around £500 for his paintings. The gallery works with children’s families to ensure the money goes towards their education and health care Plans to boost (促进) festivalsThe Italian government hopes to attract (吸引) more tourists to quieter hilltop villages and towns by putting on more scenes of historical military fights and holding horse races and other festival celebrating activities. Some festivals date back centuries. As interest in them has grown so much recently, some towns have started inventing new ones. 21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．SOCIETY. C．ENVIRONMENT. D．WILD LIFE. 22．What is necessary to copy the idea of “pocket forest”? A．1, 000 birds. B．A small area. C．A Japanese scientist. D．Some artworks. 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A gallery supports young artists B．Young artists make money C．A painting attracts artists D．Parents care about education 24．Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A．Tourists love festivals. B．Interest in drums grows C．Street performers talk with passers-by. D．People in costume play the drums. 25．What can we infer from those performers? A．They live in the hilltop villages. B．They are experienced in fights C．They present traditions in history. D．They are professional band members. B （2024·湖北襄阳·二模）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 27．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C （2024·广东汕头·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法。 31 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 33 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 34 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 35 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 四、选词填空。 （24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Heavy storm against weather it walk well dark tree because I found the sky was still very 36 when my alarm clock went off. I wondered what happened. My clock broke out? I got up and 37 to the window. When I opened the window, I found black clouds covered the sky. Suddenly, lightning (闪电) lit the sky. Soon it began to rain 38 . I realized it was a rainstorm. At that time, the power stopped, and the room was very dark. I took out my flashlight to find a candle and a box of matches. Just then the phone was ringing. I picked it up and 39 was my husband. He was on business (出差) and learned there was a 40 in our area from the report. He knew I was afraid of this kind of 41 , so he called to comfort (安慰) me. Thanks to my husband, I felt much 42 . I went to bed again and began to sleep on. The rain beat 43 the window strongly and I couldn’t fall asleep. About two hours later, the storm died down. I got up and began to take a shower. I had to go to school 44 I had a class at ten o’clock. I didn’t want my pupils to wait me for long. When I came out of my home, I found the fallen 45 were everywhere. It was really a terrible rainstorm. 5、 读写综合。（2023·广东珠海·一模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows? Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租赁) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys. 46．Why is playing important to childhood? 47．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed? 48．What kinds of resources are used to make toys? 49．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one? 50．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys? B．书面表达 假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参加活动。内容包括： （1）你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由； （2）你将如何处理你的旧物品（至少两条）； （3）号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 12话题 环保意识与灾害防范(Environmental awareness and disaster prevention) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. earthquake n. 地震 2. volunteer n. 志愿者 3. medicine n. 药物 4.flood n. 洪水 5.destroy v. 摧毁 6.protect v. 保护 7.plant v. 种植 8.reduce v. 减少 9.save v. 节省；挽救 10.physical adj. 身体上的 11.plastic n. 塑料 12.environment n. 环境 13.litter/rubbish/trash n.垃圾 14.energy n. 能源 15.noise n.噪音 16.pollution n.污染 17.seriously/badly adv.严重地 18.waste v. 浪费 19.recycle v. 回收 20. poster n.海报 短语： 1. take action 采取行动 2. make full use of 充分利用 3. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 4. make a difference 有作用；产生影响 5. in danger 处于危险中 6. deal with 处理 7. in the face of 面对 8. throw sth.about/around 乱扔某物 9. be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害 10. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 11. die out 灭绝 12. live a green life 绿色生活 13. prevent/stop/keep … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 14. natural disasters 自然灾害 15. cut down the trees 砍伐树木 常用句型： 1. My advice is that we should ride bikes more often instead of driving. 我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车。 2. Many people haven't realized its importance. 很多人还没有意识到它的重要性。 3. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. 知道在火灾中做什么可以挽救你的生命。 话题特训 一、语法选择。 （2024·广东佛山·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived by the sea. Every time I took a walk on the beach, I was sad to find lots of litter there. I thought the beach should look 1 , not dirty. So, I decided to do something to help. Every Saturday, I 2 gloves and carried a big bag to pick up litter along the beach. I found different kinds of litter such as cola cans or old shoes. One day, some other kids saw me and asked 3 I was doing. “I’m hunting for litter 4 our beach clean!” I answered with a smile. They thought it was a cool idea and started to help. More kids joined 5 and we called ourselves the “Treasure Hunt Cleanup Team”. We held a competition to see who 6 find the strangest litter. Once, we found 7 old steering wheel (方向盘)! With our work, the beach was getting much 8 than before. More and more people 9 to join in the cleaning. Now, families can have a great time on the beach 10 worrying about the litter. 1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 2．A．wear B．have worn C．wore 3．A．what B．why C．how 4．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 5．A．our B．we C．us 6．A．could B．must C．should 7．A．an B．a C．the 8．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest 9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．were encouraged 10．A．by B．from C．without 二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）Birds are building their nests 11 rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags (塑料袋). A group of European scientists looked 12 about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost 13 on Earth except (除了) Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be 14 . This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some chemicals (化学物质) keeping pest (昆虫) away and 15 the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, can make nests strong. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) 16 lives. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns while the bird brings it back to its 17 , it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s 18 for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident they will also get 19 . Our 20 in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment. 11．A．under B．with C．on D．in 12．A．into B．up C．down D．after 13．A．everything B．everywhere C．everyone D．every time 14．A．beautiful B．harmful C．helpful D．thankful 15．A．kill B．harm C．catch D．protect 16．A．longer B．shorter C．happier D．healthier 17．A．home B．school C．room D．tree 18．A．possible B．impossible C．unbelievable D．uncomfortable 19．A．up B．dressed C．out D．hurt 20．A．pets B．friends C．enemies D．classmates 三、阅读理解。 A （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测） A tiny forest springs up    New York City is getting its first “pocket forest”, a small piece of land covering 250 square meters will be home to more than 1, 000 plants. It’s also a good place for birds. Pocket forests were invented by a Japanese plant scientist called Akira, and typically they have fast-growing trees and bushes in a small area ________________    A gallery (美术馆) in Nigeria is helping young artists, aged 4 to 17, sell their artwork around the world. The Children’s Art Gallery accepts artwork from any child and also discovers artists like 11-year-old Adeniji, who made around £500 for his paintings. The gallery works with children’s families to ensure the money goes towards their education and health care Plans to boost (促进) festivalsThe Italian government hopes to attract (吸引) more tourists to quieter hilltop villages and towns by putting on more scenes of historical military fights and holding horse races and other festival celebrating activities. Some festivals date back centuries. As interest in them has grown so much recently, some towns have started inventing new ones. 21．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．SOCIETY. C．ENVIRONMENT. D．WILD LIFE. 22．What is necessary to copy the idea of “pocket forest”? A．1, 000 birds. B．A small area. C．A Japanese scientist. D．Some artworks. 23．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A gallery supports young artists B．Young artists make money C．A painting attracts artists D．Parents care about education 24．Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A．Tourists love festivals. B．Interest in drums grows C．Street performers talk with passers-by. D．People in costume play the drums. 25．What can we infer from those performers? A．They live in the hilltop villages. B．They are experienced in fights C．They present traditions in history. D．They are professional band members. B （2024·湖北襄阳·二模）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 27．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 28．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products. B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection. C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products. D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C （2024·广东汕头·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法。 31 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 33 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 34 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 35 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like batteries is not allowed to throw here. G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 四、选词填空。 （24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Heavy storm against weather it walk well dark tree because I found the sky was still very 36 when my alarm clock went off. I wondered what happened. My clock broke out? I got up and 37 to the window. When I opened the window, I found black clouds covered the sky. Suddenly, lightning (闪电) lit the sky. Soon it began to rain 38 . I realized it was a rainstorm. At that time, the power stopped, and the room was very dark. I took out my flashlight to find a candle and a box of matches. Just then the phone was ringing. I picked it up and 39 was my husband. He was on business (出差) and learned there was a 40 in our area from the report. He knew I was afraid of this kind of 41 , so he called to comfort (安慰) me. Thanks to my husband, I felt much 42 . I went to bed again and began to sleep on. The rain beat 43 the window strongly and I couldn’t fall asleep. About two hours later, the storm died down. I got up and began to take a shower. I had to go to school 44 I had a class at ten o’clock. I didn’t want my pupils to wait me for long. When I came out of my home, I found the fallen 45 were everywhere. It was really a terrible rainstorm. 5、 读写综合。（2023·广东珠海·一模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows? Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租赁) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys. 46．Why is playing important to childhood? 47．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed? 48．What kinds of resources are used to make toys? 49．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one? 50．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys? B．书面表达 假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参加活动。内容包括： （1）你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由； （2）你将如何处理你的旧物品（至少两条）； （3）号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助清理沙滩上的垃圾的故事。 1．句意：我以为海滩应该是漂亮的，而不是肮脏的。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地。根据“look”可知，系动词应后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 2．句意：每个星期六，我都戴着手套，拿着一个大袋子，沿着海滩捡垃圾。 wear戴，动词原形；have worn现在完成时；wore动词过去式。根据“carried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，其他一些孩子看到我，问我在干什么。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“I’m hunting for litter”可知，其他的一些孩子问我在干什么。故选A。 4．句意：我在搜寻垃圾以保持我们的海滩干净！ keep保持，动词原形；to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词或现在分词。根据“I’m hunting for litter ... our beach clean!”可知，搜寻垃圾的目的是保持海滩干净，用不定式表目的。故选B。 5．句意：更多的孩子加入了我们，我们称自己为“寻宝清理队”。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“joined”可知，动词后应跟宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 6．句意：我们举办了一场竞赛，看谁能找到最奇怪的垃圾。 could能够；must必须；should应该。根据“who ... find the strangest litter.”可知，是指谁能够找到最奇怪的垃圾。故选A。 7．句意：有一次，我们发现了一个旧方向盘！ an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“old steering wheel”可知，此处是泛指一个旧方向盘，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选A。 8．句意：由于我们的工作，海滩变得比以前干净多了。 clean干净的，形容词原级；cleaner形容词比较级；cleanest形容词最高级。根据“much ... than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 9．句意：越来越多的人被鼓励加入到清洁工作中来。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged动词过去式或过去分词；were encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。主语More and more people与谓语encourage是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故选C。 10．句意：现在，一家人可以在沙滩上玩得很开心，而不必担心垃圾。 by通过；from从，来自；without没有。根据“have a great time on the beach ... worrying about the litter.”可知，是指可以在沙滩上玩得开心，而不必担心垃圾。故选C。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。 11．句意：一项新的研究表明，很多鸟类正在使用垃圾筑巢。 under在下方；with用；on在上方；in在里面。分析句子意思，此处为鸟类“用”垃圾筑巢，应填介词with。故选B。 12．句意：一群欧洲科学家研读了约35000份关于鸟类巢穴的研究。 look into研究；look up查找；look down俯视；look after照顾。结合句子意思，此处应为科学家研读了调查报告的意思，应填(look) into。故选A。 13．句意：他们发现地球上除了南极洲之外的几乎所有地方，鸟类已经用人造物品筑巢。 everything所有东西；everywhere所有地方；everyone所有人；every time每一次。根据“on Earth except (除了) Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，此处应填写地方，everywhere on Earth except Antarctica表示“地球上除南极洲以外的所有地方”。故选B。 14．句意：一些垃圾对鸟类似乎是有帮助的。 beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感恩的。根据“For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some chemicals (化学物质) keeping pest (昆虫）away… Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, can make nests strong. ”可知，这一段讲述垃圾用于鸟类筑巢的好处，应填helpful“有帮助的”。故选C。 15．句意：比方说，烟头含有某些化学物质能够驱离昆虫并保护雏鸟。 kill杀死；harm伤害；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“cigarette butts (烟头) have some chemicals (化学物质) keeping pest (昆虫）away”可知，烟头筑巢可以“保护”雏鸟，应填protect。故选D。 16．句意：有毒物质缩短寿命。 longer延长；shorter缩短；happier更快乐的；healthier更健康的。根据“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. ”可知，这一段讲述人类垃圾的害处，应为使寿命“缩短”。故选B。 17．句意：如果香烟仍在燃烧而鸟类将其带回他们的家，则会导致巢穴失火。 home家；school学校；room房间；tree树。分析句子意思，此处指鸟类将烟头带回自己的“家”，应填home。故选A。 18．句意：渔网碎片也会缠住鸟类，这靠鸟类自己是无法逃出来的。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unbelievable不可思议的；uncomfortable不舒服的。此处讲的是人类垃圾对鸟类的害处，其中渔网会缠住鸟类，应填impossible，不能挣脱。故选B。 19．句意：如果雏鸟意外吃进了其他种类的垃圾，他们也会受到伤害。 get up起床；get dressed装扮；get out出去；get hurt受伤。此处讲的是人类垃圾对鸟类的害处，如果鸟类吃进了人造垃圾，无法消化，会受到伤害，应填hurt。故选D。 20．句意：我们天空中的朋友正在感受到人类污染环境所带来的恶劣影响。 pets宠物；friends朋友；enemies敌人；classmates同学。鸟类是人类的朋友，但并不都是宠物，也不是敌人或同学，应填friends。故选B。 三、 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了3则新闻。 21．推理判断题。阅读全文，第一则新闻是纽约的“口袋森林”，第二则新闻是扶持年轻艺术家的美术馆，第三则新闻是意大利政府希望举办一些活动吸引游客。由此推断，我们可以在报纸的社会板块读到这些新闻。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pocket forests were invented by a Japanese plant scientist called Akira, and typically they have fast-growing trees and bushes in a small area”可知口袋森林是由一位名叫Akira 的日本植物科学家发明的，通常在一小块区域内种植速生树和灌木丛。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。通读第二段，结合图片，本文主要介绍的是一个扶持年轻艺术家的美术馆，选项A“一家画廊支持年轻艺术家”与之相符，故选A。 24．细节理解题。观察图片，是一些人穿着表演服装在打鼓，选项D“身着戏服的人在打鼓。”与之相符，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Italian government...celebrating activities.”可知意大利政府希望通过上演更多的历史性军事战斗场景、举办赛马和其他节日庆祝活动，吸引更多的游客来到更安静的山顶村镇。由此推断，表演者们展现历史中的传统。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要分析了塑料和纸质产品对环境的影响，指出两者都存在问题，并提出真正对环境友好的做法——避免使用一次性产品，倡导使用可重复使用的产品。因此，文章的目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。 26．代词指代题。根据“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，it指代的是“使用纸制品”。故选C。 27．观点态度题。根据“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag.”可知，作者认为使用回收纸并不是一个好主意。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此C选项错误。故选C。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者的目的是呼吁人们使用环保的多次性产品，而不是一次性产品。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。 31．E 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于如何处理不同废品的配对阅读，根据五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，为他们选择合适的处理方法。 31．根据“Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，电池对环境有害，不能随意丢弃，应该放入特定的垃圾箱以便清洁工处理。选项E“如果你扔掉电池，地球会被污染很长时间。所以把它们放到特定的垃圾箱里，这样清洁工就可以轻松处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others.”可知，Tim有很多书想要送给别人，而图书馆可以接受这些书，并且他的善举对图书馆有益。选项B“你可以在我们的图书馆读书。但是如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。你的善意将对我们的图书馆有益。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送给需要的人，而贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。选项G“贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将把它们带给穷人。”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通过卖它们赚钱，而废物收集店会以高价收购旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。选项D“你想卖掉所有你不需要的东西吗？来我们的废物收集店吧！旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子可以得到很高的价格。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Dale有一张旧餐桌不需要了，他想找个地方放它，而社区可以接收旧家具，否则扔掉会很浪费。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它送给社区。也许别人需要它。如果你把它扔进垃圾站，那将是浪费的。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 36．dark 37．walked 38．heavily 39．it 40．weather 41．storm 42．better 43．against 44．because 45．trees 【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫出差时自己在家赶上了一场暴雨的经历。 36．句意：闹钟响的时候，我发现天还很黑。根据“I found black clouds covered the sky.”及备选词可知，此处是天还很黑，空缺处应填dark。故填dark。 37．句意：我起身走向窗户。根据“I got up and‘’‘to the window.”及备选词可知，此处应填动词walk的过去式walked与got并列。故填walked。 38．句意：很快就下起了大雨。根据“I realized it was a rainstorm.”及备选词可知, 此处是下大雨，修饰动词rain 应用形容词heavy的副词形式，rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。 39．句意：我拿起电话, 发现是我丈夫。根据“Just then the phone was ringing. I picked it up and... was my husband.”及备选词可知，此处应填动词it，在接电话时不知对方是男是女的情况下，应用代词it代替打电话的人。故填it。 40．句意：他在出差从预告中得知我们地区有天气。根据“in our area from the report”及备选词可知，此处是天气，应填weather。故填weather。 41．句意：他知道我害怕这种风暴，所以打电话安慰我。根据“I realized it was a rainstorm.”及备选词可知，此处是我害怕这种风暴，结合空前指示代词this，应填单数名词storm。故填storm。 42．句意：多亏了我丈夫，我感觉好多了。根据“Thanks to my husband,”并结合空前的程度副词much可知，此处应填形容词比较级better。故填better。 43．句意：雨猛烈地敲打在窗户上，我无法入睡。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配，此处应填介词against。故填against。 44．句意：我不得不去上学，因为我十点有课。根据“I had to go to school...I had a class at ten o’clock.”及备选词可知，此处表示原因，应填because。故填because。 45．句意：当我从家里出来时，我发现到处都是倒下的树。由从句的谓语动词were可知，此处应填名词tree的复数形式trees。故填trees。 五、A. 46．Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 47．Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them./The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people). 48．Energy, plastic and wood./Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood./Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys. 49．Recycling banks./People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one. 50．It’s environment-friendly and clean. B． Ladies and gentlemen, I agree with the idea of renting toys. Because I can get something useful with less money. And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back. This way I can keep my home clean and tidy. Besides, there will be less waste and it’s good for the environment. After graduation, I will give away the old things to people in need. I will also sell the old things to recycling stations and get some money. I can use the money to help others or buy something I like. Let’s take action to help protect the environment. 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人使用共享玩具，这是一种对环境友好的方式。 46．根据“Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍是童年的重要组成部分，因为它很有趣，有助于孩子们学习技能并保持活跃。故填Because it’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 47．根据“Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具通常被放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。故填Usually, people keep the toys somewhere and forget them./The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten (by people). 48．根据“Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood”可知，制作玩具需要能源、塑料和木材等资源。故填Energy, plastic and wood./Making toys uses energy, plastic and wood./Energy, plastic and wood are used to make toys. 49．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them”可知，一旦他们对一个玩具感到无聊，他们可以把它送回回收银行，从中得到一个不同的玩具。故填Recycling banks./People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one. 50．根据“I think it’s an environment-friendly way and it’s clean”可知，作者认为这是一种环保的方式，而且很干净。故填It’s environment-friendly and clean. B．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由； 第二步，介绍你将如何处理你的旧物品； 第三步，最后号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品。 [亮点词汇] ①agree with同意 ②not...any more不再 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①And when I don’t need it any more, I can give it back.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Let’s take action to help protect the environment.（动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$