10话题 体育活动与体育精神(Sports activities and sportsmanship)-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 10话题 体育活动与体育精神(Sports activities and sportsmanship) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. champion n. 冠军 2. game n. 比赛 3. competition n. 竞赛 4.effort n. 努力 5.prize n. 奖项 6.audience n. 观众 7.teamwork n. 团队合作 8.coach n. 教练 9.event n. 重要事情 10.relief n. 缓解 11.player n. 运动员 12.activity n. 活动 13.playground n. 操场 14.assign v. 分配 15.beat v. 击败 16.fail v./n. 失败 17.win v. 赢得 18.practice n./v. 练习 19.live adj./adv. 现场的；现场直播地 20. proper adj. 适当的 短语： 1. pay attention to 注意 2. try out for 争取成为 3. make great progress 取得巨大进步 4. catch up with 赶上 5. keep /follow the rules 守规则 6. break the rules 违反规则 7. take notes 记笔记 8. learn from 向……学习 9. take an active part in 积极参加 10. break the record 打破纪录 11. fall behind 落后 12. build up one's body 增强某人的体质 常用句型： 1. To remember something well， it's better to draw mind maps. 要把东西记牢，画思维导图比较好。 2. You should always make plans for what you want to do. Then you can make good use of time. 你应该常为你想做的事情做计划。这样你才能充分利用好时间。 3. It's a good idea to take an active part in sports activities to make the school life colourful. 积极参加体育活动让学校生活多姿多彩，这是个不错的主意。 4. We pulled together and supported each other. At last we won the game. 我们团结一致，互相支持。最终我们赢得了比赛。 5. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to learn from your mistakes. 输赢只是比赛的一半。另一半是学习如何从错误中吸取教训。 话题特训 一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·广东中山·一模）It was a beautiful September evening. My grandson, Josh, and his team 1 their first game of the football season. The other team’s players were much 2 than Josh’s teammates. The game began and 3 didn’t take long for their size advantage to show. Soon the score became 14 to 0. Then the receiver of Josh’s team caught the ball and rushed forward. This time they scored 6 points. It was 14 to 6. In 4 second half, the receiver of the other team rushed down the field and moved towards the goal. There was only one boy in his way-Josh. Josh put his arms around that 5 legs and held on with all his strength. The receiver 6 by Josh and couldn’t move forward. Finally he fell down. “Yeah, Josh! Well done!” I raised my hands in the air and shouted. Later, Josh saved another goal, but the game ended with a score of 40 to 6. I was worried that Josh might feel unhappy. However, Josh said 7 me happily, “Grandpa, that was a great game.” “Great game? You lost, and the score was 40 to 6!” Josh replied 8 , “I know, but I have tried my best!” What Josh said made me 9 carefully. He understood the game better than I did. 10 they didn’t win, I was proud of him. More importantly, he was proud of himself. 1．A．prepare for B．are preparing for C．was preparing for D．were preparing for 2．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．as tall 3．A．it B．that C．this D．one 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’ 6．A．caught B．is caught C．was catching D．was caught 7．A．to B．for C．with D．about 8．A．sadly B．proudly C．rudely D．carefully 9．A．to think B．think C．thinking D．to thinking 10．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．When 二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Were you moved by Chinese women’s football team? China 11 South Korea 3-2 in the final of theWomen’s Asian Cup On Feb. 6, 2022. It won its ninth champion. At that moment, quite a few fans 12 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women’s football team. It was not 13 to achieve for the Chinese girls. In the 120-minute hard-fought battle with Japan, the girls 14 their best and beat the Japanese team, one of the top teams. 15 Japan has ever gotten two champions, those Chinese girls won with their strong will. And then the Chinese team entered the final against South Korea. China was 0-2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 16 . With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia, they got the confidence again. So they scored three goals in the 17 half. And even to our surprise, it only 18 them five minutes to score two goals. How brave and excellent those girls are! From them, we learned what the Steel Roses’ (铿锵玫瑰) spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties in the competitions. That’s the most important reason why they could achieve the 19 . Meanwhile, as the Chinese Football Association praised them, “If faith (信念) has color, it must be Chinese red!” We are 20 of the Chinese girls with faith! 11．A．hated B．hit C．beat D．knocked 12．A．seriously B．excitedly C．sadly D．badly 13．A．hard B．difficult C．true D．easy 14．A．got B．tried C．took D．kept 15．A．However B．Since C．Although D．But 16．A．come out B．go on C．give up D．find out 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 19．A．standard B．wealth C．happiness D．success 20．A．proud B．interesting C．afraid D．worried 三、阅读理解。 A （2023·云南昆明·二模）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. Tong Panfeng, a lion dancing coach, is from Zhejiang province. He has a passion（热情）for this dying traditional performance. In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted （吸引）. After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer when he was young, Tong wanted to inherit this amazing tradition. In 2017, Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will continue to evolve（演变）, but a team’s sense of community will never change. We call it a family”, Tong says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Far from just a performance, Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride of the Chinese people. 21．People perform lion dancing in order to ________. A．wish for a lucky new year B．sell lion-dancing costumes C．protect the lions in the wild D．show skills of playing the drum 22．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A．The coach. B．The drummer. C．The lion’s head. D．The lion’s tail. 23．Tong became interested in lion dancing because of ________. A．his students B．his grandpa C．a movie D．a famous performer 24．What does the underlined word “inherit” mean? A．模仿 B．传承 C．约束 D．举办 25．What can we infer（推断） from Tong’s words “We call it a family”? A．They live together in a big family. B．They bring happiness to the family. C．They call lion dancing a family game. D．They support each other like a family. B （2023·福建福州·模拟预测） Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 26．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________. A．marathons are getting big in China B．more and more young people love running C．our physical fitness is getting better D．China is holding too many marathons this year 27．How can we describe Xu Qian? A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking. 28．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience? A．It didn’t make a big difference. B．It made her lose focus. C．It gave her strength and encouraged her. D．It taught her about sportsmanship. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean? A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal. 30．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts. B．Pain and suffering are not important at all. C．The process is much more important than the final result. D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. C （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 At the 2024 Paris Olympics, there were many Chinese sports stars touching our heart. Let’s take a look back together. 31 She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. From 2020 to 2024, her world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans since then. 32 He started his swimming career when he was just 4 and a half years old. In 2018, he was selected to join the Zhejiang Provincial Swimming Team, and in 2019, he won the men’s 1500m freestyle championship at the 2019 National Summer Swimming Championships. In 2024, he won gold in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Paris Olympics with a record-breaking time of 46.40 seconds. 33 She was born on November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. At the age of 17, she made her way to play for the first echelon of the national team (国家一队). At the Paris Olympics, she won two gold medals and one silver, including the first mixed doubles gold for China. She also represented Asian athletes and blew out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony (闭幕式). 34 She is an outstanding Chinese shooter. She was born on September 3, 2006, she is just 18 years old. On October 15, 2024, at the International Shooting Federation World Cup Finals in New Delhi, India, she won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) final and set a new world record. At the Paris Olympics, she and Sheng Lihao won the first gold medal for China in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event. 35 In 2007, she was born as the third of five children in the small rural village of Maihe in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team. In 2020, she won the gold medal in the National Diving Championship on behalf of Guangdong Team. In the Tokyo Olympics, she made her name when she won gold in the women’s 10m platform. In 2024, at the Paris Olympics, she once again won the gold medal, becoming the youngest triple. Olympic gold medalist in Chinese Olympic. A．Huang Yuting, a rising shooter star. B．Quan Hongchan, a rising star in diving. C．Zheng Qinwen, an outstanding tennis star. D．Sun Yingsha, an excellent table tennis player. E．Pan Zhanle, a talented swimmer in the world of swimming. 四、选词填空。 （2024·陕西·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) meter; arrive; she; climb; possible; be; give; young; world; heavy On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 36 Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the 37 dream and that makes it more meaningful. Mountain climbing is one of the 38 most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 39 high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 40 snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 41 dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 42 at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing 43 very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. Although she is quite young, Xu has already 44 five mountain s over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never 45 up trying to achieve our dreams. 五、读写综合（2024·广东肇庆·一模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 46．Where is Gabby Kanizay from? 47．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 48．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma? 49．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? 50．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next? B．书面表达 中国人征服世界之巅的脚步从未停止。2023年5月14日，16岁的湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。为了攀登珠峰，她一直进行着高强度的专业训练。“每个人心中都有一座山，它或许没有珠峰高，但将是我们为之奋斗的目标，需要我们一步一步奋力前行才能实现。” 假如你叫李华，请你写一封信给中国的攀登者们，表达你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的感受； (2)你从攀登者们的身上学到了什么； (3)你为实现个人目标打算如何去做(至少两点)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Chinese climbers, We Chinese never stop trying to reach the top. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 10话题 体育活动与体育精神(Sports activities and sportsmanship) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. champion n. 冠军 2. game n. 比赛 3. competition n. 竞赛 4.effort n. 努力 5.prize n. 奖项 6.audience n. 观众 7.teamwork n. 团队合作 8.coach n. 教练 9.event n. 重要事情 10.relief n. 缓解 11.player n. 运动员 12.activity n. 活动 13.playground n. 操场 14.assign v. 分配 15.beat v. 击败 16.fail v./n. 失败 17.win v. 赢得 18.practice n./v. 练习 19.live adj./adv. 现场的；现场直播地 20. proper adj. 适当的 短语： 1. pay attention to 注意 2. try out for 争取成为 3. make great progress 取得巨大进步 4. catch up with 赶上 5. keep /follow the rules 守规则 6. break the rules 违反规则 7. take notes 记笔记 8. learn from 向……学习 9. take an active part in 积极参加 10. break the record 打破纪录 11. fall behind 落后 12. build up one's body 增强某人的体质 常用句型： 1. To remember something well， it's better to draw mind maps. 要把东西记牢，画思维导图比较好。 2. You should always make plans for what you want to do. Then you can make good use of time. 你应该常为你想做的事情做计划。这样你才能充分利用好时间。 3. It's a good idea to take an active part in sports activities to make the school life colourful. 积极参加体育活动让学校生活多姿多彩，这是个不错的主意。 4. We pulled together and supported each other. At last we won the game. 我们团结一致，互相支持。最终我们赢得了比赛。 5. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to learn from your mistakes. 输赢只是比赛的一半。另一半是学习如何从错误中吸取教训。 话题特训 一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·广东中山·一模）It was a beautiful September evening. My grandson, Josh, and his team 1 their first game of the football season. The other team’s players were much 2 than Josh’s teammates. The game began and 3 didn’t take long for their size advantage to show. Soon the score became 14 to 0. Then the receiver of Josh’s team caught the ball and rushed forward. This time they scored 6 points. It was 14 to 6. In 4 second half, the receiver of the other team rushed down the field and moved towards the goal. There was only one boy in his way-Josh. Josh put his arms around that 5 legs and held on with all his strength. The receiver 6 by Josh and couldn’t move forward. Finally he fell down. “Yeah, Josh! Well done!” I raised my hands in the air and shouted. Later, Josh saved another goal, but the game ended with a score of 40 to 6. I was worried that Josh might feel unhappy. However, Josh said 7 me happily, “Grandpa, that was a great game.” “Great game? You lost, and the score was 40 to 6!” Josh replied 8 , “I know, but I have tried my best!” What Josh said made me 9 carefully. He understood the game better than I did. 10 they didn’t win, I was proud of him. More importantly, he was proud of himself. 1．A．prepare for B．are preparing for C．was preparing for D．were preparing for 2．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．as tall 3．A．it B．that C．this D．one 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’ 6．A．caught B．is caught C．was catching D．was caught 7．A．to B．for C．with D．about 8．A．sadly B．proudly C．rudely D．carefully 9．A．to think B．think C．thinking D．to thinking 10．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．When 二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Were you moved by Chinese women’s football team? China 11 South Korea 3-2 in the final of theWomen’s Asian Cup On Feb. 6, 2022. It won its ninth champion. At that moment, quite a few fans 12 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women’s football team. It was not 13 to achieve for the Chinese girls. In the 120-minute hard-fought battle with Japan, the girls 14 their best and beat the Japanese team, one of the top teams. 15 Japan has ever gotten two champions, those Chinese girls won with their strong will. And then the Chinese team entered the final against South Korea. China was 0-2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 16 . With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia, they got the confidence again. So they scored three goals in the 17 half. And even to our surprise, it only 18 them five minutes to score two goals. How brave and excellent those girls are! From them, we learned what the Steel Roses’ (铿锵玫瑰) spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties in the competitions. That’s the most important reason why they could achieve the 19 . Meanwhile, as the Chinese Football Association praised them, “If faith (信念) has color, it must be Chinese red!” We are 20 of the Chinese girls with faith! 11．A．hated B．hit C．beat D．knocked 12．A．seriously B．excitedly C．sadly D．badly 13．A．hard B．difficult C．true D．easy 14．A．got B．tried C．took D．kept 15．A．However B．Since C．Although D．But 16．A．come out B．go on C．give up D．find out 17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 19．A．standard B．wealth C．happiness D．success 20．A．proud B．interesting C．afraid D．worried 三、阅读理解。 A （2023·云南昆明·二模）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. Tong Panfeng, a lion dancing coach, is from Zhejiang province. He has a passion（热情）for this dying traditional performance. In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted （吸引）. After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer when he was young, Tong wanted to inherit this amazing tradition. In 2017, Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will continue to evolve（演变）, but a team’s sense of community will never change. We call it a family”, Tong says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” Far from just a performance, Tong believes that lion dancing is the symbol of the spirit of China and the pride of the Chinese people. 21．People perform lion dancing in order to ________. A．wish for a lucky new year B．sell lion-dancing costumes C．protect the lions in the wild D．show skills of playing the drum 22．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A．The coach. B．The drummer. C．The lion’s head. D．The lion’s tail. 23．Tong became interested in lion dancing because of ________. A．his students B．his grandpa C．a movie D．a famous performer 24．What does the underlined word “inherit” mean? A．模仿 B．传承 C．约束 D．举办 25．What can we infer（推断） from Tong’s words “We call it a family”? A．They live together in a big family. B．They bring happiness to the family. C．They call lion dancing a family game. D．They support each other like a family. B （2023·福建福州·模拟预测） Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 26．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________. A．marathons are getting big in China B．more and more young people love running C．our physical fitness is getting better D．China is holding too many marathons this year 27．How can we describe Xu Qian? A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking. 28．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience? A．It didn’t make a big difference. B．It made her lose focus. C．It gave her strength and encouraged her. D．It taught her about sportsmanship. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean? A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal. 30．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts. B．Pain and suffering are not important at all. C．The process is much more important than the final result. D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. C （2025·山西晋中·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 At the 2024 Paris Olympics, there were many Chinese sports stars touching our heart. Let’s take a look back together. 31 She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. From 2020 to 2024, her world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans since then. 32 He started his swimming career when he was just 4 and a half years old. In 2018, he was selected to join the Zhejiang Provincial Swimming Team, and in 2019, he won the men’s 1500m freestyle championship at the 2019 National Summer Swimming Championships. In 2024, he won gold in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Paris Olympics with a record-breaking time of 46.40 seconds. 33 She was born on November 4, 2000, in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. At the age of 17, she made her way to play for the first echelon of the national team (国家一队). At the Paris Olympics, she won two gold medals and one silver, including the first mixed doubles gold for China. She also represented Asian athletes and blew out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony (闭幕式). 34 She is an outstanding Chinese shooter. She was born on September 3, 2006, she is just 18 years old. On October 15, 2024, at the International Shooting Federation World Cup Finals in New Delhi, India, she won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) final and set a new world record. At the Paris Olympics, she and Sheng Lihao won the first gold medal for China in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event. 35 In 2007, she was born as the third of five children in the small rural village of Maihe in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team. In 2020, she won the gold medal in the National Diving Championship on behalf of Guangdong Team. In the Tokyo Olympics, she made her name when she won gold in the women’s 10m platform. In 2024, at the Paris Olympics, she once again won the gold medal, becoming the youngest triple. Olympic gold medalist in Chinese Olympic. A．Huang Yuting, a rising shooter star. B．Quan Hongchan, a rising star in diving. C．Zheng Qinwen, an outstanding tennis star. D．Sun Yingsha, an excellent table tennis player. E．Pan Zhanle, a talented swimmer in the world of swimming. 四、选词填空。 （2024·陕西·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) meter; arrive; she; climb; possible; be; give; young; world; heavy On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 36 Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the 37 dream and that makes it more meaningful. Mountain climbing is one of the 38 most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 39 high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 40 snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 41 dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 42 at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing 43 very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. Although she is quite young, Xu has already 44 five mountain s over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never 45 up trying to achieve our dreams. 五、读写综合（2024·广东肇庆·一模） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 46．Where is Gabby Kanizay from? 47．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 48．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma? 49．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? 50．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next? B．书面表达 中国人征服世界之巅的脚步从未停止。2023年5月14日，16岁的湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。为了攀登珠峰，她一直进行着高强度的专业训练。“每个人心中都有一座山，它或许没有珠峰高，但将是我们为之奋斗的目标，需要我们一步一步奋力前行才能实现。” 假如你叫李华，请你写一封信给中国的攀登者们，表达你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的感受； (2)你从攀登者们的身上学到了什么； (3)你为实现个人目标打算如何去做(至少两点)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Chinese climbers, We Chinese never stop trying to reach the top. Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去观看孙子的足球比赛，赛场上孙子尽力去接球和得分，尽管最后输了比赛，但是他很豁达地觉得自己尽力了就很棒了，作者也为他重过程的态度感到骄傲。 1．句意：我的孙子，乔希，和他的球队正在为本赛季的第一场比赛做准备。 prepare for准备；are preparing for现在进行时；was preparing for过去进行时，单数；were preparing for过去进行时，复数。根据“Josh, and his team...their first game of the football season.”可知，应表达正在为比赛做准备，根据前面was可知，时态应为过去进行时，主语“Josh, and his team”为复数形式，be动词用were。故选D。 2．句意：另一支球队的球员比乔希的队友高很多。 tall高的，taller比较级；tallest最高级；as tall一样高。根据than可知，应用比较级形式。故选B。 3．句意：比赛开始没过多久他们的体型优势就显现出来了。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。根据“...didn’t take long for their size advantage to show.”可知，此处为it takes time to do“做某事需要多长时间”句式，用it作形式主语。故选A。 4．句意：下半场，对方的接球手冲下球场向球门移动。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素的单词；the定冠词；/不填。in the second half“在下半场”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：乔希用胳膊搂住男孩的腿用尽全力抓住他。 boy男孩，单数；boys男孩，复数；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格；boys’男孩的，名词复数所有格。根据“one boy”可知，是一个男孩，空处修饰名词legs应用名词所有格。故选C。 6．句意：接球员被乔希抓住无法向前移动。 caught抓住，过去式；is caught一般现在时被动语态；was catching过去进行时；was caught一般过去时被动语态。根据“by Josh”及“couldn’t”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 7．句意：然而，乔希高兴地对我说：“爷爷，那是一场很棒的比赛。” to向；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“Josh said...me happily”可知，应表达对某人说，空处用介词to。故选A。 8．句意：乔希骄傲地回答：“我知道，但我已经尽力了！” sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地；rudely粗鲁地；carefully仔细地。根据“happily”可知，应是骄傲地说。故选B。 9．句意：乔希的话让我仔细思考。 to think想，动词不定式；think动词原形；thinking现在分词；to thinking介词后面加动名词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故选B。 10．句意：虽然他们没有赢，但我为他感到骄傲。 Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“...they didn’t win, I was proud of him”可知，前后表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足在女子亚洲杯上取得胜利的艰难过程以及其体现的女足精神。 11．句意：2022年2月6日，中国队在女足亚洲杯决赛中以3-2击败韩国队。 hated憎恨；hit打击；beat打败；knocked敲打。根据“It won its ninth champion.”可知，赢得了第九个冠军，因此是打败了韩国。故选C。 12．句意：那一刻，无数球迷激动地为中国女足不可思议的成就哭泣。 seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；badly糟糕地。根据前文可知，中国女足赢了，因此粉丝们是激动地哭了。故选B。 13． 句意：然而，对于中国女孩来说，这种成功并不容易实现。 hard困难的；difficult困难的；true真的；easy容易的。根据“cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women’s football team”可知，获得成功是不容易的。故选D。 14．句意：女子们尽她们最大能力打败了日本队，顶尖队伍之一。 got得到；tried尝试；took花费；kept保持。短语try one’s best表示“尽某人最大能力”。故选B。 15． 句意：尽管日本曾经获得过两个冠军，但这些女孩凭借坚强的意志赢得了胜利。 However然而；Since自从；Although虽然；But但是。根据“… Japan has ever gotten two champions, those girls won with their strong will. ”可知，句子前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16．句意：但这些中国女孩没有放弃。 come out出现；go on继续；give up放弃；find out查清。根据“China was 0-2 down in the first half. ”可知，中国队在上半场以0-2落后，由but可知表示转折，因此是没有放弃。故选C。 17．句意：所以他们在下半场进了三个球。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“China was 0-2 down in the first half.”可知，这里是指下半场，应用second half，故选B。 18．句意：甚至令我们惊讶的是，他们只用了五分钟就打进了两个进球。 spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物。空处的主语是形式主语it，所以应用took，it took sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。 19．句意：这是她们能够取得成功的最重要原因。 standard标准；wealth财富；happiness幸福；success成功。从前文可知，中国队胜利了，因此是取得了成功。故选D。 20． 句意：我们为有信仰的中国女孩感到骄傲！ proud自豪的；interesting有趣的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“of the Chinese girls with faith!”可知，我们为有信仰的中国女孩感到自豪。短语be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”。故选A。 三、 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了舞狮的历史和发展的情况。舞狮不仅仅是一种表演，更是中国精神的象征，是中国人民的骄傲。 21．细节理解题。根据“Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们舞狮是希望在新的一年里带来好运。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion’s head. ”可知，安东尼扮演狮子头。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, Tong, then 26, saw the lion dancing in a movie and he was deeply attracted ”可知，童攀峰年轻时曾在一部电影中看到舞狮，他被深深地吸引住了。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据“After learning that his grandfather used to be a lion dancer… Tong set up the Lion Dancing Team of Qiantong Central Primary School and taught lion dancing as an after-school course.”可知，童攀峰被电影中的舞狮和父亲的影响从而组建了前童中心小学舞狮队，并将舞狮作为课后课程教授。由此可推断，他是想传承这项传统文化。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Anyone can take up lion dancing. Lion dancing will… because we always have each other’s backs.”可知，舞狮表演需要有团队协作精神，是一个不可分割的整体。由此可推断，舞狮表演者们他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathons in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一名这个结果。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。 31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中一些表现出色的中国运动员。 31．根据“She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.”可知，此处介绍的是网球运动员郑钦文，C选项“郑钦文，一位出色的网球明星。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“He started his swimming career when he was just 4 and a half years old.”He started his swimming career when he was just 4 and a half years old... In 2024, he won gold in the men’s 100m freestyle at the Paris Olympics with a record-breaking time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，此处介绍的是游泳运动员潘展乐，E选项“潘展乐，世界泳坛的天才游泳运动员。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“She started to practice table tennis at the age of five... At the Paris Olympics, she won two gold medals and one silver, including the first mixed doubles gold for China.”可知，此处介绍的是乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，D选项“孙颖莎，一位优秀的乒乓球运动员。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“She is an outstanding Chinese shooter... she won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) final and set a new world record.”可知，此处介绍的是射击运动员黄雨婷，A选项“黄雨婷，一位冉冉升起的射击明星。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“In 2007, she was born as the third of five children in the small rural village of Maihe in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province....In 2024, at the Paris Olympics, she once again won the gold medal, becoming the youngest triple.”可知，此处介绍的是跳水运动员全红婵，B选项“全红婵，跳水界的一颗新星。”符合语境，故选B。 四、 36．youngest 37．impossible 38．world’s 39．meters 40．heavy 41．her 42．arrived 43．was 44．climbed 45．give 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。 36．句意：徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩。结合“a 16-year-old girl”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她是最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的中国女孩，应用形容词young“年轻的”的最高级youngest“最年轻的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填youngest。 37．句意：2023年是第一个人类实现不可能的梦想的70周年，这使它更有意义。结合“the 70th anniversary of the first human being achieving the … dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现了不可能的梦想，应用形容词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”作定语修饰名词dream。故填impossible。 38．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。结合“Mountain climbing is one of the…most dangerous sports,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，应用world“世界”的所有格形式world’s作定语。故填world’s。 39．句意：它大约8,848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危险的。结合“It is about 8,848.86 … high”和备选词汇可知，此处是指珠峰有8,848.86米高；meter“米”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式meters。故填meters。 40．句意：厚厚的云层、大暴风雪和寒冷的天气使攀登更加困难。结合“Thick clouds, …snowstorms and freezing weather conditions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大暴风雪，heavy“大量的，强烈的”，在句中作定语修饰名词snowstorms。故填heavy。 41．句意：她一直在努力训练，使她的梦想成真。结合“She has been training hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现她的梦想，应用人称代词she“她”的形容词性物代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词dream。故填her。 42．句意：4月28日，她到达了大本营，开始为这项艰巨的任务做准备。结合“made preparations for the huge task”和备选词汇可知，此处考查arrive at“到达”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 43．句意：攀登非常困难，她花了10个小时才到达山顶。结合“very hard”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少be动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The climbing”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 44．句意：虽然她还很年轻，但她已经在中国爬过5座5000米以上的山。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她已经爬过5座5000米以上的高山；climb“爬”，动词，根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用climb的过去分词climbed。故填climbed。 45．句意：它也表明，我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。结合“should never…up trying to achieve our dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处考查give up“放弃”，动词短语，空前有情态动词should，此处用动词原形。故填give。 五、A. 46． She is from Australia. 47．In May, 2022. 48．An hour. 49．She thought it was not easy. 50．She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. B．例文： Dear Chinese climbers, We Chinese never stop trying to reach the top. I am so excited to see you climbers reaching the top of the mountains. And I have learned a lot from you, such as perseverance, courage to move forward, and never giving up. My goal is to be a teacher in the future. In order to achieve this goal, I will study hard so that I can get into a good university. Next, I will try to help as many classmates as possible with their study, because in this way, I can practice how to teach students. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。 46．根据“She is known as the youngest Australian”可知，她是澳大利亚人，来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia. 47．根据“she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022.”可知，2022年5月，她成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022. 48．根据“They spent an hour on top of the mountain”可知，她在山顶上待了一个小时。故填An hour. 49．根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，她认为这趟旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy. 50．根据“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，接下来她将攀登任何一座吸引她的山。故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. B．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③时态：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点以及“至少两点”的要求，做到语句通顺，表达正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对攀登者们登顶的感受； 第二步，讲述自己从攀登者们身上学到的事情； 第三步，讲述自己为实现目标打算做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②achieve this goal实现目标 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I will study hard so that I can get into a good university.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②I will try to help as many classmates as possible with their study, because in this way, I can practice how to teach students.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$